System Processor with Advanced Feedback Suppression
220i
User Manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING FOR YOUR PROTECTION
READ THE FOLLOWING:
KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS
HEED ALL WARNINGS
The symbols shown above are internationally accepted symbols that warn of
potential hazards with electrical products. The lightning flash with arrowpoint in
an equilateral triangle means that there are dangerous voltages present within
the unit. The exclamation point in an equilateral triangle indicates that it is
necessary for the user to refer to the owner’s manual.
These symbols warn that there are no user serviceable parts inside the unit.
Do not open the unit. Do not attempt to service the unit yourself. Refer all
servicing to qualified personnel. Opening the chassis for any reason will void
the manufacturer’s warranty. Do not get the unit wet. If liquid is spilled on the
unit, shut it off immediately and take it to a dealer for service. Disconnect the
unit during storms to prevent damage.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
NOTICE FOR CUSTOMERS IF YOUR UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH A POWER CORD.
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE SHALL BE CONNECTED TO A MAINS SOCKET OUTLET WITH A PROTECTIVE
EARTHING CONNECTION.
THE CORES IN THE MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE:
GREEN AND YELLOW - EARTH BLUE - NEUTRAL BROWN - LIVE
AS COLOURS OF THE CORES IN THE MAINS LEAD OF THIS APPLIANCE MAY NOT CORRESPOND WITH
THE COLOURED MARKINGS IDENTIFYING THE TERMINALS IN YOUR PLUG, PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS
the apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing liquid and no object filled
with liquid, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.
CLEAN ONLY WITH A DRY CLOTH.
DO NOT BLOCK ANY OF THE VENTILATION OPENINGS. INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
DO NOT INSTALL NEAR ANY HEAT SOURCES SUCH AS RADIATORS, HEAT REGISTERS,
STOVES, OR OTHER APPARATUS (INCLUDING AMPLIFIERS) THAT PRODUCE HEAT.
ONLY USE ATTACHMENTS/ACCESSORIES SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER.
UNPLUG THIS APPARATUS DURING LIGHTNING STORMS OR WHEN UNUSED FOR LONG
PERIODS OF TIME.
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized
plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two
blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or third prong are provided for your
safety. If the provided plug does not fit your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
Use only with the cart stand, tripod bracket, or table specified by the manufacture,
or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/
apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
• THE CORE WHICH IS COLOURED GREEN AND YELLOW MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE TERMINAL
IN THE PLUG MARKED WITH THE LETTER E, OR WITH THE EARTH SYMBOL, OR COLOURED GREEN,
OR GREEN AND YELLOW.
• THE CORE WHICH IS COLOURED BLUE MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE TERMINAL MARKED N OR
COLOURED BLACK.
• THE CORE WHICH IS COLOURED BROWN MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE TERMINAL MARKED L OR
COLOURED RED.
THIS EQUIPMENT MAY REQUIRE THE USE OF A DIFFERENT LINE CORD, ATTACHMENT PLUG, OR BOTH,
DEPENDING ON THE AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE AT INSTALLATION. IF THE ATTACHMENT PLUG NEEDS
TO BE CHANGED, REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL WHO SHOULD REFER TO THE
TABLE BELOW. THE GREEN/YELLOW WIRE SHALL BE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO THE UNITS CHASSIS.
CONDUCTOR
LLIVEBROWNBLACK
NNEUTRALBLUEWHITE
EEARTH GNDGREEN/YELGREEN
WARNING: IF THE GROUND IS DEFEATED, CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS IN THE UNIT OR IN THE
SYSTEM TO WHICH IT IS CONNECTED CAN RESULT IN FULL LINE VOLTAGE BETWEEN CHASSIS AND
EARTH GROUND. SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH CAN THEN RESULT IF THE CHASSIS AND EARTH GROUND
ARE TOUCHED SIMULTANEOUSLY.
WIRE COLOR
NormalAlt
Refer all servicing to to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been
exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
POWER ON/OFF SWITCH: The Power switch used in this piece of equipment DOES NOT
break the connection from the mains.
MAINS DISCONNECT: The plug shall remain readily operable. For rack-mount or installation where plug is not accessible, an all-pole mains switch with a contact separation
of at least 3 mm in each pole shall be incorporated into the electrical installation of the
rack or building.
If connected to 240V supply, a suitable CSA/UL certified power cord shall be used for
this supply.
This Equipment is intended for rack mount use only.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and the Product Specifications noted on the Declaration of Conformity.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• this device may not cause harmful interference, and
• this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Operation of this unit within significant electromagnetic fields
should be avoided.
• use only shielded interconnecting cables.
U.K. MAINS PLUG WARNING
A molded mains plug that has been cut off from the cord is
unsafe. Discard the mains plug at a suitable disposal facility.
NEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD
YOU INSERT A DAMAGED OR CUT MAINS PLUG
INTO A 13 AMP POWER SOCKET.
Do not use the mains plug without the fuse cover in place.
Replacement fuse covers can be obtained from your local retailer.
Replacement fuses are 13 amps and MUST be ASTA approved to
BS1362.
