This manual mainly contains maintenance and service method of the DONGFENG STAR EQ1030T47D-820
light commercial truck.
DONGFENG STAREngineEquip
EQ1030T47D-820 CYQD32 diesel
engine
To use vehicles safely and efficiently, it is important for you to read the manual thoroughly and make sure
that you are familiar with the items that mark "Note".
Due to continuous improvements on our vehicles, maybe there are some instructions in the manual that does
not compliance with the actual vehicles. Please consult the local agency for the latest news. The informaion in this
manual are correct before issuance, DONGFENG reserve the rights of changing any of the content without notice.
Maintenance method varified due to different skill level, method, tools and available parts that serviceman adopts
to.
Any serviceman should firstly take into consideration on personal safety and vehicle safety when working.
The Application File Section of Test Department, the Commercial Product R & D Institute of DONGFENG
AUTOMOBILE CO., LTD. is in charge of compiling.
COE, single row, with front independent suspension,
power steering, front disc and rear drum brake
2006,6
GL-1
General
Preventive Measures
See preventive measures below to get safe operation and suitable maintenance surely. These measures will not be repeated in the next pages.
1.Do not let engine run too long absolutely unless it is under special venti-
lation to ensure that there is good ventilation in working area, no fire
things there.
Be careful sternly the any burnable, poisonous things like gasoline, refrigerant etc are used.
Working in a ditch or close environment and contacting any dangerous
things, it is necessary any dangerous things,it is necessary to provide good
ventilation in the working area, and smoking is prohibited there absolutely.
2.When truck is lifted, use a wheel stationary block to stop the truck move.
After lifted, used a safe mat to support the truck on a specially designed
point of truck to bear the truck weight, then begin its maintenance.
These operations should be completed on an even ground.
3.Being unfixed a heavier assembly like engine, gear box or rear axle, be
careful to keep it balance, avoid it fall down. And not permit to damage
the details next to the brake pipes, etc.
4.Working at some maintenance without battery, turn off the ignition
switch and power switch at first, and then take off the negative line on
the battery to avoid unexpected accident happening like short circuit.
5.To prevent serious burnt accident, avoid touching some hot metal, such
as radiator, exhaust manifold and muffler etc. When a engine is hot, do
not take off the lid of radiator absolutely.
6.Before maintenance, use the suitable cloth to cover the inner ornaments
and ground mat of the truck, in order to keep it in a good condition.
Note:
Be careful not smash the painted surface of the truck.
GL-2
General
7.Before the check and assembly of a disassembled part, clean it first.
8.During the reassembling, oil seal, gasket, O-washer, lock washer and
split pin should use the new one.
9.Replace the outer and inner rings of tapered roller bearing in whole set.
10.Arrange the disassembling procedures according to the part assembling
order.
11.Mark on the disassembled brake pipe about the connecting relationship.
12.Use suitable lubricating oil, brake fluid,cooling liquid and seal glue
according to standard.
13.Use general and special tools to ensure maintenance safely and effi-
ciently.
14.Deal properly with drained lubricating oil and solvent used to wash
parts.
How to Use Manual
1.Look up contents as quickly as possible. The contents of every section
are completely listed on the first page of each chapter.
2.The subject of each chapter is on the top of every page, showing the
name of each system of assembly.
3.The page code of each chapter is of two or three letters, to show the
name and page code of a certain chapter(ex, "BR-5").
4.A larger diagram is used to show the separated construction of an assem-
bly, its contents: tightening torque, lubricating points, and the other
information for maintenance. These are dor the reference of maintenance, and you have to see the SPARE PARTS CATALOG for parts
booking.
5.The smaller diagram mainly indicate: every main checking procedures,
all the tools needed, work skills latent procedures which are not listed in
the larger diagram above. To some more complicated assembly system,
in dictate them with diagrams one by one.
6.The measuring units in this book are mainly international standard ones.
7.The data and axplanation of maintenance are in the last pages of every
chapter to be the reference.
