Dell PowerEdge S130, PERC S130 User Manual

Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC) S130 User’s Guide
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Copyright © 2017 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its
2017 - 06
Rev. A06
Contents
1 Overview......................................................................................................................... 6
PERC S130 specications...................................................................................................................................................6
Supported operating systems............................................................................................................................................. 7
Supported PowerEdge systems..........................................................................................................................................8
Supported physical disks.................................................................................................................................................... 8
Management applications for the PERC S130.................................................................................................................... 9
2 Physical Disks................................................................................................................10
Physical disk features........................................................................................................................................................10
Physical disk roaming.................................................................................................................................................. 10
Physical disk hot-swapping......................................................................................................................................... 10
Physical disk power management............................................................................................................................... 10
Physical disk failure detection......................................................................................................................................10
Mirror rebuilding..........................................................................................................................................................10
Fault tolerance.............................................................................................................................................................11
Self-Monitoring And Reporting Technology..................................................................................................................11
Native command queuing............................................................................................................................................ 11
4Kn drives support.......................................................................................................................................................11
Physical disk write cache policy................................................................................................................................... 11
Linux RAID.................................................................................................................................................................. 12
3 Virtual Disks...................................................................................................................13
Virtual disk features...........................................................................................................................................................13
TRIM for SSDs............................................................................................................................................................13
Disk initialization.......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Background Array Scan...............................................................................................................................................14
Checkpointing............................................................................................................................................................. 14
Virtual disk cache policies............................................................................................................................................14
Virtual disk migration...................................................................................................................................................15
Expanding virtual disk capacity................................................................................................................................... 15
4 Cabling the drives for S130............................................................................................ 17
Disk connectivity for AHCI devices................................................................................................................................... 18
5 BIOS Conguration Utility.............................................................................................20
Entering the BIOS Conguration Utility............................................................................................................................20
Exiting the BIOS Conguration Utility................................................................................................................................21
Initializing the physical disks.............................................................................................................................................. 21
Converting to RAID disks............................................................................................................................................ 21
Converting to Non-RAID disks.................................................................................................................................... 21
Creating the virtual disks..................................................................................................................................................22
Selecting virtual disk sizes while creating a virtual disk ..............................................................................................22
3
Deleting the virtual disks...................................................................................................................................................22
Swapping two virtual disks............................................................................................................................................... 23
Managing the hot spare disks...........................................................................................................................................23
Assigning the global hot spare disks........................................................................................................................... 23
Assigning the dedicated hot spare disks.....................................................................................................................23
Unassign hot spare disks............................................................................................................................................ 24
Viewing the physical disks details..................................................................................................................................... 24
Viewing the virtual disks details........................................................................................................................................ 24
Rescanning the disks........................................................................................................................................................25
Controller Options............................................................................................................................................................25
Continue to boot.............................................................................................................................................................. 25
6 UEFI RAID conguration utility......................................................................................26
Entering the DELL PERC S130 Conguration Utility.........................................................................................................26
Exiting the DELL PERC S130 Conguration Utility........................................................................................................... 26
Controller management....................................................................................................................................................26
Viewing the controller properties................................................................................................................................26
Changing the boot order of the virtual disks...............................................................................................................27
Stopping the system from booting if there is a critical BIOS error...............................................................................27
Converting physical disk to Non-RAID disk.................................................................................................................27
Converting physical disk to RAID capable disk............................................................................................................28
Rescan the disks........................................................................................................................................................ 28
Virtual disk management.................................................................................................................................................. 28
