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2018 - 07
Rev. A00
Contents
1 About this Guide...........................................................................................................................................36
Related Documents......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Accessing the Command Line........................................................................................................................................ 37
The do Command............................................................................................................................................................ 42
Entering and Editing Commands....................................................................................................................................43
Filtering show Command Outputs.................................................................................................................................44
Example of the grep Keyword..................................................................................................................................44
Multiple Users in Conguration Mode...........................................................................................................................45
Serial Console............................................................................................................................................................. 47
Conguring a Host Name............................................................................................................................................... 48
Accessing the System Remotely....................................................................................................................................48
Accessing the System Remotely..............................................................................................................................49
Congure the Management Port IP Address.........................................................................................................49
Congure a Management Route..............................................................................................................................49
Conguring a Username and Password..................................................................................................................49
Conguring the Enable Password..................................................................................................................................50
Copy Files to and from the System..........................................................................................................................51
Mounting an NFS File System..................................................................................................................................52
Save the Running-Conguration..............................................................................................................................53
Congure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario............................................................................................... 54
Managing the File System.............................................................................................................................................. 55
Using HTTP for File Transfers........................................................................................................................................56
Verify Software Images Before Installation...................................................................................................................57
Creating a Custom Privilege Level...........................................................................................................................59
Removing a Command from EXEC Mode..............................................................................................................59
Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode........................................................................59
Allowing Access to CONFIGURATION Mode Commands....................................................................................59
Allowing Access to Dierent Modes........................................................................................................................59
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username................................................................................................................61
Applying a Privilege Level to a Terminal Line...........................................................................................................61
Audit and Security Logs............................................................................................................................................62
Conguring Logging Format ...................................................................................................................................63
Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server.............................................................................................63
Log Messages in the Internal Buer..............................................................................................................................65
Conguration Task List for System Log Management..........................................................................................65
Disabling System Logging...............................................................................................................................................65
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server............................................................................................................65
Conguring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server.....................................................................................................65
Changing System Logging Settings...............................................................................................................................70
Display the Logging Buer and the Logging Conguration.........................................................................................71
Conguring a UNIX Logging Facility Level.....................................................................................................................71
Enabling Timestamp on Syslog Messages.................................................................................................................... 73
File Transfer Services.......................................................................................................................................................73
Conguration Task List for File Transfer Services.................................................................................................. 74
Enabling the FTP Server........................................................................................................................................... 74
Conguring FTP Server Parameters........................................................................................................................74
Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line................................................................................................ 75
Conguring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines.............................................................................................76
Setting Timeout for EXEC Privilege Mode....................................................................................................................77
Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device..........................................................................................................78
Viewing the Conguration Lock Status...................................................................................................................78
Restoring the Factory Default Settings.........................................................................................................................79
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................79
Viewing the Reason for Last System Reboot............................................................................................................... 81
EAP over RADIUS......................................................................................................................................................84
Related Conguration Tasks..................................................................................................................................... 85
Important Points to Remember......................................................................................................................................85
Conguring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication..................................................................................... 88
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port............................................................................................................... 89
Re-Authenticating a Port................................................................................................................................................89
Conguring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication........................................................................... 91
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs.......................................................................................................................... 92
Conguring a Guest VLAN....................................................................................................................................... 93
Conguring an Authentication-Fail VLAN...............................................................................................................93
6 Access Control Lists (ACLs)........................................................................................................................ 95
IP Access Control Lists (ACLs)...................................................................................................................................... 96
Implementing ACLs on Dell EMC Networking OS..................................................................................................97
Important Points to Remember......................................................................................................................................99
Conguration Task List for Route Maps..................................................................................................................99
Conguring Match Routes.......................................................................................................................................101
Conguring Set Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 103
Congure a Route Map for Route Redistribution.................................................................................................104
Congure a Route Map for Route Tagging........................................................................................................... 104
IP Fragment Handling.................................................................................................................................................... 105
IP Fragments ACL Examples...................................................................................................................................105
Congure a Standard IP ACL........................................................................................................................................106
Conguring a Standard IP ACL Filter..................................................................................................................... 107
Congure an Extended IP ACL..................................................................................................................................... 108
Conguring Filters with a Sequence Number.......................................................................................................108
Conguring Filters Without a Sequence Number................................................................................................. 110
Congure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs............................................................................................................................. 111
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface................................................................................................................................... 111
Applying an IP ACL.......................................................................................................................................................... 111