8.In the procedure marked "Warning","Notes","Caution" strictly observe
these procedure norms, to avoid body hurt and damage to some parts.
Warning: indicates if you do not follow this instruction, it will
cause body hurts.
Note: indicates if you do not follow this instruction, it will cause
some parts damaged.
Except some instructions of warning and notice, again some helpful information are provided.
GL-3
General
Maintenance Specifications
It is necessary for periodical inspection and maintenance of a vehicle to extend its service life, and improve
on its power performance and fuel economy. So periodical inspection and maintenance should be carefully and
maintenance should be carefully and strictly implemented in accordance with the following specifications so as to
achiveve maximal economic and social benefits.
The users have to do the maintenance according to this chapter. The following schedule is only for maintenance items with in 4,0000km, it is also suitable for normal maintenance items after 40,000km.
△—Running-in Maintenance Mileage (1,500~2,500km)
☆—
Running in maintenance items
★—Normal maintenance items
Note:
Customers should carry out the inspection and maintenance intervals according to the different area
condition. Properly shorten the maintenance intervals can ensure the truck to get the reasonable
maintenance and move reliability. Never prolong the intervals.
CYDQ32 engine
R=Replace I=Inspect
Replace if necessary.
A=adjust C=Clean D=Dry and check
Maintenance Items
Replace lubricant ★
Replace oil filter cartridge
★
Maintenance Items
Exhaust device and tighting of other nutsI
Drive beltIIIII
Engine coolantRR
Cooling systemIIII
Fuel pipelineII
Air filterCCCRCCCR
Air inlet and outlet valveAAAAA
Fuel spray nozzle
Idle speedIIIII
5 101520253035404550556065707580
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRR
Maintenance Intervals (× 1000km)
Maintenance Intervals (× 1000km)
1 1020304050607080
请看注意 (1)
Note:
If the engine power apparently dropped, or exhausted black smoke, check the starting pressure of the
fuel spray nozzle and fuel spray conditions, and adjust if necessary.
If there is a ★ in the maintenance item, it has to follow the "Maintenance in bad using environment "
and do the maintenance more frequent.
CYQD32 engine maintenance in bad using enviroment
The maintenance above is in the normal using environment, but if the vehicle is used in a bad environment for a long time, it will be necessary to do the following maintenance more frequent.
GL-4
General
A—Dusty area B—Frequent start in short time C—Towing long trailer D—Long tome idle speed
E—Extremely bad climate, high temperature or bitter cold area.
Using EnvironmentMaintenance ItemOperationMaintenance Interval
ABCDOil and oil filterReplaceOften
All typesReplaceOften
AEFuel filterReplaceEvery 20,000km
Clutch
Maintenance Items
Check working condition of clutch
Check clutch pedal free play
Check hydraulic pipe line and pump for leakage
Transmission
Maintenance Items
Check transmission for oil leakage
Check transmission oil level
Check worn condition between transmission and propeller shaft
spline
Check the connections of control mechanism for looseness
Replace transmission lubricant oil
Brake system
Maintenance Items
Check effectiveness of service brake and parking brake
Check brake line for oil leakage
Check remain hydraulic oil of clutch and brake system
Check the tightness of the brake support plate
Check brake pedal free play
Check brake shoe for wearing
Check vacuum booster oil pipe and valve for oil leakage
Check brake drum and brake disc for wearing
Replace hydraulic oil of clutch and brake system
Check parking brake lever and steel wire for the working condition
Maintenance Intervals( × 1,000km)
4812 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
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Maintenance Intervals( × 1,000km)
4812 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
△
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Maintenance Intervals( × 1,000km)
4812 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
△
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Steering system
Maintenance Items
Check steering gear and pipe for oil leakage
Check the tightening condition of pitman arm
Check the tightening condition of steering gear to thr frame
GL-5
Maintenance Intervals( × 1,000km)
4812 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
