Description
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Diodes Incorporated
PAM2804
1A STEP-DOWN CONSTANT CURRENT, HIGH EFFICIENCY LED DRIVER
Pin Assignments
The PAM2804 is a step-down constant current LED driver. When the
input voltage down to lower than LED forward voltage, then PAM2804
run into LDO mode.
The PAM2804 supports a range of input voltages from 2.5V to 6.0V,
allowing the use of a single Li+/Li-polymer cell, 3AA or 4AA cell, USB,
and other standard power sources.
The FB voltage is only 0.1V to achieve high efficiency.
PAM2804 employ internal power switch and synchronous rectifier to
minimize external part count and realize high efficiency.
During shutdown, the input is disconnected from the output and the
shutdown current is less than 1µA. Other key features include under-
voltage lockout to prevent deep battery discharge of the Li+ battery.
Features
• Efficiency up to 93%
• 180µA(typ) Quiescent Current
• Output Current: Up to 1A
• Internal Synchronous Rectifier
• 1.5MHz Switching Frequency
• Soft-Start
• Under-Voltage Lockout
• Short LED Protection
• Open LED Protection
• Thermal Shutdown
• 5-Pin Small TSOT25 Packages
• Pb-Free Package
Typical Applications Circuit
Top View
TSOT25
Applications
• 3AA or 4AA Batteries Powered Flashlight
• 1 Cell Li-Ion Battery Powered Flashlight
I
= 0.1/RS
PAM2804
Document number: DSxxxxx Rev. 2 - 0
LED
1 of 10
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January 2013
© Diodes Incorporated
Pin Description
Pin
Number
1
2
3
4
5 FB Feedback voltage to internal error amplifier, the threshold voltage is 0.1V.
Pin
Name
EN
GND Ground
SW The drains of the internal main and synchronous power MOSFET.
VIN Chip main power supply pin.
Enable control input. Force this pin voltage above 1.5V, enables the chip,
and below 0.3V shuts down the device.
Function
Block Diagram
Product Line o
Diodes Incorporated
PAM2804
Absolute Maximum Ratings (@T
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for prolonged time periods may
affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to ground.
Parameter Rating Unit
Input Pin Voltage -0.3 to +6.5
EN, FB Pin Voltage
SW Pin Voltage
Junction Temperature Range 150
Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150
Soldering Temperature 300, 5sec
PAM2804
Document number: DSxxxxx Rev. 2 - 0
= +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
A
-0.3 to V
-0.3 to (V
IN
+0.3)
IN
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V
°C
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January 2013
Product Line o
Diodes Incorporated
PAM2804
Recommended Operating Conditions (@T
Parameter Rating Unit
Supply Voltage 2.5 to 6.0
Operation Temperature Range -40 to +85
Junction Temperature Range -40 to +125
= +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
A
°C
Thermal Information
Parameter Symbol Package Max Unit
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient)
Internal Power Dissipation
Note: 1. The maximum output current for TSOT25 package is limited by internal power dissipation capacity as described in Application Information herein after.
θ
JC
θ
JA
P
D
TSOT25 (Note 1) 130
TSOT25 250
TSOT25 400 mW
°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
(@TA = +25°C, VIN = 4.2V, Real WLED load, L = 4.7µH, CIN = 10µF, CO = 10µF, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Input Voltage Range
Regulated Feedback Voltage
Peak Inductor Current
Quiescent Current
Shutdown Current
Oscillator Frequency
Drain-Source On-State Resistance
SW Leakage Current
High Efficiency η 93 %
EN Threshold High
EN Threshold Low
EN Leakage Current
Over Temperature Protection OTP 150 °C
OTP Hysteresis OTH 30 °C
V
f
R
DS(ON)
I
V
V
V
I
I
OSC
LSW
I
PAM2804
Document number: DSxxxxx Rev. 2 - 0
IN
0.095 0.100 0.105 V
FB
VIN = 5V
PK
No Load
I
Q
VEN = 0V
SD
VO = 100%
IDS = 100mA
±0.01 1 µA
1.5 V
EH
0.3 V
EL
±0.01 µA
EN
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P MOSFET 0.30 0.45 Ω
N MOSFET 0.35 0.50 Ω
3 of 10
2.5 6.0 V
1.5 A
180 µA
1 µA
1.2 1.5 1.8 MHz
January 2013
© Diodes Incorporated