IP Prex Lists...................................................................................................................................................................114
Conguration Task List for Prex Lists...................................................................................................................115
Conguring a Remark...............................................................................................................................................119
Deleting a Remark.....................................................................................................................................................119
Resequencing an ACL or Prex List.......................................................................................................................120
Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring.......................................................................................................................122
How BFD Works..............................................................................................................................................................127
Session State Changes............................................................................................................................................132
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 132
Congure BFD for Physical Ports...........................................................................................................................133
Congure BFD for Static Routes............................................................................................................................134
Congure BFD for IPv6 Static Routes...................................................................................................................138
Congure BFD for OSPF.........................................................................................................................................140
Congure BFD for OSPFv3.....................................................................................................................................146
Congure BFD for IS-IS...........................................................................................................................................149
Congure BFD for BGP............................................................................................................................................151
Congure BFD for VRRP.........................................................................................................................................159
Border Gateway Protocol version 4 (BGPv4).............................................................................................................162
Autonomous Systems (AS)........................................................................................................................................... 162
AS4 Number Representation.................................................................................................................................. 164
Four-Byte AS Numbers........................................................................................................................................... 166
MBGP for IPv4 MulticastBGP Address Family modelIPv4 and IPv6 address family........................................167
Sessions and Peers.........................................................................................................................................................167
Establish a Session................................................................................................................................................... 167
Implementing BGP global and address family.............................................................................................................168
BGP global conguration default values................................................................................................................169
Contents
6
BGP Attributes for selecting Best Path.......................................................................................................................169
Best Path Selection Criteria....................................................................................................................................170
Local Preference.......................................................................................................................................................172
AS Path...................................................................................................................................................................... 174
Next Hop....................................................................................................................................................................174
Implement BGP with Dell EMC Networking OS.........................................................................................................175
Advertise IGP Cost as MED for Redistributed Routes........................................................................................ 175
Ignore Router-ID in Best-Path Calculation............................................................................................................ 176
AS Number Migration...............................................................................................................................................176
BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB)........................................................................................................ 177
Important Points to Remember...............................................................................................................................177
Conguring a BGP peer............................................................................................................................................181
Conguring AS4 Number Representations........................................................................................................... 182
Conguring a BGP VRF address family.................................................................................................................183
Route-refresh and Soft-reconguration................................................................................................................185
Conguring BGP Fast Fall-Over.............................................................................................................................199
Filtering on an AS-Path Attribute.......................................................................................................................... 204
Regular Expressions as Filters................................................................................................................................205
Conguring IP Community Lists.............................................................................................................................207
Conguring an IP Extended Community List.......................................................................................................208
Filtering Routes with Community Lists................................................................................................................. 209
Manipulating the COMMUNITY Attribute.............................................................................................................210
Changing MED Attributes........................................................................................................................................211
Changing the LOCAL_PREFERENCE Attribute...................................................................................................212
Conguring the local System or a Dierent System to be the Next Hop for BGP-Learned Routes............. 212
Changing the WEIGHT Attribute............................................................................................................................213
Setting the extended timer.....................................................................................................................................218
Enabling or disabling BGP neighbors..................................................................................................................... 219
MBGP support for IPv6.................................................................................................................................................221
Conguring IPv6 MBGP between peers..................................................................................................................... 221
Example-Conguring IPv4 and IPv6 neighbors......................................................................................................... 222
Congure IPv6 NH Automatically for IPv6 Prex Advertised over IPv4 Neighbor............................................... 224
Storing Last and Bad PDUs....................................................................................................................................227
Test CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................ 232
QoS CAM Region Limitation...................................................................................................................................237
Syslog Error When the Table is Full........................................................................................................................237
Syslog Warning Upon 90 Percent Utilization of CAM......................................................................................... 237
Syslog Warning for Discrepancies Between Congured Extended Prexes.................................................... 237
10 Control Plane Policing (CoPP)................................................................................................................. 239
Congure Control Plane Policing................................................................................................................................. 240
Conguring CoPP for Protocols............................................................................................................................. 241
Conguring CoPP for CPU Queues...................................................................................................................... 243
Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)...............................................................................................249
Contents
8
Data Center Bridging in a Trac Flow.................................................................................................................. 250
Enabling Data Center Bridging.....................................................................................................................................250
DCB Maps and its Attributes.................................................................................................................................. 251
Data Center Bridging: Default Conguration..............................................................................................................252
Conguring PFC in a DCB Map................................................................................................................................... 254
PFC Prerequisites and Restrictions.......................................................................................................................255
Applying a DCB Map on a Port....................................................................................................................................256
Conguring PFC without a DCB Map.........................................................................................................................256
Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buer Method....................................................................................258
Pause and Resume of Trac..................................................................................................................................258
Buer Sizes for Lossless or PFC Packets............................................................................................................ 258
Behavior of Tagged Packets.........................................................................................................................................259
Conguration Example for DSCP and PFC Priorities................................................................................................259
SNMP Support for PFC and Buer Statistics Tracking........................................................................................... 260
Performing PFC Using DSCP Bits Instead of 802.1p Bits.........................................................................................260
