Dell PowerConnect M8024-K User Manual [zh]

Dell PowerConnect

M8024-k Switch

Getting Started Guide

使用入门指南

入門指南

Guide de mise en route

Handbuch zum Einstieg

Panduan Pengaktifan

はじめに

시작 안내서

Guía de introducción

Başlangıç Kılavuzu

Regulatory Model: PCM8024-k

ʪʩʸʣʮʺʬʩʧʺʤʣʥʡʲʤ

Guia de Primeiros Passos

Dell PowerConnect

M8024-k Switch

Getting Started Guide

Regulatory Model: PCM8024-k

Notes

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of

your computer.

____________________

Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, PowerConnect™, OpenManage™, are trademarks of Dell Inc. Microsoft in the United States and/or other countries.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

Regulatory Model PCM8024-k

March 2011 P/N 7XG64 Rev. A00

, Windows® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

PowerConnect M8024-k Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Hardware Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Internal Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Front Panel

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SFP+ Ports

Expansion Slot

USB Console Port

Port and System LEDs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Unpacking the Switch

Package Contents

Unpacking Steps

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Contents 3

4 Starting and Configuring the Switch . . . 10

Connecting a Switch to a Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Booting the Switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Performing the Initial Configuration

Initial Configuration Procedure

Example Session

Next Steps

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

. . . . . . . . . . . 13

4 Contents

Introduction

This document provides basic information about the Dell PowerConnect M8024-k switches, including how to install a switch and perform the initial configuration. For information about how to configure and monitor switch features, see the User’s Configuration Guide, which is available on the Dell Support website at http://support.dell.com/manuals for the latest updates on documentation and firmware.

This document contains the following sections:

• Hardware Overview

• Installation

• Starting and Configuring the Switch

PowerConnect M8024-k Overview

The PowerConnect M8024-k is a Layer 3, 10-Gigabit Ethernet blade switch that operates in the PowerEdge M1000e system. The M1000e system can support up to 16 server blades and six PowerConnect M8024-k blade switches.

Getting Started Guide 5

Hardware Overview

This section contains information about device characteristics and modular hardware configurations for the PowerConnect M8024-k switches.

PowerConnect M8024-k has the following physical dimensions:

• 274.75 x 309.24 x 33.45 mm (W x D x H).

• 10.81 x 12.17 x 1.32 inches (W x D x H).

Internal Ports

PowerConnect M8024-k provides 16 internal 10-Gigabit Ethernet internal ports. The 16 internal ports are connected to server blades through the M1000e chassis mid-plane.

The M8024-k also provides an internal Ethernet interface—the out-of-band (OOB) interface—which is dedicated to switch management. The OOB interface is connected to the chassis management controller through the chassis mid-plane. Traffic on this port is segregated from operational network traffic on the switch ports and cannot be switched or routed to the operational network.

Front Panel

The following image shows the PowerConnect M8024-k front panel:

Figure 1-1. PowerConnect M8024-k Front Panel

USB Console PortSFP+ PortsExpansion Slot

The front panel includes four SFP+ ports an expansion slot for 10-Gigabit modules. The front panel also provides a USB serial console interface for management functions and LEDs for port and system status.

6 Getting Started Guide

SFP+ Ports

PowerConnect M8024-k provides four SFP+ ports with SR, LR, and LRM transceivers and SFP+ direct attach cables. SFP transceivers and direct attach cables are sold separately.

Expansion Slot

The 10G expansion slot supports the following modules:

• SFP+ (four ports)

• CX-4 (three ports)

• 10GBASE-T (two ports)

The modules are sold separately.

USB Console Port

The USB console port is for management through an RS-232serial interface. This port provides a direct connection to the switch and allows you to access the CLI from a console terminal connected to the port through the provided serial cable (with USB type-A to female DB-9 connectors).

The console port supports asynchronous data of eight data bits, one stop bit, no parity bit, and no flow control. The default baud rate is 9600 bps.

Port and System LEDs

The front panel contains light emitting diodes (LEDs) that provide information about the status of the PowerConnect M8024-k unit.

Figure 1-2. Front Panel LEDs

System Status LED

System Power LED

Getting Started Guide 7

Table 1-1 contains the status LED definitions:

Table 1-1. PowerConnect M8024-k Power and Status LED Definitions

LED Color Definition

Green Power is being supplied to the switch.

Off The switch does not have power.

Blue The switch is operating normally.

Off The switch is powered off.

Amber A fault has occurred, or the switch is currently booting.

Installation

Site Preparation

Before installing the switch or switches, make sure that the chosen installation location meets the following site requirements:

•

Clearance

access. Allow clearance for cabling, power connections, and ventilation.

Cabling

• as radio transmitters, broadcast amplifiers, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures.

