Diodes AP6508 User Manual

F
FIC
C
Y
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Description
The AP6508 is a 500kHz switching frequency internal compensated synchronous DCDC buck converter. It has integrated compensation, and low R MOSFETs.
The AP6508 enables continues load current of up t o 3A with efficiency as high as 93%.
The AP6508 features current mode control operation, which enables fast transient response times and easy loop stabilization.
The AP6508 has external programmable softstart and a Power Good indicator enabling sequencing and ramp control.
The AP6508 simplifies board layout and reduces space requirements with its high level of integration and minimal need for external components, making it ideal for distributed power architectures. The AP6508 is available in a standard Green DFN4030-14 package with exposed PAD for improved thermal
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performance and is RoHS compliant.
high and low side
DSON
Pin Assignments
1
IN
2
SW
3
SW
4
SW
5
SW
BST
7
EN
(Top View)
Exposed Pad
DFN4030-14
AP6508
14
AGND
13
GND
12
GND
11
VCC
10
SS
96
PG
8
FB
Features
VIN 4.5V to 21V
V
500kHz switching frequency
Enable pin
External Softstart
Power Good
Protection
adjustable to 0.8V
OUT
o OCP
Applications
Gaming Consoles
TV sets and Monitors
Set Top Boxes
Distributed power systems
Home Audio
Consumer electronics
o Thermal Shutdown
Lead Free Finish/ RoHS Compliant (Note 1)
Note: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.
Typical Application Circuit
100
90
80
(%)
70
IEN
V = 12V
IN
V = 5V
OUT
L = 3.3µH
60
E
50
40
0
1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
2
3
Typical Application Circuit
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Pin Descriptions
Pin # Name Description
1 IN
2,3,4,5 SW Switch Output. Use wide PCB trace to make the connection.
6 BST
7 EN
8 FB
9 PG Power Good
10 SS External Softstart 11
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12, 13 GND
14 AGND Analog Ground
Exposed PAD
Functional Block Diagram
V
CC
AP6508
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Supply Voltage. The AP6508 operates from a 4.5V to 21V input rail. C1 is needed to decouple the input rail. Use wide PCB trace to make the connection.
Bootstrap. A capacitor connected between SW and BS pins is required to form a floating supply across the high-side switch driver.
EN=1 to enable the chip. For automatic start-up, connect EN pin to VIN by proper EN resistor divider as Figure 1 shows.
Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin, sets the output voltage. To prevent current limit run away during a short circuit fault condition the frequency fold-back comparator lowers the oscillator frequency when the FB voltage is below 500mV.
BIAS Supply. Decouple with 0.μ1F – 0.22μF cap. And the capacitance should be no mor e than 0.22μF
System Ground. This pin is the reference ground for the regulated output voltage. For this reason care must be taken in its PCB layout. Suggested to be connected to GND with copper and vias.
No internal connection. It is recommended to connect exposed pad to GND plane for optimal thermal performance
1
IN
VCC
PG
EN
SS
FB
11
9
7
10
8
VCC
REGULATOR
REFERENCE
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
Power Good Comparator
OSCILLATOR
ERROR AMPLIFIER
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50pF
CURRENT
LIMIT
COMPARATOR
1pF
200k
+
EA
+
-
BOOST
REGULATOR
+
LOGIC
-
+
-
PWM
COMPARATOR
CURRENT SENSING
AMPLIFIER
-
+
14
AGND
HS
DRIVER
VCC
LS
DRIVER
-
+
BST
6
SW
2 3 4 5
GND
12
13
© Diodes Incorporated
AP6508
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)
Symbol Parameter Rating Unit
VIN
VSW
VBS VFB VEN
V
COMP
TST
TJ TL
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM Human Body Model 3 kV
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Thermal Resistance (Note 4)
MM Machine Model 300 V
Symbol Parameter Rating Unit
θ
JA
θ
JC
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 5)
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VIN
TA
Notes: 2. Stresses greater than the 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' specified above, may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability may be affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time.
3. Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when handling and transporting these device.
4. Test condition for SO-8EP: Device mounted on 2"*2" FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and thermal vias to bottom layer ground plane.
