Thank you for choosing DELTA’s high-performance VFD-F Series. VFD-F Series are
manufactured by adopting high-quality components, material and incorporating the latest
microprocessor technology available.
Getting Started
This manual will be helpful in the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and daily
maintenance of the AC motor drives. To guarantee safe operation of the equipment, read
the following safety guidelines before connecting power to the AC drives. Keep this
operating manual handy and distribute to all users for reference.
!
WARNING
!
Always read this manual thoroughly before using VFD-F series AC Motor Drives.
!
DANGER!
or disconnect wires and connectors while power is applied to the circuit. Maintenance must
be performed by qualified technicians.
!
CAUTION! There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards.
These components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To avoid damage to these
components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or
your bare hands.
!
DANGER! A charge may still remain in the DC-link capacitor with hazardous voltages even
if the power has been turned off. To avoid personal injury, do not remove the cover of the
AC drive until all “DISPLAY LED” lights on the digital keypad are off. Please note that there
are live components exposed within the AC drive. Do not touch these live parts.
!
CAUTION! Ground the VFD-F using the ground terminal. The grounding method must
comply with the laws of the country where the AC drive is to be installed. Refer to Basic
Wiring Diagram.
!
DANGER! The AC drive may be destroyed beyond repair if incorrect cables are connected
to the input/output terminals. Never connect the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and
W/T3 directly to the AC main circuit power supply.
!
CAUTION! The final enclosures of the AC drive must comply with EN50178. (Live parts
shall be arranged in enclosures or located behind barriers that meet at least the
requirements of the Protective Type IP20. The top surface of the enclosures or barrier that
is easily accessible shall meet at least the requirements of the Protective Type IP40).
(VFD-F series corresponds with this regulation.)
!
CAUTION! The rated voltage for the AC motor drive must be ≤ 240V for 230V models (≤
480V for 460V models) and the mains supply current capacity must be ≤ 5000A RMS
(≤10000A RMS for the ≥ 40hp (30kW) models)
CAUTION! Heat sink may heat up over 70oC (158oF), during the operation. Do not touch
the heat sink.
AC input power must be disconnected before any maintenance. Do not connect
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 RECEIVING AND INSPECTIONS
1.1 Nameplate Information ........................................................................ 1 - 1
1.2 Model Explanation ............................................................................... 1 - 1
1.3 Serial Number Explanation.................................................................. 1 - 2
If there is any nameplate information not corresponding to your purchase order or any
problem, please contact your distributor.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1-2
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 2 STORAGE AND INSTALLATION
2.1 Storage
The AC drive should be kept in the shipping carton before installation. In order to retain the
warranty coverage, the AC drive should be stored properly when it is not to be used for an
extended period of time.
Ambient Conditions:
Operation
Air Temperature: -10
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Installation Site Altitude: below 1000m
Vibration: Maximum 9.80 m/s
Maximum 5.88 m/s
Storage
Temperature: -20
Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Transportation
Temperature: -20
Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Vibration: Maximum 9.86 m/s
2
(0.6G) at 20Hz to 50Hz
m/s
Pollution Degree 2: good for a factory type environment.
o
C to +40oC (14oF to 104oF)
o
+50
C (122oF) without dust cover.
2
(1G) at less than 20Hz
2
(0.6G) at 20Hz to 50Hz
o
C to +60oC (-4oF to 140oF)
o
C to +60oC (-4oF to 140oF)
2
(1G) at less than 20Hz, Maximum 5.88
2
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2-1
VFD-F Series
2.2 Installation
The control, power supply and motor leads must be laid separately. They must not be
fed through the same cable conduit / trunking.
High voltage insulation test equipment must not be used on cables connected to the
drive.
Improper installation of the AC drive will greatly reduce its life. Be sure to observe the
following precautions when selecting a mounting location.
Failure to observe these precautions may void the warranty!
Do not mount the AC drive near heat-radiating elements or in direct sunlight.
Do not install the AC drive in a place subjected to high temperature, high humidity,
excessive vibration, corrosive gases or liquids, or airborne dust or metallic particles.
Mount the AC drive vertically and do not restrict the air flow to the heat sink fins.
The AC drive generates heat. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat dissipation.
150mm
5
VFD-F
0
m
m
CAUTION
F
H
U
VFD-PU01
RUN
STOP
REV
FWDJOG
JOG
STOP
RUN
RESET
5
0
m
m
150mm
Air Flow
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2-2
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 3 WIRING
DANGER
Hazardous Voltage
Before accessing the AC drive:
Disconnect all power to the AC drive.
Wait five minutes for DC bus capacitors discharge.
Any electrical or mechanical modification to this equipment without prior written
consent of Delta Electronics, Inc. will void all warranties and may result in a safety
hazard in addition to voiding the UL listing.
Short Circuit Withstand:
The rated voltage for the AC motor drive must be ≤ 240V for 230V models (≤
480V for 460V models) and the mains supply current capacity must be ≤
5000A RMS (≤10000A RMS for the ≥ 40hp (30kW) models)
3
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-1
VFD-F Series
A
3.1 Basic Wiring Diagram
Users must connect wires according to the following circuit diagram shown below. Do not
plug a Modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port, permanent damage may
result. Pins 1 & 2 are the power sources for the optional copy keypad and should not be
used while using RS-485 communication.
For 230V series, 1-15 hp models
460V series, 1-20hp models
NFB
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
NFB
Recommended Circuit
when power supply
is turned OFF by a
fault output
Factory Setting: SINK Mode
Please refer to following
wiri ng for SINK mo de and
SOURCE mode.
FWD/STOP
REV/STOP
E.F.
Multi- step1
Multi-step 2
Multi- step3
Multi-step 4
RESET
Factory
setting
JOG
Accel/Decel prohibit
1/2 Accel/Decel switch
Digital Signal Common
*Don't apply the mains voltage
directly to above terminals.
5Kohm
Analog Signal Common
Main circuit (power ) terminals
OFF
3
2
1
4~20mA
ON
4~20mA
SA
Sink
Source
DC Reactor
(Optional)
Jumper
+1
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
RB1
RC1
MC
Sw1
+24V
FWD
REV
EF
MI1
MI2
MI3
MI4
MI5
MI6
MI7
MI8
DCM
E
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Frequency
0~10V/5V(47Kohm)
(250ohm)
ACI1
(250ohm)
ACI2
ACM
Control circuit terminals
+2/B1
VFD-F
Multifunction
input
terminals
0-10V0-5V
Sw2
VFDB
PN
BR
Brake
Unit (Optional)
B1
B2
-
B2
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
RA1
RB1
RC1
RA2
RB2
RC2
FM1
AFM2
ACM
RA3
RY00
RC3
RA4
RC4
RA5
RC5
RA6
RC6
RA7
RC7
RA8
RC8
Relay B.D.
(Optional)
Brake
Resistor
(Optional)
Multi-function indication
output contacts
Please refer to
Terminal Explanation
Multi-function Analog
output terminal
Factory setting: output frequency
0~10VDC/2mA
Factory setti ng: output current
E
Analog Signal Common
RS-485
Serial communication interface
1: +EV 2: GND
5:NC
4: SG+
6: for communication
Shielded leads & Cable
Motor
IM
3~
3: SG-
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3-2
A
For 230V series, 20hp and above models
460V series, 25hp and above models
NFB
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
NFB
Recommended Circuit
when power supply
is turned OFF by a
fault output
Factory Setting: SINK Mode
Please refer to following
wiring for SINK mode and
SOURCE mode.
FWD/STOP
REV/STOP
E.F.
Multi-step1
Multi-step2
Multi-step3
Multi-step4
RESET
Factory
setting
JOG
Accel/Decel prohibit
1/2 Accel/Decel switch
Digital Sign al Common
*Don't apply the mains voltage
directly to above term inals.