•

Ambient Temperature

range is 10° to 35ºC (50° to 95ºF).

— There is adequate front and rear clearance for operator

— The cabling is routed to avoid sources of electrical noise such

— The ambient switch operating temperature

NOTE: Decrease the maximum temperature by 1°C (1.8°F) per 300 m (985 ft.)

above 900 m (2955 ft.).

•

Relative Humidity

(non-condensing) with a maximum humidity gradation of 10% per hour.

8 Getting Started Guide

— The operating relative humidity is 8% to 85%

Unpacking the Switch

Package Contents

When unpacking each switch, make sure that the following items are included:

• One PowerConnect switch

• One USB type A-to-DB-9 female cable

• Getting Started Guide

• Safety and Regulatory Information

• Warranty and Support Information

• Software License Agreement

Unpacking Steps

NOTE: Before unpacking the switch, inspect the container and immediately report

any evidence of damage.

Place the container on a clean, flat surface and cut all straps securing the container.

Open the container or remove the container top.

Carefully remove the switch from the container and place it on a secure and clean surface.

Remove all packing material.

Inspect the product and accessories for damage.

Getting Started Guide 9

Starting and Configuring the Switch

The following flow chart provides an overview of the steps you use to perform the initial configuration after the switch is unpacked and mounted.

Figure 1-3. Installation and Configuration Flow Chart

Connect Power

and Console

Power On

Yes

Choose Option 2

Boot Menu

(Special Functions)

Reboot

10 Getting Started Guide

Enter Boot

Menu?

Loading Program

from Flash to RAM

Enter

Wizard?

Manual Initial Configuration

Yes

Easy Setup Wizard

Configuration

Advanced

Configuration

Connecting a Switch to a Terminal

After completing all external connections, connect a terminal to a switch to configure the switch.

NOTE: Read the release notes for this product before proceeding. You can

download the release notes from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com/manuals.

NOTE: We recommend that you obtain the most recent version of the user

documentation from the Dell Support website at http://support.dell.com/manuals.

To monitor and configure the switch via serial console, use the USB console port on the front panel of the switch (see Figure 1-1) to connect it to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. The console port is implemented as a data terminal equipment (DTE) connector.

The following equipment is required to use the console port:

• VT100-compatible terminal or a desktop or a portable computer with a serial port running VT100 terminal emulation software,

HyperTerminal.

• A serial cable (provided) with a USB type-A connector for the console port and DB-9 connector for the terminal.

Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port:

Connect the DB-9 connector on the serial cable to the terminal or computer running VT100 terminal emulation software.

Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:

Select the appropriate serial port (for example, COM 1) to connect to the console.

Set the data rate to 9600 baud.

Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.

Set the flow control to none.

Set the terminal emulation mode to

Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Ensure that

VT100

the setting is for Terminal keys (not Microsoft Windows keys).

such as Microsoft

Getting Started Guide 11

NOTE: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure

that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys function properly in HyperTerminal's VT100 emulation. Go to microsoft.com for more information about Windows 2000 service packs.

Connect the USB connector on the cable directly to the switch console port. The PowerConnect M8024-k console port is located on the right side of the front panel, as shown in Figure 1-4.

Figure 1-4. PowerConnect M8024-k USB Console Port

USB Console Port

Booting the Switch

When the power is turned on with the local terminal already connected, the switch goes through a power-on self-test (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting. If POST detects a critical problem, the program flow stops. If POST passes successfully, valid firmware is loaded into RAM. POST messages are displayed on the terminal and indicate test success or failure. The boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds.

You can invoke the Boot menu after the first part of the POST is completed. From the Boot menu, you can perform configuration tasks such as resetting the system to factory defaults, activating the backup image, or recovering a password. For more information about the Boot menu functions, see the CLI Reference Guide.

12 Getting Started Guide

Performing the Initial Configuration

The initial configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions:

• The PowerConnect switch was never configured before and is in the same state as when you received it.

• The PowerConnect switch booted successfully.

• The console connection was established, and the prompt appears on the screen of a VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.

The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initial configuration, you can manage the switch from the alreadyconnected console port or through a remote connection.

NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default user name, password, or IP

address.

Before setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from your network administrator:

• The IP address to be assigned to the out-of-band (OOB) interface for device management.

• The IP subnet mask for the OOB interface.

• The IP address of the OOB interface default gateway.

These settings are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser).

Dell Easy Setup Wizard

Initial Configuration Procedure

You can perform the initial configuration by using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard or by using the CLI. The wizard automatically starts when the switch

configuration file is empty. You can exit the wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z], but all configuration settings specified will be discarded, and the switch will use the default values.

NOTE: If you do not run the Easy Setup Wizard or do not respond to the initial Easy

Setup Wizard prompt within 60 seconds, the switch enters CLI mode.