5. The device function is not guaranteed outside of the recommended operating conditions.
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
Supply Voltage Switch Node Voltage -0.3 to 23 V Bootstrap Voltage VSW + 6 V Feedback Voltage –0.3V to +6 V Enable/UVLO Voltage –0.3V to +6 V Comp Voltage –0.3V to +6 V Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Junction Temperature +150 °C Lead Temperature +260 °C
Junction to Ambient 52 °C/W Junction to Case 11 °C/W
Supply Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Range
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
22
4.5
-40
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21 V
+85 °C
© Diodes Incorporated
V
Electrical Characteristics (V
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit
IIN IIN
R
DS(ON)1
R
DS(ON)2
SW
LKG
I
Limit
FSW
FFB
D
MAX
VFB
IFB
V
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EN_Rising
V
EN_HYS
IEN
EN
TD-Off
PG
Vth-Hi
PG
Vth-Lo
PGTD
VPG
I
PG_LEAK
ISS
INUV
INUV
HYS
VCC VCC Regulator
TSD
Note: 6. Guaranteed by design
Shutdown Supply Current Supply Current (Quiescent) High-Side Switch On-Resistance
(Note 6) 120 m Low-Side Switch On-Resistance
(Note 6) 20 m Switch Leakage Current Current Limit 5.8 A Oscillator Frequency Fold-back Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Feedback Voltage Feedback Current EN Rising Threshold 1.1 1.3 1.5 V EN Threshold Hysteresis 0.4 V
EN Input Current EN Turn Off Delay
(Note 6) 5 Power Good Rising Threshold 0.9 Power Good Falling Threshold 0.7 Power Good Delay 20 Power Good Sink Current Capability 0.4 Power Good Leakage Current 50 Soft-Start Current 10.5
V
Vth
Under Voltage Threshold Rising
IN
V
Under Voltage Threshold
IN
Hysteresis
V
Load Regulation
CC
Thermal Shutdown 140 °C
AP6508
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
= 12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted)
IN
VEN = 0V VEN = 2.0V, VFB = 1.0V
V
= 0V, VSW = 0V
EN
V
= 0.75V
FB
V
= 300mV
FB
VFB = 700mV TA = -40°C to +85°C V
= 800mV
FB
= 2V
V
EN
VEN = 0V
4.0 4.2 4.4 200 mV
5 V Icc=5mA 5 %
0 µA
1.2 mA
0 10 µA
350 500 650 kHz
0.3
fSW
80 85 %
791 807 823 mV
10 50 nA
2 0
μA
μs
VFB VFB
μs
V nA μA
V
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
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O
Y CUR
R
C
CUR
REN
T
MIT
O
UTP
U
O
A
G
E
U
TPU
T
T
A
E
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
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1
5.05
5.045
0
5
Quiescent Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
10 15 20 25
INPUT VOLTAGE
AP6508
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
20 18 16
ENT (µA)
14 12 10
8 6
WN SUPPL
4 2
SHUTD
0
0 5 10 15 25
Shutdown Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
INPUT VOLTAGE ( V)
7
6.8
6.6
20
V = 12V
IN
V = 1.2V
OUT
6.4
1.208
1.206
(V)
1.204
G
1.202
VOL
1.198
O
1.196
1.194
1.192
(A)
6.2
LI
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
1.21
1.2
6
5
-10-20 0 2010 30 5040 60 8070 90
-40 TEMPERATURE (°C)
Current Li m it vs. Temperature
V = 12V
IN
V = 5V
IN
11.500.5 2.532
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Load Regulation vs. Output Current
© Diodes Incorporated
5.04
5.035
CC
V (V)
5.03
5.025
5.02 0 5 10 15 20 25
1.225
1.2245
1.224
(V)
1.2235
1.223
LT
1.2225
T V
1.222
1.2215
1.221
1.2205
1.22 0 5 10 15 20 25
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V Regulator Li ne Re gu l a t ion
C
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Line Regulation vs. Output Current
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F
FICIENCY
F
FICIENCY
F
FICIENCY
F
F
C
C
Y
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Typical Performace Characteristics (cont.)
