UNVENTED (VENT-FREE) BLUE FLAME GAS HEATER
SAFETY INFORMATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
MODELS VN20BTA, VP20BTA
VN30BTA AND VP30BTA
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not fol-
lowed exactly, a re or explosion may result causing
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
— Do not store or use gasoline or other ammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the re
department.
— Installation and service must be performed by a quali-
ed installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
INSTALLER: Leave this manual with the appliance.
CONSUMER: Retain this manual for future reference.
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Safety Information ............................................... 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Local Codes......................................................... 4
Product Identication ........................................... 4
Unpacking............................................................ 4
Product Features ................................................. 4
Air For Combustion and Ventilation ..................... 5
Installation ........................................................... 7
Operating Heater ............................................... 14
Inspecting Heater .............................................. 15
Cleaning and Maintenance ................................ 16
Troubleshooting ................................................. 17
Specications .................................................... 21
Service Hints ..................................................... 21
Technical Service............................................... 21
Service Publications .......................................... 21
Replacement Parts ............................................ 21
Accessories ....................................................... 21
Illustrated Parts Breakdown and Parts List........ 22
Warranty Information ...........................Back Cover
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, al-
teration, service or mainte-
nance can cause injury or
property damage. Refer to
this manual for correct in-
stallation and operational
procedures. For assis-
tance or additional infor-
mation consult a qualied
installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
WARNING: This is an
unvented gas-red heater.
It uses air (oxygen) from the
room in which it is installed.
Provisions for adequate
combustion and ventilation air must be provided.
Refer to Air for Combustion
and Ventilation section on
page 5 of this manual.
This appliance is only for
use with the type of gas
indicated on the rating
plate. This appliance is
not convertible for use
with other gases.
This appliance may be in-
stalled in an aftermarket,*
per man entl y lo cate d,
manufactured (mobile)
home, where not prohibited by local codes.
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for
purpose of resale, from the manufacturer
WARNING: This product con-
tains and/or generates chemicals
known to the State of California
to cause cancer or birth defects
or other reproductive harm.
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s
manual carefully and completely
be fore trying to assemble,
operate or service this heater.
Improper use of this heater can
cause serious injury or death
from burns, fire, explosion,
electrical shock and carbon
monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide
poisoning may lead to death!
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon
monoxide poisoning resemble the u, with headaches, dizziness or nausea. If you have these signs,
the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh
air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people
are more affected by carbon monoxide than others.
These include pregnant women, people with heart
or lung disease or anemia, those under the inuence of alcohol and those at high altitudes.
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113061-01F2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Continued
Natu ra l an d Prop an e/ LP Gas : Natu ra l and
propane/LP gases are fuel gases. Fuel gases are
odorless. An odor-making agent are added to fuel
gases. The odor helps you detect a fuel gas leak.
However, the odor added to fuel gas can fade. Fuel
gas may be present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your
guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.
WARNING: Any change to
this heater or its controls can
be dangerous.
WARNING: Do not use a
blower insert, heat exchanger
insert or other accessory not approved for use with this heater.
Due to high temperatures, the
appliance should be located out
of trafc and away from furniture
and draperies.
Do not place clothing or other
ammable material on or near
the appliance. Never place any
objects on the heater.
Surface of heater becomes very
hot when running heater. Keep
children and adults away from
hot surface to avoid burns or
clothing ignition. Heater will
remain hot for a time after shut-
down. Allow surface to cool
before touching.
Carefully supervise young chil-
dren when they are in the same
room with heater.
Make sure grill guard is in place
before running heater.
Keep the appliance area clear
and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other ammable vapors and liquids.
1. This appliance is only for use with the type of
gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance
is not convertible for use with other gases.
2. Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane/LP supply
tank(s) outdoors (propane/LP models only).
3. If you smell gas
• shut off gas supply
• do not try to light any appliance
• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use
any phone in your building
• immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions
• if you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the re department
4. This heater shall not be installed in a bedroom
or bathroom.
5. This heater needs fresh, outside air ventilation
to run properly. This heater has an Oxygen
Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff
system. The ODS shuts down the heater if
not enough fresh air is available. See Air for
Combustion and Ventilation, page 5.
6. Keep all air openings in front and bottom of
heater clear and free of debris. This will insure
enough air for proper combustion.
7. If heater shuts off, do not relight until you
provide fresh, outside air. If heater keeps
shutting off, have it serviced.
8. Do not run heater
• where ammable liquids or vapors are used
or stored
• under dusty conditions
9. Do not use heater if any part has been under
water. Immediately call a qualied service
technician to inspect the room heater and to
replace any part of the control system and any
gas control which has been under water.
10. Turn off and let cool before servicing. Only
a qualied service person should service and
repair heater.
11. Operating heater above elevations of 4,500
feet could cause pilot outage.
12. To prevent performance problems, do not use
propane/LP fuel tank of less than 100 lbs.
capacity (propane/LP models only).
113061-01F 3
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Continued
13. Before using furniture polish, wax, carpet
cleaner or similar products, turn heater off. If
heated, the vapors from these products may
create a white powder residue within burner
box or on adjacent walls or furniture.
14. Prov id e adequate clearances around air
openings.
LOCAL CODES
Install and use heater with care. Follow all local codes. In the absence of local codes, use the
latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54*.
*Available from:
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
1430 Broadway
New York, NY 10018
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.
Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02269
State of Massachusetts: The installation must
be made by a licensed plumber or gas tter in
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Sellers of unvented propane or natural gas-red
supplemental room heaters shall provide to
each purchaser a copy of 527 CMR 30 upon
sale of the unit.
Vent-free gas products are prohibited for bed-
room and bathroom installation in the Com-
monwealth of Massachusetts.
UNPACKING
1. Remove heater from carton.
2. Remove all protective packaging applied to
heater for shipment.
3. Check heater for any shipping damage. If
heater is damaged, promptly return to dealer
where you bought heater.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Heater
Cabinet
Front Panel
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Gas Heater
Ignitor
Button
Glass Panel
Control
Knob
Grill Guard
PRODUCT FEATURES
SAFETY DEVICE
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The
ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room
heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there
is not enough fresh air.
IGNITION SYSTEM
This heater has an electronic ignitor to light heater
fuel supply.
