The xStack DES-6500 layer 3 modular chassis Ethernet switch is a member of the D-Link xStack family. Ranging from
10/100Mbps edge switches to core gigabit switches, the xStack switch family has been future-proof designed to provide a
stacking architecture with fault tolerance, flexibility, port density, robust security and maximum throughput with a user-friendly
management interface for the networking professional.
The Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line
Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.
This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Configuration and management of the switch
via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the User’s Guide.
Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port
The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:
• 115200 baud
• no parity
• 8 data bits
• 1 stop bit
A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as
above is then connected to the Switch’s serial port via an RS-232 DB-9 cable.
With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does
not appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.
There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor − DES-6500:4#. This is
the command line where all commands are input.
Setting the Switch’s IP Address
Each switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other
TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. You can change the default
switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.
The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on
the initial boot console screen – shown below.
Figure 1-2. Boot Screen
The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings)
window on the Configuration menu.
The IP address for the Switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be
automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the Switch must be known.
The IP address may be set using the Command Line Interface (CLI) over the console serial port as follows:
1. Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named
System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.
2. Alternatively, you can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address
to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the z represents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR
notation.
The IP interface named System on the Switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect
a management station to the Switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.
In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.53.13.144 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system
message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via
Telnet and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the Switch.
The XStack DES-6500 supports a console management interface that allows the user to connect to the Switch’s management
agent via a serial port and a terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation program. The console can also be used over the
network using the TCP/IP Telnet protocol. The console program can be used to configure the Switch to use an SNMP-based
network management software over the network.
This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the Switch, change its settings, and monitor its operation.
Note: Switch configuration settings are saved to non-volatile RAM using
the save command. The current configuration will then be retained in the
Switch’s NV-RAM, and reloaded when the Switch is rebooted. If the
Switch is rebooted without using the save command, the last configuration
saved to NV-RAM will be loaded.
Connecting to the Switch
The console interface is used by connecting the Switch to a VT100-compatible terminal or a computer running an ordinary
terminal emulator program (e.g., the HyperTerminal program included with the Windows operating system) using an RS-232C
serial cable. Your terminal parameters will need to be set to:
• VT-100 compatible
• 115200 baud
• 8 data bits
• No parity
• One stop bit
• No flow control
You can also access the same functions over a Telnet interface. Once you have set an IP address for your Switch, you can use a
Telnet program (in VT-100 compatible terminal mode) to access and control the Switch. All of the screens are identical,
whether accessed from the console port or from a Telnet interface.
After the Switch reboots and you have logged in, the console looks like this:
In this case, the command config account was entered with the parameter <username>. The CLI will then prompt to enter the
<username> with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex
commands have several layers of parameter prompting.
In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, you can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential
order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.
To re-enter the previous command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at
the command prompt.
Figure 2-4. Using the Up Arrow to Re-enter a Command
In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter <username>, the CLI returned
the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous
command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate User name can be entered and the config account
command re-executed.
All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this
manual − angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of
parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.
If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available
commands: prompt.
Figure 2-5. The Available Commands Prompt
The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters
to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.
For example, if you enter the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next
parameters.
Figure 2-6. Next possible completions: Show Command
In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt,
the up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user
accounts configured on the Switch.
The following symbols are used to describe how command entries are made and values and arguments are specified in this
manual. The online help contained in the CLI and available through the console interface uses the same syntax.
Note: All commands are case-sensitive. Be sure to disable Caps Lock or
any other unwanted function that changes text case.
<angle brackets>
Purpose Encloses a variable or value that must be specified.
Syntax
Description In the above syntax example, the user must supply an IP
interface name in the <ipif_name> space, a VLAN name in the
<vlan_name 32> space, and the network address in the
<network_address> space. Do not type the angle brackets.
Purpose Encloses an optional value or set of optional arguments.
Syntax
Description In the above syntax example, you have the option to specify
Example command
reset {[config | system]}
config or system. It is not necessary to specify either optional
value, however the effect of the system reset is dependent on
which, if any, value is specified. Therefore, with this example
there are three possible outcomes of performing a system
reset. See the following chapter, Basic Commands for more
details about the reset command.
reset config
Line Editing Key Usage
Delete Deletes the character under the cursor and then shifts the
remaining characters in the line to the left.
Backspace Deletes the character to the left of the cursor and shifts the
remaining characters in the line to the left.
Left Arrow Moves the cursor to the left.
Right Arrow Moves the cursor to the right.
Up Arrow Repeat the previously entered command. Each time the up
arrow is pressed, the command previous to that displayed
appears. This way it is possible to review the command history
for the current session. Use the down arrow to progress
sequentially forward through the command history list.
Down Arrow The down arrow will display the next command in the command
history entered in the current session. This displays each
command sequentially as it was entered. Use the up arrow to
review previous commands.
