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registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation; MS-DOS is a registered trademark of
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November 1996 P/N 58562
Chapter 1
System Overview
The Dell
upgradable server systems, which use the Intel® Pentium® Pro family of
microprocessors. PowerEdge 4100 systems incorporate the high-performance
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) local bus as well as the extended
industry-standard architecture (EISA) expansion bus. These buses are built into
the system board, which integrates the microprocessor(s) and other elements of the
basic computer system.
PowerEdge 4100 systems may have one or two Pentium Pro microprocessors.
The systems have been designed for better serviceability and increased reliability, with optional redundant power supplies, RAID capability, hot-pluggable
SCSI hard-disk drives, thermal and power supply monitoring, redundant fans,
and ECC memory. The PowerEdge 4100 systems are freestanding or can be
rackmounted to integrate your servers. The microprocessor modules are
installed in zero insertion force (ZIF) sockets on the system board, which allow
you to replace microprocessors faster. Contact Dell for information about Dellsupported microprocessor upgrades.
The Pentium Pro microprocessor contains a built-in clock multiplier circuit,
which increases the microprocessor’s internal operating frequency to a multiple
of the system clock frequency. The microprocessors for each of these systems
and their operating frequencies are as follows:
®
PowerEdge
®
4100 systems covered in this manual are high-speed,
•Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 system — 180 MHz derived from a system clock
frequency of 60 MHz
•Dell PowerEdge 4100/200 system — 200 MHz derived from a system clock
frequency of 66 MHz
System Features
In addition to the standard features found in a traditional personal computer,
Dell PowerEdge 4100 systems include the following new and/or advanced
features:
•256 KB (PowerEdge 4100/180 systems) or 512 KB (PowerEdge 4100/200
systems) of cache memory internal to the Pentium Pro module
•64 MB of 72-bit wide, buffered, extended data output (EDO) main memory,
upgradable to 1024 MB (1 GB)
•Hot-pluggable SCSI backplane supporting up to six hard-disk drives
•Optional, redundant hot-pluggable power supplies
System Overview1-1
•Error correction code (ECC) feature built into the memory controller on the
system board
•Advanced combination EISA and PCI expansion subsystem
•Five PCI and three EISA expansion-card slots (none shared)
•Integrated VGA-compatible video subsystem attached to the PCI bus, with
1 MB video memory standard
•BIOS in upgradable flash memory attached to the EISA bus
•Integrated super I/O controller attached to the EISA bus, provides a
bidirectional parallel port, two serial ports, and the diskette drive interface
•Integrated ultra-wide and ultra-narrow SCSI controllers
•Integrated server management circuitry that monitors critical system volt-
ages and temperatures, as well as the operation of the system cooling fans
•CD-ROM drive standard in an externally accessible drive bay
•Recessed power and reset buttons to prevent accidental system interruptions
•New quick-test feature in the system diagnostics
All of these features, except the new quick-test feature, are briefly described in
this chapter. (For more information about the Quick Test option in the CD-ROM
based diagnostics, see “Running the System Diagnostics” in Chapter2.) For a complete
list of system features, see “Technical Specifications” found later in this chapter.
For information about installing the PowerEdge 4100 systems in a rack, see the
“Dell PowerEdge 4100 and 6100 Systems Rack Kit Installation Guide”
(P/N 40722).
1-2Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
back of computer
left side
front of computer
right side
Figure 1-1. Computer Orientation
NOTE: When following the text in this manual, assume that the location or
direction relative to the system is as shown in Figure 1-1.
