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2014-06Rev. A03
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This section introduces the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) and
includes the requirements for web-based graphical user interface (GUI),
keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM), and virtual media.
BMC Key Features and Functions
The following lists the supported features of the BMC:
•Support for IPMI v1.5 and v2.0
•Out-of-band monitoring and control for server management over LAN
•Dedicate NIC for remote management
•FRU information report, which includes main board part number, product
name, manufacturer, etc.
•Health status/hardware monitoring report
•View and clear event logs.
•Event notification by lighting chassis LED indicator and Platform Event
Tra p ( PET )
•Platform Event Filtering (PEF) to take selected action for selected events
including NMI
•Chassis management, which includes power control, status report, front
panel buttons, and LEDs control
•Watchdog and auto server re-start and recovery
•Support for multi-session user and alert destination for LAN channel
Using the Web UI
The BMC firmware features an embedded web server, enabling users to
connect to the BMC using an Internet browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer)
without needing to install KVM and virtual storage software on a remote
console.
Web-based GUI is supported on the following browsers:
Microsoft Windows:
•Internet Explorer 6, 7 or later
•Mozilla Firefox 2.0 or later
5
Linux:
•Mozilla Firefox 2.0 or later
NOTE: Before using the web user interface, ensure that the firewall settings are
configured to enable access to the following ports: 7578 (KVM), 5120, and 5123
(storage).
Logging in to the Web User Interface
Enter the IP address or URL (default DHCP\static IP address) into the
address bar of the web browser.
When connecting to the BMC, the login screen prompts for the username
and password. This authentication with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
protection prevents unauthorized intruders from gaining access to the BMC
web server. Once authentication is passed, you can manage the server by
privilege.
Table 1-1. Default User Name And Password
FieldDefault
User Nameroot
Passwordroot
NOTE: The default username and password are in lowercase characters. It is
advised to change the root password once you have logged in.
6
System Features
System Information
The System Information tab enables you to view the BMC firmware version,
BIOS version, and PIC version. Click the System Information tab to view the
Remote Management Controller.
Table 1-2. BMC Summary
BMC InformationDescription
Device Power StatusCurrent power state of the system.
Updating BMC Firmware Through Updating Firmware Command
>ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x08
0x01 0x01 0x80 0x00
Response: 34 firmware update task ID
(force update, config)
>ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x08
0x01 0x01 0x80 0x01
Response: 34 firmware update task ID
(normal update, no config)
>ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x08
0x01 0x01 0x00 0x00
Response: 34 firmware update task ID
(normal update, config)
>ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x08
0x01 0x01 0x00 0x01
Response: 34 firmware update task ID
1
Get Firmware Status.
)
10
ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x08 0x02
<Task ID (ex: 0x34)>
Response: Status Code as followed:
0x00: Transmitting Image
0x01: Validating Image
0x02: Programming
0x03: Ready to Accept Image
0x04: USB Unit Stage
0x05: Connecting to server
0x80: General Error
0x81: Cannot establish connection
0x82: Path not found
0x83: Transmission Abort
0x84: Checksum Error
0x85: Incorrect Platform
0x86: Allocate memory failed
0x87: Virtual media detach failed
0xFF: Completed
2
Restart firmware while status code is 0xFF
>ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x06
0x02
Update BMC Firmware Through UI
NOTE: Before beginning the firmware update, download the latest firmware
version and save it on your local system. During the process of firmware update, the
AC power of the managed system cannot be unplugged and the Web GUI cannot be
closed.
NOTE: Once you enter into Update Mode and choose to cancel the firmware flash
operation, the BMC must be reset. This means that you must close the Internet
browser and log back onto the BMC card before you can perform any other types of
operations.
11
Select the Enter Update Mode button from the Maintenance tab to put the
device in a special mode that allows firmware update. You can now follow the
instructions presented below to successfully update the card’s firmware. The
device resets if update is cancelled. The device also resets upon successful
completion of firmware update.
1
Browse to, or enter the path on your system where the firmware image file
resides.
Example:
C:\Updates\V1.0\<image_name>
The default firmware image name is s2gv
number).
2
Select if you want the BMC to auto reset after the update.
3
Click
Update Firmware
The update might take several minutes. When the update is completed, a
dialog box appears.
4
Click OK to close the session and automatically log out.
5
After the BMC resets, click
Update BMC Firmware Through SSH
1
Get Reservation ID.