△
☆★★★★★★★★★★
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Steering system
General
Maintenance Items
Check the tightening condition of tie rod ends and drag link joints
Check the tightening condition of transition arm and driven arm
Check steering gearing device for looseness
Check steering wheel for free play and operating
Check steering gear oil level,add if necessary
Check spline hub of the steering drive shaft for wear
Check and adjust front wheel toe-in
Check the tightening condition of upper and lower cross arm ball head
to steering knuckle
Clean steering gear and pipe, replace steering gear oil
Check front wheel alignment
Check the pull rod ball head working condition of the steering system
Suspension system
Maintenance Items
Check shock absorber for oil leakage and fasten bracket bolts
Clean rear leaf spring and shock absorber
Check the working condition of the front independent suspension
upper and lower cross arm ball pin and the dust cap
Check the working condition of torsion bar fixed adjusting arm
Tighten U-bolts and nuts of leaf spring during full load
Check the working condition of front suspension torsion bar and push
rod
Check the working condition of front independent suspendion upper
and lower cross arm
Tighten the connecting bolt of front independent suspension
Check the tightening condition of leaf spring shackle bolt
Check the working condition of rubber assist spring
Check leaf spring and shock absorber for any damage
Replace leaf spring pins and sleeves
Check the working condition of front independent suspendion rubber
limit block
Periodical replacement parts are hose which deteriorate with lapse of time. These parts are mainly
rubber parts such as brake hoses,fuel hoses. It is difficult to predict the safety of these parts when
checking them with the method used in the usual predict inspection. Hence, applicable parts must be
replaced whether they appear to be usable or not.
Replace Items
Rubber parts of brake valves
Rubber hoses of brake system
Rubber hoses for vacuum pump
Rubber hoses of clutch control system
Rubber sealing ring of master and slave cylinder of clutch
Front independent suspension upper and lower cross arm ball pin
assembly
Propeller shaft spider assembly
Steering drive shaft spider ball pin assembly
123456789101112
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Replace Intervals (Year)
Grease Application Place and Schedule
Greasing should be performed periodically for all parts of the vehicle. Before filling up, clean all
dust and dirty from the grease nipples and other parts which are needed to lubricated, then apply grease.
After greasing, wipe off the excess grease. Be sure to put the caps back on.The table includes first
40,000km lubricating schedule. You have to follow the schedule after the first several kilometers.
△—Running-in maintenance mileage (1,500~2,500km)
GL-7
General
☆—Running-in maintenance lubrication item
★—
Normal driving lubricating item
Place of lubricating
Slip yoke of steering drive shaft and spider bearing
Door hinge
Door lock, glass regulator, odometer flexible shaft
Hub bearing
Lubricating interval mileage (× 1,000km)
4812 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
△
☆★★★★★
☆★★
☆★★
☆★★
Main Adjusting Data
Adjusting ItemsStandard
Air valve clearance (cold)
Inlet valve
Exhaust valve
Oil pressure of idling engine
Oil pressure of normal run engine
Water temperature of normal run engine
Tension grade of alternator belt10~15mm
Free travel of clutch pedal
Free play of brake pedal
Steering wheel free play
Toe-in
0.35mm
0.35mm
69~100kPa
196~490kPa
80~95 ℃
25~40mm
20~25mm
10°
0~2mm
Lubricant
PlaceLubricantTypeGrade
Engine lubricating system
Engine cooling systemAntifreeze, anti-rust coolan
TransmissionManual operation special oil
Main reductorIndustrial gear oil
Steering gear
Clutch & brake systemSynthetic brake liquid
Bearing and ball pinLi-base lubricant grease
Engine oil
Power steering fluid
5W/20API CF-4
t
75W/90API GL-4
75W/90API GL-5
ATF-2
901-4 DOT4
2, 3#
Capacity Data
PartCapacity (L)
Fuel tank65
Engine lubricant system6.5
Water tank and cooling system13 to full
Transmission2.7
Main reductor
Steering gear
Brake system
6.5~5.0 to overflow
to the MAX
to the MAX
SH0535-93
GL-8
General
Fuel
The qualified light diesel oil specified by GB/T19147-2003 could be applied for in China, and the
users choose different qualified light diesel oil according to the local temperature.
