D-Link DWL-G650 User Manual
D-Link
Wireless Cardbus Adapter
AirPlus X
TREME
DWL-G650
2.4GHz up to 54Mbps
Manual
TM
G
Building Networks for People
Contents
Package Contents ................................................................................3
Introduction............................................................................................4
Wireless Basics ....................................................................................6
Getting Started ....................................................................................10
Using the Configuration Utility ..............................................................13
Networking Basics ..............................................................................20
Troubleshooting...................................................................................33
Technical Specifications ......................................................................38
Contacting Technical Support .............................................................. 40
Warranty and Registration ................................................................... 41
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Package Contents
Contents of Package:
D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G650
2.4 GHz - 54Mbps Wireless Cardbus Adapter
Manual, Warranty and Drivers on CD
Printed Quick Installation Guide
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If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller.
System Requirements for Configuration:
A laptop or notebook computer with an available 32-bit
Cardbus slot
Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows 98SE
At least 32 MB of memory and a 300 MHz processor
An 802.11g or 802.11b Access Point (for Infrastructure mode),
or another 802.11g or 802.11b wireless adapter (for Ad-Hoc,
peer-to-peer networking mode.)
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Introduction
The D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G650 Wireless Adapter is a draft 802.11g highperformance, wireless adapter that supports high-speed wireless networking at home,
at work or in public places.
Unlike most network cards, the DWL-G650 provides data transfers at up to 54 Mbps
(compared to the standard 11 Mbps) when used with other D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G
products. The 802.11g standard is backwards compatible with 802.11b products.This
means that you do not need to change your entire network to maintain connectivity. You
may sacrifice some of 802.11g’s speed when you mix 802.11b and 802.11g devices, but
you will not lose the ability to communicate when you incorporate the 802.11g standard
into your 802.11b network. You may choose to slowly change your network by gradually
replacing the 802.11b devices with 802.11g devices .
In addition to offering faster data transfer speeds when used with other 802.11g products,
the DWL-G650 has the newest, strongest, most advanced security features available
today. When used with other 802.11g WPA (WiFi Protected Access) and 802.1x
compatible products in a network with a radius server, the security features include:
WPA*: A new security feature, Wi-Fi Protected Access authorizes and identifies users
based on a secret key that changes automatically at a regular interval.
WPA uses TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) to change the temporal
key every 10,000 packets (a packet is a kind of message transmitted over a
network.) This insures much greater security than the standard WEP security.
(By contrast, the older WEP encryption required the keys to be changed
manually.)
802.1x: Authentication is a first line of defense against intrusion. In the
Authentication process the server verifies the identity of the client attempting to
connect to the network. Unfamiliar clients would be denied access.
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For home users that will not incorporate a RADIUS server in their network, the security
for the DWL-G650, used in conjunction with other 802.11g products, will still be much
stronger than ever before. Utilizing the Pre Shared Key mode of WPA, the DWL-G650
will obtain a new security key every time it connects to the 802.11g network. You only
need to input your encryption information once in the configuration menu. No longer will
you have to manually input a new WEP key frequently to ensure security, with the
DWL-G650, you will automatically receive a new key every time you connect, vastly
increasing the safety of your communications.
*WPA will be available Spring 2003 as a free download
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Features
Fully compatible with the 802.11g standard to provide a wireless data rate of
up to 54Mbps
Backwards compatible with the 802.11b standard to provide a wireless data
rate of up to 11Mbps
WPA* (Wi Fi Protected Access) authorizes and identifies users based on a
secret key that changes automatically at a regular interval, for example:
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol), in conjunction with a RADIUS
server, changes the temporal key every 10,000 packets, ensuring greater
security
Pre Shared Key mode means that the home user, without a RADIUS
server, will obtain a new security key every time the he or she connects
to the network, vastly improving the safety of communications on the
network.