System Overview1-3
reset button
activity indicator
fault indicator
online indicator
power button and
power-on indicator
diskette-drive access
indicator (typical)
SCSI hard-disk drive
SCSI hard-disk drive
SCSI hard-disk drive
Figure 1-2. Front-Panel Features
CAUTION: To avoid possible data or file structure corruptions, the frontpanel reset button should be used only when restarting the system with a
key combination fails. Before using the reset button to initiate a hardware
reset, close any open application programs and files if possible. If you are
using MS-DOS®, the system can be rebooted by pressing
<Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
1-4Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
expansion slots
external drive bays (4)
control panel
internal drive
bays (6)
system board
microprocessor sockets
cooling fan connectors (3)
(cooling fans are located
behind the air intake panel)
Figure 1-3. Front/Left Internal View
hard-disk drive
security lock
air intake panel
System Overview1-5
external drive bays (4)
diskette interface
cable (ultra-narrow)
SCSI interface
connector (ultra-wide)
internal drive bays (6)
SCSI backplane board
SCSI power connector
server
management
connector
control panel connector
power supply (optional)
power supply
SMB connector
SCSI connector port
Figure 1-4. Back/Right Internal View
1-6Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
AC power receptacle
security cable slot
keylock
power supply
(optional)
cable strain relief
power supply
red LED
keylock
video connector
server-management
serial port connector
parallel port connector
serial port 2 connector
serial port 1 connector
mouse connector
green LED
Figure 1-5. I/O Panel
SMB connector
keyboard connector
SCSI connector port
System Overview1-7
System Memory
The PowerEdge 4100 systems have a minimum of 64 MB of 72-bit-wide, buffered EDO memory. The system memory capacity can be expanded to 1024 MB
(1 GB) by using combinations of 32- and 128-MB buffered, EDO dual in-line
memory modules (DIMMs) having gold connectors.
The system board has eight 168-pin DIMM sockets. The socket population rules
for the DIMMs are as follows:
•Populate the DIMM sockets in order from DIMM A (upper) to DIMM H
(lower).
•The DIMMs should be obtained from Dell to guarantee compatibility. All
system memory operates at the speed of the slowest DIMM installed.
•DIMMs of both capacities can be installed in the system. However, the
larger-capacity DIMMs should be installed in the top sockets, beginning
with socket DIMM A, with the smaller-capacity DIMMs installed afterwards in order toward socket DIMM H.
The 72-bit wide, buffered EDO DIMMs support the ECC feature, which detects
memory errors and corrects single-bit memory errors. The ECC feature provides more reliable memory and less downtime, and is built into the memory
controller on the system board.
See “DIMMs” in Chapter 4 for information on removing and replacing DIMMs.
Advanced Expansion Subsystem
The computer system offers advanced expansion subsystems that can support a
mixture of traditional EISA expansion cards, Plug and Play ISA expansion cards,
and PCI expansion cards. The EISA Configuration Utility, included with the system,
provides a means of avoiding resource conflicts that might arise from such an
arrangement.
After all legacy cards have been configured with the EISA Configuration Utility ,
the system automatically assigns required memory space, IRQ lines, and DMA
channels to any installed Plug and Play ISA expansion cards and PCI expansion
cards the next time the system is rebooted. Chapter 5, “Using the EISA Configuration Utility,” in the Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems User’s Guide describes the EISA Configuration Utility and provides instructions for using it
to configure the system.
The eight expansion-card slots include three EISA expansion-card connectors
and five PCI expansion-card connectors. The expansion-card connectors are
located on the system board (see Figure 1-18).
Integrated Server Management
The system board contains integrated server management circuitry that monitors critical system voltages and temperatures, as well as the operation and
speed of the system cooling fans. The integrated server management circuitry
works in conjunction with the Intel LANDesk® Server Management suite.
1-8Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
Video Controller
The video subsystem is built into the system board and consists of a high-speed,
high-resolution, VGA-compatible video subsystem. The video controller is connected to the PCI local bus. The standard video subsystem contains 1 MB of
DRAM memory (the video memory size is not upgradable).
Maximum noninterlaced resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels with 16.7 million colors, 800 x 600 pixels with 65,536 colors, and 1024 x 768 pixels with 256 colors.