100
90
V = 1.2V
OUT
100
90
AP6508
V = 1.8V
OUT
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(%)
E
100
(%)
E
80
70
60
50
40
90
80
70
60
50
40
80
(%)
70
60
E
100
90
50
40
V = 12V
IN
V = 5V
IN
0
1
2
3
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
V = 12V
IN
V = 5V
IN
0
1
2
3
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
V = 2.5V
OUT
80 70 60 50 40
EFFICIENCY (%)
30 20
V = 12V
IN
V = 5V
IN
0
1
2
3
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
10
0
0
1
2
3
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
100
90
80
(%)
70
IEN I
60
E
50
40
0
1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
2
V = 12V
IN
V = 5V
OUT
L = 3.3µH
3
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© Diodes Incorporated
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Typcal Performance Characteristics
VIN = 12V, V
= 1.2V, L = 3.3µH, C1 = 22µF, C2 = 47µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
AP6508
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Time- 2µs/div
Steady State Test
= 3A
I
OUT
Time- 500µs/div
Start-up Through Enable (No Load)
Time- 200µs/div
Load Transient Test
= 1.5A to 3A. Step at 0.8A/µs
I
OUT
Time- 2ms/div
Start-up through V
(No load)
IN
Time- 50µs/div
Shutdown Through Enable (No Load)
Time- 50µs/div
Short Circuit Entry
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
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Time- 50µs/div
Shutdown Through Enable (Iout =1A)
Time- 100µs/div
Short Circuit Recovery
© Diodes Incorporated
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Typcal Performance Characteristics
VIN = 12V, V
= 1.2V, L = 3.3µH, C1 = 22µF, C2 = 47µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
AP6508
NEW PRODUCT
Time- 1µs/div
Input Voltage Ripple
90% of VFB
Time- 1us/div
Powergood Rising Threshold
Time- 2µs/div
Output Voltage Ripple
72% of VFB
Time- 1µs/div
Powergood FallingThreshold
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
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© Diodes Incorporated
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Application Information
Theory of Operation
The AP6508 is a 3A current mode, synchronous buck regulator with built in power MOSFETs. current mode control assures excellent line and load regulation and a wide loop bandwidth for fast response to load transients. Figure. 2 depicts the functional block diagram of AP6508.
The operation of one switching cycle can be explained as follows. At the beginning of each cycle, HS (high-side) MOSFET is off. The EA output voltage is higher than the current sensing amplifier output, and the current comparator’s output is low. The rising edge of the 500kHz oscillator clock signal sets the RS Flip-Flop. Its output turns on HS MOSFET. The current sensing amplifier is reset for every switching cycle.
When the HS MOSFET is on, inductor current starts to increase. The current sensing amplifier senses and amplifies the inductor current. Since the current mode control is subject to sub-harmonic oscillations that peak at
NEW PRODUCT
half the switching frequency, slope compensation is utilized. This will help to stabilize the power supply. This slope compensation is summed to the current sensing amplifier output and compared to the error amplifier output by the PWM comparator. When the sum of the current sensing amplifier output and the slope compensation signal exceeds the EA output voltage, the RS Flip-Flop is reset and HS MOSFET is turned off.
For one whole cycle, if the sum of the current sensing amplifier output and the slope compensation signal does not exceed the EA output, then the falling edge of the oscillator clock resets the flip-flop. The output of the error amplifier increases when feedback voltage (VFB) is lower than the reference voltage of 0.807V. This also increases the inductor current as it is proportional to the EA voltage.
When the HS MOSFET turns off, the synchronous LS MOSFET turns on until the next clock cycle begins. There is a “dead time” between the HS turn off and LS turn on that prevents the switches from “shooting through” from the input supply to ground.
The voltage loop is internally compensated with the 50pF and 200k RC network. The maximum EAMP voltage output is precisely clamped at 2.1V.
Internal Regulator
Most of the internal circuitry including the bottom driver are powered from the 5V internal regulator. When Vin is less than 5V, this internal regulator cannot maintain the
5V regulation and hence the output voltage would also drop from regulation.
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
Enable
The enable (EN) input allows the user to control turning on or off the converter. To enable the converter EN must be pulled above the ‘EN Rising Threshold’ and to dis able the converter EN must be pulled below ‘EN falling Threshold’ (EN rising threshold – EN threshold Hysteresis).