5Kohm
OFF
3
2
1
4~20mA
MC
ON
4~20mA
SA
Sink
Source
Sw1
Analog Signal Common
Main circuit (power ) terminals
DC Reactor
(Optional)
Jumper
+1
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
RB1
RC1
MC
+24V
FWD
REV
EF
MI1
MI2
Multi-
MI3
function
MI4
input
MI5
terminals
MI6
MI7
MI8
DCM
E
+10V
Power supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Frequency
0~10V/5V(4 7Kohm)
(250ohm)
ACI1
(250ohm)
ACI2
ACM
Control circ uit terminal s
VFDB
PN
+2
VFD-F
0-10V0-5V
Sw2
Brake
Unit (Optional)
B1
B2
-
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
RA1
RB1
RC1
RA2
RB2
RC2
FM1
AFM2
ACM
RY00
Relay B.D.
(Optional)
Brake
Resistor
(Optional)
Multi-function indication
output contact s
Please refer to
Terminal Explanation
Multi-function Analog
output terminal
Factory setting: output frequency
0~10VDC/2m A
Factory setting: output current
E
Analog Signal Common
RA3
RC3
RA4
RC4
RA5
RC5
RA6
RC6
RA7
RC7
RA8
RC8
RS-485
Serial communication interface
1: +EV 2: GND
4: SG+
6: for communication
Shielded leads & Cable
Motor
3~
5:NC
IM
VFD-F Series
3
3: SG-
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-3
VFD-F Series
Wiring for SINK mode and SOURCE mode
JOG
1/2 Accel/Decel switch
MI7
MI8
Sink
Sw1
Source
JOG
1/2 Accel/Decel switch
3-4
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MI7
MI8
3.2 Terminal Explanations
Terminal Symbol Explanation of Terminal Function
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 AC line input terminals
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 AC drive output terminals motor connections
+1,+2 Connections for DC Link Reactor (optional)
+2/B1~B2 Connections for Brake Resistor (optional)
+2~ -,+2/B1~ - Connections for External Brake Unit (VFDB series)
CAUTION: Do not connect the AC power to the U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 terminals, as it
PLEASE READ PRIOR TO INSTALLATION.
will damage the AC drive.
!
2.
WARNING: Ensure all screws are tightened to the proper torque rating.
3. During installation, follow all local electrical, construction, and safety codes for the
country the drive is to be installed in.
4. Ensure that the appropriate protective devices (circuit breaker or fuses) are connected
between the power supply and AC drive.
5. Make sure that the leads are connected correctly and the AC drive is properly grounded.
(Ground resistance should not exceed 0.1Ω.)
6. Use ground leads that comply with AWG/MCM standards and keep them as short as
possible.
7. Multiple VFD-F units can be installed in one location. All the units should be grounded
directly to a common ground terminal. The VFD-F ground terminals may also be
connected in parallel, as shown in the figure below. Ensure there are no ground loops.
Forward
running
8. When the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3 are connected to the motor
terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3, respectively, the motor will rotate counterclockwise (as
viewed from the shaft ends of the motor) when a forward operation command is received.
To reverse the direction of motor rotation, switch over any of the two motor leads.
9. Make sure that the power source is capable of supplying the correct voltage and
required current to the AC drive.
10. Do not attach or remove wiring when power is applied to the AC drive.
11. Do not inspect components unless inside “CHARGE” lamp is turned off.
12. Do not monitor the signals on the circuit board while the AC drive is in operation.
3-16
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
13. For the single-phase rated AC drives, the AC power can be connected to any two of the
three input terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3. Note: This drive is not intended for the use
with single-phase motors.
14. Route the power and control wires separately, or at 90°angle to each other.
15. If a filter is required for reducing EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference), install it as close
as possible to AC drive. EMI can also be reduced by lowering the Carrier Frequency.
16. If the AC drive is installed in the place where a load reactor is needed, install the filter
close to U/T1, V/T2, W/T3, side of AC drive. Do not use a Capacitor or L-C Filter
(Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C Filter (Resistance-Capacitance), unless approved by
Delta.
17. When using a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt), select current sensor with sensitivity
of 200mA, and not less than 0.1-second detection to avoid nuisance tripping.
18. To improve the input power factor, to reduce harmonics and provide protection from AC
line disturbances (surges, switching spikes, short interruptions, etc.), AC line reactor
should be installed when the power supply capacity is 500kVA or more.
19. There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards. These
components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To prevent damage to these
components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or
your bare hands.
3
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-17
VFD-F Series
3.6 Motor Operation Precautions
1. When using the AC drive to operate a standard 3-phase induction motor, notice that the
energy loss is greater than for an inverter duty motor.
2. Avoid running a standard induction motor at low speed. Under these conditions, the
motor temperature may rise above the motor rating due to limited airflow produced by
the motor’s fan.
3. When the standard motor operates at low speed, the output load must be decreased.
4. If 100% output torque is desired at low speed, it may be necessary to use a special
“inverter-duty” rated motor.
3-18
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 4 DIGITAL KEYPAD OPERATION
This chapter describes the various controls and indicators found on the digital keypad. The
information in this chapter should be read and understood before performing the start–up
procedures described in the chapter of parameter settings.
ª Description of the Keypad
ª Description of Display
ª Keypad Operation Modes & Programming Steps
4.1 VFD-PU01
4.1.1 VFD-PU01 Dimensions: mm (inch)
4
73.0 [2.87]
JOG
RUN
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MODE
PROG
DATA
STOP
19.0 [0.75]
110.0 [4.33]
77.0 [3.03]
44.0 [1.73]
?
4
0
.
0
[
1
M4* 0.7(2X)
.
5
8
]
97.0 [3.82]
6.5 [0.26]
4-1
VFD-F Series
4.1.2 Description of the Digital Keypad VFD-PU01
F
H
JOG
By pressing JOG key.
Initiates jog operation.
moves cursor to the left
UP and DOWN Key
Sets the parameter
number and changes the
numerical data, such as
Master Frequency.
Left key
U
JOG
RUN
VFD-PU01
STOP
RESET
Display Message Descriptions
Display the AC drive Master Frequency.
Display the actual operation frequency present at terminals
U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
Display voltage (V), Current (A), power factor and feedback
signal (P)
Display the output current present at terminals U/T1, V/T2,
and W/T3.
LED Display
Display frequency, current, voltage
and error, etc.
Part Number
Status Display
Display the driver's current status
MODE
C
hanges between different
display mode.
STOP/RESET
RUN key
Display the AC drive forward run status.
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4-2
Display Message Descriptions
The AC drive reverse run status.
Display the specified parameter setting.
Display the actual value stored within the specified
parameter.
External Fault.
Display “End” for approximately 1 second if input has been
accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new
value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry,
use the
or keys.
Display “Err”, if the input is invalid.
VFD-F Series
4
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-3
VFD-F Series
4.1.3 Operation steps of the Digital Keypad VFD-PU01
Selecting mode
START
F
H
U
MODE
In the selection mode, press
Note
:
Setting parameters
F
H
U
NOTE
:
To s hi ft da ta
START
F
H
U
To modify data
START
F
H
U
F
H
U
MODE
F
H
U
MODE
to set the parameters.
F
H
U
MODE
F
H
U
F
H
U
F
H
U
move to previous display
MODE
F
H
U
F
H
U
F
H
U
F
H
U
Success to set parameter.
F
H
U
to return the selecting mode.In the parameter setting mode, you can press
F
H
U
Input data error
F
H
U
F
H
U
MODEMODE
GO START
Setting direction
F
H
U
or
F
H
U
or
F
H
U
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-4
4.2 KPF-CC01
4.2.1 Description of the Digital Keypad KPF-CC01
JOG Operation key
Press this key to execute
the JOG frequency operation.
Left key
Moves the cursor left.
UP and DOWN key
Set the parameter number and
changes the numerical data, such
as Master Frequency.
FWD/REV Direction key
Select FWD/REV operation
RUN key
Start AC drive operation.
4.2.2 Explanation of Display Message
Display Message Description
The AC motor drive Master Frequency Command.
The Actual Operation Frequency present at terminals U, V, W.
The output current present at terminals U, V, W.
The specified group description.
The specified parameter description and setting
Copy Mode: Press MODE key for about 2~3 seconds in main
page. Use UP/DOWN key to select copy function (Read, Write,
Delete) and LEFT/RIGHT key to select memory address. Total
two blocks are available.
VFD-F Series
LCD Display
Indicates frequency, voltage, current, user
defined units, read, and save etc.