0# Light diesel oil
10# Light diesel oil
20# Light diesel oil
35# Light diesel oil
50# Light diesel oil
As for the vehicle for export, please take the local national regulations and standards and the cli-
mate for reference to choose the proper diesel oil.
Local temperature above 4 ℃
Local temperature above -5 ℃
Local temperature between -5 ℃ ~ -14 ℃
Local temperature between -14 ℃ ~ -29 ℃
Local temperature between -29 ℃ ~ -44 ℃
Engine Lubricant
API CF-4 Grade diesel oil or special oil for CYQD32 is recommended. According to the local air
temperature, the user may choose different CF oil with different viscosity grade. Recommended temperature range is as below.
Gear Oil
Middle-load (API GL-4) gear oil, heavy-load (GL-5) gear oil is recommended. The recommended
ambient temperature range for all gear oil is as below:
GL-9
General
Transmission Gear Oil
The manually operated gear oil API GL-4, 75W/90 is recommended.
Lubricating Grease
The compound lithium grease is recommended, but the general lithium grease could also be used.
Fluid for Brake and Clutch
The DOT4, 901-4 brake fluid is recommended.
Note:
Never use brake fluid with different quality or type.
Engine Coolant
Long effective frostbite antirust fluid is recommended and its freezing point must be lower than the
lowest local temperature for 8 ℃ .
Tightening Torque
Tightening torque of the important part
PartTightening torque (N.m)
Upper cross arm and ball connecting part22~26
Ball joint and steering shaft connecting part78~98
Buffer rubber and cross member connecting part62~76
Distance rod front end locking nut118~157
Distance rod and cross member connecting part54~71
Lower cross arm fixed nut108~147
Upper cross arm fixed part on the frame108~147
Torsion arm and lower cross arm fixed part50~68
Upper cross arm fixed nut of two ends71~103
Adjusting nut (on the adjusting arm)108~127
Lower cross arm cotter pin fixed nut118~191
Upper bracket nut of front shock absorber32~42
Tighten nut of front shock absorber upper end16~22
Nut of front shock absorber lower pin32~42
Rear leaf spring U bolt and nut100~105
The fixed part of rubber assist spring35~47
Leaf spring pin and shackle fixed nut (Q341B12)80~102
Leaf spring pin fixed bolt (Q151B0818)16~22
Nut of rear shock absorber upper pin46~62
Nut of rear shock absorber lower pin46~62
Engine rear mounting cushion and cross member connecting part
Engine rear mounting bracket and cushion connecting
part
Transmission bolt and rear mounting bracket connecting part
Follow EQB-37-1999
Follow EQB-37-1999
88~108
GL-10
General
PartTightening torque (N.m)
Transition output shaft and propeller shaft connecting
part
Transition control flexible shaft fixed bracket and longitudinal member connecting part
Fixed bolt of flexible shaft two ends ball joint25~30
propeller shaft and rear axle connecting part69~78
Brake pipe joint15~22
Front wheel nut118~147
Rear wheel nut118~147
Engine front mounting bracket and cylinder connecting part
Engine front mounting cushion nut46~56
Engine and clutch housing conneting part39~49
Engine exhaust pipe and vehicle exhaust pipe connecting part
The DOT 4 901-4 compound brake fluid is recommended for the
clutch hydraulic system.
Dirty brake fluid is forbidden to use.
Never let the brake fluid on paint, it may damage the paint coat.
Use tools to assemble or disassemble the clutch pipeline.
Use clean brake fluid to clean the master cylinder, slave clinder and
fluid reservoir.
Forbidden to use mineral oil like gasoline, coal oil ,etc, it will erode
the rubber parts in the hydraulic system.