PFC and ETS Conguration Examples........................................................................................................................ 261
Using PFC to Manage Converged Ethernet Trac................................................................................................... 261
Operations on Untagged Packets.................................................................................................................................261
Generation of PFC for a Priority for Untagged Packets...........................................................................................262
ETS Prerequisites and Restrictions....................................................................................................................... 262
Creating an ETS Priority Group..............................................................................................................................262
ETS Operation with DCBx......................................................................................................................................264
Conguring Bandwidth Allocation for DCBx CIN.................................................................................................264
Conguring ETS in a DCB Map..............................................................................................................................265
Hierarchical Scheduling in ETS Output Policies......................................................................................................... 266
Using ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Trac................................................................................................... 267
Applying DCB Policies in a Switch Stack.................................................................................................................... 267
Congure a DCBx Operation........................................................................................................................................ 267
DCBx Port Roles......................................................................................................................................................268
Propagation of DCB Information............................................................................................................................270
Auto-Detection and Manual Conguration of the DCBx Version.......................................................................270
DCBx Prerequisites and Restrictions......................................................................................................................271
Verifying the DCB Conguration..................................................................................................................................275
QoS dot1p Trac Classication and Queue Assignment..........................................................................................283
Conguring the Dynamic Buer Method....................................................................................................................284
DHCP Packet Format and Options............................................................................................................................. 288
Assign an IP Address using DHCP...............................................................................................................................290
Congure the System to be a DHCP Server.............................................................................................................. 291
Conguring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation..................................................................................292
Specifying a Default Gateway................................................................................................................................293
Congure a Method of Hostname Resolution..................................................................................................... 293
Using DNS for Address Resolution........................................................................................................................293
Using NetBIOS WINS for Address Resolution..................................................................................................... 294
Debugging the DHCP Server.................................................................................................................................294
Using DHCP Clear Commands.............................................................................................................................. 295
Congure the System to be a DHCP Client...............................................................................................................295
Conguring the DHCP Client System...................................................................................................................295
DHCP Client on a Management Interface............................................................................................................ 297
DHCP Client Operation with Other Features....................................................................................................... 297
DHCP Relay When DHCP Server and Client are in Dierent VRFs........................................................................ 298
Conguring Route Leaking between VRFs on DHCP Relay Agent................................................................... 298
Congure the System for User Port Stacking (Option 230)................................................................................... 300
Enabling IP Source Address Validation..................................................................................................................308
DHCP MAC Source Address Validation................................................................................................................ 309
ECMP for Flow-Based Anity.......................................................................................................................................311
Conguring the Hash Algorithm..............................................................................................................................311
Enabling Deterministic ECMP Next Hop................................................................................................................311
Conguring the Hash Algorithm Seed................................................................................................................... 312
Link Bundle Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 312
Managing ECMP Group Paths................................................................................................................................313
Creating an ECMP Group Bundle...........................................................................................................................313
Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold................................................................................................................. 313
Support for /128 IPv6 and /32 IPv4 Prexes in Layer 3 Host Table and LPM Table.......................................314
10
Contents
Support for ECMP in host table.............................................................................................................................315
Support for moving /128 IPv6 Prexes and /32 IPv4 Prexes .........................................................................315
Fibre Channel over Ethernet.........................................................................................................................................316
Ensure Robustness in a Converged Ethernet Network.............................................................................................316
FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges...............................................................................................................................318
FIP Snooping in a Switch Stack...................................................................................................................................320
Using FIP Snooping....................................................................................................................................................... 320
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 320
Enabling the FCoE Transit Feature.........................................................................................................................321
Enable FIP Snooping on VLANs.............................................................................................................................322
Congure the FC-MAP Value................................................................................................................................ 322
Congure a Port for a Bridge-to-Bridge Link....................................................................................................... 322
Congure a Port for a Bridge-to-FCF Link...........................................................................................................322
Impact on Other Software Features..................................................................................................................... 322
Conguring the Flex Hash Mechanism........................................................................................................................331
Conguring Fast Boot and LACP Fast Switchover...................................................................................................332
Optimizing the Boot Time.............................................................................................................................................332
Booting Process When Optimized Boot Time Mechanism is Enabled..............................................................332
Guidelines for Conguring Optimized Booting Mechanism................................................................................333
Interoperation of Applications with Fast Boot and System States..........................................................................334
LACP and IPv4 Routing.......................................................................................................................................... 334
LACP and IPv6 Routing.......................................................................................................................................... 334
Cold Boot Caused by Power Cycling the System................................................................................................335
Unexpected Reload of the System........................................................................................................................335
LACP Fast Switchover............................................................................................................................................335
Changes to BGP Multipath.................................................................................................................................... 336
Delayed Installation of ECMP Routes Into BGP...................................................................................................336
RDMA Over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) Overview............................................................................................... 336
Preserving 802.1Q VLAN Tag Value for Lite Subinterfaces...................................................................................... 337
16 Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)................................................................................................... 338
Ring Status...............................................................................................................................................................339
Important FRRP Points...........................................................................................................................................340
Important FRRP Concepts......................................................................................................................................341
Creating the FRRP Group.......................................................................................................................................342
Conguring the Control VLAN...............................................................................................................................343
Conguring and Adding the Member VLANs.......................................................................................................344
Setting the FRRP Timers........................................................................................................................................345
Clearing the FRRP Counters..................................................................................................................................345