802.1x Authentication in conjunction with the radius server verifies the
identity of would be clients
Utilizes OFDM technology (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
User-friendly configuration and diagnostic utilities
Operates in the 2.4GHz frequency range
LEDS
LED stands for Light-Emitting Diode. The DWL-G650 has the following
LEDs:
LED
Activity
Link
*WPA will be available Spring 2003 as a free download
A blinking light indicates data is being transmitted
A steady light indicates a connection to an Access Point
LED Activity
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Wireless Basics
D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-touse and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business
or public access wireless networks. D-Link wireless products will allow you
access to the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to
enjoy the freedom that wireless networking brings.
A WLAN is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with
radio signals instead of wires. WLANs are used increasingly in both home and
office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops and
universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to
work and communicate more efficiently. Increased mobility and the absence of
cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many
users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network.
Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop systems support the same
protocols as Ethernet adapter cards.
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Wireless Basics (continued)
People use WLAN technology for many different purposes:
Mobility - Productivity increases when people have access to data in any
location within the operating range of the WLAN. Management decisions based
on real-time information can significantly improve worker efficiency.
Low Implementation Costs – WLANs are easy to set up, manage, change
and relocate. Networks that frequently change, both physically and logically,
can benefit from WLANs ease of implementation. WLANs can operate in
locations where installation of wiring may be impractical.
Installation and Network Expansion - Installing a WLAN system can be
fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings.
Wireless technology allows the network to go where wires cannot go - even
outside the home or office.
Inexpensive Solution – Wireless network devices are as competitively priced
as conventional Ethernet network devices.
Scalability – WLANs can be configured in a variety of ways to meet the needs
of specific applications and installations. Configurations are easily changed
and range from peer-to-peer networks suitable for a small number of users to
larger infrastructure networks to accommodate hundreds or thousands of
users, depending on the number of wireless devices deployed.
The DWL-G650 is compatible with the following wireless products:
D-Link Air DWL-650, D-Link AirPlus DWL-650+,
D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G650
Wireless Cardbus Adapters used with laptop computers
D-Link Air DWL-520 and D-Link AirPlus DWL-520+,
D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G520
Wireless PCI cards used with desktop computers
D-Link AirPlus DWL-900AP+ and DWL-2000AP
Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless Access Points
D-Link AirPlus DWL-800AP+
Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless Range Extender
D-Link AirPlus DWL-810+
Enhanced 2.4GHz Ethernet-to-Wireless Bridge
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Wireless Basics (continued)
Standards-Based Technology
The DWL-G650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter utilizes the new 802.11g standard.
The IEEE 802.11g standard is an extension of the 802.11b standard. It increases
the data rate up to 54 Mbps within the 2.4GHz band, utilizing OFDM technology.
This means that in most environments, within the specified range of this device,
you will be able to transfer large files quickly or even watch a movie in MPEG
format over your network without noticeable delays. This technology works by
transmitting high-speed digital data over a radio wave utilizing OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology. OFDM works by splitting the radio
signal into multiple smaller sub-signals that are then transmitted simultaneously
at different frequencies to the receiver. OFDM reduces the amount of crosstalk
(interference) in signal transmissions. The D-Link DWL-G650 will automatically
sense the best possible connection speed to ensure the greatest speed and
range possible.
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802.11g offers the most advanced network security features available soon,
including: WPA , 802.1x,TKIP, AES and Pre-Shared Key mode. These security
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features are explained in more detail in the Introduction and the Features section
of this manual.
The DWL-G650 is backwards compatible with 802.11b devices. This means
that if you have an existing 802.11b network, the devices in that network will be
compatible with 802.11g devices at speeds up to 11Mbps in the 2.4GHz range.
Also based on the IEEE 802.11b standard, the DWL-G650 is interoperable with
existing compatible 2.4GHz wireless technology with data transfer speeds of
up to 11Mbps.
