All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
LAC Series Oven Owner’s Manual PREFACE
Version 1 5
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
ABOUT THIS MANUALLAC Series Oven Owner’s Manual
Before operating this equipment, carefully read instruction
manual.
Values displayed on screens are examples only. Though
those values may be typical, contact Despatch Industries for
the final value.
Users of this equipment must comply with operating
procedures and training of operation personnel as required
by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970,
Section 5 and relevant safety standards, as well as other
safety rules and regulations of state and local governments.
Refer to the relevant safety standards in OSHA and National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA), section 86 of 1990.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied, or
transmitted in any form or by any means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or
photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems without the written
permission of the publisher, unless it is for the purchaser's personal use.
Printed and bound in the United States of America.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Despatch Industries. Despatch Industries does not assume any
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual.
In no event will Despatch Industries be liable for technical or editorial omissions made herein,
nor for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use or
defect of this manual.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
International/Main: 1-952-469-5424
US toll free: 1-888-337-7282
Fax: 1-952-469-4513
info@despatch.com
www.despatch.com
Service: 1-952-469-8230
US toll free: 1-800-473-7373
Service @despatch.com
Danger!
Only fully-trained and qualified personnel should setup and
maintain this equipment. Improper setup and operation of this
equipment could cause an explosion that may result in
equipment damage, personal injury or possible death.
Version 1 7
The information in this document is not intended to cover all possible conditions and situations
that might occur. The end user must exercise caution and common sense when installing or
maintaining Despatch Industries products. If any questions or problems arise, call Despatch
Industries at 1-888-DESPATCH or 1-952-469-5424.
1.2. Manufacturer & Service
The LAC-7 Series oven is manufactured by Despatch Industries.
Despatch has specialized in thermal processing for over 100 years. Technical expertise gained
over those years helps provide innovative solutions to critical applications in vertical markets and
cutting edge technology worldwide. Despatch products are backed by a drive for long-term
customer satisfaction and a strong sense of responsibility. The worldwide network of factorytrained Service Professionals is available to support your Despatch equipment. From full service
preventive maintenance to routine repair and certified calibration and uniformity, the Despatch
service network is positioned to respond to your business needs. Our service programs are
customized to meet your specific needs using our Advantage Service Assurance Program
(ASAP). For more information on ASAP, visit www.despatch.com.
1.3. Organization of this Manual
This owner’s manual contains the most comprehensive set of information for the Despatch LAC7 Series ovens, including installation instructions, theory of operation, operating instructions,
among other things.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Failure to heed warnings in this instruction manual and on the
oven could result in personal injury, property damage or death.
This icon signifies information that describes an unsafe
condition that may result in death, serious injury, or damage
to the equipment.
Danger!
Danger is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or severe
injury.
Warning!
Warning is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or severe
injury.
Caution!
Caution is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, could result in moderate or
minor injury.
Notice
Notice is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, could result in property damage.
This icon signifies supplemental important information.
8 Version 1
1.4. Conventions
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
The LAC-7 oven is not intended to process solvents or other volatile or
flammable materials. Oven exhaust is intended for cooling purposes only.
Warning!
Do not place this oven in an environment harmful to electrical
components.
Placing this oven in an environment detrimental to electrical components
(for example, environments where carbon fibers, coal dust or similar
contaminants may be present) may result in component failure.
Do not use liquids in the oven. Do not set product or liquids on top of the
oven. Liquids that may spill on the oven floor or top of oven may cause
considerable damage to the oven.
Version 1 9
1.5. Specifications
1.5.1. Dimensions
Allow 0.375" (0.95 cm) clearance on each side for shelf supports (3/4 in (1.9 cm) total).
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Contact Despatch for options available to help prevent such failures.
LAC-7 Model Number
1-10-7
1-38 A-7 & 1-
38 B-7
1-67-7
2-12-7
2-18-7
Maximum Load
Lbs (Kg)
150 (68)
175 (79)
250 (113)
300 (136)
300 (136)
Maximum Shelf
Load
Lbs (Kg)
50 (23)
50 (23)
50 (23)
50 (23)
50 (23)
Exhaust
CFM
Adjustable
to 5
Adjustable
to 12
Adjustable
to 12
Adjustable
to 30
Adjustable
to 40
Recirculating Fan
CFM
150
300
300
600
600
H.P.