Viewing the FRRP Conguration...........................................................................................................................345
Viewing the FRRP Information.............................................................................................................................. 345
Sample Conguration and Topology............................................................................................................................ 346
FRRP Support on VLT...................................................................................................................................................347
Example Scenario.................................................................................................................................................... 348
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 349
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 350
Related Conguration Tasks....................................................................................................................................351
Enabling GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface........................................................................................................................352
Congure a GARP Timer.............................................................................................................................................. 353
18 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)......................................................................................... 354
IGMP Version 2........................................................................................................................................................354
IGMP Version 3........................................................................................................................................................356
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................359
Selecting an IGMP Version...........................................................................................................................................360
Adjusting Query and Response Timers..................................................................................................................361
Removing a Group-Port Association.....................................................................................................................364
Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router...................................................................................... 364
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Contents
Conguring the Switch as Querier........................................................................................................................365
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes................................................................................................... 365
Egress Interface Selection (EIS) for HTTP and IGMP Applications........................................................................365
Enabling and Disabling Management Egress Interface Selection...................................................................... 367
Handling of Management Route Conguration................................................................................................... 368
Handling of Switch-Initiated Trac....................................................................................................................... 368
Handling of Switch-Destined Trac......................................................................................................................369
Handling of Transit Trac (Trac Separation).....................................................................................................370
Mapping of Management Applications and Trac Type.....................................................................................370
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Initiated Trac ............................................................................. 371
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Destined Trac ...........................................................................372
Interworking of EIS With Various Applications..................................................................................................... 372
Designating a Multicast Router Interface................................................................................................................... 373
Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State................................................................................................... 377
Enabling a Physical Interface........................................................................................................................................378
Conguration Task List for Physical Interfaces.................................................................................................... 378
40G to 1G Breakout Cable Adaptor....................................................................................................................... 378
Overview of Layer Modes.......................................................................................................................................379
Automatic recovery of an Err-disabled interface.......................................................................................................382
Conguring an automatic recovery for an Err-disabled interface......................................................................382
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 383
Port Channel Interfaces................................................................................................................................................ 387
Port Channel Denition and Standards.................................................................................................................388
Port Channel Benets.............................................................................................................................................388
Port Channel Implementation.................................................................................................................................388
Interfaces in Port Channels.................................................................................................................................... 389
Contents
13
Conguration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces.................................................................................................389
Creating a Port Channel......................................................................................................................................... 389
Adding a Physical Interface to a Port Channel.....................................................................................................390
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel.................................................................................................391
Conguring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel.............................................................................. 392
Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN............................................................................................. 392
Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel.......................................................................................................... 394
Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel.....................................................................................................................394
Load Balancing Through Port Channels................................................................................................................394
Changing the Hash Algorithm................................................................................................................................394
Dening Interface Range Macros................................................................................................................................ 398
Dene the Interface Range.................................................................................................................................... 398
Choosing an Interface-Range Macro.................................................................................................................... 398
Monitoring and Maintaining Interfaces....................................................................................................................... 398
Maintenance Using TDR.........................................................................................................................................399
Non Dell-Qualied Transceivers...................................................................................................................................400
Splitting 40G Ports without Reload............................................................................................................................ 400
Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports........................................................................................................................... 402
Converting a QSFP or QSFP+ Port to an SFP or SFP+ Port..................................................................................403
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 403
Example Scenarios.................................................................................................................................................. 404
Link Dampening............................................................................................................................................................. 405
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 405
Conguration Example of Link Dampening.......................................................................................................... 406
Enabling Link Dampening........................................................................................................................................408
Link Bundle Monitoring................................................................................................................................................. 409
Using Ethernet Pause Frames for Flow Control.........................................................................................................410
Congure the MTU Size on an Interface..................................................................................................................... 411
Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces....................................................................................................................412
Setting the Speed of Ethernet Interfaces.............................................................................................................412
Set Auto-Negotiation Options................................................................................................................................ 414
IP Addresses...................................................................................................................................................................425
Conguration Tasks for IP Addresses..........................................................................................................................425
Assigning IP Addresses to an Interface.......................................................................................................................425
Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................................................429
Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................430
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains................................................................................... 430
Conguring DNS with Traceroute................................................................................................................................ 431
Conguration Tasks for ARP........................................................................................................................................ 432
ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................................433
Enabling ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................ 433
ARP Learning via ARP Request................................................................................................................................... 433
Conguration Tasks for ICMP...................................................................................................................................... 435
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 436