Model Number
Status Display
Display the driver current status.'s
MODE
Change between different display mode.
Parameter Unit key
Switch the operation command source.
Right key
Moves the cursor right.
PROG/DATA
Used to enter programming parameters.
STOP/RESET
Stops AC drive operation or reset the drive
after fault occurred.
4
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-5
VFD-F Series
Display Message Description
Use UP/DOWN key to confirm copy function. Press PROG/DATA
key to execute.
External Fault.
Input data is accepted.
Input data is invalid.
4.2.3 KPF-CC01 Operation Flow Chart
KPF-CC01 Operation Flow Chart
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-6
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 5 DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETER SETTINGS
a: This parameter can be set during operation.
5.1 Group 0: AC Drive Status Parameters
Group 0 is read-only.
00 - 00 Software Version Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays the software version of AC drive.
00 - 01 AC Drive Status Indication 1 Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays the AC drive status.
Code AC Drive Status Explanation
00 No fault occurred
01 oc over current
02 ov over voltage
03 oH over temperature
04 oL overload
05 oL1 electronic thermal relay
06 EF (external fault) EF-DCM is closed
07 occ (AC drive IGBT fault ) IGBT short circuit protection
08 cF3 (CPU failure) Abnormal A/D reading during self-check
09 HPF (hardware protection failure) Hardware protection function activated
10 ocA (over current during acceleration) Output current exceeds protection level
11 ocd (over current during deceleration) Output current exceeds protection level
12 ocn (over current during steady state
operation)
13 GFF (ground fault) Ground fault protection feature activated
14 Lv (under voltage) Low input voltage
15 cF1 EEPROM input data is abnormal
16 cF2 EEPROM output data is abnormal
17 bb (base block) BB is set and activated
18 oL2 (motor over load 2) Output current exceeds rated motor current
19 Reserved
20 codE software or password protection
21 EF1 (external emergency stop) EF1 (a multifunction-DCM is enabled)
22 PHL (phase loss) Input power lacks phase.
23 Lc (Low Current) Low current detection during operation.
24 FbL(Feedback Loss) Feedback signal is abnormal.
25 Reserved
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
during self-check.
during acceleration
during deceleration
Output current exceeds protection level
during steady state operation.
3-phase input power is unbalance and
exceeds specification.
5-1
5
VFD-F Series
Code AC Drive Status Explanation
26 FAnP Fan Power Fault
27 FF1 Fan 1 Fault
28 FF2 Fan 2 Fault
29 FF3 Fan 3 Fault
30 FF123 Fan 1, 2, 3 Fault
31 FF12 Fan 1, 2 Fault
32 FF13 Fan 1, 3 Fault
33 FF23 Fan 2, 3 Fault
34 Fv Gate Drive Low Voltage Protect
00 - 02 AC Drive Status Indication 2 Factory setting: Read Only
Display Bit 0~1: 00: Run LED is off and STOP led is on. (AC Drive stopping)
01: Run LED is blink and STOP led is on. (AC Drive deceleration to stop)
10: Run LED is on and STOP led is blink. (AC Drive standby)
11: Run LED is on and STOP led is off. (AC Drive running)
Bit 2: 1: Jog on.
Bit 3~4: 00: Rev LED is off and FWD led is on. (Forward)
01: Rev LED is blink and FWD led is on. (Reverse to Forward)
10: Rev LED is on and FWD led is blink. (Forward to Reverse)
11: Rev LED is on and FWD led is off. (Reverse)
Bit 5-7: Reserved
Bit 8: Master frequency source via communication interface
Bit 9: Master frequency source via analog
Bit10: Running command via communication interface
Bit11: Parameter locked
Bit12~15: Reserved
00 - 03 Frequency Setting Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays the frequency command set by the user.
00 - 04 Output Frequency Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays actual output frequency of the AC drive.
00 - 05 Output Current Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays actual output current of the AC drive.
00 - 06 DC-BUS Voltage Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays DC-BUS voltage of the AC drive.
00 - 07 Output Voltage Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays output voltage of the AC drive.
00 - 08 Output Power Factor Factory setting: Read Only
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-2
VFD-F Series
This parameter displays output power factor.
00 - 09 Output Power (kW) Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays output power of the AC drive.
00 - 10 Feedback Signal Actual Value Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays feedback signal value.
00 - 11 Feedback Signal (%) Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays feedback signal value (%).
00 - 12 User Target Value (Low bit) uL 0-99.99 Factory setting: Read Only
00 - 13 User Target Value (High bit) uH 0-9999 Factory setting: Read Only
User Target Value = Actual output frequency (0-04) × User Defined Multiplier (02-10).
Maximum summed display of both parameters is 999999.99.
When User Target Value <=99.99, 00-13=0.
00 - 14 PLC time Factory setting: Read Only
This parameter displays remaining time of PLC each phase.
5
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-3
VFD-F Series
5.2 Group 1: Basic Parameters
01 - 00 Maximum Output Frequency Factory Setting: 60.00
Settings 50.00~120.00Hz
This parameter determines the AC drives maximum output frequency. All master frequency
commands set by the keypad or analog inputs are limited by this parameter. The analog
commands (AVI, ACI1 and ACI2) may be scaled to correspond to the output frequency
range. (Please refer to 04-09~04-20.)
01 - 01 Maximum Voltage Frequency (Base Frequency) Factory Setting: 60.00
Settings 0.10~120.00 Hz
This parameter sets the frequency, where the maximum output voltage (Pr. 01-02) will be
reached. The output frequency may exceed this setting, but the output voltage doesn’t
increase beyond this point. This parameter should be set according to the rated frequency
of the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate.
If this parameter setting is smaller than the rated frequency of the motor, nuisance over
current faults or damage to the AC drive may occur.
If this parameter setting is greater than the rated frequency of the motor, the motor will
encounter torque loss.
01 - 02 Maximum Output Voltage Factory Setting: 220.0/440.0
Settings 230V series: 0.1 ~ 255.0V
460V series: 0.2 ~ 510.0V
This parameter determines the Maximum Output Voltage of the AC drive. This parameter
setting should be set according to rated voltage of the motor as indicated on the motor
nameplate. If rated voltage of the motor is 440V, this parameter must be set to 440V. If rated
voltage of the motor is 380V, this parameter must be set to 380V.
If this setting is greater than the rated voltage of the motor, nuisance over current faults or
damage to the AC drive may occur.
01 - 03 Mid-point Frequency Factory Setting: 1.50
Settings 0.10~120.00 Hz
This parameter sets the Mid-point Frequency of the V/f curve.
This parameter must meet the following argument. Pr.1-01 >= Pr.1-03 >= Pr.1-05.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-4
VFD-F Series
01 - 04 Mid-point Voltage Factory Setting: 5.5/11.0
Settings 230V series: 0.1 ~ 255.0V
460V series: 0.2 ~ 510.0V
This parameter sets the Mid-point Voltage of the V/f curve.
This parameter must meet the following argument. Pr.1-02 >= Pr.1-04 >= Pr.1-06.
01 - 05 Minimum Output Frequency Factory Setting: 1.50
Settings 0.10~20.00 Hz
This parameter sets the Minimum Output Frequency of the AC drive. This parameter must
be lower than or equal to the Mid-point frequency
01 - 06 Minimum Output Voltage Factory Setting: 5.5/11.0
Settings 230V series: 0.1 ~ 50.0V
460V series: 0.2 ~100.0V
This parameter sets the Minimum Output Voltage of the AC Drive. The parameter must be
lower than or equal to the Mid-point Voltage.
01 - 07 Upper Bound Frequency Factory Setting: 60.00
Settings 0.00~120.00 Hz
This parameter will limit the maximum output frequency of AC drive. If slip compensation
(Pr.07-02~07-05) or feedback control (Pr.10-00~10-09) are enabled, the output frequency
of AC drive may exceed the Master Frequency Command, but it will continue to be limited
by this parameter setting.
01 - 08 Lower Bound Frequency Factory Setting: 0.00
Settings 0.00~120.00 Hz
This parameter will limit the minimum output frequency. Any Master Frequency Command
below Pr.1-08, will result in an output equal to Pr.1-08.