Conguring Windows RAID........................................................................................................................................ 28
Conguring Linux RAID...............................................................................................................................................28
Manage virtual disk properties....................................................................................................................................29
Viewing virtual disks properties and policies............................................................................................................... 30
Deleting the virtual disks............................................................................................................................................ 30
Physical disk management................................................................................................................................................ 31
Viewing physical disk properties..................................................................................................................................31
Managing the physical disk write cache policy............................................................................................................32
Selecting the 4Kn sector size.....................................................................................................................................32
Assigning the global hot spare....................................................................................................................................32
Unassign a global hot spare........................................................................................................................................33
Assigning the dedicated hot spare..............................................................................................................................33
7 Installing the drivers...................................................................................................... 34
Pre-installation requirements............................................................................................................................................ 34
Setting the SATA controller to RAID mode ................................................................................................................ 34
Initializing the virtual disks.......................................................................................................................................... 34
Creating a virtual disk.................................................................................................................................................34
Checking PERC S130 options and the boot list priority. .............................................................................................34
Creating the device driver media for Windows driver installation......................................................................................35
Downloading drivers for PERC S130 from the Dell support website for all operating systems.................................... 35
Downloading drivers from the Dell Systems Service and Diagnostic Tools media for Windows...................................35
Installing the driver for Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2012/2012 R2...................................................... 35
4
Updating the existing driver for Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2012/2012 R2.............................................. 36
Installing the driver for Windows Server 2016.................................................................................................................. 36
8 Troubleshooting your system.........................................................................................37
Unable to create a new partition while installing Windows 2012/2012 R2 operating system ............................................ 37
0x0000003B or 0x0000007E stop error occurs on a system while using a 4K sector disks............................................. 37
Performance degradation after disabling physical disk write cache policy.........................................................................38
Unable to modify any feature settings in UEFI or OPROM............................................................................................... 38
Unable to recover the crash dump le when the operating system fails........................................................................... 38
System startup issues...................................................................................................................................................... 38
System does not boot................................................................................................................................................ 38
Controller mode is set incorrectly at System Setup ...................................................................................................39
Boot mode, boot sequence, and/or boot sequence retry are set incorrectly ..............................................................39
Bootable virtual disk is in a failed state .......................................................................................................................39
The boot order is incorrect for a bootable virtual disk ................................................................................................39
A Non-RAID virtual disk is no longer in the rst position in the BIOS Conguration Utility (<Ctrl><R>) list after
the system is rebooted .............................................................................................................................................. 39
The BIOS Conguration Utility (<Ctrl><R>) option does not display ............................................................................... 39
Warning Message.............................................................................................................................................................40
WARNING: Found virtual disks that are degraded ..................................................................................................... 40
WARNING: Found virtual disks that are failed ........................................................................................................... 40
WARNING: Found virtual disks that are degraded and failed ......................................................................................41
Other errors appearing on the BIOS screen...................................................................................................................... 41
S130 does not display greater than ten virtual disks in the BIOS Conguration Utility (<CTRL><R>) .........................41
Unable to delete virtual disks when there are more than ten virtual disks present in the system.................................41
Virtual disk rebuild status in the BIOS Conguration Utility (<CTRL><R>) .................................................................41
Virtual disks - Related errors.............................................................................................................................................42
Cannot create a virtual disk........................................................................................................................................42
A virtual disk is in a failed state...................................................................................................................................42
A virtual disk is in a degraded state.............................................................................................................................43
Cannot assign a dedicated hot spare to a virtual disk................................................................................................. 43
Cannot create a global hot spare ...............................................................................................................................44
Physical disk - related errors.......................................................................................................................................45
A dedicated hot spare fails......................................................................................................................................... 45
Failed or degraded virtual disk ................................................................................................................................... 45
Cannot initialize a physical disk ..................................................................................................................................46
Cannot create a virtual disk on selected physical disks .............................................................................................. 46
Cannot perform an Online Capacity Expansion / Recongure on a virtual disk ..........................................................46
Status LED is not working..........................................................................................................................................46
9 Getting help.................................................................................................................. 47
Contacting Dell.................................................................................................................................................................47
Locating your system Service Tag.................................................................................................................................... 47
Related Documentation....................................................................................................................................................47
Documentation feedback..................................................................................................................................................47
5

