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DSL-526B
User Guide
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Quick Install Guide
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User Manual
80 pgs2.48 Mb0

D-Link DSL-526B User Guide

Table of Contents
D-Link DSL-526B User Manual
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
PACKAGE CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 3
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................... 3
FEATURES.......................................................................................................... 4
HARDWARE OVERVIEW........................................................................................ 5
Connections ................................................................................................. 5
HARDWARE OVERVIEW...................................................................................... 5
HARDWARE OVERVIEW........................................................................................ 6
LEDs............................................................................................................. 6
INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 7
BEFORE YOU BEGIN............................................................................................ 7
INSTALLATION NOTES .......................................................................................... 8
INFORMATION YOU WILL NEED FROM YOUR ADSL SERVICE PROVIDER .................. 10
INFORMATION YOU WILL NEED ABOUT YOUR DSL-526B ADSL ROUTER................ 12
INFORMATION YOU WILL NEED ABOUT YOUR LAN OR COMPUTER .......................... 13
INSTALLING THE USB DRIVER............................................................................ 14
DEVICE INSTALLATION ....................................................................................... 16
Power on Router ........................................................................................ 16
Factory Reset Button.................................................................................. 17
Network Connections................................................................................. 18
CONFIGURATION.............................................................................................. 19
WEB-BASED CONFIGURATION UTILITY................................................................ 19
QUICK SETUP.................................................................................................... 20
BRIDGING ......................................................................................................... 23
PPPOA............................................................................................................ 25
PPPOE............................................................................................................ 29
MER................................................................................................................ 33
IPOA................................................................................................................ 36
DEVICE INFO..................................................................................................... 39
SUMMARY......................................................................................................... 40
WAN................................................................................................................ 40
STATISTICS ....................................................................................................... 41
LAN............................................................................................................. 41
WAN........................................................................................................... 41
ATM............................................................................................................ 42
ROUTE..............................................................................................................44
ARP.................................................................................................................44
DHCP..............................................................................................................45
ADVANCED SETUP...........................................................................................46
WAN................................................................................................................46
LAN.................................................................................................................57
NAT................................................................................................................. 58
SECURITY .........................................................................................................60
QUALITY OF SERVICE.........................................................................................63
ROUTING ..........................................................................................................65
DNS.................................................................................................................67
DSL.................................................................................................................70
DIAGNOSTICS ...................................................................................................72
MANAGEMENT..................................................................................................73
SETTINGS ......................................................................................................... 73
SYSTEM LOG.....................................................................................................75
TR-069 CLIENT.................................................................................................76
INTERNET TIME..................................................................................................77
ACCESS CONTROL ............................................................................................78
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Table of Contents
IP Addresses.............................................................................................. 78
Passwords.................................................................................................. 79
UPDATE SOFTWARE .......................................................................................... 79
SAVE/REBOOT .................................................................................................. 80
TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................... 81
NETWORKING BASICS .................................................................................... 83
CHECK YOUR IP ADDRESS ................................................................................ 83
STATICALLY ASSIGNING AN IP ADDRESS.............................................................. 84
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................ 85
D-Link DSL-526B User Manual
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Section 1 - Product Overview
Package Contents
• DSL-526B ADSL Router
• Power Adapter
• CD-ROM with User Manual
• One twisted-pair telephone cable used for ADSL connection
• One straight-through Ethernet cable
• One USB cable
• One Quick Installation Guide
Note: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating other than the one included
with the DSL-526B may cause damage and void the warranty for this product.
System Requirements
• ADSL Internet service
• Computer with:
• 200MHz Processor
• 64MB Memory
• CD-ROM Drive
• Ethernet Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed
• Internet Explorer v6 or later, FireFox v1.5
• Computer with Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Vista
t Utility • D-Link Click'n Connec
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Section 1 - Product Overview
11
Features
• PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Security – The Router supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for PPP connections. The Router also supports MSCHAP.
• DHCP Support – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol automatically and dynamically assigns all LAN IP settings to each host on your network. This eliminates the need to reconfigure every host whenever changes in the network topology occur.
• Network Address Translation (NAT) – For small office environments, the Router allows multiple users on the LAN to access the Internet concurrently through a single Internet account. This provides Internet access to everyone in the office for the price of a single user. NAT improves network security in effect by hiding the private network behind one global and visible IP address. NAT address mapping can also be used to link two IP domains via a LAN-to-LAN connection.
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – The Router supports the TCP/IP protocol, the language used for the Internet. It is compatible with access servers manufactured by major vendors.