Integrated SCSI Controllers
A built-in Adaptec 7880 Ultra/Wide SCSI controller provides an ultra-wide fast
SCSI interface via a 68-pin connector on the system board. This SCSI controller
attaches to the PCI bus to provide a high-performance SCSI bus and also controls the six SCSI hard-disk drives in the SCSI hard-disk drive bays. In the
standard Dell PowerEdge 4100 system configuration, the Ultra/Wide SCSI host
adapter on the system board controls the SCSI backplane board. When used in
combination with an optional PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller host
adapter card, the SCSI backplane board allows you to remove and insert harddisk drives without shutting down the system. External hard-disk drives are not
supported by the built-in SCSI controller.
A built-in Adaptec 7860 Ultra/Narrow SCSI controller provides a SCSI interface via a 50-pin connector to the CD-ROM drive in the externally accessible
drive bay and to any other SCSI drives installed in the other two bays.
SCSI Hard-Disk Drives
Six internal hot-pluggable hard-disk drive bays are located under the externally
accessible drive bays at the front of the computer (see Figure 1-4). These bays can
contain up to six 1- to 1.6-inch-high SCSI hard-disk drives (either fast/wide or ultra
[fast] wide).
NOTES: The externally accessible drive bays at the front of the computer are
normally used for diskette drives, CD-ROM drives, and/or tape drives. Harddisk drives should be installed in the SCSI hard-disk drive bays. For detailed
information about installing externally accessible drives, see Chapter 9, “Installing
Drives in the External Bays,” in the Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Sys-tems Installation and Troubleshooting Guide. For detailed information about
installing SCSI hard-disk drives, see Chapter 10, “Installing Drives in the Internal
Bays,” in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.
Dell supports the drives it furnishes.
SCSI Configuration Guidelines
Although SCSI devices are installed essentially the same way as other devices,
their configuration requirements are different. To configure your SCSI subsystem, follow the general guidelines offered in the following subsections.
System Overview1-9
SCSI ID Numbers
Each device attached to the 7860 Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter must have a
unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 7. For additional SCSI addressing information, see Chapter 10, “Installing Drives in the Internal Bays,” in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.
When narrow SCSI devices are shipped from Dell, the default SCSI ID numbers
are assigned as follows:
•The computer’s built-in Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter is configured
through the BIOS as SCSI ID 7.
•A SCSI CD-ROM drive (installed in an externally accessible drive bay) is
configured as SCSI ID 5.
•A SCSI tape drive (if installed) is configured as SCSI ID 6.
NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or
that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number.
Devices attached to the Ultra/Wide SCSI host adapter need no ID settings or termination; ID settings and termination are handled automatically by the SCSI
backplane.
Device Termination
SCSI logic requires that termination be enabled for the two devices at opposite
ends of the SCSI chain and disabled for all devices in between. Therefore,
regardless of whether you are installing internal or external devices, use the following guidelines:
•A single SCSI device (such as the standard CD-ROM drive) is terminated.
•If two or more SCSI devices are installed, connect the devices as follows:
— Attach one of the devices to the end connector on the SCSI cable, and leave the
terminator enabled on that device.
— The other end of the SCSI cable connects to the computer’s built-in Ultra/Narrow
SCSI host adapter or to an optional SCSI host adapter card, which needs no
termination.
— Disable the terminators on all other devices you attach to the cable.
The standard SCSI CD-ROM drive is configured as the last device on the SCSI
cable. Therefore, any additional devices attached to the cable should have their
terminators disabled.
See the documentation provided with the SCSI device for information on disabling the device’s terminator.
1-10Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
System Unit
The following subsections provide service-related information about the system
unit.
System Power Supply
The 500-W system power supply can operate from an AC power source of 90 to
265 VAC at 50 or 60 Hz. When the power-supply paralleling board is installed,
the power supplies are hot-pluggable. When the red LED on the power supply is
lit (except during power-up), it indicates that the power supply has failed (see
Figure 1-5). When the green LED is lit, it indicates that +5 VDC is on. The system power supply provides the DC operating voltages and currents listed in
Table 1-1.
NOTE: The power supply produces DC voltages only under its loaded condition. Therefore, when you measure these voltages, the DC power connectors
must be connected to their corresponding power input connectors on the system
board or drives.
.