Note:
After clean the clutch pressure disc, use the dust collector to clean the
dirt, not the compressed air.
Preparation
Specified tools
CL-1
Clutch System
Clutch
1.Clutch pedal bracket assy
2.Rubber hose assy--oil reservoir to master pump
3.Clutch master pump assy
4.Clutch pedal welding assy
5.Pedal jacket
6.Clutch pedal shaft
7.Clutch pedal return spring
8.Lower fixed board
9.Dustproof
10.Front oil pipe assy
Spacer
11.
12.Rear oil pipe assy
13.
Clutch rear bent pipe bracket
14.Hose assy
15.Gasket
16.Clutch slave pump assy
CL-2
Clutch
Adjusting Clutch Pedal
1.Adjust the pedal height by means the spacing screw.
Height of the clutch pedal H:
160~170mm
2.Adjust the clutch pedal free play by master cylinder push rod:
Loose the locking nut when adjusting, turn the master cylinder push rod,
then make the push rod withstand the spacer and screw off for 1/5~1/2 circles, screw down the locking nut at last.
Pedal free play A:
30~50mm
Bleeding Procedure
Bleed air according to the following procedure:
Carefully monitor fluid levlel at master clinder during bleeding operation.
1.Fill in reservior with rocommended brake fluid.
2.Connect a transparent plastic tube to air bleeder valve.
3.Fully depress clutch pedal several times.
4.With clutch pedal depressed, open bleeder valve to release air.
5.Tighten the bleed valve.
6.Repeat steps 3 and 5 above until brake fluid flows from air bleeder valve
without air bubbles.
CL-3
Clutch Control System
Clutch master pump
Clutch
1.Oil intake joint
2.Dual wire clamp
3.Pump body
4.Return spring
5.Piston oil intake valve return spring seat
6.Piston oil intake valve return spring
7.Piston oil intake valve oil seal
8.Piston oil intake valve
9.Oil pipe joint
10.Limit screw seal ring
CL-4
11.Limit screw
12.Rubber cup
13.Piston
14.Retainer ring
15.Push rod thread fork
16.Hex thin nut
17.Push rod spacer
18.Push rod
19.Dustproof
Clutch
Disassembly and assembly
Push pistion into cylinder body with screwdriver when removing or
tightening valve stopper screw.
Align groove of piston assembly and valve stopper when installing valve
stopper screw.
Clutch slave pump
1.Slave pump push rod nut
2.Shield
3.Push rod
4.Piston
5.Rubber cup
6.Pump body
7.Oil drain screw plug
8.Dustproof
Inspection
1.Check rubbing surface of slave cylinder for wear, rust or damage.
2.Check piston cup for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
3.Check dust cover for cracks, deformation or damage. Replace if
necessaty.
4.Check piston spring for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
CL-5
Clutch Release Mechanism
Clutch
1.Clutch driven disc2.Clutch cover and pressure plate
Removel and installation
Install retainer spring and spring holder.
CL-6
Clutch
Remove release bearing.
Install release bearing with suitable tolerance.
Inspection
Check whether the release bearing has crackle and wear. The release bearing should run smoothly and noiselessly. Change it if necessary.
Check whether the surface of the release bushing and release fork has
wear, damage and corrosion. Change them if necessary.
Lubrication
Lubrication the fit surface and the friction surface of the bushing and fork
with recommended grease.
Warn ing
•Too much grease might result in damage to the clutch driven disc
Clutch Driven Disc and Pressure Plate
CL-7
Clutch
Clutch Driven Disc
Check
Check the wear of the driven disc;
The wear limit between the friction facing and rivet head: 0.3mm.
Check up the spline tooth gap and its deviation for the driven disc;
Check whether the driven disc has been burnt, discolored or polluted with
oil or grease. Change it if necessary.
Assembling
Apply some grease on the connecting surfaces and spring.
Note:
•Most grease might result in damage to the driven disc surface.