• RIP-1/RIP-2 – The Router supports both RIP-1 and RIP-2 exchanges with other routers. Using both versions allows the Router to communicate with all RIP enabled devices.
• Static Routing – This allows you to select a data path to a particular network destination that will remain in the routing table and never “age out”. Create a static route if you wish to define a specific route that will always be used for data traffic from your LAN to a specific destination within your LAN (for example to another router or a server) or to a specific destination outside your network (to an ISP defined default gateway for instance).
• Default Routing – This allows you to choose a default path for incoming data packets for which the destination address is unknown. This is particularly useful when/if the Router functions as the sole connection to the Internet.
• ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) – The Router supports Bridged Ethernet over ATM (RFC1483), IP over ATM (RFC1577), and PPP over A TM (RFC 2364).
• Precise ATM Traffic Shaping – Traffic shaping is a method of controlling the flow rate of ATM data cells. This function helps to establish the Quality of Service for ATM data transfer.
• G.hs (Auto-handshake) – This allows the Router to automatically choose either the G.lite or G.dmt ADSL connection standards.
• High Performance – Very high rates of data transfer are possible with the Router. Up to 8 Mbps downstream bit rate using the G.dmt
standard.
• Telnet Connection – Telnet enables a network manager to access the Router’s management software remotely.
• Easy Installation – The Router uses a web-based graphical user interface program for convenient management access and easy set up.
Any common web browser software can be used to manage the Router.
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Section 1 - Product Overview
ADSL Port
Use the ADSL cable to connect to your telephone line (RJ-11 port)
Hardware Overview
Connections
USB Port
Use the USB port to connect to a single computer
Reset Button
To manually reset, depress button with the power on for at least seven seconds
Ethernet Port
Use the Ethernet port to connect the Router to a computer or an Ethernet LAN
D-Link DSL-526B User Manual
Power Insert
Use the adapter shipped with the Router to connect to power source
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Section 1 - Product Overview
Power
A steady green light indicates the unit is powered on. When the device is powered off the LED remains dark. Lights steady green during power on self-test (POST). Once the connection status has been settled, the light will blink green. If the indicator lights steady green after the POST, the system has failed and the device should
be rebooted
.
Hardware Overview
LEDs
LAN
A solid green light indicates a valid link on startup. This light will blink when there is activity currently passing through the Ethernet port.
DSL
A steady green light indicates a valid ADSL connection. This will light after the ADSL negotiation process has been settled. A blinking green light indicates activity on the WAN (ADSL) interface.
Status
A blinking green light indicates the system is operating normally. System failure is indicated by either a steady green or dark light.
USB
A solid green light indicates a valid link on startup. This light will blink when there is activity currently passing through the USB port.
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Section 2 – Installation
Installation
This section will walk you through the installation process. Placement of the Router is very important. Do not place the Router in an enclosed area such as a closet, cabinet or in the attic or garage.
Before You Begin
Please read and make sure you understand all the prerequisites for proper installation of your new Router. Have all the necessary information and equipment on hand before beginning the installation.
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Section 2 – Installation
Installation Notes
In order to establish a connection to the Internet it will be necessary to provide information to the Router that will be stored in its memory. For some users, only their account information (Username and Password) is required. For others, various parameters that control and define the Internet connection will be required. You can print out the two pages below and use the tables to list this information. This way you have a hard copy of all the information needed to setup the Router. If it is necessary to reconfigure the device, all the necessary information can be easily accessed. Be sure to keep this information safe and private.
Low Pass Filters
Since ADSL and telephone services share the same copper wiring to carry their respective signals, a filtering mechanism may be necessary to avoid mutual interference. A low pass filter device can be installed for each telephone that shares the line with the ADSL line. These filters are easy to install passive devices that connect to the ADSL device and/or telephone using a standard telephone cable. Ask your service provider for more information about the use of low pass filters with your installation.
Operating Systems
The DSL-526B uses an HTML-based web interface for setup and management. The web configuration manager may be accessed using any operating system capable of running web browser software, including Windows 98 SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Vista.
Web Browser
Any common web browser can be used to configure the Router using the web configuration management software. The program is designed to work best with more recently released browsers such as Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer® version 6.0, Netscape Navigator® version 6.2.3, or later versions. The web browser must have JavaScript enabled. JavaScript is enabled by default on many browsers. Make sure JavaScript has not been disabled by other software (such as virus protection or web user security packages) that may be running on your computer.