Table 1-1. DC Voltage Ranges
Maximum Output
VoltageRange
Current
+3.3 VDC+3.135 to +3.465 VDC15.0 A
+5 VDC+4.90 to +5.25 VDC50.0 A
+12 VDC+11.40 to +12.60 VDC25.0 A
–12 VDC–10.80 to –13.20 VDC0.3 A
–5 VDC–4.50 to –5.50 VDC0.3 A
+5 VFP
1
Maximum continuous DC output power shall not exceed 500 W.
2
VFP (volts flea power) — sometimes called “standby power.”
2
+4.85 to +5.36 VDC0.25 A
1
System Overview1-11
Pin Assignments for the DC Power Connectors (Nonredundant Systems)
The power-supply output voltages for nonredundant systems can be measured
at the connectors on the back of the power supply (P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5) or at
the connectors on the power connector panel (J11, J12, J13, J14, and J15). The
following illustrations show both sets of connectors.
P2
P1
P5
P4
P3
Figure 1-6. Power Supply Connectors
J12 (P2)
J11 (P1)
J15 (P5)
J14 (P4)
J13 (P3)
Figure 1-7. Power Connector Panel
1-12Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
+5 VDC (red)
–5 VDC (white)
common (black)
common (black)
common (black)
PSON# 1(gray)
J11 (P1)
+5 VDC (red)
common (black)
+5 VDC sense (red)
–sense (black)
PWRGOOD 2 (orange)
+5 VFP (purple)
13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
6
12 3459 10
7
8
+5 VDC (red)
+5 VDC (red)
+5 VDC (red)
+5 VDC (red)
+3.3 VDC (orange)
+3.3 VDC (orange)
23 24
11 12
+3.3 VDC (orange)
+3.3 VDC sense (orange)
common (black)
common (black)
-12 VDC (blue)
+12 VDC (yellow)
1
Pin 13 — PSON# should measure between +4 and +5 VDC except when the power button on the front
panel is pressed, taking PSON# to its active-low state.
2
Pin 5 — PWRGOOD should measure between +4 and +5 VDC when the power supply is on and oper-
ating to indicate that all power-supply output voltages are within the ranges specified in Table 1-1.
Figure 1-8. DC Power Connector J11 (P1)
System Overview1-13
+5 VDC (red)
common (black)
common (black)
common (black)
common (black)
J12 (P2), J13 (P3),
J14 (P4)
10
11 12 13 14
15 16
common (black)
common (black)
common (black)
+5 VDC (red)
17 18
12 34567
+5 VDC (red)
+3.3 VDC (orange)
+12 VDC (yellow)
+5 VDC (red)
+5 VDC (red)
89
+3.3 VDC (orange)
+12 VDC (yellow)
+3.3 VDC (orange)
+5 VDC (red)
Figure 1-9. DC Power Connectors J12 (P2), J13 (P3), and J14 (P4)
+SW1
+12 VDC (red)
+3.3 VDC (orange)
Fail LED cathode (red)
Good LED cathode (green)
6789 10
J15 (P5)
1
2 345
Figure 1-10. DC Power Connector J15 (P5)
1-14Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
Good LED anode (green)
Fail LED anode (red)
+5 VDC (red)
+FAN_TACH (gray)
+SW1
DC Power Distribution (Nonredundant System)
Figures 1-11 provides information about DC power distribution for the
nonredundant PowerEdge 4100 system.
NOTE: A server management cable
(16-pin) carries the +5 VFP from
the system board to the SCSI
backplane. The control panel cable
(30-pin) carries the +5 VFP from
the backplane to the control panel.
6
3 X 6 LEDs
SCSI backplane
(six drive bays)
5
4
3
control panel
+5 VFP from SCSI backplane
Figure 1-11. Power Distribution (Nonredundant System)
2
reset
1
on/off
CD-ROM
power-on
LED
FLOPPY
speaker
System Overview1-15
Pin Assignments for the DC Power Connectors (Redundant
Systems)
The power-supply output voltages for redundant systems can be measured at the
connectors on the power-supply paralleling board (PWR1, PWR2, PWR3,
PWRSCSI, and PWRFD) or at the connectors on the end of the wire bundles
extending from these connectors (PWR1, PWR2, PWR3, DDBP, and
FD1–FD4).