For more information about performing the initial configuration by using the CLI, see the CLI Reference Guide. This Getting Started Guide shows how to use the Easy Setup Wizard for initial switch configuration. The wizard sets up the following configuration on the switch:

Getting Started Guide 13

• Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures one privileged user account during the setup.

• Enables CLI login and HTTP access to use the local authentication setting only.

• Sets up the IP address for the OOB interface.

• Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address. You may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch.

Example Session

This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. The following values are used by the example session:

• SNMP is not enabled.

• The default user name, entered. The Wizard does not display the password as it is entered.

• The OOB management interface uses assignment.

NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options or default values are

enclosed in [ ]. If you press <Enter> with no options defined, the default value is accepted. Help text is in parentheses.

The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above.

After the switch completes the POST and is booted, the following text is displayed:

(Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>

root

, is accepted and a password of

192.168.2.1

admin123

for IP address

Applying Global configuration, please wait ...

Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard

The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue

14 Getting Started Guide

with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].

Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

First:

Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y

Step 1:

The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can

. Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.

. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For

more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n

Step 2:

Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.

To setup a user account:

Please enter the user name. [root]:

Please enter the user password:

Please reenter the user password:

Getting Started Guide 15

Step 3:

Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface.

You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch.

To access the switch through any Management Interface you can

. Setup the IP address for the Management Interface.

. Setup the default gateway if IP address is

manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y

Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:

Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:

This is the configuration information that has been collected:

Operational Mode = Simple

User Account setup = root

Password = ********

Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Final Step:

If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y

16 Getting Started Guide

Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.

Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

Next Steps

After completing the initial configuration described in this section, you can connect any of the front-panel switch ports to your production network for in-band remote management.

If you specified DHCP for the OOB management interface IP address, the interface will acquire its IP address from a DHCP server on the network. To discover the dynamically-assigned IP address, use the console port connection to issue the following command:

show ip interface out-of-band.

To access the Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator interface, enter the OOB management interface IP address into the address field of a Web browser. For remote management access to the CLI, enter the OOB management interface IP address into a Telnet or SSH client. Alternatively, you can continue to use the console port for local CLI access to the switch.

Your PowerConnect M8024-k switch supports basic switching features such as VLANs, 802.1X, RADIUS and TACACS+. For more information on the features supported in Simple mode, refer to Simple Switch Mode: Port Aggregator Feature White Paper.

If the switch is configured to operate in Normal mode, it can also support features such as spanning tree protocol, as well as advanced Layer 3 features such as dynamic routing and multicast. Use the web-based management interface or the CLI to configure the features your network requires. For information about how to configure the switch features, see the User’s Configuration Guide or CLI Reference Guide available on the support site: http://support.dell.com/manuals.

Getting Started Guide 17

18 Getting Started Guide

Dell PowerConnect

M8024-k 交换机

使用入门指南

管制型号：

PCM8024-k

注

注：“注”表示可以帮助您更好地使用计算机的重要信息。

____________________

本出版物中的信息如有更改，恕不另行通知。

未经

Dell Inc.

本文中使用的商标：标

Microsoft

本出版物中述及的其它商标和产品名称是指拥有相应商标和产品名称的公司或其制造的产品。

Dell Inc.

管制型号

PCM8024-k

2011 年 3 月P/N 7XG64 Rev. A00

书面许可，严禁以任何形式对这些材料进行复制。

Dell™, DELL 徽标, PowerConnect™, OpenManage™, 是 Dell Inc.

, Windows® 是 Microsoft Corporation

对其它公司的商标和产品名称不拥有任何所有权。

在美国和/或其它国家或地区的注册商标。

的商

1 简介 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2 硬件概览 . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

3 安装 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

PowerConnect M8024-k

内部端口 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

前面板

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

SFP+ 端口 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

扩充槽 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

USB 控制台端口 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

端口和系统 LED

概览

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

现场准备 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

打开交换机包装

包装箱物品 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

打开包装步骤 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

目录 21

4 启动和配置交换机 . . . . . . . . 28

将交换机连接至终端 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

引导交换机

进行初始配置

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

初始配置步骤 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

示例会话 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

接下来的步骤 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22 目录

简介

本说明文件介绍有关括如何安装交换机并进行初始配置。有关如何配置和监测交换机功能的信息，请参阅置指南）。要获取有关说明文件及固件的最新更新，请访问该站点，网址为

http://support.dell.com/manuals.