Overview

The Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC) S130 is an economical RAID solution for the Dell PowerEdge systems. The S130 controller supports up to ten SATA HDDs or SATA SSDs depending on your system backplane conguration.
PERC S130 specications
The following table provides PERC S130 specications:
Table 1. Specications for PERC S130
Specication PERC S130
SATA SSD technology Yes
I/O controller Intel X99 chipset
Intel C236 chipset
NOTE: The Intel C236 chipset is supported only on PowerEdge R330, R230, T330, and T130 systems.
Communication with the system Integrated
1
Communication with the end devices SATA links
SAS connectors No
SATA connectors Discrete on the system board
Dell-compliant SATA compatibility Yes
Dell-compliant SAS compatibility No
Direct-connected end devices Dell-compliant HDDs and SSDs
SMART error support through management applications Yes
Backplane supported systems Yes
Software-based RAID Volume, RAID 1, RAID 0, RAID 5, RAID 10
Support for internal tape drive Yes
Support for global hot spare Yes
Support for 512 native and 512e drives Yes
Support for 4Kn native drives Yes
Maximum number of global hot spares Varies with the number of free disks in the system.
Pass through SSD support Yes
The following table provides PERC S130 virtual disk specications:
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Table 2. Virtual disk specications for PERC S130
Specication For PowerEdge R730, T630, R630, R530,
Maximum number of virtual disks 10 10
Minimum virtual disk size 102 MB 102 MB
Maximum virtual disk size No maximum size; there may be operating
Maximum number of physical disks per virtual disk
Maximum number of virtual disks per physical disk
4Kn disk support Yes Yes
Linux RAID support Yes Yes
Maximum number of physical disks that can be concatenated
Maximum number of physical disks in a Volume
Maximum number of physical disks in a RAID 0
Maximum number of physical disks in a RAID 1
T430, R430, C4130, M630, FC630, M830, FC830, and FC430
system size limitations.
10 6
10 10
N/A N/A
1 1
10 6
2 2
For PowerEdge R330, R230, T330, and T130
No maximum size; there may be operating system size limitations.
Maximum number of physical disks in a RAID 5
Maximum number of physical disks in a RAID 10
Minimum number of physical disks that can be concatenated
Minimum number of physical disks in a Volume
Minimum number of physical disks in a RAID 0
Minimum number of physical disks in a RAID 1
Minimum number of physical disks in a RAID 5
Minimum number of physical disks in a RAID 10
NOTE: The congurations listed in the table above may vary with the hard-drive backplane of the system that you have.
10 6
10 6
N/A N/A
1 1
2 2
2 2
3 3
4 4

Supported operating systems

The S130 controller supports the following operating systems:
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (64-bit)
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
NOTE: While you install the Windows Server 2012 operating system, ensure that you install the hot x update available at support.microsoft.com/kb/2789962.
RHEL 7.3
SLES 11 SP4
SLES 12 SP2
NOTE: The S130 controller supports only RHEL 7.3, SLES 11 SP4, and SLES 12 SP1. The Linux installer fails to detect the virtual disks if the RHEL 7.1 or earlier, SLES 11 SP3 or earlier.
NOTE: For the latest list of supported operating systems and driver installation instructions, see the system documentation at dell.com/operatingsystemmanuals. For specic operating system service pack requirements, see the Drivers and Downloads section at dell.com/support/manuals.

Supported PowerEdge systems

The following PowerEdge systems support S130 controller:
Dell PowerEdge R730
Dell PowerEdge T630
Dell PowerEdge R630
Dell PowerEdge R530
Dell PowerEdge T430
Dell PowerEdge R430
Dell PowerEdge C4130
Dell PowerEdge M630 (for M1000e enclosure)
Dell PowerEdge M630 (for VRTX enclosure)
Dell PowerEdge FC630
Dell PowerEdge M830 (for M1000e enclosure)
Dell PowerEdge M830 (for VRTX enclosure)
Dell PowerEdge FC830
Dell PowerEdge FC430
Dell PowerEdge R330
Dell PowerEdge R230
Dell PowerEdge T330
Dell PowerEdge T130

Supported physical disks

The PERC S130 controller supports the following physical disk types:
SATA Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
SATA Solid State Drive (SSD)
NOTE: Mixing drives of dierent speeds (7,200 rpm, 10,000 rpm, or 15,000 rpm) and bandwidth (3 Gbps or 6 Gbps) while maintaining the same drive type (SATA) and technology (HDD or SSD), is supported.
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Management applications for the PERC S130

The management applications enable you to manage and congure the RAID system, create and manage multiple disk groups, control and monitor multiple RAID systems, and provide online maintenance. The management applications for PERC S130 include:
BIOS Conguration Utility — This is also known as <Ctrl><R>, is a storage management application that congures and maintains RAID disk groups and virtual disks. See BIOS Conguration Utility.
Unied Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) RAID Conguration Utility— This storage management application integrated into the System BIOS (F2). See UEFI RAID conguration utility.
Dell OpenManage Storage Management—This application enables you to perform controller and enclosure functions for all the supported RAID controllers and enclosures from a single graphical or command-line interface, without using the controller BIOS utilities. For more information, see the Dell OpenManage Storage Management User's Guide at dell.com/openmanagemanuals.
Lifecycle Controller—This is another management application for PERC. For more information, see Lifecycle controller User’s Guide at dell.com/esmmanuals.
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Physical Disks