Congurations Using UDP Helper............................................................................................................................... 436
UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses.................................................................................................................436
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses......................................................................................................... 437
UDP Helper with Congured Broadcast Addresses.................................................................................................. 437
UDP Helper with No Congured Broadcast Addresses............................................................................................438
Path MTU discovery......................................................................................................................................................448
Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport............................................................................................................... 451
Conguration Tasks for IPv6......................................................................................................................................... 451
Adjusting Your CAM-Prole.....................................................................................................................................451
Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface...........................................................................................................452
Assigning a Static IPv6 Route................................................................................................................................453
Conguring Telnet with IPv6..................................................................................................................................453
SNMP over IPv6......................................................................................................................................................454
Conguring IPv6 RA Guard.......................................................................................................................................... 457
Conguring IPv6 RA Guard on an Interface.........................................................................................................459
Monitoring IPv6 RA Guard..................................................................................................................................... 460
Application of Quality of Service to iSCSI Trac Flows..................................................................................... 463
Information Monitored in iSCSI Trac Flows.......................................................................................................463
Detection and Auto-Conguration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays........................................................................... 464
Conguring Detection and Ports for Dell Compellent Arrays............................................................................. 464
Synchronizing iSCSI Sessions Learned on VLT-Lags with VLT-Peer.................................................................465
Enable and Disable iSCSI Optimization.................................................................................................................465
Conguration Tasks for IS-IS.................................................................................................................................. 474
Conguring the Distance of a Route......................................................................................................................481
Changing the IS-Type.............................................................................................................................................. 482
Setting the Overload Bit.........................................................................................................................................486
Maximum Values in the Routing Table.................................................................................................................. 488
Change the IS-IS Metric Style in One Level Only................................................................................................488
Leaks from One Level to Another..........................................................................................................................490
24 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).............................................................................................. 493
Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP.................................................................................................................. 493
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 493
Creating a LAG.........................................................................................................................................................495
Conguring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic........................................................................................................495
Setting the LACP Long Timeout........................................................................................................................... 496
Monitoring and Debugging LACP..........................................................................................................................496
Shared LAG State Tracking...........................................................................................................................................497
Conguring Shared LAG State Tracking............................................................................................................... 497
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking...........................................................................................499
Congure a LAG on ALPHA...................................................................................................................................499
Manage the MAC Address Table................................................................................................................................. 508
Clearing the MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................... 508
Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic Entries........................................................................................................508
Conguring a Static MAC Address........................................................................................................................509
Displaying the MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................509
MAC Learning Limit.......................................................................................................................................................509
Setting the MAC Learning Limit............................................................................................................................. 510
mac learning-limit Dynamic..................................................................................................................................... 510
Contents
17
mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky..................................................................................................................510
mac learning-limit station-move..............................................................................................................................511
mac learning-limit no-station-move........................................................................................................................511
Setting Station Move Violation Actions.................................................................................................................512
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations............................................................................512
NIC Teaming....................................................................................................................................................................513
FEFD State Changes................................................................................................................................................518
Enabling FEFD on an Interface............................................................................................................................... 519
Protocol Data Units................................................................................................................................................. 522
TIA Organizationally Specic TLVs........................................................................................................................ 525
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................529
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 529
Disabling and Undoing LLDP...................................................................................................................................531
Enabling LLDP on Management Ports.........................................................................................................................531
Disabling and Undoing LLDP on Management Ports...........................................................................................531
Viewing the LLDP Conguration................................................................................................................................. 534
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Neighbors................................................................................534
Examples of Viewing Information Advertised by Neighbors...............................................................................534
Conguring Transmit and Receive Mode....................................................................................................................537
Conguring the Time to Live Value............................................................................................................................. 538
Limitations of the NLB Feature....................................................................................................................................546
Microsoft Clustering......................................................................................................................................................546
Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding ............................................................................................................................ 546
Conguring a Switch for NLB .....................................................................................................................................546
Enabling a Switch for Multicast NLB.................................................................................................................... 547
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................550
Manage the Source-Active Cache..............................................................................................................................555
Viewing the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................ 555
Limiting the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................ 555
Clearing the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................556
Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache.......................................................................................................556
Accept Source-Active Messages that Fail the RFP Check..................................................................................... 556
Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer...................................................................................................560
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source.......................................................................................................560
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source...................................................................................................561
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source.................................................................................................. 561
Logging Changes in Peership States...........................................................................................................................562
Terminating a Peership..................................................................................................................................................562
MSDP with Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................564