Upon a start command, the drive will accelerate from Pr.1-05 Minimum Output Frequency
to the Master Frequency Command point.
The Lower Bound Frequency setting must be smaller than the Dwell Frequency
(Pr.11-08>=01-08). If lower bound frequency setting is greater than the Dwell Frequency,
the AC drive will equalize the two settings to the Lower Bound point.
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5-5
VFD-F Series
Output voltage
01-02
01-04
01-06
01-08
01-00
01-07
01-0101-0501 -03
Output Frequency
01 - 09 Acceleration Time 1 a Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
01 - 10 Deceleration Time 1 a
01 - 11 Acceleration Time 2 a
01 - 12 Deceleration Time 2
01 - 13 Acceleration Time 3
01 - 14 Deceleration Time 3
01 - 15 Acceleration Time 4
01 - 16 Deceleration Time 4
01 - 17 JOG Acceleration Time
01 - 18 JOG Deceleration Time
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
a
Factory Setting: 10.0/60.0
Settings 0.1~3600.0 Sec Unit: 0.1sec
Acceleration time is the time required for the AC drive to ramp from 0 Hz to its Maximum
Output Frequency (Pr.1-00). Deceleration time is the time required for the AC drive to
decelerate from Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00) down to 0 Hz.
An Acceleration or Deceleration time that is too quick, may cause the AC drives protection
features to enable (over-current stall prevention during Accel 06-01 or over-voltage stall
prevention 06-00). If this occurs, the actual Accel/Decel time will be longer than this setting.
Warning: An acceleration or deceleration that is too quick, may cause excess loads on the
AC drive and may permanently damage the drive.
If you want to decelerate the AC drive in short time period, we recommend to add an
external brake module and brake resistor.
st
You can set 1
to 4th Accel/Decel time via multi-function input terminals 04-00 to 04-07.
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5-6
VFD-F Series
Factory Setting: 6.00
01 - 19 JOG Frequency
a
Settings 0.0 Hz~120.00 Hz Unit: 0.1sec
When the JOG function is to be utilized, users need to use the multi-function input terminals
(Pr. 04-00 to 04-07 set to 07) or the JOG key on keypad. Once a JOG command is initiated,
the AC drive will accelerate from the Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01-05) to the JOG
frequency (Pr.01-19).
The accel/decel time of the JOG operation is determined by the JOG accel/decel speed
(Pr.01-17 and 01-18).
When the drive is in operation, the JOG command is disabled.
01 - 20 S Curve Delay Time in Accel Factory Setting: 0.00
01 - 21 S Curve Delay Time in Decel
Settings 0.00~2.50sec
These parameters enable the S curve. The longer the S curve time period the smoother the
transition between speeds.
Factory Setting: 1.00
01 - 22 Modulation Index
a
Settings 0.90~1.20 Unit: 0.1
This parameter sets the ratio of the Maximum Output Voltage to the input voltage.
The Maximum Output Voltage (Pr.01-02) is normally limited to the input voltage. With the
Modulation Index parameter, the user is able to increase the output voltage beyond the
incoming line voltage.
A Modulation Index of 1, defines the Maximum Output Voltage (Pr. 1-02) is equal to the
input voltage.
A Modulation index of 1.2, defines the Maximum Output Voltage (Pr. 1-02) is 20% higher
than in the input voltage. Please note, the output voltage wave form will be distorted due to
harmonics and may increase torque ripple and noise in the motor.
01 - 23 Accel/Decel Time Unit
Factory Setting: 01
Settings 00: Unit is 1 Sec
01: Unit is 0.1 Sec
02: Unit is 0.01 Sec
This parameter sets the resolution of accel/decel time (Pr.01-09 to 01-18).
A high resolution decreases the accel/decel time range as shown in the following chart.
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5-7
VFD-F Series
01-23 Accel/Decel time unit Accel/Decel time range
00 1 Sec 1~36000 Sec
01 0.1 Sec 0.1~3600.0 Sec
02 0.01 Sec 0.01~360.00 Sec
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5-8
VFD-F Series
5.3 Group 2: Operation Method Parameters
02 - 00 Source of Frequency Command
a
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00: via keypad
01: via analog input AVI
02: via analog input ACI1
03: via analog input ACI2
04: via RS485 serial communication
05: via External Reference
Settings:
00: Frequency command source is the keypad. User may use UP/DOWN keys to adjust the
frequency command. Also if the Multi-Function Input terminals (Pr.04-00 to 04-07) are
set to 13 or 14, their function will be the same as the UP/DOWN keys.
01: Frequency command source is the analog input terminal AVI.
02: Frequency command source is the analog input terminal ACI1.
03: Frequency command source is the analog input terminal ACI2.
04: Frequency command source is the RS485 serial communication.
05: Frequency command source depends on the setting of Pr. 04-24.
You may use SW2 on the control board to choose between a 0~10V or 0~5V input range.
When AVI is set to 0~5V, the voltage input is limited to 5V maximum. The relationship to
frequency is 0V = 0hz and 5V = Pr1-00.
02 - 01 Source of Operation Command
a
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00: Controlled by the digital keypad
01: Controlled by the external terminals, keypad STOP enabled.
02: Controlled by the external terminals, keypad STOP disabled.
03: Controlled by the RS-485 communication interface, keypad STOP
enabled.
04: Controlled by the RS-485 communication interface, keypad STOP
disabled.
This parameter sets the operation command source of the AC drive.
When the AC drive is controlled by an external source, you may select 2-wire or 3-wire
operation. Please refer to Pr.02-05.
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5-9
5
VFD-F Series
02 - 02 Stop Method
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00:Stop = ramp to stop, E.F. (External Fault) = coast to stop
01:Stop = coast to stop, E.F. = coast to stop
02:Stop = ramp to stop, E.F. = ramp to stop
03:Stop = coast to stop, E.F. = ramp to stop
Ramp: The AC drive decelerates the motor to minimum output frequency according to the
deceleration time setting.
Coast: The AC drive output instantly stops upon command and the motor free spins until it
comes to a complete stop.
External Fault may be enabled by the EF terminal or a Multi-Function terminal. Please refer
to Pr.04-00 to 04-07.
Loss of an ACI signal may cause an E.F condition. Please refer to 02-07.
Parameter value 09 to 15 program
Multi-Function Output Terminals
(Pr.03-00~Pr.03-07) to correspond with the AC
drive multi-function input terminals, Pr.04-00 to
04-07(settings 20~26).
15 Auxiliary 7 output
16 Indication during operation The corresponding output will be closed during
operation (including DC brake time).
17 Master frequency
attained
The corresponding output will be closed when
output frequency reaches master frequency
command.
18 Zero Speed (including shutdown) The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drive has no output voltage signal.
19 Over-torque The corresponding output relay will be closed
when the AC drives output current exceeds the
over-torque detection level 06-04.
20 External Fault The corresponding output will be closed when
the EF is enabled. (Pr. 4-00 to 4-07)
5
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5-15
VFD-F Series
Setting Functions Descriptions
21 Low voltage detection The corresponding output will be closed when
the DC Bus voltage drops below our threshold.
The keypad will display “Lu”.
22 Operation Mode indication The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drives “Operation Command” is
controlled by the external terminals.
23 Fault Indication The corresponding output will be closed when
AC drive has experienced a fault.
24 Master Frequency Attained 1 The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drives output frequency exceeds
(Pr.03-08) Master Frequency Attained 1.
25 Master Frequency Attained 2 The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drives output frequency exceeds
(Pr.03-09) Master Frequency Attained 2.
26 Over Temperature indication The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drive temperature exceeds its rating.
27 Drive Ready The corresponding output will be closed the
when the AC drive is ready and has no faults.
28 External Emergency Stop (EF1) The corresponding output will be closed when
multi-function input terminals (Pr.04-00 to
04-07) are set to emergency stop and then
activated.
29 Software brake output The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drives DC bus voltage exceeds
(Pr.08-19) the brake level.
30 OL or OL1 overload warning The corresponding output will be closed upon
an overload (OL or OL1) fault.
31 Dwell indication (sleep) The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drive is in a Dwell status (Pr.11-07).