NOTE: The physical disks in a virtual disk must be of the same drive type (HDD or SSD). For example, you cannot mix a HDD and a SSD in the same virtual disk.
NOTE: Mixing 512–byte native and 512–byte emulated drives in a virtual disk is allowed, but mixing 512–byte and 4 KB native drives in a virtual disk is not allowed.

Physical disk features

Physical disk roaming

Physical disk roaming is moving the physical disks from one cable connection or backplane slot to another on the same controller. The controller automatically recognizes the relocated physical disks and logically places them in the virtual disks, which are part of the disk group. You can perform disk roaming only when the system is turned o.
CAUTION: Do not attempt disk roaming during RAID level migration (RLM) or online capacity expansion (OCE). This causes loss of the virtual disk.

Physical disk hot-swapping

NOTE: To check if the backplane supports hot swapping, see the Owner’s Manual of your system.
2
Hot swapping is the manual replacement of a disk while the PERC S130 is online and performing its normal functions. The following requirements must be met before hot swapping a physical disk:
The system backplane or enclosure must support hot swapping for the PERC S130.
The replacement disk must be of the same protocol and disk technology. For example, only a SATA hard drive can replace a SATA hard drive and only a SATA SSD can replace a SATA SSD.
NOTE: When hot-swapping a physical disk, ensure that the new disk is of equal or greater capacity to the physical disk that is being replaced.

Physical disk power management

Power management is a power-saving feature of the PERC S130. This feature supports power management of SATA hard drives (HDD) by using Extended Power Conditions (EPC). The EPC feature set provides the host with additional methods to control the power condition of a device.

Physical disk failure detection

Physical disk failure is detected and controller automatically rebuilds a new physical disk assigned as a hot spare.

Mirror rebuilding

A RAID mirror conguration can be rebuilt after a new physical disk is inserted and the physical disk is designated as a hot spare.
NOTE: The system does not have to be rebooted.
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Fault tolerance

The following fault tolerance features are available with the PERC S130:
Physical disk failure detection (automatic).
Virtual disk rebuild using hot spares (automatic, if the hot spare is congured for this feature).
Parity generation and checking (RAID 5 only).
Hot-swap manual replacement of a physical disk without rebooting the system (only for systems with a backplane that allows hot-swapping).
If one side of a RAID 1 (mirror) fails, data can be rebuilt by using the physical disk on the other side of the mirror.
If a physical disk in RAID 5 fails, parity data exists on the remaining physical disks, which can be used to restore the data to a new, replacement physical disk congured as a hot spare.
If a physical disk fails in RAID 10, the virtual disk remains functional and data is read from the surviving mirrored physical disk(s). A single disk failure in each mirrored set can be sustained, depending on how the mirrored set fails.

Self-Monitoring And Reporting Technology

The Self-Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART) feature monitors certain physical aspects of all motors, heads, and physical disk electronics to help detect predictable physical disk failures. Data on SMART compliant physical disks can be monitored to identify changes in values and determine whether the values are within threshold limits. Many mechanical and electrical failures display some degradation in performance before failure.
A SMART failure is also referred to as predicted as failure. There are numerous factors that are predicted physical disk failures, such as a bearing failure, a broken read/write head, and changes in spin-up rate. In addition, there are factors related to read/write surface failure, such as seek error rate and excessive bad sectors.
NOTE: For detailed information on SCSI interface specications, see t10.org and for detailed information on SATA interface specications, see t13.org.

Native command queuing

Native Command Queuing (NCQ) is a command protocol used by SATA physical disks, which are supported on the S130 controller. NCQ allows the host to provide multiple input/output requests to a disk simultaneously. The disk decides the order to process the commands to achieve maximum performance.