Tab Shifts the cursor to the next field to the left.
Multiple Page Display Control Keys
Space Displays the next page.
CTRL+c Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to
be displayed.
ESC Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to
be displayed.
n Displays the next page.
p Displays the previous page.
q Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to
be displayed.
r Refreshes the pages currently displayed.
a Displays the remaining pages without pausing between pages.
Enter Displays the next line or table entry.
Parameters admin <username> - Entering this parameter will give the
Restrictions Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create an administrator-level user account with the username “dlink”.
create [admin | user] <username 15>
The create account command is used to create user accounts
that consist of a username of 1 to 15 characters and a password
of 0 to 15 characters. Up to 8 user accounts can be created.
specified user administrative-level privileges over configuring
functions of the Switch. This user may perform any function listed
in this manual. A username of up to 15 characters must be
created with this command to identify the admin user.
user <username> - Entering this parameter will give the specified
user user-level privileges over configuring functions of the Switch.
User-level privileges limit the execution of many commands listed
in this manual. A username of up to 15 characters must be
created with this command to identify the user.
Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.
Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.
DES-6500:4#create account admin dlink
Command: create account admin dlink
Enter a case-sensitive new password:****
Enter the new password again for confirmation:****
Success.
DES-6500:4#
config account
Purpose Used to configure user accounts
Syntax
Description
Parameters <username>- Enter the username of the account to be configured.
Restrictions Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
config account <username>
The config account command configures a user account that
has been created using the create account command.
Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.
Example usage:
To configure the user password of “dlink” account:
following list which the Switch will automatically log out of the
serial port.
• never − No time limit on the length of time the console can
be open with no user input.
• 2_minutes − The console will log out the current user if
there is no user input for 2 minutes.
• 5_minutes − The console will log out the current user if
there is no user input for 5 minutes.
• 10_minutes − The console will log out the current user if
there is no user input for 10 minutes.
• 15_minutes − The console will log out the current user if
there is no user input for 15 minutes.
To configure baud rate:
DES-6500:4#config serial_port baud_rate 115200
Command: config serial_port baud_rate 115200
Success.
DES-6500:4#
enable clipaging
Purpose Used to pause the scrolling of the console screen when the show
command displays more than one page.
Syntax
Description This command is used when issuing the show command which
Parameters None.
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
enable clipaging
causes the console screen to rapidly scroll through several
pages. This command will cause the console to pause at the end
of each page. The default setting is enable.
Example usage:
To enable pausing of the screen display when the command output reaches the end of the page:
Purpose Used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
Syntax
Description This command is used to disable the Telnet protocol on the
Parameters None.
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch:
enable web
Purpose Used to enable the HTTP-based management software on the
disable telnet
Switch.
DES-6500:4#disable telnet
Command: disable telnet
Success.
DES-6500:4#
Switch.
Syntax
Description This command is used to enable the Web-based management
Parameters
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable HTTP and configure port number:
enable web <tcp_port_number 1-65535>
software on the Switch. The user can specify the TCP port
number the Switch will use to listen for Telnet requests.
<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports
are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” port for
the Web-based management software is 80.
DES-6500:4#enable web 80
Command: enable web 80
Note: SSL will be disabled if web is enabled.
Success.
Description This command is used to restart the Switch.
Parameters None.
Restrictions None.
Example usage:
To restart the Switch:
DES-6500:4#reboot
Command: reboot
Are you sure want to proceed with the system reboot? (y/n)
Please wait, the Switch is rebooting...
reset
Purpose Used to reset the Switch to the factory default settings.
Syntax
Description This command is used to restore the Switch’s configuration to the
reboot
reset {[config | system]}
default settings assigned from the factory.
Parameters
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To restore all of the Switch’s parameters to their default values:
DES-6500:4#reset config
Command: reset config
Success.
config− If the keyword ‘config’ is specified, all of the factory
default settings are restored on the Switch including the IP
address, user accounts, and the Switch history log. The Switch
will not save or reboot.
system− If the keyword ‘system’ is specified all of the factory
default settings are restored on the Switch. The Switch will save
and reboot after the settings are changed to default. Rebooting
will clear all entries in the Forwarding Data Base.
If no parameter is specified, the Switch’s current IP address, user
accounts, and the Switch history log are not changed. All other
parameters are restored to the factory default settings. The Switch
will not save or reboot.
CLI interface of the Switch. The current command prompt
consists of “product name + : + user level + product name” (ex.
DES-6500:4#). The user may replace all parts of the command
prompt, except the # by entering a string of 16 alphanumerical
characters with no spaces, or the user may enter the current
login username configured on the Switch.
Parameters <string 16> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more than 16
characters to define the command prompt for the CLI interface.
username – Entering this parameter will replace the current CLI
command prompt with the login username configured on the
default – Entering this parameter will return the command
prompt to its original factory default setting.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To configure the command prompt:
DES-6500:4#config command prompt Trinity
Command: config command prompt Trinity
Success.