USB Port or Ethernet Port (NIC Adapter)
Any computer that uses the Router must be able to connect to it through either the Ethernet port or USB port on the Router. The easiest method of installation is via the Ethernet connection, which requires your computer be equipped with an Ethernet port. Most notebook computers are now sold with an Ethernet port already installed. Likewise, most fully assembled desktop computers come with an Ethernet NIC adapter as standard. If your computer does not have an Ethernet port and you do not wish to use a USB connection, you must install an Ethernet NIC adapter before you can use the Router. If you need to install an adapter, follow the installation instructions that come with the Ethernet NIC adapter.
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Section 2 – Installation
Additional Software
It may be necessary to install software on your computer that enables the computer to access the Internet. Additional software must be installed if you are using the device as a simple bridge. For a bridged connection, the information needed to make and maintain the Internet connection is stored on another computer or gateway device, not in the Router itself.
If your ADSL service is delivered through a PPPoE or PPPoA connection, the information needed to establish and maintain the Internet connection can be stored in the Router. In this case, it is not necessary to install software on your computer. It may however be necessary to change some settings in the device, including account information used to identify and verify the connection.
All connections to the Internet require a unique global IP address. For bridged connections, the global IP settings must reside in a TCP/IP enabled device on the LAN side of the bridge, such as a PC, a server, a gateway device, such as a router, or similar firewall hardware. The IP address can be assigned in a number of ways. Your network service provider will give you instructions about any additional connection software or NIC configuration that may be required.
If you plan to use the DSL-526B’s USB port to connect to your
Note
computer, do not connect the USB cable to the Router until you have finished all of the steps to install the USB driver, and your computer has restarted.
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Section 2 – Installation
Information you will need from your ADSL service provider
Username
This is the Username used to log on to your ADSL service provider’s network. Your ADSL service provider uses this to identify your account.
Password
This is the Password used, in conjunction with the Username above, to log on to your ADSL service provider’s network. This is used to verify the identity of your account.
WAN Setting / Connection Type
These settings describe the method your ADSL service provider uses to transport data between the Internet and your computer. Most users will use the default settings. You may need to specify one of the following W AN Setting and Connection T ype configurations (Connection Type settings listed in parenthesis):
• PPPoE/PPPoA (PPPoE LLC, PPPoA LLC or PPPoA VC-Mux)
• Bridge Mode (1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux)
• IPoA/MER (Static IP Address) (Bridged IP LLC, 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux, 1483 Routed IP LLC, 1483 Routed IP VC-Mux or IPoA)
• MER (Dynamic IP Address) (1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux)
Modulation Type
ADSL uses various standardized modulation techniques to transmit data over the allotted signal frequencies. Some users may need to change the type of modulation used for their service. The default DSL modulation (ADSL2+ Multi-Mode) used for the Router automatically detects all types of ADSL, ADSL2 and ADSL2+ modulation.
Security Protocol
This is the method your ADSL service provider will use to verify your Username and Password when you log on to their network. Your Router supports the PAP and CHAP protocols.
VPI
Most users will not be required to change this setting. The Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) is used in conjunction with the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) to identify the data path between your ADSL service provider’s network and your computer. If you are setting up the Router for multiple virtual connections, you will need to configure the VPI and VCI as instructed by your ADSL service provider for the additional connections. This setting can be changed in the WAN Settings window of the web management interface.
VCI
D-Link
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Section 2 – Installation Most users will not be required to change this setting. The Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) is used in conjunction with the VPI to identify the data path
between your ADSL service provider’s network and your computer. If you are setting up the Router for multiple virtual connections, you will need to configure the VPI and VCI as instructed by your ADSL service provider for the additional connections. This setting can be changed in the WAN Setup window of the web management interface.
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Section 2 – Installation
Information you will need about your DSL-526B ADSL Router
Username
This is the Username needed to access the Router’s management interface. When you attempt to connect to the device through a web browser you will be prompted to enter this Username. The default Username for the Router is “admin.” The user cannot change this.
Password
This is the Password you will be prompted to enter when you access the Router’s management interface. The default Password is “admin.” The user may change this.
LAN IP addresses for the DSL-526B
This is the IP address you will enter into the Address field of your web browser to access the Router’s configuration graphical user interface (GUI) using a web browser. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. This may be changed to suit any IP address scheme the user desires. This address will be the base IP address used for DHCP service on the LAN when DHCP is enabled.
LAN Subnet Mask for the DSL-526B
This is the subnet mask used by the DSL-526B and will be used throughout your LAN. The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. This can be changed later.