MLD Version 1.................................................................................................................................................................571
Joining a Multicast Group.............................................................................................................................................572
Leaving a Multicast Group............................................................................................................................................ 572
MLD version 2................................................................................................................................................................ 572
Displaying MLD groups table........................................................................................................................................576
Spanning Tree Variations...............................................................................................................................................578
Congure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol................................................................................................................ 578
Related Conguration Tasks................................................................................................................................... 579
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally.......................................................................................................................579
Adding and Removing Interfaces................................................................................................................................. 579
Creating Multiple Spanning Tree Instances................................................................................................................580
Interoperate with Non-Dell Bridges............................................................................................................................. 582
Changing the Region Name or Revision.....................................................................................................................582
Modifying Global Parameters....................................................................................................................................... 582
Modifying the Interface Parameters........................................................................................................................... 584
Conguring an EdgePort..............................................................................................................................................585
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change....................................................................................................... 585
Enabling IP Multicast.....................................................................................................................................................592
Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 601
MLD Version 1................................................................................................................................................................609
Joining a Multicast Group..............................................................................................................................................610
Leaving a Multicast Group............................................................................................................................................ 610
MLD version 2.................................................................................................................................................................610
Displaying MLD groups table.........................................................................................................................................614
Congure the switch as a querier.......................................................................................................................... 615
Specify port as connected to multicast router..................................................................................................... 615
Display the MLD Snooping Table............................................................................................................................616
Track IPv4 and IPv6 Routes....................................................................................................................................619
Set Tracking Delays................................................................................................................................................. 620
Tracking a Layer 2 Interface................................................................................................................................... 620
Tracking a Layer 3 Interface....................................................................................................................................621
Track an IPv4/IPv6 Route...................................................................................................................................... 623
Autonomous System (AS) Areas........................................................................................................................... 628
Area Types................................................................................................................................................................ 629
Networks and Neighbors........................................................................................................................................630
Router Priority and Cost.........................................................................................................................................633
OSPF with Dell EMC Networking OS.........................................................................................................................634
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)..............................................................................................................636
Multi-Process OSPFv2 with VRF..........................................................................................................................636
Applying cost for OSPFv3......................................................................................................................................654
Assigning IPv6 Addresses on an Interface........................................................................................................... 654
Assigning Area ID on an Interface..........................................................................................................................654
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID Globally........................................................................................655
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID to a VRF......................................................................................655
Conguring a Default Route................................................................................................................................... 657
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec.....................................................................................................................659
Conguration Task List for Policy-based Routing......................................................................................................668
Create a Redirect List............................................................................................................................................. 669
Create a Rule for a Redirect-list.............................................................................................................................669
Apply a Redirect-list to an Interface using a Redirect-group.............................................................................. 671
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................680
Conguring a Designated Router.................................................................................................................................683
Creating Multicast Boundaries and Domains............................................................................................................. 685
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 686
Related Conguration Tasks................................................................................................................................... 687
Use PIM-SSM with IGMP Version 2 Hosts................................................................................................................ 687
Conguring PIM-SSM with IGMPv2.....................................................................................................................688
Electing an RP using the BSR Mechanism.................................................................................................................689
Enabling RP to Server Specic Multicast Groups...............................................................................................689
38 Port Monitoring........................................................................................................................................691
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 691
Port Monitoring..............................................................................................................................................................692
Conguring Port Monitoring........................................................................................................................................ 693
Remote Port Mirroring.................................................................................................................................................. 696
Remote Port Mirroring Example............................................................................................................................ 696
Conguring Remote Port Mirroring.......................................................................................................................697
Conguring the Sample Remote Port Mirroring..................................................................................................699
Encapsulated Remote Port Monitoring.......................................................................................................................702
ERPM Behavior on a typical Dell EMC Networking OS ...........................................................................................704
Decapsulation of ERPM packets at the Destination IP/ Analyzer..................................................................... 704
Port Monitoring on VLT.................................................................................................................................................705
VLT Non-fail over Scenario.....................................................................................................................................705
RPM over VLT Scenarios........................................................................................................................................706
39 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)................................................................................................... 708
Congure Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus....................................................................................................................709
Related Conguration Tasks................................................................................................................................... 709
Modifying Global PVST+ Parameters...........................................................................................................................712
Conguring an EdgePort............................................................................................................................................... 714
PVST+ in Multi-Vendor Networks................................................................................................................................ 714
Enabling PVST+ Extend System ID.............................................................................................................................. 714
40 Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................................... 718
Dot1p to Queue Mapping Requirement................................................................................................................. 727
Create a QoS Policy................................................................................................................................................. 727
DSCP Color Maps....................................................................................................................................................730