THERMOSTATIC HEAT CONTROL
Thermostat models have a thermostat sensing
bulb and a control valve. This results in the greatest heater comfort. This can also result in lower
gas bills.
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113061-01F4
AIR FOR COMBUSTION
AND VENTILATION
WARNING: This heater shall
not be installed in a conned
space or unusually tight construction unless provisions are
provided for adequate combustion and ventilation air. Read the
following instructions to insure
proper fresh air for this and
other fuel-burning appliances
in your home.
Today’s homes are built more energy efcient
than ever. New materials, increased insulation and
new construction methods help reduce heat loss
in homes. Home owners weather strip and caulk
around windows and doors to keep the cold air out
and the warm air in. During heating months, home
owners want their homes as airtight as possible.
While it is good to make your home energy efcient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh air must
enter your home. All fuel-burning appliances need
fresh air for proper combustion and ventilation.
Exhaust fans, replaces, clothes dryers and fuel
burning appliances draw air from the house to
operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for
these appliances. This will insure proper venting
of vented fuel-burning appliances.
PROVIDING ADEQUATE
VENTILATION
The following are excerpts from National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3,
Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three following ventilation classications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconned Space
3. Conned Space
The information on pages 5 through 7 will help
you classify your space and provide adequate
ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and windows
may provide enough fresh air for combustion and
ventilation. However, in buildings of unusually
tight construction, you must provide additional
fresh air.
Unusually tight construction is dened as construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the outside
atmosphere have a continuous water vapor
retarder with a rating of one perm (6x10
per pa-sec-m2) or less with openings gasketed
or sealed and
b. weather stripping has been added on openable
windows and doors and
c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas such
as joints around window and door frames,
between sole plates and floors, between
wall-ceiling joints, between wall panels, at
penetrations for plumbing, electrical and gas
lines and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three criteria above,
you must provide additional fresh air. See Ventila-
tion Air From Outdoors, page 7.
If your home does not meet all of the three criteria
above, proceed to Determining Fresh-Air Flow
For Heater Location, page 6.
Conned and Unconned Space
The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54 denes a conned space as a space whose
volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu
per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input
rating of all appliances installed in that space and
an unconned space as a space whose volume is
not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour
(4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input rating of
all appliances installed in that space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the
appliances are installed*, through openings not
furnished with doors, are considered a part of the
unconned space.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if
there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills
between them.
-11
kg
113061-01F 5
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AIR FOR COMBUSTION
AND VENTILATION
Continued
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW
FOR HEATER LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Conned or
Unconned Space
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a conned or unconned space.
Space: Includes the room in which you will install
heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x
width x height).
Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft.
(volume of space)
Example: Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft.
(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2560 cu. ft.
(volume of space)
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is
supplied with grills or openings, add the volume
of these rooms to the total volume of the space.
2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
_______ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maximum
Btu/Hr the space can support)
Example: 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =
51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in
the space.
Vent-free heater ______________Btu/Hr
Gas water heater* ______________Btu/Hr
Gas furnace ______________Btu/Hr
Vented gas heater ______________Btu/Hr
Gas replace logs ______________Btu/Hr
Other gas appliances* + _____________Btu/Hr
Total = ____________Btu/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-
rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors
and vents to the outdoors.
Example:
Gas water heater ______________Btu/Hr
Vent-free heater + _____________Btu/Hr
Total = _____________Btu/Hr
40,000
20,000
60,000
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can
support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
__________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can
support)
___________Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Example:
51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
60,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
The space in the above example is a conned space
because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support. You must provide
additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoin-
ing room. If the extra space provides an unconned
space, remove door to adjoining room or add
ventilation grills between rooms. See Ventilation
Air From Inside Building, page 7.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventila-
tion Air From Outdoors, page 7.
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size
makes room unconned.
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum
Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an unconned space. You will need no additional fresh air
ventilation.
WARNING: If the area in
which the heater may be operated is smaller than that dened
as an unconned space or if the
building is of unusually tight
construction, provide adequate
combustion and ventilation air
by one of the methods described
in the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 Section 5.3
or applicable local codes.
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113061-01F6
AIR FOR COMBUSTION
Outlet
Air
Ventilated
Attic
Outlet
A
ir
Inlet
Air
Inlet Air
Ventilated
Crawl Space
To
Crawl
Space
To Attic
Or
Remove
Door into
Adjoining
Room,
Option 3
Ventilation Grills
Into Adjoining Room,
Option 2
12"
12"
Ventilation
Grills
into Adjoining
Room,
Option 1
AND VENTILATION
Continued
VENTILATION AIR
Ventilation Air From Inside Building
This fresh air would come from an adjoining unconned space. When ventilating to an adjoining
unconned space, you must provide two permanent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and
one within 12" of the oor on the wall connecting
the two spaces (see options 1 and 2, Figure 2). You
can also remove door into adjoining room (see
option 3, Figure 2). Follow the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, Air for
Combustion and Ventilation for required size of
ventilation grills or ducts.
Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors
INSTALLATION
NOTICE: This heater is intended
for use as supplemental heat.
Use this heater along with your
primary heating system. Do not
install this heater as your primary heat source. If you have a
central heating system, you may
run system’s circulating blower
while using heater. This will help
circulate the heat throughout the
house. In the event of a power
outage, you can use this heater
as your primary heat source.
WARNING: A qualied service person must install heater.
Follow all local codes.
Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside
Building
Ventilation Air From Outdoors
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or
ducts. You must provide two permanent openings:
one within 12" of the ceiling and one within 12"
of the oor. Connect these items directly to the
outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors. These
spaces include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,
Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for
required size of ventilation grills or ducts.
IMPORTANT: Do not provide openings for inlet
or outlet air into attic if attic has a thermostatcontrolled power vent. Heated air entering the attic
will activate the power vent.
113061-01F 7
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CHECK GAS TYPE
Use only the correct type of gas (natural or propane/LP). If your gas supply is not the correct gas
type, do not install heater. Call dealer where you
bought heater for proper type heater.
This appliance is only for use
with the type of gas indicated on
the rating plate. This appliance
is not convertible for use with
other gases.
WARNING: This appliance
is equipped for (natural or propane/LP) gas. Field conversion
is not permitted.
Minimum
From
Sides Of
Heater
36"
2"
FLOOR
CEILING
Minimum
Minimum To
Top Surface
Of Carpeting,
Tile Or Other
Combustible
Material
6"
Left
Side
Right
Side
INSTALLATION
Continued
INSTALLATION ITEMS
Before installing heater, make sure you have the
items listed below.