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Section 2 – Installation
Information you will need about your LAN or computer
Ethernet NIC
If your computer has an Ethernet NIC, you can connect the DSL-526B to the Ethernet port using an Ethernet cable. You can also use the Ethernet ports on the DSL-526B to connect to other computers or Ethernet devices.
DHCP Client status
Your DSL-526B ADSL Router is configured, by default, to be a DHCP server. This means that it can assign an IP address, subnet mask and a default gateway address to computers on your LAN. The default range of IP addresses the DSL-526B will assign are from 192.168.1.2 to
192.168.1.254. Your computer (or computers) needs to be configured to obtain an IP address automatically (that is, they need to be configured as DHCP clients.)
It is recommended that you collect and record this information here, or in some other secure place, in case you have to re-configure your ADSL connection in the future.
Once you have the above information, you are ready to setup and configure your DSL-526B ADSL Router.
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Section 2 – Installation
Installing the USB Driver
IMPORTANT: Do not connect the USB cable to your PC before completing the steps below!
The CD-ROM shipped with the Router contains the USB driver software. Insert the DSL-526B CD-ROM into the CD drive. Within a few seconds you should see a window that offers the following options: Install DSL-526B, Quick Install Guide, View Manual, Install Acrobat Reader, and Exit. If you do not see this auto-run pop-up window, explore the CD-ROM and double-click the setup application file autorun.exe or find the file Setup.exe in the folder labeled Setup and double-click it to launch the installation software. The auto-run USB driver setup must be completed before connecting the router to your PC with the USB cable. To install the driver follow these instructions:
1. Double-Click the Setup.exe icon to launch the USB driver installation software.
2. The following window appears to indicate the InstallShield Wizard is starting.
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Section 2 – Installation
3. Click Finish to complete the InstallShield wizard.
When the USB driver has been installed carry out the following steps:
1. Insert one end of the USB cable included with the Router into the DSL-526B Router’s USB port.
2. Insert the other end of the USB cable into a spare USB port on your PC.
3. Connect the power adapter to the power input in the back panel of the DSL-526B and then plug the other end of the power adapter to a wall outlet or power strip.
4. Press the power button to switch on the Router. On the front of the device, the Power LED will turn ON to indicate proper operation.
5. Insert the telephone cable included with the Router into the ADSL port, and then connect the cable to your telephone line.
6. Check the DSL LED on the front of the Router to confirm that the connections have been made.
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Section 2 – Installation
Device Installation
The DSL-526B has three separate physical interfaces, an ADSL (WAN), an Ethernet (LAN) interface and a USB Interface. The Router can be connected to your PC via the USB port or the Ethernet port. Place the Router in a location where it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a power source. The Router should not be located where it will be exposed to moisture or excessive heat. Make sure the cables and power cord are placed safely out of the way so they do not create a tripping hazard. As with any electrical appliance, observe common sense safety procedures.
The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop, ideally you should be able to see the LED indicators on the front if you need to view them for troubleshooting.
Power on Router
The Router must be used with the power adapter included with the device.
1. Insert the AC Power Adapter cord into the power receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a suitable nearby power source.
2. Depress the Power button into the on position. You should see the Power LED indicator light up and remain lit. The Status LED should light solid green and begin to blink after a few seconds.
3. If the Ethernet port is connected to a working device, check the Ethernet LAN LED indicator to make sure the connection is valid. The Router will attempt to establish the ADSL connection, if the ADSL line is connected and the Router is properly configured this should light up after several seconds. If this is the first time you have installed the device, some settings may need to be changed before the Router can establish a connection.
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Section 2 – Installation
Factory Reset Button
The Router may be reset to the original factory default settings by using a ballpoint or paperclip to gently push down the reset button in the following sequence:
1. Press and hold the reset button while the device is powered off.
2. Turn on the power.
3. Wait for 5~8 seconds and then release the reset button.
Remember that this will wipe out any settings stored in flash memory including user account information and LAN IP settings. The device settings will be restored to the factory default IP address 192.168.1.1 and the subnet mask 255.255.255.0, the default management Username is “admin” and the default Password is “admin”.
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Section 2 – Installation
Network Connections
Connect ADSL Line
Use the ADSL cable included with the Router to connect it to a telephone wall socket or receptacle. Plug one end of the cable into the ADSL port (RJ-11 receptacle) on the rear panel of the Router and insert the other end into the RJ-11 wall socket. If you are using a low pass filter device, follow the instructions included with the device or the instructions given to you by your service provider. The ADSL connection represents the WAN interface, the connection to the Internet. It is the physical link to the service provider’s network backbone and ultimately to the Internet.