32 Low current indication The corresponding output will be closed when
the AC drives output current is lower than the
Low Current setting (Pr.06-08).
33 PID feedback error indication The corresponding output will be closed when
the PID feedback signal has an error.
34 PLC Program Running
35 PLC Program Step Completed
36 PLC Program Completed
37 PLC Operation Paused
The Output will be activated when PLC
Program is running.
The Output will be activated for 0.5 sec when
each multi-step speed is attained.
The output will be activated for 0.5 sec when
the PLC program cycle has completed
The output will be activated when PLC
operation is paused.
The VFD-F has two form C relays (multi-function output 1 and 2). There is an optional
External Relay Card with 6 NO contact relays (multi-function outputs 3-8).
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VFD-F Series
External relay specifications = 8A/250VAC or 5A/30VDC.
Relay delay time is 5~10 msec.
03 - 08 Master Frequency Attained 1
Factory Setting: 0.00
03 - 09 Master Frequency Attained 2
Settings 0.00~120.00 Hz Unit: 0.01
An output relay may be programmed to activate when the output frequency exceeds the
desired attained frequency setting of these two parameters.
±
There is a
2Hz window of operation. If the master frequency attained is 20Hz and the
output frequency exceeds 20Hz, the corresponding output relay will be “closed”. When the
output frequency is less than 18Hz, the corresponding output relay will be “opened” as the
following diagram shows.
Frequenc y
Master frequ ency
2 attained
Master frequency
1 attained
Master frequ ency
attained
03 - 10 Analog Output 1, (AFM1) 0~10Vdc
03 - 11 Analog Output 2, (AFM2) 0/4~ 20mA
Settings
00: Output frequency
01: Output current
2Hz
2Hz
2Hz
Master
frequency 1
4Hz
Frequency
command
Master
frequency 2
Tim e
Output frequency
Factory Setting: 00
Factory Setting: 01
02: Output voltage
03: Frequency command
04: Power factor loading
These parameters select the content of the analog output signals AFM1 and AFM2.
All unused terminals should be set to 00, to
assure they have no effect on drive operation.
Allows selection of the 15 multi-step speeds.
Please refer to 05-00 to 05-14 to program the
15 step speeds.
Clears (Reset) a fault and returns the AC drive
to normal operation.
Enables the JOG command. Works identical
to the JOG key on the digital keypad.
Stops the acceleration or deceleration of the
08 Accel/Decel disable
AC drive. AC drive then maintains a constant
speed.
09 Accel/Decel 2 selection
A corresponding terminal set to value 09 and
closed selects Accel/Decel time 2. A
corresponding terminal set to value 10 and
closed selects Accel/Decel time 3.
10 Accel/Decel 3 selection
Accel/Decel time 4 is selected when both
terminals are closed.
11 B.B. (NO) input
12 B.B. (NC) input
13 Increase Frequency
14 Decrease Frequency
15 Emergency stop (NO)
16 Emergency stop (NC)
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Enables the base block (pause) function.
Please refer to Pr.08-08, for base block
functions.
Enables the external terminals to increase or
decrease the Master Frequency command
each time an input is received. Terminals are
not active during a stop command.
Generates an external fault (EF1). The
function is identical to the external terminal
(EF).
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5
VFD-F Series
Setting Functions Descriptions
External selection of the Master Frequency
17 AVI(open), ACI1(close)
command. (Analog input AVI = terminal open)
or (ACI1 = terminal closed). This setting
over-rides Pr.02-00.
External selection of the Operation Command
Source. (Keypad = terminal open) or (External
18 KEYPAD(open), EXT(close)
terminals = terminal closed). This setting is
valid when Pr.02-01 is set to 00. Otherwise, the
Operation Command Source will follow the
setting in Pr.02-01.
This parameter selects the full load current of the motor.
Pr7-02 = (full load motor current / drive rated current)
Example: If the rated current of AC drive is 150A, full-load current of motor is 120A, then
Pr.7-02 should be set to 80%.
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VFD-F Series
This parameter is used with slip compensation Pr.7-04 to Pr.7-05 and electronic thermal
relay Pr.6-06 to Pr.6-07. An incorrect setting will cause these functions to not work
incorrectly and may damage the motor and drive.
The full-load current of the motor must be equal to or less than (but not less than 50%) the
rated current of the AC drive.
Factory Setting: 30%
07 - 03 No-load Current of Motor
a
Settings 1~99% Unit: 1
This parameter sets the no-load current of the motor.
Pr.7-03 = (no load current / drive rated current)
Example: If the rated current of the AC drive is 150A and no-load current of the motor is 40A,
then Pr.7-03 should be set to 27%.
This parameter is used with slip compensation Pr.7-04 and Pr.7-05. An incorrect setting will
cause the function to work incorrectly and may damage the motor and drive.
If the no-load current of the motor is unavailable, it may be found by running the motor with
no load and reading the current on the keypad display.
07 - 04 Auto Slip Compensation Gain
a
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.0~3.0 Unit: 0.1
This parameter is set to auto slip compensation gain.
Rotor speed of the motor (output frequency of AC drive) can’t synchronize due to induction
motor characteristic. The difference between synchronization speed and rotor speed is
called slip frequency. Slip frequency is in direct proportion with output torque and output
current. Therefore, slip compensation could make rotor speed and master frequency
command the same according output current (lo).
The equation of slip compensation is (07-05) X (07-04) X (Io-(07-03)) / ((07-02)-(07-03)). If
rated current of AC drive is 150A, full-load current of the motor is 120A, no-load current is
40A, rated slip frequency is 5Hz and output current of AC drive is 100A. At this time, slip
compensation is (07-04) X 5 X (100-40) / (120-40) = 3.75 X (07-04). If 07-04 is set to 1.0
and the compensation is 3.75. If master frequency command is set to 50Hz and output
frequency is 53.75.
Output frequency after compensation is limited by 01-07 upper bound frequency. When
using slip compensation, 01-07 should be set to the suitable value.
When PID feedback control, slip compensation function will be disabled.
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5-37
VFD-F Series
Unsuitable setting value may cause over compensation.
07 - 05 Rated Slip Frequency of Motor
Factory Setting: 0.00
Settings 0.00~20.00Hz Unit: 0.01
This parameter is to set rated slip of loaded motor. Users need to input rated rotation speed
according to nameplate of loaded motor. If rated frequency of motor is 60Hz, number of
motor poles is 4 and rated rotation speed of motor is 1650rpm. The rated slip frequency of
motor is 60Hz-(1650rpm X 4/120) = 5Hz.
This parameter has relation with 07-04 slip compensation. To have the best slip
compensation, this parameter must be set correctly. Incorrect setting may cause above
functions disable and even damage the motor and AC drive.
07 - 06 Auto Torque Compensation Gain
a
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.0~10.0 Unit: 0.1
This parameter is to set auto torque compensation gain.
When motor loading is high, a part of output frequency of AC drive will be absorbed by
impedance of stator winding to make voltage of exciting inductance of motor is not enough.
Therefore, the short of gap magnet field will make a high output current but low output
torque. Auto torque compensation gain could adjust output voltage automatically according
to loading to maintain in a fixed gap magnet of the motor to get the best running situation.
If the setting of compensation gain is too great, over-exciting magnet will cause the
following situation: output current of AC drive is too great, motor is over-heating or
protection function occurs.
07 - 07 Torque Compensation Gain by Manual Operation
a
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.0~10.0 Unit: 1.0
This parameter determines torque compensation gain by manual operation.
Torque compensation gain by manual operation won’t refer to the loading situation and
adds compensation voltage on the setting V/f curve. Basically, it just changes V/f curve. It
could be reached by adjusting V/f curve.
07 - 08 Calculate Total Running Time of the Motor (Min)
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00 to 1439 Min Unit: 1
07 - 09 Calculate Total Running Time of the Motor (Day)
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00 to 65535 Day Unit: 1
This parameter could display running time of the motor.
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VFD-F Series
5.9 Group 8: Special Parameters
08 - 00 DC Brake Current Level
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00~100% Unit: 1
This parameter determines the level of DC brake current output.