• for propane/LP gas, external regulator (supplied
by installer)
• piping (check local codes)
• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)
• equipment shutoff valve *
• ground joint union
• test gauge connection*
• sediment trap
• tee joint
• pipe wrench
* A CSA design-certied equipment shutoff valve
with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to
test gauge connection. The optional CSA designcertied equipment shutoff valve can be purchased
from your dealer. See Accessories, page 21.
LOCATING HEATER
WARNING: Maintain the
minimum clearances shown
in Figure 4. If you can, provide
greater clearances from oor,
ceiling and joining wall.
You can locate heater on the oor, away from a
wall. A wall mounting bracket and oor base stand
are included with this heater. Determine which
method is best for your application.
WARNING: Never install the
heater
• in a bedroom or bathroom
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture,
clothing or other ammable
objects are less than 36" from
the front, top or sides of the
heater
• as a replace insert
• in high trafc areas
• in windy or drafty areas
CAUTION: This heater cre-
ates warm air currents. These
currents move heat to wall sur-
faces next to heater. Installing
heater next to vinyl or cloth wall
coverings or operating heater
where impurities (such as, but
not limited to, tobacco smoke,
aromatic candles, cleaning uids, oil or kerosene lamps, etc.) in
the air exist, may discolor walls
or cause odors.
IMPORTANT: Vent-free heaters add moisture to
the air. Although this is benecial, installing heater
in rooms without enough ventilation air may cause
mildew to form from too much moisture. See Air
for Combustion and Ventilation, page 5.
Figure 4 - Mounting Clearances As
Viewed From Front of Heater
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CAUTION: If you install the
heater in a home garage
• heater pilot and burner must
be at least 18" above oor
• locate heater where moving
vehicle will not hit it
For convenience and efciency, install heater
• where there is easy access for operation, inspection and service
• in coldest part of room
An optional fan kit is available from your dealer.
See Accessories, page 21. If planning to use fan,
locate heater near an electrical outlet.
113061-01F8
8"
(20.3
cm)
Min.
Ad joi ni ng Wal l
Ad joi ni ng Wal l
Only Insert Mounting
Screws Through Last
Hole On Each End
Only Insert Mounting
Screws Through Last
Hole On Each End
Floor
Floor
14" (35.6 cm)
14" (35.6 cm)
18 3/4"
(47.6 cm)
Min.
18 3/4"
(47.6 cm)
Min.
12"
(30.4
cm)
Min.
8"
(20.3
cm)
Min.
Ad joi ni ng Wa ll
Only Insert Mounting
Screws Through Last
Hole On Each End
Floor
14" (35.6 cm)
18 3/4"
(47.6 cm)
Min.
INSTALLATION
Continued
THERMOSTAT SENSING BULB
The thermostat sensing bulb has been placed
below the heater.
1. Place clamp on thermostat sensing bulb as
shown in Figure 5. Clamp is provided in
hardware package.
2. Snap clamp into upper mounting hole as shown
in Figure 5. Mounting hole is located on lower
left edge on back of heater. Make sure the
thermostat sensing bulb is pointing up.
Thermostat
Sensing Bulb
Clamp
Figure 5 - Attaching Thermostat Sensing
Bulb
INSTALLING HEATER TO WALL
Mounting Bracket
Locate mounting bracket in heater carton. Remove
mounting bracket from heater carton.
Methods For Attaching Mounting Bracket
To Wall
Only use last hole on each end of mounting bracket
to attach bracket to wall. These two holes are 14"
apart from their centers. Attach mounting bracket
to wall in one of two ways:
1. Attaching to wall stud
2. Attaching to wall anchor
Attaching to Wall Stud: This method provides the
strongest hold. Insert mounting screws through
mounting bracket and into wall studs.
Attaching to Wall Anchor: This method allows you
to attach mounting bracket to hollow walls (wall
areas between studs) or to solid walls (concrete
or masonry).
Decide which method better suits your needs.
Either method will provide a secure hold for the
mounting bracket.
Marking Screw Locations
1. Tape mounting bracket to wall where heater will
be located. Make sure mounting bracket is level.
WARNING: Maintain minimum
clearances shown in Figure 8. If
you can, provide greater clearances from oor and joining wall.
2. Mark screw locations on wall (see Figure 8).
Note: Only mark last hole on each end of
mounting bracket. Insert mounting screws
through these holes only.
3. Remove tape and mounting bracket from wall.
Figure 6 - Mounting Bracket
Removing Front Panel Of Heater
1. Remove the four painted screws, two on each
side of front panel.
2. Pull bottom of front panel forward, then out.
3. Remove any remaining packaging materials.
20,000 Btu/hr Models
Figure 7 - Removing Front Panel Of
113061-01F 9
Heater
Figure 8 - Mounting Bracket Clearances
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30,000 Btu/hr Models
INSTALLATION
Side View
Front View
Continued
Attaching Mounting Bracket To Wall
Note: Wall anchors, mounting screws and spacers
are in hardware package. The hardware package
is provided with heater.
Attaching To Wall Stud Method
For attaching mounting bracket to wall studs
1. Drill holes at marked locations using 9/64"
drill bit.
2. Place mounting bracket onto wall. Line up last
hole on each end of bracket with holes drilled
in wall.
3. Insert mounting screws through bracket and
into wall studs.
4. Tighten screws until mounting bracket is
rmly fastened to wall studs.
Attaching To Wall Anchor Method
For attaching mounting bracket to hollow walls
(wall areas between studs) or solid walls (concrete
or masonry)
1. Drill holes at marked locations using 5/16"
drill bit. For solid walls (concrete or masonry),
drill at least 1" deep.
2. Fold wall anchor as shown in Figure 9.
3. Insert wall anchor (wings rst) into hole. Tap
anchor ush to wall.
4. For thin walls (1/2" or less), insert red key
into wall anchor. Push red key to “pop” open
anchor wings (see Figure 10). IMPORTANT:
Do not hammer key! For thick walls (over 1/2"
thick) or solid walls, do not pop open wings.
5. Place mounting bracket onto wall. Line up
last hole on each end of bracket with wall
anchors.
6. Insert mounting screws through bracket and
into wall anchors.