Trinity#
The reset command will not alter the configured command
prompt, yet the reset system command will return the command
prompt to its original factory default setting.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
config greeting_message
Purpose Used to configure the greeting message or banner for the
opening screen of the Command Line Interface.
Syntax
Description This command is used to configure the greeting message or
config greeting_message {default}
login banner for the opening screen of the CLI.
Parameters default – Adding this parameter will return the greeting command
to its original factory default configuration.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To configure the greeting message:
The reset command will not alter the configured greeting
message, yet the reset system command will return the
greeting message to its original factory default setting.
The maximum character capacity for the greeting banned is 6
lines and 80 characters per line. Entering Ctrl+W will save the
current configured banner to the DRAM only. To enter it into the
FLASH memory, the user must enter the save command.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Firmware: Build 3.00-B29
Copyright(C) 2004-2007 D-Link Corporation. All rights Reserved
===============================================================================
<Function Key> <Control Key>
Ctrl+C Quit without save left/right/
Ctrl+W Save and quit up/down Move cursor
Ctrl+D Delete line
Ctrl+X Erase all setting
Ctrl+L Reload original setting
Ethernet ports. Only the ports listed in the <portlist> will be
affected.
all − Configure all ports on the Switch.
<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports to be configured. The port
list is specified by listing the lowest switch number and the
beginning port number on that switch, separated by a colon. Then
the highest switch number, and the highest port number of the
range (also separated by a colon) are specified. The beginning
and end of the port list range are separated by a dash. For
example, 1:3 specifies switch number 1, port 3. 2:4 specifies
switch number 2, port 4. 1:3-2:4 specifies all of the ports between
switch 1, port 3 and switch 2, port 4 − in numerical order.
auto − Enables auto-negotiation for the specified range of ports.
[10 | 100 | 1000] − Configures the speed in Mbps for the specified
range of ports.
[half | full]− Configures the specified range of ports as either full-
or half-duplex.
[master | slave | None] – The master and slave parameters refer
to connections running a 1000BASE-T cable for connection
between the Switch port and other device capable of a gigabit
connection. The master setting will allow the port to advertise
capabilities related to duplex, speed and physical layer type. The
master setting will also determine the master and slave
relationship between the two connected physical layers. This
relationship is necessary for establishing the timing control
between the two physical layers. The timing control is set on a
master physical layer by a local source. The slave setting uses
loop timing, where the timing comes form a data stream received
25
config ports
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the speed of port 3 of unit 1 to be 10 Mbps, full duplex, learning and state enable:
from the master. If one connection is set for 1000 master, the
other side of the connection must be set for 1000 slave. Any other
configuration will result in a link down status for both ports. None
denotes the Switch will serve no role for stacking.
flow_control [enabled | disabled] – Enable or disable flow control
for the specified ports.
learning [enabled| disabled] − Enables or disables the MAC
address learning on the specified range of ports.
state [enabled | disabled] − Enables or disables the specified
range of ports.
description <desc 32> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more
than 32 characters to describe a selected port interface.
clear – Enter this command to clear the port description of the
selected port(s).
Purpose Used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.
Syntax
Description This command is used to display the current configuration of a
Parameters
show ports {<portlist>} {description}
range of ports.
{<portlist>} − Specifies a range of ports to be displayed. The port
list is specified by listing the lowest slot number and the beginning
port number on that slot, separated by a colon. Then the highest
slot number, and the highest port number of the range (also
separated by a colon) are specified. The beginning and end of the
port list range are separated by a dash. For example, 1:3 specifies
slot number 1, port 3. 2:4 specifies slot number 2, port 4. 1:3-2:4
specifies all of the ports between slot 1, port 3 and slot 2, port 4 −
in numerical order.
Restrictions None.
Example usage:
To display the configuration of all ports on a standalone switch:
{description} – Adding this parameter to the command will allow
the user to view previously configured descriptions set on various
ports on the Switch.
Port Port Settings Connection Address
State Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning
------ -------- --------------------- --------------------- -------1:1 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:2 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:3 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:4 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:5 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:6 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:7 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:8 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:9 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:10 Enabled Auto/Enabled 100M/Full/802.3x Enabled
1:11 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
1:12 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
2:1 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:2 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:3 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:4 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:5 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:6 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:7 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
2:8 Enabled Auto/Disabled Link Down Enabled
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh
Example usage;
To display port descriptions:
DES-6500:4#show ports 1:1 description
Command: show ports 1:1 description
Port Port Settings Connection Address
State Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning
------ -------- --------------------- --------------------- -------1:1 Enabled Auto/Enabled Link Down Enabled
Description: Accounting
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh
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