MANUAL TRANSMISSION - GETRAG 238 - SERVICE INFORMATION
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - GETRAG 238
LOW LUBRICANT LEVEL
A low transmission lubricant level is generally the result of a leak, inadequate lubricant fill or incorrect lubricant level
check.
Rear transmission leaks will be from the oil seals or transfer case front seal on 4x4.
Front transmission leaks will be from the front input shaft retainer seal. Lubricant may drip from the clutch housing
after extended operation. If leak is severe, it may contaminate the clutch disc.
Lubricant level check can only be made when the vehicle is level and allowing the lubricant to settle for a minute
before checking. This will ensure an accurate check and avoid an under or overfill condition.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting can be caused by low lubricant level, improper or contaminated lubricants. This will cause noise,
excessive wear, internal bind, and hard shifting. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear, shift rail, synchro, and
bearing damage. The first indications of component damage is usually hard shifting and noise.
Shift component damage, clutch adjustment, worn pressure plate or disc, can increased shift effort. If clutch problem
is advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn or damaged synchronizer rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to stick slightly
causing hard or noisy shifts. In most cases, this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise during normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild whine that is
audible, but generally only at extreme speeds.
Severe, highly audible transmission noise is generally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem. Insufficient,
improper or contaminated lubricant will promote rapid wear of gears, synchronizer rings, shift rails, forks and bearings. The overheating caused by a lubricant problem, can also lead to gear and bearing damage.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
DRAIN AND FILL
1. Raise and support vehicle.
2. Remove drain plug (1) on transmission (2) and
drain fluid.
3. Install drain plug and tighten to 50 N·m (37 ft. lbs.).
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4. Remove fill plug (1) from side of transmission (2).
5. Fill transmission even with the bottom of the fill
hole.
6. Install fill plug and tighten to 50 N·m (37 ft. lbs.).
16. Rotate main shift rail (1) clockwise and pull up
and out of the front housing.
17. Remove first gear, reverse gear, reverse bearing,
reverse gear bearing race and reverse synchronizer with Bridge 938 (1), Button 9618-2 (2) and
puller Adapters 9628 (3). Position puller Adapters
9628 (3) under first gear.
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18. Remove first gear bearing (1) from mainshaft (2).
19. Remove first gear synchronizer inner friction ring
Clean gears, shafts, shift components and transmission housings with a standard parts cleaning solvent. Do not use
acid or corrosive base solvents. Dry all parts except bearings with compressed air.
Clean shaft bearings with a mild solvent such as MOPART degreasing solvent, GunkT or similar solvents. Do not
dry the bearings with compressed air. Allow the bearings to either air dry or wipe them dry with clean shop towels.
INSPECTION
NOTE: Minor corrosion, nicks, or pitting can be
smoothed with 400 grit emery and polished out
with crocus cloth.
Bearings: Inspect roller bearings for wear, chips,
cracks, flat-spots or brinnelling. Inspect sealed bearings, and verify bearings roll smoothly.
Gears: Inspect for worn, chipped, or cracked teeth.
Inspect bearing surfaces for wear or flat-spots.
Mainshaft: Inspect for worn splines (1), snap ring
grooves (2) and worn, chipped or cracked teeth (3).
Inspect all bearing surfaces (4) for wear or flat-spots.
Third and fourth gear (3) are serviced with
mainshaft.
Countershaft: Inspect all gears for worn, chipped or
cracked teeth (1). Inspect 3-4 synchronizer assembly
for wear (2). Inspect center support bearing surfaces
(3) for wear or flat-spots. The countershaft with 3-4
synchronizer is serviced as an assembly, except
for bearings.
Synchronizercomponents:Inspectforworn,
chipped, or cracked teeth and burned or flaking off
friction material. Synchronizers are serviced as an
assembly.
Input Shaft: Inspect input shaft bearing (1) and bear-
ing surfaces for wear or flat-spots. Inspect input shaft
splines (2) for wear. Inspect snap ring groove (3) for
wear. Inspect fifth gear (4) for worn, chipped, or
cracked teeth.
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Shift forks: Inspect shift forks (1) for distortion.
Inspect fork shoes (2) for wear and fit shoes in synchronizer sleeve to ensure parts fit and work smoothly.
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Shift Rails: Inspect shift rails, bushings, and bearing
for wear. Verify main shift rail (1) bearings (2) roll
smoothly.
Clutch Release Bearing Support: Inspect clutch
release bearing support (1) release bearing slide surface (2) for damage.
Housing/Tail housing: Inspect sealing and mating
surfaces are free of burrs and nicks. Inspect alignment
dowels are tight and in good condition. Inspect shift
rail bushings for wear.
1. Install mainshaft and countershaft bearings in front
housing with hammer and driver.
2. Install mainshaft bearing retainer (1) and countershaft bearing retainers (2). Apply MoparT Lock &
Seal Adhesive or equivalent to retainer bolts and
tighten to 10 N·m (88 in. lbs.).