7. Tighten screws until mounting bracket is
rmly fastened to wall.
Placing Heater On Mounting Bracket
1. Locate two horizontal slots on back panel
of heater.
2. Place heater onto mounting bracket. Slide
horizontal slots onto stand-out tabs on mounting bracket.
Horizontal Slots
StandOut Tab
Mounting Bracket (attached to wall)
Figure 11 - Mounting Heater Onto
Mounting Bracket
Installing Bottom Mounting Screws
1. Locate two bottom mounting holes. These
holes are near bottom on back panel of heater
(see Figure 12).
2. Mark screw locations on wall.
3. Remove heater from mounting bracket.
Figure 9 - Folding Anchor
Figure 10 - Popping Open Anchor Wings
For Thin Walls
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Heater
Wall
Spacer
Figure 12 - Installing Bottom Mounting
Screws
113061-01F10
INSTALLATION
Continued
4. If installing bottom mounting screws into
hollow or solid wall, install wall anchors.
Follow steps 1 through 4 under Attaching To
Wall Anchor Method, page 10.
If installing bottom mounting screw into wall
stud, drill holes at marked locations using
9/64" drill bit.
5. Replace heater onto mounting bracket.
6. Place spacers between bottom mounting holes
and wall anchor or drilled hole.
7. Hold spacer in place with one hand. With other
hand, insert mounting screw through bottom
mounting hole and spacer. Place tip of screw
in opening of wall anchor or drilled hole.
8. Tighten both screws until heater is rmly
secured to wall. Do not over tighten.
Note: Do not replace front panel at this time.
Replace front panel after making gas connections and checking for leaks (see pages 11
through 13).
MOUNTING HEATER TO FLOOR
Mounting Base Feet to Heater
1. Lay heater cabinet on its back on a table with
the heater bottom overhanging the table edge.
2. Align holes in base foot with mounting holes
on bottom of cabinet (see Figure 13).
3. Secure base foot to heater using sheet metal
screws.
4. Repeat for other side.
Wood
Screw
3. For carpeted oors, make a small cut with a
sharp knife at marked locations prior to drilling. If mounting base to a wood oor, drill 1/8"
diameter hole, 3/4" deep. (Do not use anchors
in wood oors).
If mounting base to a concrete oor, drill with
1/4" diameter concrete drill bit, 13/8" into oor.
Insert anchors completely into holes.
4. Reposition heater with base feet over holes.
Secure base to oor with wood screws. See
Figure 13.
CONNECTING TO GAS SUPPLY
WARNING: This appliance
requires a 3/8" NPT (National
Pipe Thread) inlet connection to
the pressure regulator.
WARNING: A qualied service
person must connect heater to gas
supply. Follow all local codes.
WARNING: F o r n a t u r a l
gas, never connect heater to
private (non-utility) gas wells.
This gas is commonly known
as wellhead gas.
IMPORTANT: For natural gas, check gas line
pressure before connecting heater to gas line. Gas
line pressure must be no greater than 10.5" of water. If gas line pressure is higher, heater regulator
damage could occur.
CAUTION: For propane/LP
gas, never connect heater directly to the propane/LP supply.
This heater requires an external
regulator (not supplied). Install
Base Foot
Sheet Metal Screw
Figure 13 - Installing Base Feet
Mounting Base Feet to Floor (Where
required by local code)
1. Remove front cover (see Removing Front
Panel of Heater, page 9).
2. Position heater with base feet in desired location. Mark holes for drilling. Remove heater
with base.
113061-01F 11
www.desatech.com
the external regulator between the
heater and propane/LP supply.
For propane/LP gas, the installer must supply an
external regulator. The external regulator will
reduce incoming gas pressure. You must reduce
incoming gas pressure to between 11" and 14" of
water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pressure,
heater regulator damage could occur. Install the
external regulator with the vent pointing down as
shown in Figure 14, page 12. Pointing the vent
down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.
INSTALLATION
Continued
CAUTION: Use only new, black
iron or steel pipe. Internally-tinned
copper tubing may be used in certain areas. Check your local codes.
Use pipe of large enough diameter
to allow proper gas volume to
heater. If pipe is too small, undue
loss of volume will occur.
Typical Inlet Pipe Diameters
20,000 Btu/hr models - 3/8" or greater
30,000 Btu/hr models - 1/2" or greater
Installation must include equipment shutoff valve,
union and plugged 1/8" NPT tap. Locate NPT tap
within reach for test gauge hook up. NPT tap must
be upstream from heater (see Figure 15).
IMPORTANT: Install an equipment shutoff valve
in an accessible location. The equipment shutoff
valve is for turning on or shutting off the gas to
the appliance.
Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male NPT
threads. This will prevent excess sealant from
going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe could result
in clogged heater valves.
WARNING: Use pipe joint
sealant that is resistant to liquid
petroleum (LP) gas.
Install sediment trap in supply line as shown in
Figure 15. Locate sediment trap where it is within
reach for cleaning. Locate sediment trap where
trapped matter is not likely to freeze. A sediment
trap traps moisture and contaminants. This keeps
them from going into heater controls. If sediment
trap is not installed or is installed wrong, heater
may not run properly.
External
RegulatorPropane/LP
Supply Tank
Vent
Pointing
Down
Figure 14 - External Regulator With Vent
Pointing Down
www.desatech.com
IMPORTANT: Hold the pressure regulator with
wrench when connecting it to gas piping and/or
ttings. Do not over tighten pipe connection to
regulator. The regulator body could be damaged.
Pressure
Regulator
3/8" NPT
Pipe Nipple
Tee Joint
Reducer
Bushing
to 1/8"
NPT
1/8" NPT
Plug Tap
Test Gauge Connection*
Tee
Joint
Pipe
Nipple
Cap
Sediment Trap
Figure 15 - Gas Connection
* A CSA design-certied equipment shutoff valve
with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to
test gauge connection. Purchase the optional CSA
design-certied equipment shutoff valve from your
dealer. See Accessories, page 21.
Note: Burner
bracket not
shown for clarity
Heater
Cabinet
Ground Joint
Union
Equipment
Shutoff
Valve *
3" Min.
Natural Gas
From Gas Meter
(4" W.C. to 10.5"
W.C. Pressure)
Propane/LP
From External
Regulator
(11" W.C. to 14"
W.C. Pressure)
CHECKING GAS CONNECTIONS
WARNING: Test all gas piping
and connections for leaks after
installing or servicing. Correct
all leaks at once.