1
802.11g standard is scheduled for ratification by IEEE Summer 2003
WPA will be available Spring 2003 as a free download
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Wireless Basics (continued)
Installation Considerations
The D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G650 lets you access your network, using
a wireless connection, from virtually anywhere within its operating range. Keep
in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or
other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range.
Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF
(radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing
wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:
1.
Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the DWL-G650 and
other network devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce
your D-Link AirPlus Extreme G Wireless product’s range from 3-90 feet (1-
30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is
minimized.
2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is
1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3
feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters)
thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or
ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
3. Building Materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or
aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless
devices and computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes
through drywall or open doorways and not other materials.
4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical
devices or appliances that may generate extreme RF noise.
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Getting Started
There are basically two modes of networking:
Infrastructure – using an Access Point, or Wireless Router,
such as the DI-624.
Ad-Hoc – directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-
peer communication, using wireless network adapters on
each computer, such as two or more DWL-G650 wireless
network Cardbus adapters.
On the following pages we will show you an example of an Infrastructure
Network and an Ad-Hoc Network.
An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or a Wireless Router.
The Infrastructure Network example shown on the following page contains
the following D-Link network devices (your existing network may be
comprised of other devices):
A wireless Router - D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DI-624
A laptop computer with a wireless adapter -
D-Link AirPro DWL-G650
A desktop computer with a wireless adapter -
D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G520, D-Link Air DWL-520,
or D-Link AirPlus DWL-520+
(D-Link Air devices have speeds up to 11Mbps)
A Cable modem - D-Link DCM-200
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Getting Started
Setting up a Wireless Infrastructure Network
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2
3
5
4
Please remember that D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G wireless devices are pre-configured
to connect together, right out of the box, with their default settings.
For a typical wireless setup at home (as shown above), please do the
following:
You will need broadband Internet access (a Cable or DSL-subscriber line into
your home or office)
Consult with your Cable or DSL provider for proper installation of the modem
Connect the Cable or DSL modem to your broadband router (see the Quick
Installation Guide included with your router.)
If you are connecting a desktop computer to your network, install the D-Link Air
DWL-520 wireless PCI adapter into an available PCI slot on your desktop
computer. You may also install the DWL-520+.
(See the Quick Installation Guide included with the network adapter.)
Install the drivers for the D-Link DWL-G650 wireless Cardbus adapter into a
laptop computer.
(See the Quick Installation Guide included with the DWL-G650.)
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Getting Started
Setting up a Wireless Ad Hoc Network
Install the D-Link DWL-G650 Wireless Network adapter into one
laptop computer.
product for installation instructions.
Install another DWL-G650 into a laptop computer. See the Quick
Installation Guide included with the product.
See the Quick Installation Guide included with the
Set the wireless configuration for the adapters to Ad-Hoc mode, set
the adapters to the same channel, and assign an IP Address to
each computer on the Ad-Hoc network.
(See Box below)
IP Address
When assigning IP Addresses to the computers on the network, please
remember that the IP Address for each computer must be in the same
IP Address range as all the computers in the network, and the subnet
mask must be exactly the same for all the computers in the network.
For example: If the first computer is assigned an IP Address of 192.168.0.2
with a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0, then the second computer can be
assigned an IP Address of 192.168.0.3 with a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0,
etc.
IMPORTANT: If computers or other devices are assigned the same IP
Address, one or more of the devices may not be visible on the network.
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Using the Configuration Utility
If you wish to change the default settings or optimize the performance of the
DWL-G650, D-Link has included a configuration utility for this purpose. However, in Windows XP, you will instead use zero configuration utility.
Before you use the configuration utility for the DWL-G650, you must install the
drivers and the configuration utility from the CD-ROM that came with the DWL-
G650. (Please see the Quick Installation Guide that came with the product.)
After you have completed this installation and restarted your computer, you can
access the Configuration Utility at any time by clicking on this icon that will
appear on your desktop.
After double-clicking on the icon on the desktop (shown at right),
the Link Info window shown on the next page will appear:
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