本说明文件包含以下部分：

•

硬件概览

•

安装

•

启动和配置交换机

Dell

PowerConnect M8024-k

千兆位以太网刀片式交换机。和

6 个 PowerConnect M8024-k

Dell PowerConnect M8024-k

支持

Web

站点上的

Users Configuration Guide, (

概览

是在

PowerEdge M1000e

M1000e

刀片式交换机。

系统可支持多达

交换机的基本信息，包

用户配

系统上运行的第

3 层 10

个服务器刀片

使用入门指南 23

硬件概览

本节包含有关的信息。

PowerConnect M8024-k

•

274.75 x 309.24 x 33.45

•

10.81 x 12.17 x 1.32

PowerConnect M8024-k

的物理尺寸如下所示：

毫米（宽

英寸（宽

交换机设备特性和模块化硬件配置

高）。

x 厚 x

高）。

x 厚 x

内部端口

PowerConnect M8024-k

部端口通过

M8024-k

进行交换机管理。此端口上的通信与交换机端口上的运行网络通信是分开的，并且不能切换或路由到运行网络。

M1000e

还提供了内部以太网接口，即带外

提供

16 个 10

机箱中间面板连接到服务器刀片。

接口通过机箱中间面板连接到机箱管理控制器。

OOB

千兆位以太网内部端口。这

(OOB)

接口。该接口专用于

个内

前面板

下图表示

图

1-1. PowerConnect M8024-k

PowerConnect M8024-k

前面板：

前面板

前面板包含提供

接口。

24 使用入门指南

4 个 SFP+

个用于管理功能和端口以及系统状态

端口以及

1 个 10

USB 控制台端口SFP+ 端口扩充槽

千兆位模块的扩充槽。前面板还

LED 的 USB

串行控制台

端口

SFP+

PowerConnect M8024-k

口和

SFP+

直连电缆。

提供

SFP

个具有

收发器和直连电缆单独出售。

SR、LR 及 LRM

收发器的

SFP+

端

扩充槽

扩充槽支持下列模块：

10G

•

这些模块单独出售。

USB

接连接到交换机，并可从通过提供的串行电缆连接到此端口（内孔

控制台端口支持八个数据位、一个停止位、无奇偶校验位以及无流控制的异步数据。默认波特率为

（4 个端口）

SFP+

（3 个端口）

CX-4

10GBASE-T

（2 个端口）

控制台端口

控制台端口用于通过

连接器）的控制台终端来访问

DB-9

RS-232

9600 bps。

串行接口进行管理。可以借助此端口直

类到

CLI

USB A

。

端口和系统

前面板包含若干发光二极管单元的状态信息

图

1-2.

LED

。

前面板

LED

系统状态 LED

系统电源 LED

，用于提供关于

(LED)

PowerConnect M8024-k

使用入门指南 25

表

包含了状态

1-1

LED

说明：

表

1-1. PowerConnect M8024-k

LED

颜色

绿色正在为交换机供电。

关闭交换机已断电。

蓝色交换机工作正常。

关闭交换机电源关闭。

琥珀色出现故障，或交换机当前正在引导。

定义

电源和状态

LED

说明

安装

现场准备

安装交换机之前，请确保选择的安装位置满足以下现场要求：

•

空间正面和背面有足够空间供操作员进行操作。留出用于布线、电源连接以及通风的空间。

布线布线应远离电气噪音干扰源，如无线电发射器、广播放大器、电

•

线以及荧光照明装置。环境温度

•

注：在 900 米（2955 英尺）以上，每升高 300 米（985 英尺）最高温度

•

相对湿度运行相对湿度为为每小时

交换机的运行环境温度范围为

下降 1C (1.8F)。

。

10%

8% 到 85%

10 到 35C (50 到 95F).

（非冷凝），最大湿度变化梯度

26 使用入门指南

打开交换机包装

包装箱物品

打开每台交换机的包装时，请确保其中包含以下物品：

•

一台

PowerConnect

•

一根

USB A

•

使用入门指南

•

安全和管制信息

•

保修和支持信息

•

软件许可协议

类至

交换机

DB-9

内孔电缆

打开包装步骤

注：在打开交换机的包装之前，先检查包装盒，如有任何损坏迹象，请立

即报告。

将包装盒放在整洁平坦的表面上，然后剪断固定包装盒的所有包装

带。打开包装盒或取下包装盒盖。

从包装盒中小心取出交换机，然后将其放在稳固整洁的表面上。

取出所有包装材料。

检查产品及附件是否出现损坏。

使用入门指南 27

启动和配置交换机

以下流程图概述了在打开交换机包装并安装好交换机之后，用于进行初始配置的步骤。

图

安装和配置流程图

1-3.

选择选项 2

引导菜单

（特殊功能）

重新引导

是

连接电源和控

制台

开机

进入引导

菜单？

否

将程序从闪存载

入到 RAM

进入

向导？

否

是

28 使用入门指南

手动初始配置

简易安装向

导配置

高级配置

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