WARNING: Never use an
open ame to check for a leak.
Apply a noncorrosive leak detection uid to all joints. Bubbles
forming show a leak. Correct all
leaks at once.
113061-01F12
INSTALLATION
Continued
CAUTION: For propane/LP
gas, make sure external regulator has been installed between
propane/LP supply and heater.
See guidelines under Connect-
ing to Gas Supply, page 11.
PRESSURE TESTING GAS SUPPLY
PIPING SYSTEM
Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2 PSIG
(3.5 kPa)
1. Disconnect appliance with its appliance main gas
valve (control valve) and equipment shutoff valve
from gas supply piping system. Pressures in excess
of 1/2 psig will damage heater regulator.
2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where equipment
shutoff valve was connected.
3. Pressurize supply piping system by either
opening propane/LP supply tank valve for
propane/LP gas or opening main gas valve
located on or near gas meter for natural gas
or using compressed air.
4. Check all joints of gas supply piping system.
Apply a noncorrosive leak detection uid to
all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.
5. Correct all leaks at once.
6. Reconnect heater and equipment shutoff
valve to gas supply. Check reconnected ttings for leaks.
Test Pressures Equal To or Less Than
1/2 PSIG (3.5 kPa)
1. Close equipment shutoff valve (see Figure 16).
2. Pressurize supply piping system by either
opening propane/LP supply tank valve for
propane/LP gas or opening main gas valve
located on or near gas meter for natural gas
or using compressed air.
3. Check all joints from gas meter for natural gas
(see Figure 17) or propane/LP supply tank for
propane/LP gas, to equipment shutoff valve (see
Figure 18). Apply a noncorrosive leak detection
uid to all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.
4. Correct all leaks at once.
Equipment
Shutoff
Valve
Open
Thermostat Gas Valve
Gas
Meter
Equipment Shutoff Valve
Figure 17 - Checking Gas Joints for
Propane/LP
Supply Tank
Figure 18 - Checking Gas Joints for
PRESSURE TESTING HEATER GAS
CONNECTIONS
1. Open equipment shutoff valve (see Figure 16).
2. For natural gas open main gas valve located
on or near gas meter. For propane/LP gas open
propane/LP supply tank valve.
3. Make sure control knob of heater is in the OFF
position.
4. Check all joints from equipment shutoff valve
to thermostat gas valve (see Figure 17 or 18).
Apply a noncorrosive leak detection uid to all
joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.
5. Correct all leaks at once.
6. Light heater (see Operating Heater, page 14).
Check all other internal joints for leaks.
7. Turn off heater (see To Turn Off Gas to Appli-
ance, page 15).
8. Replace front panel.
Natural Gas
Thermostat
Gas Valve
Equipment Shutoff Valve
Propane/LP Gas
Figure 16 - Equipment Shutoff Valve
113061-01F 13
Closed
www.desatech.com
O
F
F
P
I
L
O
T
OPERATING HEATER
FOR YOUR SAFETY
READ BEFORE LIGHTING
WARNING: If you do not fol-
low these instructions exactly,
a re or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
A. This appliance has a pilot which must be
lighted by hand. When lighting the pilot,
follow these instructions exactly.
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next
to the oor because some gas is heavier than
air and will settle on the oor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from
a neig hbo r ’s pho ne. Foll ow the ga s
supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the re department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the
gas control knob. Never use tools. If the
knob will not push in or turn by hand,
don’t try to repair it, call a qualied service
technician. Force or attempted repair may
result in a re or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has
been und er water. Immedia te ly call a
qualied service technician to inspect the
appliance and to replace any part of the
control system and any gas control which
has been under water.
LIGHTING
INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information beginning
on page 13.
2. Make sure equipment shutoff valve is fully
open.
3. Turn off any electric power to the appliance
if service is to be performed.
4. Turn control knob clockwise to the
OFF position.
5. Wait ve minutes to clear out any gas. Then
smell for gas, including near the oor. If you
smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety
information beginning on page 13. If you don’t
smell gas, go to the next step.
www.desatech.com
6. Turn control knob counterclockwise to
the PILOT position. Press in control knob for
ve (5) seconds.
7. With control knob pressed in, push down and
release ignitor button. This will light pilot.
The pilot is attached to the front of burner.
Note: You may be running this heater for the
rst time after hooking up to gas supply. If so,
you may need to press in control knob for 30
seconds or more. This will allow air to bleed
from the gas system. If needed, keep pressing ignitor button until pilot lights. If ignitor
does not light pilot, refer to Troubleshooting,
page 17 or contact a qualied service person
or gas supplier for repairs. Until repairs are
made, light pilot with match. To light pilot
with match, see Manual Lighting Procedure,
page 15.
8. Keep control knob pressed in for 30 seconds
after lighting pilot. After 30 seconds, release
control knob.
• If control knob does not pop up when re-
leased, contact a qualied service person or
gas supplier for repairs.
Note: If pilot goes out, repeat steps 4 thru 7.
Thermostat models have a safety interlock
system. Wait one (1) minute before lighting
pilot again.
9. Turn control knob counterclockwise to
desired heating level. The main burner should
light.
CAUTION: Do not try to ad-
just heating levels by using the
equipment shutoff valve.
Ignitor Button
Figure 19 - Control Knob In The OFF
Figure 20 - Pilot (actual pilot may vary)
Control Knob
Position
Thermocouple
Ignitor Electrode
Pilot Burner
113061-01F14
OPERATING HEATER
Continued
TO TURN OFF GAS
TO APPLIANCE
Shutting Off Heater
1. Turn control knob clockwise to the
OFF position.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if
service is to be performed.
Shutting Off Burner Only (pilot stays lit)
Turn control knob clockwise to the PILOT
position.
THERMOSTAT
CONTROL OPERATION
The thermostatic control used on these models
differs from standard thermostats. Standard thermostats simply turn on and off the burner. The
thermostat used on this heater senses the room
temperature. The thermostat adjusts the amount of
gas ow to the burner. This increases or decreases
the burner ame height. At times the room may
exceed the set temperature. If so, the burner will
shut off. The burner will cycle back on when room
temperature drops below the set temperature. The
control knob can be set to any heat level between 1
and 5. Selecting the 5 setting will cause the burner
to remain fully on without modulating down in
most cases.