08 - 01 DC Brake Time during Start-up
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.0~60.0 Sec Unit: 0.1
This parameter determines the duration of time that the DC brake current will be applied to
the motor during the AC drive start-up.
The motor may rotate by external force or inertia itself before operating. It may damage the
motor or start the AC drive protection function by an over current if the AC drive added at
this time. This parameter enable the AC drive to output a direct current before running the
motor that will produce a torque to forced motor stop and get a steady start-up
characteristic.
08 - 02 DC Brake Time during Stopping
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.00~60.00 Sec Unit: 0.01
This parameter determines the duration of time that the DC brake current will be applied to
the motor during stopping.
Motor may be in rotation status after AC drive stops output and can’t in stop status accuracy
when motor is running with external force or itself inertia. After AC drive stops output, this
parameter could output a DC current to produce torque force motor to stop and make sure
the motor has stopped accuracy.
08 - 03 Start-point for DC Brake
Factory Setting: 0.00
Settings 0.00~120.00 Hz Unit: 0.01
This parameter determines the frequency when DC brake will begin during deceleration.
If this parameter is set greater than 01-05 minimum frequency setting, it won’t decelerate to
01-05 and enter DC brake status when AC drive brakes. Suitable DC brake start-up
frequency setting will get better brake characteristic.
5
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5-39
VFD-F Series
Output frequen cy
OFF
DC braking
time during
stopping
Time
Factory Setting: 00
Minimum
output
frequenc y
Sto p poin t for
DC braking
time during
stopping
08-03
ON
DC braking
current
level
Run/Stop
01-05
DC Braking Time
08 - 04 Momentary Power Loss Operation Selection
Settings
00: Disable
01: Trace from top downward
02: Trace from bottom upward
This parameter determines the start-up mode after momentary power loss operation.
The power system connects to AC drive may occurred momentary power loss by any
probably reason. This function can make AC drive output voltage continuously after power
loss and AC drive won’t stop by power loss.
If this parameter is set to 01, AC drive will trace from the last frequency before power loss
downward. After output frequency of AC drive and running speed of the motor is
synchronization, it will accelerate to master frequency command. It is recommended to use
this setting if the motor loading has the characteristics of high inertial and low resistance.
If this parameter is set to 02, AC drive will trace from the Min. frequency upward. After
output frequency of AC drive and running speed of the motor is synchronization, it will
accelerate to master frequency command. It is recommended to use this setting if the motor
loading has the characteristics of low inertial and high resistance.
08 - 05 Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time
Factory Setting: 2.0
Settings 0.1~5.0 Sec Unit: 0.1
This parameter determines the maximum allowable power loss time. If the power loss time
is less than the time defined by this parameter, the AC drive will execute 08-04 momentary
power loss operation.
The allowable power loss time is beginning to count time after AC drive displays Lu.
Therefore, actual allowable power loss time will change with loading.
The allowable power loss time must in the condition that AC drive auxiliary power is working
normally. If auxiliary power is turned off in the allowable power loss time, the actual
allowable power loss time will be shorter than the parameter setting.
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VFD-F Series
08 - 06 Speed Search Time
Factory Setting: 0.5
Settings 0.1~5.0 Sec Unit: 0.1
This parameter determines the delay time from fault (power loss, OV, OC or BB) recovery to
start to execute the function of speed search time.
08 - 07 Maximum Speed Search Current
Factory Setting: 110
Settings 30~150% Unit: 1
This parameter determines maximum current of speed search.
Maximum speed search current will have influence with synchronization attained time. The
greater this parameter is set, the faster it will be synchronization. But if the parameter
setting value is too great, it may occur over-loaded protection.
If 08-04 is set to 01: when speed search is from top downward, output frequency is
searched from master frequency command downward. Now output voltage and output
current will be added from zero. When output current is equal to 08-07 setting value, AC
drive output current will retain in a fixed value and output frequency will keep on searching
from top downward. When output frequency and output voltage is overlapped with V/f
setting frequency, AC drive will judge that is synchronization attained and accelerates from
V/f curve to master frequency command.
If 08-04 is set to 02: AC drive will accelerate according to V/f curve and won’t do any special
treatment.
5
Maximum allo wable
power loss time
Power
Input
Output
Frequency
Output
Vol tage
08-05
08-04=01
B.B. Time
08-06
Speed Search
Momentary Power Loss Operation
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Speed
Synchron ization
Detection
5-41
Max. Allowable
Power Loss Time
08-05
08-04=02
B.B.Time
08-06
VFD-F Series
Master frequency command
Output frequency
Output voltage
08-07
Output voltage
V/F curve setting
08 - 08 BB Speed Search Method
Settings
00: Trace from top downward
Synchroni zation attained
Actual V/F output
output current
Time
Output frequency
Factory Setting: 00
01: Trace from bottom upward
This parameter determines BB speed search method when multi-function input terminal
04-00 to 04-07 is set to BB External interrupt (11 or 12) and activates.
BB speed search method is the same with restart speed search after momentary loss
power.
08 - 09 Auto Restart Times After Fault
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00 ~10
This parameter determines the times of auto restart after fault.
When AC drive occurs fault (OV, OC or OCC) and fault disappeared automatically, this
parameter allows AC drive reset and runs with the parameter that is set before fault
occurred.
If fault occurred times exceed 08-09 setting, AC drive will reject to restart and need to reset
by users to keep on running.
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VFD-F Series
08 - 10 Auto Restart Time after Fault
Factory Setting: 600
Settings 00 to 60000 sec Unit:
This parameter determines auto restart time after fault. After fault occurs and restart, there
is no fault occurs during 08-10 setting time, AC drive will reset fault occurred record to zero.
Operation Frequency Inhibition 1 UP Factory Setting: 0.00
08 - 11
Operation Frequency Inhibition
08 - 12
Operation Frequency Inhibition 2 UP Factory Setting: 0.00
08 - 13
Operation Frequency Inhibition
08 - 14
Operation Frequency Inhibition 3 UP Factory Setting: 0.00
08 - 15
Operation Frequency Inhibition
08 - 16
1 DOWN Factory Setting: 0.00
2 DOWN Factory Setting: 0.00
3 DOWN Factory Setting: 0.00
Settings 0.00~120.00 Hz Unit: 0.01
This parameter determines the inhibition operation frequency range. This function will let
AC drive not run continuous in the resonance frequency of the motor or loading system, or
inhibition operation frequency.
The settings of this parameter should follow as 08-11≧08-12≧08-13≧08-14≧08-15≧
08-16.
Master frequency command can be set in inhibition operation frequency range. Now the
output frequency will be limited in the lower bound of inhibition operation frequency.
When AC drive accelerates or decelerates, output frequency will pass through inhibition
operation frequency range.
08 - 17 Automatic Energy-saving
Settings
00: Energy-saving operation disabled
Factory Setting: 00
01: Energy-saving operation enabled
This parameter determines automatic energy-saving function.
5
Output voltage
100%
70%
Automati c Energy- saving Operation
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During the auto energy-saving
operation, it will adjust the output
voltage according to the output
power. The maximum output
voltage can be 30% lower than
the normal output voltage.
Frequenc y
5-43
VFD-F Series
08 - 18 Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR)
Settings
00: AVR function enabled
01: AVR function disabled
Factory Setting: 00
02: AVR function disabled for deceleration
This parameter determines the function of Automatic Voltage Regulation is enabled or
disabled.
This parameter is set to 01: when AVR function is disabled, AC drive will calculate input
voltage by DC Bus value (620VDC). Output voltage will vary by DC Bus varying and may
cause output current insufficiently, over current or oscillation.
This parameter is set to 00: when AVR function is enabled, AC drive will calculate output
voltage by actual voltage value of DC Bus. Output voltage won’t vary by DC Bus varying.
This parameter is set to 02: AC drive will disable AVR function during decelerate to stop. It
Redundancy Check) is calculated by the following steps:
Step 1: Load a 16-bit register (called CRC register) with FFFFH.
Step 2: Excusive OR the first 8-bit byte of the command message with the low order
byte of the 16-bit CRC register, putting the result in the CRC register.
Step 3: Examine the LSB of CRC register.