Few conditions on EN function:
1) EN must be pulled low for at least 5us to disable the
2) The voltage on EN cannot exceed 5V.
3) The AP6508 can be enabled by Vin through a voltage
Power Good
Power Good (PGOOD) is an open drain and active high output. This output can be pulled up high to the appropriate level with an external resistor. The PGOOD is flagged low when Vfb=0.7V and is an open drain output when Vfb=0.9V. The PGOOD output can deliver a max of 4 mA sink current at 0.4 V when de- asserted. The PGOOD pin is held low during soft-start. Once output voltage reaches 90% of its final value, PGOOD goes high if there are no faults.
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AP6508
regulator.
divider as shown in the figure 1 below.
Figure 1. EN Divider Network
+
=
Where
=
Where
VV
RISEENRISEIN
= 1.3V(TYP)
RISEENV−
VV
FALLENFALLIN
= 0.9V(TYP)
FALLENV−
BOT
+
BOT
BOTTOP
BOTTOP
1M||R(R
1M||R
1M||R
© Diodes Incorporated
1M||R(R
AP6508
V
Application Information (cont.)
External Soft Start
Soft start is traditionally implemented to prevent the excess inrush current. This in turn prevents the converter output voltage from overshooting when it reaches regulation. The AP6508 has an internal current source with a soft start capacitor to ramp the reference voltage from 0V to 0.807V. The soft start time is int ernally fixed at 2ms (TYP). The soft start time can be extended > 2ms by adding a soft start capacitor externally. The soft start sequence is reset when there is a thermal shutdown, Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) or when the part is disabled using the EN pin. External soft start can be calculated from the formula below:
DV
*CI
=
SS
Where; Iss = Soft Start Current C = External Capacitor DV=change in feedback voltage from 0V to maximum
NEW PRODUCT
voltage DT = Soft Start Time
Current Limit Protection
The AP6508 has cycle-by-cycle current limiting implementation. The voltage drop across the int ernal HS MOSFET is sensed and compared with the internally set current limit threshold. This voltage drop is sensed at about 30ns after the HS turns on. This voltage drop is proportional to the peak inductor current. When the peak inductor current exceeds the set current limit threshold, current limit protection is activated. During this time the feedback voltage (VFB) drops down. When the volt age at the FB pin reaches 0.3V, the internal oscillator shifts the frequency from the normal operating frequen cy of 500kHz to a fold-back frequency of 150kHz. The current limit is reduced to 70% of nominal current limit when the part is operating at 150kHz. This low fold-back frequency prevents current runaway.
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
Under Voltage Lockout is implemented to prevent the IC from operating under insufficient input voltages. The AP6508 has a UVLO comparator that monitors the input voltage and internal bandgap reference. If the input voltage falls below 3.8V, the AP6508 will latch an under voltage fault. In this event the AP6508 will be disabled and power has to be re-cycled to reset the UVLO fault.
Thermal Shutdown
The AP6508 has on-chip thermal protection that prevents damage to the IC when the die temperature exceeds safe margins. It implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating junction temperature of the IC. Once the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C, the thermal protection feature gets activated .The internal thermal sense circuitry turns the IC off thus preventing the po wer switch from damage.
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
DT
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
A hysteresis in the thermal sense circuit allows the device to cool down to approximately 120°C before the IC is enabled again through soft start. This thermal hysteresis feature prevents undesirable oscillations of the thermal protection circuit.
Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage can be adjusted from 0.807V to 15 V using an external resistor divider. resistor selection for common output voltages. Resistor R1 is selected based on a design tradeoff between efficiency and output voltage accuracy. F or high values of R1 there is less current consumption in the feedback network. However the trade off is output voltage accuracy due to the bias current in the error amplifier. R2 can be determined by the following equation:
RR
21
Figure 2. Feedback Divider Network
When output voltage is low, a T-type net work as shown in Figure 2 is recommended.
(V) R1(k) R2 (k) Rt(k)
OUT
1.2 4.99 10.2 24.9
1.8 4.99 (1%) 4.02 (1%) 35.7
2.5 40.2 (1%) 19.1 (1%) 24.9
3.3 40.2 (1%) 13 (1%) 24.9 5 40.2 (1%) 7.68 (1%) 35.7
Table 1.Resistor Selection for Common Output
Voltages
Inductor
Calculating the inductor value is a critical factor in designing a buck converter. For most designs, the following equation can be used to calcul ate the inductor value;
L
=
ΔI
Where And
Choose the inductor ripple current to be 30% of the maximum load current. The maximum inductor peak current is calculated from:
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is the inductor ripple current.