Note: The thermostat sensing bulb measures the
temperature of air near the heater cabinet. This
may not always agree with room temperature
(depending on housing construction, installation
location, room size, open air temperatures, etc.).
Frequent use of your heater will let you determine
your own comfort levels.
MANUAL LIGHTING
PROCEDURE
1. Remove front panel (see Figure 4, page 8).
2. Follow steps 1 through 7 under Lighting
Instructions, page 14.
3. With control knob pressed in, strike match.
Hold match to pilot until pilot lights.
4. Keep control knob pressed in for 30 seconds
after lighting pilot. After 30 seconds, release
control knob. Now follow step 9, under Light-
ing Instructions, page 14.
5. Replace front panel.
INSPECTING HEATER
Check pilot ame pattern and burner ame pattern often.
PILOT FLAME PATTERN
Figure 21 shows a correct pilot ame pattern. Figure
22 shows an incorrect pilot ame pattern. The incorrect pilot ame is not touching the thermocouple.
This will cause the thermocouple to cool. When the
thermocouple cools, the heater will shut down.
If pilot ame pattern is incorrect, as shown in
Figure 22
•
turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to Appliance)
• see Troubleshooting, page 17
Note: The pilot ame on natural gas units will
have a slight curve, but ame should be blue and
have no yellow or orange color.
Thermocouple
Blue Flame
Pilot Burner
Figure 21 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern
Thermocouple
Figure 22 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern
BURNER FLAME PATTERN
WARNING: If yellow tipping
occurs, your heater could produce increased levels of carbon
monoxide.
NOTICE: Do not mistake orange
ames with yellow tipping. Dirt
or other ne particles enter the
heater and burn causing brief
patches of orange ame.
Yellow Flame
Pilot Burner
113061-01F 15
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INSPECTING HEATER
Continued
Figure 23 shows a correct burner ame pattern. Figure 24 shows an incorrect burner ame pattern. The
incorrect burner ame pattern shows yellow tipping
of the ame. It also shows the ame higher than 1/2
the glass panel height.
If burner ame pattern is incorrect, as shown in
Figure 24
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas To Appli-
ance, page 15
• see Troubleshooting, page 17
Blue
Flame
1/2 Glass
Height
Figure 23 - Correct Burner Flame Pattern
Yellow Tipping
1/2 Glass
Height
Figure 24 - Incorrect Burner Flame
Pattern
CLEANING AND
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Turn off heater
and let cool before cleaning.
ODS/PILOT AND BURNER
Use a vacuum cleaner, pressurized air or small,
soft bristled brush to clean.
BURNER PILOT AIR INLET
The primary air inlet holes allow the proper
amount of air to mix with the gas. This provides a
clean burning ame. Keep these holes clear of dust,
dirt and lint. Clean these air inlet holes prior to each
heating season. Blocked air holes will create soot.
We recommend that you clean the unit every three
months during operation and have heater inspected
yearly by a qualied service person.
We also recommend that you keep the burner
tube and pilot assembly clean and free of dust and
dirt. To clean these parts we recommend using
compressed air no greater than 30 PSI. Your local
computer store, hardware store or home center may
carry compressed air in a can. If using compressed
air in a can, please follow the directions on the can.
If you don’t follow directions on the can, you could
damage the pilot assembly.
1. Shut off the unit, including the pilot. Allow
the unit to cool for at least thirty minutes.
2. Inspect burner, pilot for dust and dirt.
3. Blow air through the ports/slots and holes in
the burner.
4. Never insert objects into the pilot tube.
Clean the pilot assembly also. A yellow tip on the pilot ame indicates dust and dirt in the pilot assembly.
There is a small pilot air inlet about two inches from
where the pilot ame comes out of the pilot assembly
(see Figure 25). With the unit off, lightly blow air
through the air inlet. You may blow through a drinking straw if compressed air is not available.
CAUTION: You must keep
control areas, burner and circulating air passageways of heater
clean. Inspect these areas of
heater before each use. Have
heater inspected yearly by a
qualied service person. Heater
may need more frequent cleaning due to excessive lint from
carpeting, bedding material, pet
hair, etc.
WARNING: Failure to keep
the primary air opening(s) of
the burner(s) clean may result in
sooting and property damage.
www.desatech.com
Pilot Assembly
Pilot Air Inlet
Figure 25 - Pilot Inlet Air (Propane/LP
Pilot Shown)
CABINET
Air Passageways
Use pressurized air to clean.
Exterior
Use a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap and
water mixture. Wipe the cabinet to remove dust.
113061-01F16
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING: Turn off and unplug heater and let cool before servicing.
Only a qualied service person should service and repair heater.
CAUTION: Never use a wire, needle or similar object to clean
ODS/pilot. This can damage ODS/pilot unit.
Note: All troubleshooting items are listed in order of operation.