NOTE: A server management cable
(16-pin) carries the +5 VFP from
the system board to the SCSI
backplane. The control panel cable
(30-pin) carries the +5 VFP from
the backplane to the control panel.
PROCESSOR 1
and
PROCESSOR 2
core VCC (+2.1 to +3.5 VDC)
P6 signal terminators
SCSI backplane
(six drive bays)
6
5
4
control panel
+5 VFP from SCSI backplane
3 X 6 LEDs
Figure 1-17. Power Distribution (Redundant System)
3
+1.5 VDC
2
reset
1
on/off
GTL
regulator
power-on
LED
CD-ROM
FLOPPY
speaker
System Overview1-19
System Board Layout
socket (PROCESSOR2)
The subsections that follow provide service-related information
about the system board components.
1-20Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
Main Memory
The eight DIMM sockets on the system board can accommodate combinations
of 32- and 128-MB DIMMs up to a total memory capacity of 1024 MB (1 GB).
The system is shipped with high-speed (60-ns) 3.3-V EDO DIMMs installed.
When reinstalling DIMMs, use the following guidelines:
•Install a DIMM in socket DIMM A before socket DIMM B, in socket
DIMM B before socket DIMM C, and so on.
•If you are installing DIMMs of different sizes, install them in order of
decreasing capacity, beginning with socket DIMM A.
•DIMMs need not be installed in pairs, but gold connectors are required.
See “DIMMs” in Chapter 4 for information on removing and replacing DIMMs.
System Board Jumpers
jumpered
unjumpered
Figure 1-19. System Board Jumpers
System Overview1-21
Table 1-2. Jumper Descriptions
JumperDescriptionDefault Setting
EISAEISA Configuration UtilityNot installed (utility settings are
retained at system boot)
VGAIntegrated video controllerInstalled (controller is enabled)
PASSWD Password enable/disableInstalled (password feature
enabled)
CRDBIOSReservedNot installed (reserved; do not
change)
RSRVD2
RSRVD1
ReservedNot installed (reserved; do not
change)
200MHZ Microprocessor speedInstalled only if the micro-
processor’s internal speed is
200 MHz
180MHZMicroprocessor speedInstalled only if the micro-
processor’s internal speed is
180 MHz
Interrupt Assignments
Table 1-3. Interrupt Assignments
IRQ LineUsed/Available
IRQ0Generated by system timer
IRQ1 Generated by keyboard controller to indicate that keyboard’s
output buffer is full
IRQ2 Generated internally by interrupt controller to enable IRQ8
through IRQ15
IRQ3
and
IRQ4
Generated by super I/O controller to indicate that device connected to corresponding serial port requires service (IRQ3 for
COM2 or COM4; IRQ4 for COM1 or COM3)
IRQ5 Available for use by expansion card unless this IRQ line is used by
secondary parallel port
IRQ6 Generated by super I/O controller to indicate that diskette drive
requires service
IRQ7 Generated by super I/O controller to indicate that device con-
nected to parallel port requires service
IRQ8Generated by keyboard controller for each tick of RTC
IRQ9 Available for use by expansion card
1-22Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual
Table 1-3. Interrupt Assignments (continued)
IRQ LineUsed/Available
IRQ10Available for use by expansion card
IRQ11Available for use by expansion card
IRQ12 Generated by keyboard controller to indicate that mouse’s output
buffer is full
IRQ13 Generated by math coprocessor to indicate coprocessor error
IRQ14 Available for use by expansion card
IRQ15Available for use by expansion card
DMA Channel Assignments
Table 1-4. DREQ Line Assignments
DREQ LineUsed/Available
DREQ0Available
DREQ1Available
DREQ2Generated by super I/O controller to initiate DMA cycle for
attached diskette drive
DREQ3Available
DREQ4Generated by bus controller chip to activate second DMA