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3. Install mainshaft (1) and countershaft (2) in build
Fixture 9626 (3).
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4. Install input shaft bearing (1) on mainshaft (2).
6. Install 5-6 shift rail (1) and 3-4 shift rail (2) in build
Fixture 9626. Then install 5-6 shift fork (3) and 3-4
shift fork (4)
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WARNING: Use tongs when handling heated components. Failure to follow these instructions will
result in personal injury.
CAUTION: A bearing heater (3) is used to heat
Plug 9625 (1) and Plug 9619-1 (2). Use only a bearing heater/hot plate and follow manufacture’s
instructions. Heat components to 100 - 177 Celsius (212° Min. - 350° Max Fahrenheit). Never use
an open flame to heat components. Never leave
components on heater for an extended amount of
time. If component is discolored after heating, the
component has been overheated and must not be
used. Failure to follow these instructions will
result in component damage.
7. Heat Plug 9625 (1) and Plug 9619-1 (2) to a maximum of 177 Celsius (350° Fahrenheit) with bearing
heater (3).
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8. With tongs place heated Plug 9625 in countershaft
bearing and heated Plug 9619-1 into mainshaft
bearing. Allow plugs to heat bearings for two
minutes.
9. Remove Plug 9625 and Plug 9619 with welding
gloves or tongs, then install front housing (1) on
mainshaft and countershaft in fixture (2).
WARNING: Use welding gloves or tongs when
handling heated components. Failure to follow
these instructions will result in personal injury.
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CAUTION: A bearing heater is used to heat reverse
bearing race (1). Use only a bearing heater/hot
plate and follow manufacturer’s instructions. Heat
components to 100 - 177 Celsius (212° Min. - 350°
Max Fahrenheit). Never use an open flame to heat
components. Never leave components on heater
for an extended amount of time. If component is
discolored after heating, the component has been
overheated and must not be used. Failure to follow these instructions will result in component
damage.
20. Heat reverse bearing race (1) with bearing heater
(2)toamaximumof177Celsius(350°
Fahrenheit).
21. With welding gloves or tongs install reverse bear-
ing race (1) on mainshaft (2).
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22. Install reverse gear bearing (1) on bearing race
31. Install reverse shift rail (1) into the housing. Then
install reverse shift fork (2) and pull shift rail (1)
up into the shift fork.
32. Install reverse shift fork roll pin (1).
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WARNING: Use tongs when handling heated components. Failure to follow these instructions will
result in personal injury.
CAUTION: A bearing heater (2) is used to heat
Plug 9619-2 (1). Use only a bearing heater/hot
plate and follow manufacturer’s instructions. Heat
components to 100 - 177 Celsius (212° Min. - 350°
Max Fahrenheit). Never use an open flame to heat
components. Never leave components on heater
for an extended amount of time. If component is
discolored after heating, the component has been
overheated and must not be used. Failure to follow these instructions will result in component
damage.
33. Heat Plug 9619-2 (1) with bearing heater (2) to a
maximum of 177 Celsius (350° Fahrenheit).
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34. With tongs place Plug 9619-2 in rear housing
mainshaft bearing (2). Allow plug to heat bearing
for two minutes.
35. Apply a bead of MoparT Gasket Maker or equiv-
alent to the front housing sealing surface.
36. Remove plug and install rear housing (1) on front
housing (2).
37. Install housing bolts and tighten to 22 N·m (16 ft.
1. Clean transmission front housing mounting surface.
2. Apply light coat of Mopar high temperature bearing
grease or equivalent to contact surfaces of following components:
• release fork (1) ball stud (2)
• release bearing slide surface (3)
• input shaft splines (4)
• release bearing bore (5)
• propeller shaft slip yoke.
3. Support and secure transmission to jack.
4. Raise and align transmission input shaft with clutch
disc, then slide transmission into place.
5. Verify front housing is fully seated. Install transmission bolts without washers (1) and tighten bolts into
the engine to 41 N·m (30 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts
with washers (2) into the transmission to 68 N·m
(50 ft. lbs.).
6. Install rear crossmember (1) and tighten nuts to
102 N·m (75 ft. lbs.).
7. Install transmission rear mount (2) bolts and tighten
to 68 N·m (50 ft. lbs.).
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8. Install front dust shield (1) tighten bolt to 4.5 N·m
(40 in. lbs.).
9. Install structural cover (3) to transmission bolts and
tighten to 54 N·m (40 ft. lbs.).
10. Install starter motor (2).
11. Install suspension crossmember (4) and tighten
nuts to 102 N·m (75 ft. lbs.).
12. Connect transmission harnesses to clips on case
and connect switches.
13. Install slave cylinder (2) and tighten cylinder nuts
(1) to 23 N·m (200 in. lbs.).
14. Install transfer case and transfer case linkage if
equipped.
15. Remove transmission jack.
16. Install propeller shaft/shafts with reference marks
aligned.
17. Install exhaust on the exhaust manifolds.
18. Fill transmission with lubricant. Correct fill level is