OBSERVED PROBLEM
When ignitor button is pressed,
there is no spark at ODS/pilot
When ignitor button is pressed,
there is spark at ODS/pilot but
no ignition
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Ignitor electrode positioned
wrong
2. Ignitor electrode broken
3. Ignitor electrode not con-
nected to ignitor cable
4. Ignitor cable pinched or wet
5. Broken ignitor cable
6. Bad ignitor
7. Battery not installed, battery
power low or battery not
installed correctly
1. Gas supply turned off or equipment shutoff valve closed
2. Control knob not in PILOT
position
3. Control knob not pressed in
while in PILOT position
4. Air in gas lines when in-
stalled
5. Depleted gas supply (propane/LP gas only)
6. ODS/pilot is clogged
7. Gas regulator setting is not
correct
REMEDY
1. Replace pilot assembly
2. Replace pilot assembly
3. Reconnect ignitor cable
4. Free ignitor cable if pinched
by any metal or tubing. Keep
ignitor cable dry
5. Replace ignitor cable
6. Replace ignitor
7. Install new alkaline battery in
electronic ignitor. Verify bat-
tery is installed correctly
1. Turn on gas supply or open
equipment shutoff valve
2. Turn control knob to PILOT
position
3. Press in control knob while in
PILOT position
4. Continue holding down control knob. Repeat igniting operation until air is removed
5. Contact local propane/LP gas
company
6. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and Maintenance, page
16) or replace ODS/pilot assembly
7. Replace gas regulator
113061-01F 17
www.desatech.com
OBSERVED PROBLEM
ODS/pilot lights but f lam e
goes out when control knob is
released
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. C o n t r o l k n o b n o t fully
pressed in
2. Control knob not pressed in
long enough
3. Safety interlock system has
been triggered
4. Equipment shutoff valve not
fully open
5. Thermocouple connection
loose at control valve
6. Pilot flam e not tou ching
thermocouple, which allows
thermocouple to cool, causing pilot ame to go out. This
problem could be caused by
one or both of the following:
A) Low gas pressure
B) Dirty or partially clogged
ODS/pilot
7. Thermocouple damaged
8. Control valve damaged
REMEDY
1. Press in control knob fully
2. After ODS/pilot lights, keep control knob pressed in 30 seconds
3. Wait one minute for safety interlock system to reset. Repeat
ignition operation
4. Fully open equipment shutoff
valve
5. Hand tighten until snug, then
tighten 1/4 turn more
6. A) Contact local natural or
propane/LP gas company
B) Cle a n OD S/pi l ot (see
Cleaning and Maintenance,
page 16) or replace ODS/pilot
assembly
7. Replace pilot assembly
8. Replace control valve
Burner does not light after ODS/
pilot is lit
Delayed ignition of burner
Burner backring during
combustion
1. Burner orice is clogged
2. Inlet gas pressure is too low
1. Manif old pre ssure is too
low
2. Burner orice is clogged
1. Burner orice is clogged or
damaged
2. Burner damaged
3. Gas regulator defective
www.desatech.com
1. Clean burner (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 16) or
replace burner orice
2. Contact local natural or pro-
pane/LP gas company
1. Contact local natural or propane/LP gas company
2. Clean burner (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 16) or
replace burner orice
1. Clean burner (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 16) or
replace burner orice
2. Replace burner
3. Replace gas regulator
113061-01F18
OBSERVED PROBLEM
Yellow ame during burner
combustion
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Not enough air
2. Gas regulator defective
3. Clogged or dirty burner
REMEDY
1. Ch eck burn er for dirt and
debris. If found, clean burner
(see Cleaning and Mainte-
nance, page 16)
2. Replace gas regulator
3. Clean burner (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 16)
Slight smoke or odor during initial
operation
Heater produces a whistling noise
when burner is lit
White powder residue forming
within burner box or on adjacent
walls or furniture
Heater produces a clicking/ticking noise just after burner is lit
or shut off
Heater shuts off in use (ODS
operates)
1. Residues from manufacturing
processes
1. Turning control knob to position 5 when burner is cold
2. Air in gas line
3. Air passageways on heater
blocked
4. Dirty or partially clogged
burner orice
1. When heated, vapors from
furniture polish, wax, carpet
cleaner, etc., may turn into
white powder residue
1. Metal expanding while heating
or contracting while cooling
1. Not enough fresh air is avail-
able
2. Low line pressure
3. O D S/ p i lo t i s p a rt i al l y
clogged
1. Problem will stop after a few
hours of operation
1. Turn control knob to position 1
and let warm up for a minute
2. Operate burner until air is
removed from line. Have gas
line checked by local natural
or propane/LP gas company
3. Observe minimum installation
clearances (see Figure 4, page 8)
4. Clean burner (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 16) or
replace burner orice
1. Turn heater off when using
furniture polish, wax, carpet
cleaners or similar products
1. This is normal with most heaters. If noise is excessive, contact
qualied service person
1. Open window and/or door for
ventilation
2. Contact local natural or pro-
pane/LP gas company
3. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning
and Maintenance, page 16)
113061-01F 19
www.desatech.com
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
WARNING: If you smell gas
• Shut off gas supply.
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your
building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the re department.
IMPORTANT: Operating heater where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning supplies,
paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles, etc., create fumes.
These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors.
OBSERVED PROBLEM
He a ter pr oduc e s unwa n ted
odors
Gas odor even when control knob
is in OFF position
Gas odor during combustion
Moisture/condensation noticed
on windows
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Heater burning vapors from
paint, hair spray, glues, etc.
(see IMPORTANT statement
above)
2. Low fuel supply (propane/LP
gas only)
3. Ga s leak. See Warnin g
statement above
1. Ga s leak. See Warnin g
statement above
2. Control valve defective
1. Foreign matter between control valve and burner
2. Ga s leak. See Warnin g
statement above
1. Not enough combustion/ventilation air
REMEDY
1. Ventilate room. Stop using
odor causing products while
heater is running
2. Rell supply tank
3. Locate and correct all leaks
(see Checking Gas Connec-
tions, page 12)
1. Locate and correct all leaks
(see Checking Gas Connec-
tions, page 12)
2. Replace control valve
1. Take apart gas tubing and
remove foreign matter
2. Locate and correct all leaks
(see Checking Gas Connec-
tions, page 12)
1. Refer to Air for Combustion
and Ventilation requirements
(page 5)
www.desatech.com
113061-01F20
SPECIFICATIONS
VN20BTA
• 10,000/20,000 Btu/hr (Variable)
• Natural Gas
• Electronic Ignition
• Pressure Regulator Setting: 3" W.C.
• Inlet Gas Pressure (in. of water):
Maximum - 10.5", Minimum - 4"
VP20BTA
• 10,000/20,000 Btu/hr (Variable)
• Propane/LP Gas
• Electronic Ignition
• Pressure Regulator Setting: 8" W.C.
• Inlet Gas Pressure (in. of water):
Maximum - 14", Minimum - 11"
VN30BTA
• 15,000/30,000 Btu/hr (Variable)
• Natural Gas
• Electronic Ignition
• Pressure Regulator Setting: 3" W.C.
• Inlet Gas Pressure (in. of water):
Maximum - 10.5", Minimum - 4"
VP30BTA
• 15,000/30,000 Btu/hr (Variable)
• Propane/LP Gas
• Electronic Ignition
• Pressure Regulator Setting: 8" W.C.
• Inlet Gas Pressure (in. of water):
Maximum - 14", Minimum - 11"
SERVICE HINTS
When Gas Pressure Is Too Low
• pilot will not stay lit
• burner will have delayed ignition
• heater will not produce specied heat
• propane/LP gas supply may be low
You may feel your gas pressure is too low. If so, con-
tact your local natural or propane/LP gas supplier.