Step 4: If the LSB of CRC register is 0, shift the CRC register one bit to the right with
MSB zerofilling, then repeat step 3. If the LSB of CRC register is 1, shift the
CRC register one bit to the right with MSB zerofilling, Exclusive OR the CRC
register with the polynomial value A001H, then repeat step 3.
Step 5: Repeat step 3 and 4 until eight shifts have been performed. When this is
done, a complete 8-bit byte will have been processed.
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DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Step 6: Repeat step 2 to 5 for the next 8-bit byte of the command message.
Continue doing this until all bytes have been processed. The final contents
of the CRC register are the CRC value. When transmitting the CRC value in
the message, the upper and lower bytes of the CRC value must be
swapped, i.e. the lower order byte will be transmitted first.
For example, read 2 words from the to address 2102H of AMD with address 01H.
The CRC register content of last byte from ADR to number of data is F76FH. The
command message is as following. 6FH will transmit before F7H.
CRC CHK Low 6FH
CRC CHK HighF7H
The following is an example of CRC generation using C language. The function
takes two arguments:
Unsigned char* data Å a pointer to the message buffer
Unsigned char length Å the quantity of bytes in the message buffer
The function returns the CRC values as a type of unsigned integer.
unsigned int crc_chk(unsigned char* data, unsigned char length){
int j;
unsigned int reg_crc=0xFFFF;
while(length--){
reg_crc ^= *data++;
for(j=0;j<8;j++){
if(reg_crc & 0x01){ /* LSB(b0)=1 */
reg_crc=(reg_crc>>1) ^ 0xA001;
}else{
reg_crc=reg_crc >>1;
}
}
}
return reg_crc;
}
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Command message:
ADR 01H
CMD 03H
02H Data starting
address
02H
00H Number of data
(word)
02H
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VFD-F Series
5
VFD-F Series
3.5 Address List
The contents of available addresses are shown as below:
Content Address Function
GG means parameter group, nn means parameter number, for
AC drive
Parameters
GGnnH
example, the address of Pr 04-01 is 0401H. Referencing to
chapter 5 for the function of each parameter. When reading
parameter by command code 03H, only one parameter can be
read at one time.
00B: No function
Bit 0-1
01B: Stop
10B: Run
11B: Jog + Run
Bit 2-3 Reserved
00B: No function
01B: FWD
10B: REV
11B: Change direction
00B: Comm. forced 1st accel/decel
01B: Comm. forced 2nd accel/decel
10B: Comm. forced 3rd accel/decel
11B: Comm. forced 4th accel/decel
0: No comm. multi step speed or accel/decel time
1: Comm. multi step speed or accel/decel time
Command
Write only
Bit 4-5
2000H
Bit 6-7
Bit 8-11 Represented 16 step speeds.
Bit 12
Bit 13-15 Reserved
2001H Frequency command
Bit 0 1: EF (external fault) on
2002H
Bit 1 1: Reset
Bit 2
1: External Base Block (B.B) on
0: External Base Block (B.B) off
Error code:
00: No fault occurred
01: Over-current (oc)
02: Over-voltage (ov)
03: Overheat (oH)
04: Overload (oL)
Status
monitor
Read only
05: Electronic thermal relay (oL1)
06: EF (external fault)
2100H
07: AC drive IGBT fault (occ)
08: CPU failure (cF3)
09: Hardware protection failure (HPF)
10: Over current during acceleration (ocA)
11: Over current during deceleration (ocd)
12: Over current during steady state operation (ocn)
13: Ground Fault (GFF)
01: RUN LED is blink and STOP led is on. (AC Drive
Bit 0-1
deceleration to stop)
10: RUN LED is on and STOP led is blink. (AC Drive
standby)
11: RUN LED is on and STOP led is off. (AC Drive
running)
Bit 2 Jog on
Bit 3~4
00: REV LED is off and FWD led is on. (Forward)
01: REV LED is blink and FWD led is on. (Reverse to
2101H
Forward)
10: REV LED is on and FWD led is blink. (Forward to
Reverse)
11: REV LED is on and FWD led is off. (Reverse)
Bit 5~7 Reserved
Bit 8 1: Master frequency source via communication
interface
Bit 9 1: Master frequency source via analog signal
Bit 10 1: Running command via communication interface
Bit 11 1: Parameter locked
Bit 12 Reserved
Bit 13 Reserved
Bit 14-15 Reserved
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-57
VFD-F Series
5
VFD-F Series
Content Address Function
2102H Frequency command (F)
2103H Output frequency (H)
2104H Output current (AXXX.X)
2105H DC-BUS Voltage (UXXX.X)
2106H Output voltage (EXXX.X)
2107H Output power factor (n)
2108H Output power (XX. XXKW)
2109H Feedback signal actual value
210AH Feedback signal (XXX.XX %)
210BH Estimated torque ratio (XXX.X)
210CH User Target Value (Low bit) uL 0-99.99
210DH User Target Value (High bit) uH 0-9999
210EH PLC time
220FH Reserved
3.6 Exception response
The AC motor drive is expected to return a normal response after receiving command
messages from the master device. The following depicts the conditions when no normal
response is replied to the master device.
The AC motor drive does not receive the messages due to a communication error; thus, the AC
motor drive has no response. The master device will eventually process a timeout condition.
The AC motor drive receives the messages without a communication error, but cannot handle
them. An exception response will be returned to the master device and an error message
“CExx” will be displayed on the keypad of AC motor drive. The xx of “CExx” is a decimal code
equal to the exception code that is described below.
In the exception response, the most significant bit of the original command code is set to 1, and
an exception code which explains the condition that caused the exception is returned.
Example of an exception response of command code 06H and exception code 02H:
The function code received in the command message is not available for the AC
motor drive.
Illegal data address:
02
The data address received in the command message is not available for the AC
motor drive.
Illegal data value:
03
The data value received in the command message is not available for the AC
drive.
Slave device failure:
04
The AC motor drive is unable to perform the requested action.
Communication time-out:
If Pr.09-03 is not equal to 0.0, Pr.09-02=00~02, and there is no communication
10
on the bus during the Time-out detection period (set by Pr.09-03), “cE10” will be
shown on the keypad.
VFD-F Series
5
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-59
VFD-F Series
5.11 Group 10: PID Control Parameters
10 - 00 Input Terminal for PID Feedback
Settings
00: No function
01: Input via AVI
Factory Setting: 00
02: Input via ACI1
03: Input via ACI2
04: Input via External Reference
This parameter is to set the source of PID control feedback signal. The source could be AVI,
ACI1, ACI2 or external reference that defined by 04-24.
When this parameter is set to 00, PID feedback control function is disabled.
If this parameter isn’t set to 00, AC drive will automatically start-up PID feedback control.
Output frequency is calculated by master frequency and PID feedback signal.
Ta rg et
value
02-00
+
Detecti on
Signal
10-01
Position/
Negative
Feedback
10-02
Difference
Range
P
10-03
I
10-04
D
10-05
Upper
Bound for
Integral
Contr ol
10-06
+
Primary
+
Low Pass
FilterTime
10-07
Upper/Lower
bound Freq.
01-07/01-08
Frequency
Command
+
10 - 01 PID Control Detection Signal Reference
Factory Setting: 1000.0
Settings 0.0-6550.0 Unit: 0.1
Please refer to 04-09 to 04-20 if this parameter is set to PID feedback control.
10 - 02 PID Feedback Control Method
Settings
00: Negative feedback control
Factory Setting: 00
01: Positive feedback control
This parameter could set the calculation method of deviation signal during PID feedback
control circuit.
When this parameter is set to 00: when negative feedback control, the deviation equation is
deviation = target value – detection signal. When increasing output frequency will increase
detection value, this setting should be chose.
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DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
When this parameter is set to 01: when positive control, the deviation equation is deviation
= detection signal – target value. When increasing output frequency will decrease detection
value, this setting should be chose.
10 - 03 Proportional Gain (P)
Factory Setting: 1.0
Settings 0.0~10.0 Unit: 0.1
This parameter is to set proportional gain (P). This gain determines the response degree of
P controller to feedback deviation. If gain value is large, the response is fast. But if the gain
value is too great, oscillation will occur. If gain value is small, the response is slow.