>ipmitool -H <BMC IP Address> -I lanplus -U root -P root raw 0x30
0x01
The BMC provides control panel interface functionality including indicators
(fault, status, and ID LEDs) and buttons (power/ID).
Power Button
The power button turns the device on and off.
ID Button
The control panel Chassis Identify button toggles the state of the Chassis ID
LED. If the ID LED is off, pressing the button turns the LED on (blinking).
If the LED is on, pressing the button or an IPMI Chassis Identify command
turns the LED off.
LEDs
BMC Heartbeat LED
The green LED provides an easy way to indicate that BMC is now enabled.
ID LED
A blinking LED indicates the Chassis Identify command has been accepted.
System Status LED
There is a dual-color LED to show the system status. The BMC turns the
LED off after all event logs are cleared.
The behavior of Status LED and ID LED is listed in Table 1-2.
Table 1-3. LED Status
LEDColorStatusWhen
Status LEDAmberBlinksSee "Blinking Health LED
Conditions" on page 14.
OffNormal status
GreenOnAmber LED is off
BlinksAmber LED is blinking
OffDC off
13
Table 1-2. LED Status (
LEDColorStatusWhen
ID LEDBlueOffNormal status
Heartbeat LEDGreenOffBMC is not ready
Table 1-4. Blinking Health LED Conditions
ItemDescription
Temperature SensorsNon-critical / critical event asserted
Fan SensorsNon-critical / critical event asserted
Voltage SensorsState asserted
Power SupplyState asserted
ProcessorThermal trip
Event Logging Disable
Post ErrorSystem firmware error
Memory
PCI-E Bus
Wat c h do g 2
continued
)
BlinksIdentifying the system
BlinksBMC is ready
•SEL almost full
•SEL full
• Correctable ECC error
•Uncorrectable ECC error
• Correctable ECC error logging limit reached
• Bus correctable error
• Bus uncorrectable error
• Bus fatal error
•Timer expired
•Hard reset
•Power down
• Power cycle
14
System Information
System Information
The System Information tab shows general information about the system
including Device Power Status, Firmware Revision, AuxFirmware Revision,
Firmware Build Time, BMC Chipset, BI O S Ve r s io n , an d P IC Ve rs i o n.
List FRU
The List FRU tab shows a list of the detected Field Replaceable Units
(FRUs) in the system. Select a FRU item from the drop down list to show
more information.
15
Components
The Components tab shows a table of the components. The components can
be filtered by category and can be sorted by the column header. The table
shows the Socket, Manufacturer, and Model of each component.
Server Health
The Server Health tab provides information about the server’s health such as
sensor readings and the event log. The sensor readings can be shown with or
without thresholds in the table.
16
Table 1-5. Server Health Options
ButtonDescription
Sensor ReadingsThis button allows you to view the readings from the
various sensors.
Sensor Readings with
Thresholds
Event LogThis button allows you to view the events written to the
This button allows you to view the readings from the
various sensors, with thresholds included in the table.
event log.
Sensor Readings
The Sensor Readings tab shows all sensor readings from the system.
Table 1-6. Sensor Readings
ItemDescription
Sensor Type Selection
Drop Down Menu
This drop down menu allows you to select the type of
sensor readings that you want to show in the list.
• All Sensors
• Voltage Sensors
• Current Sensors
17
Table 1-6. Sensor Readings
ItemDescription
Sensor Readings ListThis field shows the individual sensor’s name, reading, and
Refresh ButtonUse this button to refresh the sensor readings view.
Show Thresholds Button Clicking Show Thresholds button expands the sensor
(continued)
the current status of the sensor.
reading table and also shows the various threshold settings
for every sensor.
•Name
• Status
•Reading
•Low NR
•Low CT
•Low NC
•High NC
•High CT
•High NR
18
Sensor Readings With Thresholds
The Sensor Readings with Thresholds tab shows all sensor readings and
thresholds from the system.
Table 1-7. Sensor Readings With Thresholds
ItemDescription
Sensor Selection Drop
Down Menu
Sensor Readings ListThis field shows the individual sensor’s name, reading and
Refresh ButtonUse this button to refresh the sensor readings view.
Hide Thresholds Button Clicking Hide Thresholds button reduces the sensor
This drop-down menu allows you to select the type of
sensor readings that you want to show in the list.
• All Sensors
• Voltage Sensors
• Current Sensors
the current status of the sensor. It also shows the following
threshold settings for every sensor.
•Low NR
•Low CT
•Low NC
•High NC
•High CT
•High NR
reading table and hides the various threshold settings for
every sensor.