TECHNICAL SERVICE
You may have further questions about installation,
operation or troubleshooting. If so, contact DESA
Heating Products’ Technical Service Department
at 1-866-672-6040. When calling please have your
model and serial numbers of your heater ready.
You can also visit DESA Heating Products’ technical service web site at www.desatech.com.
SERVICE PUBLICATIONS
You can purchase a service manual from the
address listed on the back page of this manual.
Send a check for $5.00 payable to DESA Heating Products.
113061-01F 21
www.desatech.com
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Note: Use only original replacement parts. This
will protect your warranty coverage for parts
replaced under warranty.
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If
they can’t supply original replacement part(s),
call DESA Heating Products’ Technical Service
Department at 1-866-672-6040.
When calling DESA Heating Products, have ready
• your name
• your address
• model and serial numbers of your heater
• how heater was malfunctioning
• type of gas used (propane/LP or natural gas)
• purchase date
Usually, we will ask you to return the part to the
factory.
PARTS NOT UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they
can’t supply original replacement part(s), call
DESA Heating Products at 1-866-672-6040 for
referral information.
When calling DESA Heating Products, have ready
• model number of your heater
• the replacement part number
ACCESSORIES
Purchase these heater accessories from your local
dealer. If they can not supply these accessories,
call DESA Heating Products at 1-866-672-6040
for referral information. You can also write to the
address listed on the back page of this manual.
EQUIPMENT SHUTOFF
VALVE - GA5010
For all models. Equipment shutoff valve with
1/8" NPT tap.
FAN KITS - GA3250T
For all models. Provides better heat distribution.
Makes heater more efcient. Complete installation
and operating instructions included.
Thermostatically-controlled, blower turns itself on
and off as required.
2
3
5
6
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
19
4
7
1
15
17
20
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN
AA
Battery
Positive
UP
AAA
Battery
Negative
UP
MODELS
VN20BTA, VP20BTA, VN30BTA, VP30BTA
Install Battery
According To
This Illustration
(Actual ignitor
may vary from
illustration)
www.desatech.com
113061-01F22
PARTS LIST
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions
listed under Replacement Parts on page 21 of this manual.
KEY
NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 111435-01 Electronic Ignitor • • • • 1
2 107672-01 Front Panel • • 1
107675-01 Front Panel • • 1
3 103476-01 Grill Guard • • 1
103476-02 Grill Guard • • 1
4 098522-11 Thermostat Gas Valve • 1
098522-12 Thermostat Gas Valve • 1
098522-13 Thermostat Gas Valve • 1
098522-28 Thermostat Gas Valve • 1
5 104189-01 Bottom Glass Retainer • • 1
104189-02 Bottom Glass Retainer • • 1
6 098260-09 Glass Panel • • 1
098260-10 Glass Panel • • 1
7 ** Cabinet • • • • 1
8 107894-14 Deector Assembly • • 1
107894-15 Deector Assembly • • 1
9 098271-11 Ignitor Cable • • • • 1
10 098249-01 Nut, M5 • • • • 2
11 110803-01 ODS/Pilot Assembly • • 1
110803-02 ODS/Pilot Assembly • • 1
12 103446-02 Burner • • 1
103447-06 Burner • • 1
13 099387-03 Pilot Tube • • • • 1
14 103845-05 Injector • 1
103845-06 Injector • 1
103845-08 Injector • 1
103845-07 Injector • 1
15 099066-02 Mounting Bracket • • • • 1
16 099415-17 Pressure Regulator • • 1
099415-18 Pressure Regulator • • 1
17 NJF 8C Hex Nut • • • • 1
18 103255-02 Outlet (Burner) Tubing • • • • 1
19 103256-02 Inlet Tubing • • • • 1
20 109303-03 Bafe • • 1
109303-04 Bafe • • 1
PARTS AVAILABLE — NOT SHOWN
100642-03 Hardware Assembly • • • • 1
105345-01 Cable Tie • • • • 1
107888-01 Control Position Label • • • • 1
109483-01 Lighting Instruction Plate • • • • 1
GA4550 Base Kit • • • • 1
110186-01 Thermocouple Kit • • • • 1
** Not a eld replaceable part.
VN20BTA
VP20BTA
VN30BTA
VP30BTA
113061-01F 23
www.desatech.com
113061 01
WARRANTY INFORMATION
KEEP THIS WARRANTY
Model
Serial No.
Date Purchased
Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory.
We reserve the right to amend these specications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our
standard written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.
LIMITED WARRANTIES FOR NEW AND FACTORY
RECONDITIONED PRODUCTS
New Products: DESA Heating Products warrants this heater and any parts thereof, to be free of defects in materials
and workmanship for four (4) years from the date of rst purchase, when operated and maintained in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions. These warranties are extended only to the original retail purchaser, when
proof of purchase is provided.
Factory Reconditioned Heaters: DESA Heating Products warrants this factory reconditioned heater and any parts
thereof, to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for thirty (30) days from the date of rst purchase,
when operated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. These warranties are extended
only to the original retail purchaser, when proof of purchase is provided.
This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers the cost of part(s) required to
restore this heater to proper operating condition and an allowance for labor when provided by a DESA Authorized
Service Center. Warranty part(s) MUST be obtained through authorized dealers of this product and/or DESA
Heating Products who will provide original factory replacement parts. Failure to use original factory replacement
parts voids this warranty. The heater MUST be installed by a qualied installer in accordance with all local codes
and instructions furnished with the unit.
This warranty does not apply to parts that are not in original condition because of normal wear and tear or parts
that fail or become damaged as a result of misuse, accidents, lack of proper maintenance or defects caused by
improper installation. Travel, diagnostic cost, labor, transportation and any and all such other costs related to
repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of the owner.
TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION THAT GOVERNS THE SALE
OF THE PRODUCT; THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESSED
WARRANTIES AND LIMITS THE DURATION OF ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO FOUR
(4) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF FIRST PURCHASE; AND DESA HEATING PRODUCTS’ LIABILITY IS
HEREBY LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT AND DESA HEATING PRODUCTS
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation on implied warranties or exclusion or limitation on
damages may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specic legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
For information about this warranty write:
2701 Industrial Drive
P.O. Box 90004
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004
www.desatech.com
NOT A UPC
113061-01
Rev. F
03/06
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