4Kn drives support

S130 supports 4Kn sector size, which enables disks of 4096 bytes as sector size. This is in addition to support of 512 byte sector size.
NOTE: Ensure that you use only the S130 UEFI conguration utility to congure 4Kn sector drives during pre-boot.
NOTE: Mixing 512–byte native and 512–byte emulated drives in a virtual disk is allowed, but mixing 512–byte and 4 KB native drives in a virtual disk is not allowed.

Physical disk write cache policy

Physical disk write cache policy feature enables the disk to cache the data rst, and then the cached data is written to the storage device in the background. For more information about managing the physical disk write cache policy, see Managing the physical disk
write cache policy.
NOTE: You can use UEFI or Option ROM (OPROM) to congure the physical disk write cache policy.
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NOTE: You cannot congure physical disk write cache policy on a non-RAID disk.
NOTE: Linux RAID does not support conguring physical disk, or virtual disk write cache policy.

Linux RAID

The Linux RAID feature is supported on all the Dell PowerEdge 13th generation systems. You can use Linux RAID to protect data across multiple devices. For more information about conguring Linux RAID, see Conguring Linux RAID.
NOTE: Ensure that your system has the latest BIOS rmware. You can download the latest BIOS rmware from dell.com/ support.
NOTE: Ensure that you use only the S130 UEFI conguration utility to congure Linux RAID feature during pre-boot.
NOTE: You must ensure that the boot virtual disks are congured in RAID 1, using two physical disks of identical drive type (HDD and SSD) and sector size. However, you can also congure non-boot virtual disks in any of the supported RAID levels in the Linux operating system.
NOTE: If you are conguring Linux RAID for RHEL 7.2 on the PowerEdge R330, R230, T330, and T130 systems, ensure that you download the latest Driver Update Disk (DUD) available at https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/69/ ver=/rhel---7/7.2/x86_64/product-software.
NOTE: If you are conguring Linux RAID for SLES 11 SP4 or SLES 12 SP2 on the PowerEdge R330, R230, T330, and T130 systems, ensure that you download the latest Driver Update Disk (DUD) available at https://drivers.suse.com/dell/ Dell_PowerEdge_13G/sle-11-sp4-x86_64/1.0/install-readme.html.
12
3

Virtual Disks

A logical grouping of physical disks attached to a PERC S130 allows creating multiple virtual disks of the same RAID levels, without exceeding a maximum of ten virtual disks.
The PERC S130 controller allows:
Creating virtual disks of dierent RAID levels on a S130 controller.
NOTE: Ensure that you do not mix RAID levels on the same physical disks.
Building dierent virtual disks with dierent characteristics for dierent applications.
The PERC S130 controller does not allow:
Creating a virtual disk from a mix of dierent type physical disks. For example, a RAID 10 virtual disk cannot be created from two SATA HDD physical disks and a SATA SSD physical disk. All of the physical disks must be of the same drive type (HDD or SSD).
Selecting a physical disk as a dedicated hot spare if the physical disk is a dierent type from the physical disk of the virtual disks.
A virtual disk refers to data storage, which a controller creates using one or more physical disks.
NOTE: A virtual disk can be created from several physical disks, the operating system considers it a single disk.
The capacity of a virtual disk can be expanded online for any RAID level without rebooting the operating system.

Virtual disk features

TRIM for SSDs

TRIM allows an operating system to delete a block of data that is no longer considered in use, from the SSDs. The TRIM command resolves the Write Amplication issue for operating systems that have been supported. When an operating system deletes a le, the le is marked for deletion in the le system, but the contents on the disk are not actually erased. As a result, the SSDs do not know that the LBA (Logical Block Addressing) le previously occupied that can be erased. With the introduction of TRIM, when a le is deleted, the operating system sends a TRIM command along with the LBAs that do not contain valid data.
NOTE: TRIM feature is supported only on the pass-through SSDs.
To perform TRIM on the pass-through SSDs
1. Create a volume on a pass-through SSD drive.
2. In Windows operating system, navigate to the Defragmentation and Optimize Drive tool.
3. Select the volume created on the pass-through SSD and click the Optimize button.
The volume is trimmed.

Disk initialization

For physical disks, initialization writes metadata to the physical disk so that the controller can use the physical disk.
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Background Array Scan

Veries and recties correctable media errors on mirror, volume, or parity data for virtual disks. Background Array Scan (BAS) starts automatically after a virtual disk is created while in the operating system.