Connect Router to Ethernet
The Router may be connected to a single computer or Ethernet device through the 10/100 BASE-TX Ethernet port on the rear panel. Any connection to an Ethernet concentrating device such as a switch or hub must operate at a speed of 10/100 Mbps only. When connecting the Router to any Ethernet device that is capable of operating at speeds higher than 10Mbps, be sure that the device has auto-negotiation (NWay) enabled for the connecting port. Use standard twisted-pair cabling with RJ-45 connectors. The RJ-45 port on the Router is a crossed port (MDI-X). Follow standard Ethernet guidelines when deciding what type of cable to use to make this connection. When connecting the Router directly to a PC or server use a normal straight-through cable. You should use a crossed cabl e when connecting the Router to a normal (MDI-X) port on a switch or hub. Use a normal straight-through cable when connecting it to an uplink (MDI-II) port on a hub or switch. The rules governing Ethernet cable lengths apply to the LAN to Router connection. Be sure that the cable connecting the LAN to the Router does not exceed 100 meters.
Hub or Switch to Router Connection
Connect the Router to an uplink port (MDI-II) on an Ethernet hub or switch with a straight-through cable. If you wish to reserve the uplink port on the switch or hub for another device, connect to any of the other MDI-X ports (1x, 2x, etc.) with a crossed cable.
Computer to Router Connection
You can either connect the Router’s Ethernet interface directly to a 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet adapter card (NIC) installed in a PC using the Ethernet cable provided or connect the Router to a spare USB port using the Router’s USB interface.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Configuration
This section will show you how to configure your new D-Link Router using the web-based configuration utility.
Web-based Configuration Utility
Connect to the Router
To configure the WAN connection used by the Router it is first necessary to communicate with the Router through its management interface, which is HTML-based and can be accessed using a web browser. The easiest way to make sure your computer has the correct IP settings is to configure it to use the DHCP server in the Router. The next section describes how to change the IP configuration for a computer running a Windows operating system to be a DHCP client.
To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser such as Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the router (192.168.1.1).
Type “admin” for the User Name and “admin” in the Password field. If you get a Page Cannot be Displayed error, please refer to the Troubleshooting section for assistance.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Quick Setup
After successfully logging into the router you will be directed to the following Quick Setup window. Please note that if you have already successfully established a DSL connection to the Router, this menu item will not appear.
QUICK SETUP
To set up an ATM PVC configuration, enter a Port Identifier in the PORT: field, a Virtual Path Identifier in the VPI: field and a Virtual Channel Identifier in the VCI: field. The VPI and VCI values should be provided by your ISP. This window also allows you to enable QoS by ticking the Enable Quality of Service check box. Click the Next button to continue.
:
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Section 3 – Configuration
QUICK SETUP
If you want to enable the DSL automatic connection process, tick the DSL Auto-connect check box under ATM PVC Configuration in the initial Quick Setup window displayed on the previous page. The main pane of the window will change to the image on the right. Click the Next button to continue.
QUICK SETUP
Once you have completed a PPPoA, PPPoE, MER, IPoA, or bridged connection on the following page, you must click the Save button on the WAN Setup – Summary window that appears on the last Quick Setup step. Next, click the Reboot button on the Wide Area Network (WAN) Setup window that you will be redirected to. The following window will appear to indicate that the router has been configured and is restarting.
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Section 3 – Configuration
QUICK SETUP
When the Router has completed rebooting, the following dialog box appears. Click OK to complete the Quick Setup of your Router.
QUICK SETUP – CONNECTION TYPE
This window allows you to select the appropriate connection type. The choices include PPP over ATM (PPPoA), PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER), IP over ATM (IPoA), and Bridging (default). This window also allows you to use the drop-down menu to select the desired Encapsulation Mode. Click the Next button to continue.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Bridging
QUICK SETUP – BRIDGING
To enable bridging, tick the Enable Bridge Service check box and enter a Service Name.
To disable WAN service, deselect the check box. Click the Next button to continue.
QUICK SETUP– BRIDGING
This window allows you to configure the Router IP address and subnet mask for your LAN. Once you have entered an IP address and subnet mask, click the Next button to continue.
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Section 3 – Configuration
QUICK SETUP – BRIDGING
This summary window allows you to confirm the bridging settings you have just made. Click the Save/Reboot button to save your new bridging settings and restart the Router.
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Section 3 – Configuration
PPPoA
QUICK SETUP – PPPoA
Click the PPP over ATM (PPPoA) radio button on this window. This window also allows you to use the drop-down menu to select the desired Encapsulation Mode. Click the Next button to continue.
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