Queue Classication Requirements for PFC Functionality.......................................................................................736
Support for marking dot1p value in L3 Input Qos Policy...........................................................................................736
Weighted Random Early Detection.............................................................................................................................. 737
Applying a WRED Prole to Trac........................................................................................................................ 738
Displaying Default and Congured WRED Proles.............................................................................................. 739
Displaying WRED Drop Statistics...........................................................................................................................739
Conguring Weights and ECN for WRED ..................................................................................................................742
Global Service Pools With WRED and ECN Settings..........................................................................................742
Conguring WRED and ECN Attributes......................................................................................................................743
Guidelines for Conguring ECN for Classifying and Color-Marking Packets......................................................... 744
Sample conguration to mark non-ecn packets as “yellow” with Multiple trac class.................................. 745
Classifying Incoming Packets Using ECN and Color-Marking............................................................................745
Sample conguration to mark non-ecn packets as “yellow” with single trac class...................................... 747
Applying Layer 2 Match Criteria on a Layer 3 Interface............................................................................................748
Setting the RMON Alarm........................................................................................................................................766
24
Contents
Conguring an RMON Event................................................................................................................................. 766
Related Conguration Tasks................................................................................................................................... 769
Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................................................769
RSTP and VLT.......................................................................................................................................................... 770
Conguring Interfaces for Layer 2 Mode.................................................................................................................... 770
Enabling Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Globally.........................................................................................................771
Adding and Removing Interfaces................................................................................................................................. 773
Modifying Global Parameters........................................................................................................................................773
Enabling SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes..................................................................... 775
Conguring an EdgePort...............................................................................................................................................776
Conguring Fast Hellos for Link State Detection.......................................................................................................777
Conguration Task List for AAA Authentication...................................................................................................782
Obscuring Passwords and Keys...................................................................................................................................785
Conguration Task List for Privilege Levels..........................................................................................................786
Conguration Task List for RADIUS....................................................................................................................... 791
Support for Change of Authorization and Disconnect Messages packets...................................................... 795
Conguration Task List for TACACS+................................................................................................................... 806
Protection from TCP Tiny and Overlapping Fragment Attacks............................................................................... 809
Enabling SCP and SSH................................................................................................................................................. 809
Using SCP with SSH to Copy a Software Image................................................................................................. 810
Removing the RSA Host Keys and Zeroizing Storage .........................................................................................811
Conguring When to Re-generate an SSH Key ...................................................................................................811
Conguring the SSH Server Key Exchange Algorithm........................................................................................812
Contents
25
Conguring the HMAC Algorithm for the SSH Server........................................................................................812
Conguring the SSH Server Cipher List................................................................................................................813
Conguring DNS in the SSH Server...................................................................................................................... 813
VTY Line and Access-Class Conguration.................................................................................................................. 817
VTY Line Local Authentication and Authorization................................................................................................ 817
VTY Line Remote Authentication and Authorization........................................................................................... 818
Overview of RBAC...................................................................................................................................................819
User Roles................................................................................................................................................................. 821
AAA Authentication and Authorization for Roles.................................................................................................824
Role Accounting....................................................................................................................................................... 827
Display Information About User Roles...................................................................................................................828
Two Factor Authentication (2FA)................................................................................................................................ 829
Conguring the root User Password.....................................................................................................................834
Locking Access to GRUB Interface.......................................................................................................................835
Enabling User Lockout for Failed Login Attempts............................................................................................... 836
46 Service Provider Bridging........................................................................................................................ 837
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 838
Creating Access and Trunk Ports.......................................................................................................................... 839
Enable VLAN-Stacking for a VLAN.......................................................................................................................840
Conguring the Protocol Type Value for the Outer VLAN Tag.......................................................................... 840
Conguring Dell EMC Networking OS Options for Trunk Ports........................................................................ 840
VLAN Stacking in Multi-Vendor Networks........................................................................................................... 842
VLAN Stacking Packet Drop Precedence.................................................................................................................. 845
Enabling Drop Eligibility........................................................................................................................................... 845
Honoring the Incoming DEI Value..........................................................................................................................846
Marking Egress Packets with a DEI Value............................................................................................................ 847
Dynamic Mode CoS for VLAN Stacking..................................................................................................................... 847
Mapping C-Tag to S-Tag dot1p Values...................................................................................................................848
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 855
Enabling and Disabling sFlow on an Interface............................................................................................................856
sFlow Show Commands............................................................................................................................................... 857
Displaying Show sFlow Global................................................................................................................................857
Displaying Show sFlow on an Interface................................................................................................................ 858
Displaying Show sFlow on a Stack-unit................................................................................................................ 858
Changing the Polling Intervals......................................................................................................................................859
sFlow on LAG ports.......................................................................................................................................................860
Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 861
SNMPv3 Compliance With FIPS................................................................................................................................. 863
Conguration Task List for SNMP...............................................................................................................................864
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................864
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 865
Set up SNMP.................................................................................................................................................................865
Creating a Community............................................................................................................................................865
Setting Up User-Based Security (SNMPv3)....................................................................................................... 865
Conguring Contact and Location Information using SNMP...................................................................................868
Subscribing to Managed Object Value Updates using SNMP................................................................................. 868
Enabling a Subset of SNMP Traps.............................................................................................................................. 869
Enabling an SNMP Agent to Notify Syslog Server Failure........................................................................................873
Copy Conguration Files Using SNMP........................................................................................................................874
Copying a Conguration File...................................................................................................................................875
Copying Conguration Files via SNMP................................................................................................................. 876