10 - 04 Integral Time (I)
Factory Setting: 1.00
Settings 0.00~100.00 Sec Unit: 0.01
This parameter is set to integral gain of I controller. When much integral time is to be set,
the gain of I controller is small and the response is slow. The control ability to external is
poor. When less integral time is to be set, the gain of I controller is large and the response is
fast. The control ability to external is fast.
If the setting of integral time is too small, output frequency and system may occur
oscillation.
If integral time is set to 0.00, I controller is closed.
10 - 05 Differential Time (D)
Factory Setting: 0.00
Settings 0.00~1.00 Sec Unit: 0.01
This parameter is set to D controller gain. This gain determines D controller to the response
of change of deviation. Suitable differential time could decrease overshoot of P and I
controller. The oscillation will be attenuation and steady quickly. But if much differential time
is to be set, it may cause system oscillation.
Interference immunity ability is poor due to differential controller activates to change of
deviation. It’s not recommended to use, especially during interferences.
10 - 06 Upper Bound for Integral Control
Factory Setting: 100
Settings 00~200% Unit: 1
This parameter could set the upper bound of I controller. In other words, upper bound for
integral control = (01-00) X (10-04) %
10 - 07 Primary Low Pass Filter Time
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.0~2.5 Sec Unit: 0.1
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-61
5
VFD-F Series
This parameter determines primary Low Pass filter time.
Output frequency of PID controller will filter by primary low pass function. This function
could decrease change of output frequency. A long primary low pass time means filter
degree is high and vice versa.
Unsuitable primary low pass filter time setting may cause system oscillation.
10 - 08 PID Feedback Signal Range
Factory Setting: 600.0
Settings 0.0~6550.0 Unit:0.1
This parameter setting could allow the maximum of PID deviation.
If PID function is normally, it should control the detective value to target value accurately in
the certain time. If AC drive can’t control deviation in the 10-08 setting range during 10-09
setting time, it means PID feedback control is abnormal. The treatment is set as 10-10.
10 - 09 PID Feedback Signal Fault Treatment Time
Factory Setting: 0.0
Settings 0.0~3600.0 Sec Unit: 0.1
This parameter is to set the detection time of abnormal PID derivative. If PID deviation
detection time is set to 0.0, the function is disabled.
10 - 10 PID Feedback Signal Fault Treatment
a
Factory Setting: 01
Settings 00: Warn and RAMP stop
01: Warn and COAST stop
02: Warn and keep operating
This parameter is to set treatment of the abnormal PID deviation.
10 - 11 PID Minimum Output Frequency
a
Factory Setting: 01
Settings 0: By PID controller
1: By AC drive
This parameter can decide the source of PID output minimum frequency when AC drive
enters PID sleep process. If it is set to 0, minimum output frequency should be set by PID. If
it is set to 1 and 01-08 is 0, the output frequency is equal to the value of 01-05 setting. If it is
set to 1 and 01-08 is not 0, the output frequency is equal to the value of 01-08 setting.
5-62
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
5.12 Group 11: Fan and Pump Control Parameters
11 - 0 0 V/f Curve Selection
Settings
00: Determined by group 1
01: 1.5 power curve
Factory Setting: 00
02: 1.7 power curve
03: 2 power curve
04: cube curve
This parameter is to set V/f curve. If this parameter isn’t set to 00, parameter 01-03 and
01-04 will disable.
Input current of the motor could divide into two orthogonal vectors: magnetic vector and
torque vector. Gap flux, which is produced by Magnetic vector, is in direct proportion with
output voltage of motor. Torque vector produces torque. Torque is in direct proportion with
the result of magnetic vector multiply by torque vector. In theory, if the value of magnet
vector is the same with torque vector (in unsaturated flux condition), the input current is
minimum. If motor loading is unsteady torque loading (loading torque is in direct proportion
with speed. For example, the loading of fan or pump), loading torque is low during low
speed, suitable lower input voltage will decrease input current of magnetic field to lower flux
loss and iron loss of the motor and promote whole efficiency.
When this parameter is set to high power V/f curve and low frequency torque is lower, it is
not suitable for AC drive to accel/decel quickly. If it needs to accel/decel quickly, it is not
recommended to use this parameter.
01-02
Voltage%
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
11 - 0 1 Circulative Control
Settings
00: No function
01: Time circulation (by time)
3 powe r curve
02040
1.5 power curve
1.7 power curve
2 powe r curve
60
V/F Curve Diagram
Frequency
%
80
01-01
100
Factory Setting: 00
02: Fixed amount circulation (by PID)
03: Fixed amount control (an AC drive runs with 4 motors)
This parameter is to set an AC drive runs with multiple motors in circulation control mode.
5
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-63
VFD-F Series
In Pr. 11-01 set for 01 Time Circulation. Starts a motor, runs it for a fixed amount of time Pr.
11-03 stops it (this motor will coast to stop), wait for delay time on Pr. 11-04, then starts the
next motor, runs it for fixed amount of time, etc. Operates like an alternator (also notice that
the Pr.11-03 time includes both the acceleration time and the running time).
In Pr. 11-02 set to 02 Fixed amount circulation, runs the first motor under PID control, when
this motor can no longer supply the power necessary, it stops output to this motor, waits for
delay time Pr.11-04 and then energizes a contactor for commercial power to run the first
motor, after a short time interval (also the delay time Pr.11-04) , it starts a second motor and
controls it until it cannot handle the load, it then repeats the previous routine. Timer T2 is a
timer that is associated with making sure the drive has exceeded the commercial power
frequency (and T2 needs to be larger than the delay time Pr.11-05 then it will bring on the
next auxiliary motor), and T1 is associated with the sleep process (or T1 is the time that H
from PID is less than 11-08)(and T1 needs to be larger than the delay time Pr.11-07 then it
will either shut down the last auxiliary motor or go into sleep mode if there is no any auxiliary
motor), and reversing out of the sequence IE start 1, 2, 3 then stop 3,2,1.
When this parameter is set to 02: PID control (group 10) must be set to suitable value.
When this parameter isn’t set to 00, 03-00 to 03-07 multi-function terminals will
automatically set the corresponding output motor.
UVW
L
N
M
Relay Output
1234
M
5-64
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
11 - 0 2 Multiple Motors Control
Factory Setting: 01
Settings 01~04
When this parameter is set to multiple motors control, multi-function terminals 03-00 to
03-07 will automatically set to suitable value. Users need to connect output terminal
correctly to circulative control as shown in following chart.
11-01
Circulative
Control
11-02
01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04
motors
03-00 01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
03-01 N/A 02
03-02 N/A N/A 03
03-03 N/A N/A N/A 04
03-04 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 05
03-05 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 06
03-06 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 07
03-07 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 08
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
Motor 2 runs
by AC drive.
01
Time Circulation
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
02
Motor 2 runs
by AC drive.
Motor 3 runs
by AC drive.
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
02
Motor 2 runs
by AC drive.
03
Motor 3 runs
by AC drive.
Motor 4 runs
by AC drive.
Fixed Amount Circulation
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
02
Motor 1 runs
by
commercial
power.
N/A 03
N/A 04
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
02
Motor 1 runs
by
commercial
power.
Motor 2 runs
by AC drive.
Motor 2 runs
by
commercial
power.
02
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
02
Motor 1 runs
by
commercial
power.
03
Motor 2 runs
by AC drive.
04
Motor 2 runs
by
commercial
power.
Motor 3 runs
by AC drive.
Motor 3 runs
by
commercial
power.
01
Motor 1 runs
by AC drive.
02
Motor 1 runs
by
commercial
power.
03
Motor 2 runs
by AC drive.
04
Motor 2 runs
by
commercial
power.
05
Motor 3 runs
by AC drive.
06
Motor 3 runs
by
commercial
power.
Motor 4 runs
by AC drive.
Motor 4 runs
by
commercial
power.
11 - 0 3 Time Circulation Time Setting
Factory Setting: 00
Settings 00~65500 Min Unit: 1 Min
This parameter is to set running time of each motor (including acceleration time) when
multiple motors are in time circulation mode (11-01=1). If this parameter is set to 00, time
setting is disabled and run with a motor.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5-65
5
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