Clutch Pressure Plate and Flywheel
Checking and adjustment
·Check the height and unevenness of diaphragm spring.
·Put the feeler (T=0.2) on the space bush during checking up the height of
the diaphragm spring.
Height of the diaphragm spring:41~43mm
·If the height of the diaphragm spring is measure beyond the set range,
change the pressure plate surely.
·Check the worn or damage condition for the diaphragm spring support
washer by rocking the pressure plate by listening to the vibration sound.
Judge whether there is light crackle sound by patting the rivet gently.
Change the pressure plate if necessary.
·Check whether the pressure surface of the pressure plate is burnt or dirt-
ied. Remedy it with the emery paper.
CL-8
Clutch
·Check whether the matching surface of the pressure plate and driven disc
has deformation or damage. Change them if necessary.
·Adjust the unevenness of the diaphragm spring with tool.
Flywheel check
·Check whether the working surface of the flywheel is burnt or discolored.
Remedy it with the emery paper.
Check its surface for planeness.
Clutch cover and flywheel
When assemble the clutch pressure plate and driven disc, insert the special
tool into the spline hole of the driven disc. (using for central position)
·Tighten the fixed bolts the clutch cover.
·Tighten the bolts as cross procedure shown in the figure with two steps.
Service Data and Specifications
Clutch driven disc
Outside diameter: 260mm
Thickness: 8.0 ± 0.3mm
Checking and adjusting
Pedal height160~170
Pedal free travel30-50mm
The datum measured is referred to distance between the floor surface and
the pedal.
Clutch driven disc
Wear limit form the friction surface to the
rivet head
Effective thickness of the friction lining 1.2mm(Nominal size)
0.3mm
Clutch pressure plate
Diaphragm spring height: 41-43mm
CL-9
Clutch
CL-10
TOC
Transmission
MT
Technical Performance Overview
Service and Maintenance Notes for Transmission............................. MT-1
Trouble and Troubleshooting.................................................................. MT-1
Disassembling Procedures and Notes for Transmission Assembly MT-2
Check and Repair .................................................................................... MT-11
Reassembling Procedures and Notes for Transmission AssemblyMT-13
The 17G1A8-25 transmission is a mechanically manual transmission with 5 forward speeds and 1 reverse
speed. All the forward speeds are synchromeshed. 5th speed is overdrive gear. All of them apply skew cylindrical
gear engagement and the gear shifting is smooth.
1.Add lubricating oil as specified before mounting the transmission on the vehicle.
2.During shifting operation, depress the clutch pedal to the bottom. Before shifting into the reverse speed, stop the
vehicle completely.
3.When crossing a river or operating in mud, prevent water form entering into the transmission. Otherwise, oil
must be replaced.
4.The Service and maintenance of transmission shall follow the service and maintenance instructions for lightduty vehicles. Replace the lubricating oil of transmission periodically. When replacing the oil, loosen the oil drain
plug at the lower part of transmission housing. After draining the oil in the housing, tighten the oil drain plug. Fill
the lubricating oil into the transmission through the filling plug port on transmission shifting cover until it
reaches the lower edge of filler port.
1. Check the operating system to see whether
the shifter rock arm of transmission is pushed
in position, or dismount the transmission cover
and push the fork by hand to engage the gear,
check the engagement condition.
2. If not completely engaged,check the fork for
deformation or overwear of working suface.
3. If the gear sleeve is completely engaged,
check the gear sleeve and the back taper part of
connecting tooth for wear.
4. If the clearance is too large when stirring the
fork, check the fork shaft groove to see whether
the locating spring is worn or faulty.
5. Check the 2nd shaft nut of tightening flange
for looseness, if so, the axial position of 2nd
shaft gear will change.
Disengagement
1.The transmission
shifts into neutral
automatically during
driving.
1.Wear of fork shaft circular groove
and interlock pin, plastic deformation of lock ball spring.
2.Wear of fork working surface.
3.Wear of connecting cone for synchronizer toothed ring and gear
sleeve.