1/25 ¼ ¼
¼ x 2
¼ x 2
Number of Doors
1 1 1 1 2
Approx. Weight Net
Lbs
110
185
255
360
450
KG
50
84
116
163
204
Shipping Weight
Lbs
175
270
360
480
600
KG
79
123
163
218
272
10 Version 1
1.5.2. Capacities
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
If the line voltage for your LAC-7 Series oven varies more than 10% from the oven voltage
rating, electrical components such as relays and temperature controls may operate erratically.
If the line voltage is lower than the oven voltage rating, heat-up time may be significantly
longer and motors may overload or run hot
If the line voltage is higher than the nameplate rating, motors may run hot and draw excessive
amperage
*The overcurrent protection means provided by the building mains supply circuit shall be a
branch circuit rated protection device.
The LAC Series oven designed for 240 volts (see oven nameplate) will operate satisfactorily on a
minimum of 208 Volts, but will result in 25% reduced heater output. If your power characteristic is lower,
contact Despatch Industries. An option is available to regain the full heater power when operating on 208V.
The LAC 2-12 and LAC 2-18 must be hardwired to the electric supply using 10 AWG (8 AWG on
LAC2-18-7 208V full power option) or larger wires suitable for at least 75 °C (167 °F).
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Figures are based on actual tests in an empty oven. Uniformity can vary slightly depending on unit and
operating conditions.
Fluctuations in temperature can occur at elevated ambient temperature values.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Carefully follow the established Lock Out Tag Out policies of
your company in all cases.
Danger!
An accidental start-up, while working on the LAC-7 Series oven,
can result in serious injury or death.
Danger!
Electrical panels contain high voltage. Disconnect and lock out
the power supply before working inside any electrical panels.
Failure to lock out the power supply can result in death or injury.
Version 11 13
2. Safety
2.1. Safety Information
Do not work on the LAC-7 Series oven without reading and understanding this section which
contains important information and warnings. Ignoring these warnings can result in death, serious
injury or damage to the machine and product.
2.1.1. Lockout
Machine lockout places the LAC-7 Series oven into a zero energy state and prevents accidental
machine start up. Always follow the Lockout Procedure described in this Section before cleaning,
maintaining or repairing the LAC-7 Series oven. An accidental start-up, while working on the
LAC-7 Series oven, can result in serious injury or death.
2.1.1.1. Lockout Requirements
1. Every power source that can energize any element of the LAC-7 Series oven must be shut off
at the closest possible power source. This includes air, water and electricity, including the
Disconnect Switch.
2. After energy sources are locked out, test to ensure circuits are de-energized.
2.1.1.2. Lockout Procedure
Personnel authorized to lockout equipment must have the necessary locks to perform the lockout.
1. Physically disconnect all electrical power to the machine or lockout the appropriatebreaker
or disconnects.
2. Close all valves and bleed off any pressure.
3. Test for power by attempting a start with the machine controls.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Do not tilt oven while lifting. Do not lift oven using the door
handle to prevent damage to the oven and/or personnel
involved.
Caution!
Do not risk injury when lifting equipment. Take proper
precautions when lifting, carrying or otherwise maintaining
heavy items.
Notice
How to lift the different sizes of ovens:
LAC1-10: Two
people lift oven’s lower corners and place on wheeled
transport pallet. Push pallet to desired site and lift oven
from pallet, again lift using lower corners.
LAC1-38: Four
people lift oven’s lower corners and place on wheeled
transport pallet. Push pallet to desired site and lift oven
from pallet, again lift using lower corners.
Danger!
Electrical panels contain high voltage. Disconnect and lock out
the power supply before working inside any electrical panels.
Failure to lock out the power supply can result in death or injury.
14 Version 1
4. Identify the Lockout Condition with a tag on the electrical disconnect and pneumatic shut off
valve.
5. When work is complete, remove all tags and restore the machine to its working state.
2.1.2. Door and Panel
The control panel on the LAC-7 Series oven protect against hazards. Operation without the
control panel in place creates hazards that the control panel is intended to render safe for
personnel.
2.2. Provisions for Lifting and Carrying
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
& LAC2-18: Do not lift by hand. Lift with fork lifter and
transport pallet.
Danger!
Contact with energized electrical sources may result in serious
injury or death.
Warning!
Do not place this oven in an environment harmful to electrical
components.
Placing this oven in an environment detrimental to electrical
components (for example, environments where carbon fibers,
coal dust or similar contaminants may be present) may result in
component failure.
Do not use liquids in the oven. Do not set product or liquids on
top of the oven. Liquids that may spill on the oven floor or top
of oven may cause considerable damage to the oven.
Contact Despatch for options available to help prevent such
failures.