L
is the buck converter switching frequency.
f
SW
Table 1 shows a list of
⎛ ⎜
⎜ ⎝
II
LOADL(MAX)
V
0.807
OUT
⎞ ⎟
= 1
⎟ ⎠
)V(VV
OUTINOUT
fΔIV
SWLIN
ΔI
L
+=
2
© Diodes Incorporated
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
Application Information (cont.)
Inductor (cont.)
Peak current determines the required saturation current rating, which influences the size of the inductor. Saturating the inductor decreases the converter efficiency while increasing the temperatures of the inductor and the internal MOSFETs. Hence choosing an inductor with appropriate saturation current rating is important. A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating of at least 25% percent higher than the maximum load current is recommended for most applications.
For highest efficiency, the inductor’s DC resistance should be less than 200m. Use a larger inductance for improved efficiency under light load conditions.
Input Capacitor
The input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input supply and the switching noise fr om the device. The input capacitor has to sustain the ripple current produced during the on time on the upper MOSFET. It
NEW PRODUCT
must hence have a low ESR to minimize the losses. The RMS current rating of the input capacitor is a critical parameter that must be higher than the RMS input current. As a rule of thumb, select an input capacitor which has an RMS rating that is greater than half of the maximum load current. Due to large dI/dt through the input capacitors, electrolytic or ceramics should be used. If a tantalum must be used, it must be surge protected. Otherwise, capacitor failure could occur. For most applications, a
4.7µF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage ripple small, ensures feedback loop stability and reduces the overshoot of the output voltage. The output c apacitor is a basic component for the fast response of the power supply. In fact, during load transient, for the first few microseconds it supplies the current to the load. The converter recognizes the load transient and sets the duty cycle to maximum, but the current slope is limited by the inductor value. Maximum capacitance required can be calculated from the following equation:
ΔI
out
inductor
+
out
L(I
C
=
o
2
)
2
2
+
2
V)V V(Δ
out
Where
is the maximum output voltage overshoot.
ΔV
ESR of the output capacitor dominates the output voltage ripple. The amount of ripple can be calculated from t he equation below:
=
inductorcapacitor
ESR*ΔIVout
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
AP6508
An output capacitor with ample capacitance and low ESR is the best option. For most applications, a 22µF ceramic capacitor will be sufficient.
PC Board Layout
This is a high switching frequency converter. Hence attention must be paid to the switching currents interference in the layout. Switching current from one power device to another can generate volt age transients across the impedances of the interconnecting bond wires and circuit traces. These interconnecting impedances should be minimized by using wide, short printed circuit traces.
The input capacitor C1 must be placed as close as possible to the IC and the inductor L1
34mm
AP6508 is exposed at the bottom of the package and must be soldered directly to a well designed thermal pad on the PCB. This will help to increase the power dissipation.
External Bootstrap Diode
It is recommended that an external bootstrap diode be added when the input voltage is lower than or equal to 5V and the duty cycle is greater than 65%. This external diode can be connected to the input or a 5V rail that is available in the system. This helps improv e the efficiency of the converter. The bootstrap diode can be a l ow cost one such as BAT54 or a Schottky that has a low Vf.
Figure 3. External Bootstrap Diode
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The external feedback resistor divider must be placed as close as possible to the FB pin of the IC
52mm
© Diodes Incorporated
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CK CON
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NEW PRODUCT
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AP6508
Document numbe
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- 2
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© Diode
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Incorporated
Tape Orientation (Note 8)
AP6508
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
NEW PRODUCT
Note: 8. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
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AP6508
500kHz 21V 3A SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC BUCK CONVERTER
NEW PRODUCT
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or produc ts described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respec t of any products purchased t hrough unauthorized sales channel. Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected
to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2011, Diodes Incorporated
www.diodes.com
AP6508
Document number: DS33437 Rev. 5 - 2
13 of 14
www.diodes.com
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