Checkpointing

Allows dierent types of checkpointing (BGI, CC, and rebuild) to resume at the last point following a restart. After the system restarts, background checkpointing resumes at its most recent checkpoint.
The following are the three checkpoint features:
Consistency Check (CC)
Back Ground Initialization (BGI)
Rebuild
Consistency Check
Consistency check (CC) is a background operation that veries and corrects the mirror or parity data for fault-tolerant physical disks. It is recommended that you periodically run a consistency check on the physical disks.
By default, CC corrects mirror or parity inconsistencies. After the data is corrected, the data on the primary physical disk in a mirror set is assumed to be the correct data and is written to the secondary physical disk, mirror set.
CC reports data inconsistencies through an event notication. A CC cannot be user-initiated in the BIOS Conguration Utility (<Ctrl><R>). However, CC can be initiated using Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Storage Management. For more infromation about Dell OMSA user’s guide at dell.com/openmanagemanuals.
Background Initialization
BGI of a redundant virtual disk creates the parity data that allows the virtual disk to maintain its redundant data and survive a physical disk failure. Similar to consistency check (CC), BGI helps the controller to identify and correct problems that might occur with the redundant data at a later time.
CAUTION: Data is lost if a physical disk fails before the completion of a BGI.
BGI allows a redundant virtual disk to be used immediately.
NOTE: Although a BGI is software-initiated at the BIOS Conguration Utility (<Ctrl><R>), the PERC S130 drivers must be loaded before the BGI runs.
Automatic virtual disk rebuild
Rebuilds a redundant virtual disk automatically when a failure is detected, if a hot spare is assigned for this capability.

Virtual disk cache policies

The PERC S130 uses part of system memory for cache. It supports the following cache options:
Read Ahead/Write Back
No Read Ahead/Write Back
Read Ahead/Write Through
No Read Ahead/Write Through
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Table 3. Read, Write, and Cache Policy for the PERC S130
Category Supported by S130 controller
Cache Settings Yes
Read Ahead/Write Back Yes
No Read Ahead/Write Back Yes
Read Ahead/Write Through Yes
No Read Ahead/Write Through Yes
NOTE: The current default for Write-Cache mode enablement is Write Through, No Read Ahead (WT, NRA). To enable Write Back (WB), a UPS is recommended.
NOTE: For more information about the physical disk write cache policy behavior, see the Troubleshooting your system section.

Virtual disk migration

The PERC S130 supports automatic virtual disk migration from one PERC S130 to another.
CAUTION: The virtual disk is lost if you perform a virtual disk migration during an Online Capacity Expansion (OCE)/ Recongure.
NOTE: Backup the virtual disk data before migrating virtual disks.
NOTE: Ensure that all physical disks that are part of the virtual disk, are migrated. Virtual disks in optimal and degraded state are automatically migrated. A virtual disk in an oine state should not be migrated.
NOTE: A bootable virtual disk cannot be migrated between dissimilar system models.
NOTE: When you migrate virtual disks, ensure that you verify the number of virtual disks do not exceed 10.
Migrating a virtual disk
1. Turn-o the system that contains the source controller.
2. Turn-o the target system if the system does not support hot-insert of physical disks.
3. Move the appropriate physical disks from the source controller to the target controller in the target system.
Physical disks do not have to be inserted into the same slots in the target system.
4. If the target system was turned-o, turn-on the system.
CAUTION: The BIOS Conguration Utility (<CTRL><R>) pauses, and prompts for action, for the degraded virtual disk(s), if the "pause if degraded" option is enabled in the BIOS Conguration Utility (<CTRL><R>).
CAUTION: After the migration occurs, ensure that all of the physical disks have been migrated and are present in the appropriate virtual disks.

Expanding virtual disk capacity

The capacity of a virtual disk can be expanded online by using the Online Capacity Expansion/Recongure (OCE/Recongure). OCE/Recongure is a process that allows you to add storage capacity to an existing virtual disk. In most cases additional storage capacity can be added without taking the system oine.
NOTE: If an additional physical disk needs to be added and the system does not support hot-swapping, the system must be turned o.
OCE/Recongure enables you to increase the total storage capacity of a virtual disk by integrating unused storage with the virtual disk.
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