Version 11 15
2.3. Maintenance
Only qualified and trained personnel should perform maintenance or repair.
2.4. Electrical Power
Only qualified and trained personnel should perform electrical maintenance or electrical repair.
Before performing maintenance, disconnect all electrical power from the machine. Use a
padlock and lockout all disconnects feeding power to the machine.
Never clean or repair the oven when in operation.
Unauthorized alterations or modifications to LAC-7 Series oven are strictly forbidden. Never
modify any electrical circuits. Unauthorized modifications can impair the function and safety
of the LAC-7 Series oven.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Always disconnect all power before extinguishing a fire.
Attempting to extinguish a fire in a machine connected to
electrical power can result in serious injury or death.
Use a power stabilizer if voltage fluctuation is greater than ±10%
nominal voltage fluctuation.
16 Version 1
2.5. Fire
Keep the LAC-7 Series oven clean and free of scrap materials, oil or solvents to prevent the
possibility of fire. In the event of fire, use a fire extinguisher as follows.
1. Leave door as it is.
2. De-energize the machine immediately by turning OFF the DISCONNECT SWITCH.
3. Turn off the remote main disconnect (customer supplied disconnect).
4. Shut off fuel.
5. Call the fire department.
6. Stay away.
2.6. Equipment Lockout Requirements
To prevent injury or equipment damage during inspection or repair, the LAC-7 Series oven must
be locked out.
2.6.1. Emergency Stop
When a risk of personal injury or damage to the LAC-7 Series oven exists, turn OFF the oven by
removing/unplugging the cord. This shuts off all electrical power to the oven.
2.7. Disconnecting Devices
2.7.1. Power Requirements
Despatch recommends the LAC-7 have unobstructed access to a dedicated power source.
2.7.2. Disconnecting Hard-Wired Units
LAC-7 permanently-connected (hard-wired) ovens include models LAC2-12-7 and LAC2-18-7.
Permanently-connected and multi-phased equipment must employ a switch or circuit-breaker as
means for disconnection. For permanently-connected equipment, installation instructions must
specify a switch or circuit-breaker is included during the facility oven installation for complete
isolation.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Follow local codes and requirements for installing and using
disconnect switches.
Danger!
Keep switch or circuit-breaker in building installation, close to
the equipment, within easy reach of the operator and clearly
marked.
Figure 1. Disconnect
Switch.
Version 11 17
The disconnecting device must be installed in close proximity to the equipment and within easy
reach of the operator. The disconnecting device must be marked as the disconnecting device for
the equipment. If the unit is equipped with an ON/OFF switch, mark the ON/OFF position
clearly.
2.7.3. Disconnecting Corded Units
LAC-7 cord-connected ovens include models LAC1-10-7, LAC1-38A-7, LAC1-38B-7 and
LAC1-67-7. To disconnect a corded unit, unplug the cord from the power source.
2.7.4. Disconnecting Units with Optional Disconnect Switch
The LAC-7 Series oven has an optional Disconnect Switch (Figure 1).
This Disconnect Switch is located on the front of the oven and
connected to the load break switch behind the panel that disconnects or
connects power from the main line. When a risk of personal injury or
damage to the LAC-7 Series oven exists, turn off the Disconnect Switch.
This shuts off all electrical power to the oven.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Do not remove the hat bracket (located in rear of oven) as it
distributes exhaust air and protects the exhaust opening from
being completely covered.
Fresh Air
Damper
Control
Power Switch
Controller
Figure 2. LAC High-performance Bench-top Oven.
Figure 3. Horizontal Airflow through the LAC Oven.
Exhaust
Port
18 Version 1
3. Theory of Operation
3.1. The LAC-7 Series Oven
The LAC-7 high-performance bench-top oven
uses digitally-controlled, horizontal recirculating
airflow to ensure uniform temperatures
throughout the oven for fast-processing (Figure
2). A high-volume fan circulates air through
perforated, stainless steel walls to create a
constant horizontal airflow across all sections of
the oven (Figure 3). The result is proven
reliability in demanding production and
laboratory applications such as curing, drying,
sterilizing, aging and other process-critical
procedures.
The LAC-7 oven is especially useful for testing,
preheating, sterilizing, drying, aging and curing
along with other production applications. The
overall result is efficient productivity under strenuous conditions. The chamber can be densely
loaded without interfering with the process. Air delivery temperature is within 1°C of the number
appearing on the digital display. Fresh air intake is regulated by a panel-mounted damper control,
while the exhaust opening is fixed. The exhaust port, on the back of the oven, is covered by a hat
bracket.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.