Copying the Startup-Cong Files to the Running-Cong.................................................................................. 876
Copying the Startup-Cong Files to the Server via FTP.................................................................................... 877
Copying the Startup-Cong Files to the Server via TFTP..................................................................................877
Contents
27
Copy a Binary File to the Startup-Conguration..................................................................................................878
Additional MIB Objects to View Copy Statistics.................................................................................................. 878
Obtaining a Value for MIB Objects.........................................................................................................................879
MIB Support to Display Reason for Last System Reboot.........................................................................................879
Viewing the Reason for Last System Reboot Using SNMP...............................................................................880
MIB Support for Power Monitoring.............................................................................................................................880
MIB Support to Display the Available Memory Size on Flash................................................................................... 881
Viewing the Available Flash Memory Size............................................................................................................. 881
MIB Support to Display the Software Core Files Generated by the System.......................................................... 881
Viewing the Software Core Files Generated by the System..............................................................................882
SNMP Support for WRED Green/Yellow/Red Drop Counters................................................................................882
MIB Support to Display the Available Partitions on Flash.........................................................................................883
Viewing the Available Partitions on Flash............................................................................................................. 884
MIB Support to Display Egress Queue Statistics.......................................................................................................885
MIB Support to ECMP Group Count..........................................................................................................................885
Viewing the ECMP Group Count Information......................................................................................................885
MIB Support for entAliasMappingTable ..................................................................................................................... 888
Viewing the entAliasMappingTable MIB................................................................................................................888
MIB Support for LAG.................................................................................................................................................... 888
Viewing the LAG MIB..............................................................................................................................................890
MIB Support to Display Unrecognized LLDP TLVs................................................................................................... 890
MIB Support to Display Reserved Unrecognized LLDP TLVs............................................................................890
MIB Support to Display Organizational Specic Unrecognized LLDP TLVs......................................................891
MIB Support to Display Unrecognized LLDP TLVs....................................................................................................892
Viewing the Details of Reserved Unrecognized LLDP TLVs.............................................................................. 892
MIB Support for LLDP Notication Interval............................................................................................................... 893
Manage VLANs using SNMP....................................................................................................................................... 893
Creating a VLAN......................................................................................................................................................893
Assigning a VLAN Alias........................................................................................................................................... 893
Displaying the Ports in a VLAN..............................................................................................................................894
Add Tagged and Untagged Ports to a VLAN....................................................................................................... 894
Managing Overload on Startup....................................................................................................................................895
Enabling and Disabling a Port using SNMP................................................................................................................895
Fetch Dynamic MAC Entries using SNMP................................................................................................................. 896
Example of Deriving the Interface Index Number......................................................................................................897
MIB Objects for Viewing the System Image on Flash Partitions....................................................................... 897
Monitoring BGP sessions via SNMP........................................................................................................................... 897
MAC Addressing on Stacks....................................................................................................................................905
High Availability on Stacks......................................................................................................................................907
Management Access on Stacks.............................................................................................................................907
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 908
Create a Stack......................................................................................................................................................... 908
Add Units to an Existing Stack............................................................................................................................... 912
Split a Stack.............................................................................................................................................................. 914
Assigning Unit Numbers to Units in an Stack.......................................................................................................915
Creating a Virtual Stack Unit on a Stack...............................................................................................................915
Displaying Information about a Stack.....................................................................................................................915
Inuencing Management Unit Selection on a Stack............................................................................................ 917
Managing Redundancy on a Stack.........................................................................................................................917
Resetting a Unit on a Stack.................................................................................................................................... 918
Verify a Stack Conguration......................................................................................................................................... 918
Displaying the Status of Stacking Ports................................................................................................................ 918
Remove Units or Front End Ports from a Stack.........................................................................................................919
Removing a Unit from a Stack................................................................................................................................919
Removing Front End Port Stacking....................................................................................................................... 919
Troubleshoot a Stack.....................................................................................................................................................920
Recover from Stack Link Flaps.............................................................................................................................. 920
Recover from a Card Problem State on a Stack..................................................................................................920
Restore Queue Drop State........................................................................................................................................... 923
View Details of Storm Control PFC.............................................................................................................................923
51 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)..................................................................................................................925
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................926
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 926
Conguring Interfaces for Layer 2 Mode....................................................................................................................927
Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol Globally...................................................................................................................928
Adding an Interface to the Spanning Tree Group...................................................................................................... 930
Modifying Global Parameters.......................................................................................................................................930
Enabling SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes...........................................................................936
Conguring Spanning Trees as Hitless........................................................................................................................936
53 System Time and Date.............................................................................................................................948
Network Time Protocol................................................................................................................................................. 948
Congure the Network Time Protocol..................................................................................................................949
Disabling NTP on an Interface................................................................................................................................ 951
Conguring a Source IP Address for NTP Packets..............................................................................................951
Conguring NTP control key password................................................................................................................954
Dell EMC Networking OS Time and Date...................................................................................................................954
Conguration Task List .......................................................................................................................................... 954
Setting the Time and Date for the Switch Software Clock............................................................................... 954
Setting the Timezone..............................................................................................................................................955
Set Daylight Saving Time........................................................................................................................................955
Setting Daylight Saving Time Once.......................................................................................................................955
Conguring a Tunnel..................................................................................................................................................... 958
Conguring a Tunnel Interface.....................................................................................................................................960