If you want to dispose this product, do n ot mix it with general household waste. There is a
separate collection system for used electronic products in accordance with legislation that
requires proper treatment, recovery and recycling.
Private household in the 25 member states of the EU, in Switzerland and Norway may return their used
electronic products free of charge to designated collection facilities or to a retailer (if you purchase a similar
new one).
For Countries not mentioned above, please contact your local authorities for a correct method of disposal.
By doing so you will ensure that your disposed product undergoes the necessary treatment, recovery and
recycling and thus prevent potential negative effects on the environment and human health.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Manufacturer’s Name: dbx Professional Products
Manufacturer’s Address: 8760 S. Sandy Parkway
Sandy, Utah 84070, USA
declares that the product:
Product name: dbx DriveRack 220i
Note: Product name may be suffixed by the EU.
Product option: None
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety: IEC 60065 -01+Amd 1
EMC: EN 55022:2006
EN 55024:1998
FCC Part 15
Supplementary Information:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC
WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC
With regard to Directive 2005/32/EC and EC Regulation 1275/2008
of 17 December 2008, this product is designed, produced, and
classified as Professional Audio Equipment and thus is exempt from this
Directive.
Roger Johnsen
Director, Engineering
Signal Processing
8760 S. Sandy Parkway
Sandy, Utah 84070, USA
Date: May 31, 2012
European Contact: Your local dbx Sales and Service Office or
Harman Signal Processing
8760 South Sandy Parkway
Sandy, Utah
84070 USA
Ph: (801) 566-8800
Fax: (801) 568-7583
Table Of Contents
220i
Introduction
0.1 - Defining the 220i System .........................................................2
0.2 - Service Contact Info ................................................................. 3
Congratulations on your purchase of the dbx® 220i! The dbx 220i processor was designed to provide
Installers with programmable system processing along with dbx’s Advanced Feedback Suppression™
(AFS™) algorithm for superior system control and performance. While the 220i offers all the tools
necessary for processing a system, from EQ and De-Essing to Limiting and Ducking, the thing that
sets this product apart from the competition is the inclusion of our patent-pending AFS™ algorithm
that offers feedback filters with Qs up to 1/80th of an octave. This ensures that the music, or speech
that comes in, goes out unblemished by the feedback detection and elimination process. In hundreds of
demonstrations of this patent-pending algorithms, people have tried to discern between the original and
processed signal, but to no avail.
Beyond the processing that the 220i is capable of, the 220i also offers control from the ZC series wall
panel controllers. These controllers provide convenient remote control capability of Program change,
Zone output volume and Muting. The zone controllers are easy to install using CAT5 cable and fit in
standard wall boxes.
This manual will be your guide to understanding the full functionality of the powerful 220i. By
combining the different components, the configuration possibilities are limitless. After you have become
familiar with the unit, we encourage you to experiment and find the most effective and efficient way to
run your system by utilizing the powerful processing of the 220i.
220i
0.1 - Defining the 220i System
The dbx 220i is the most effective way to manage all aspects of post mixer processing and signal routing.
The 220i essentially becomes the only device that you will need between the mixer and the power amps.
The following are just some of the features of the 220i.
220i features:
• Advanced Feedback Suppression (AFS™)
• Graphic and Parametric EQ
• Compressor
• Limiting
• Auto Gain Control (AGC)
• Noise Gate
• De-Esser
• Ducker
• Bandpass Filters
• 2x2 Matrix Mixer
• 1.3 Seconds of Delay
• RS-232 PC GUI control
• Mic/Line Inputs
• Wall Panel Control
• Security Lockout
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DriveRack® User Manual
220i
Introduction
In addition to the amazing menu of processing available, the 220i also affords you the luxury of utilizing
dbx Zone-Controller series wall-mounted control panels that will allow you to remotely control various
parameters of the 220i. The ZC-1 offers remote programmable Volume control to any installation using
the DriveRack 220i. The ZC-2 provides programmable Volume and Mute control. Both the ZC-1 and
ZC-2 can be programmed to outputs of the DriveRack 220i. The ZC-3 allows Program Selection on
the 220i. The ZC-4 also offers Program Selection via Contact Closure inputs for Room Combining
applications. Up to six Zone Controllers can be used with a single DriveRack 220i, and can either be
wired in series or parallel. The ZC-BOB was created to accommodate “home-run” or parallel wiring to
the unit. With a maximum length of 1,000 ft., the Zone Controllers offer a simple way to create a simple
yet elegant solution to many installation applications.
SELECT
A
A
B
C
D
ZC-3
B
C
D
2 3 4INOUT
1
+V
ZC-4
123
ZC-BOB
VOLUME
456
3
7
2
8
1
9
0
10
456
ZC-1
VOLUME
456
3
2
1
0
MUTE
ZC-2
7
8
9
10
0.2 - Service Contact Info
If you require technical support, contact dbx Customer Service. Be prepared to accurately describe the
problem. Know the serial number of your unit - this is printed on a sticker attached to the top panel. If
you have not already taken the time to fill out your warranty registration card and send it in, please do so
now.
Before you return a product to the factory for service, we recommend you refer to the manual. Make
sure you have correctly followed installation steps and operation procedures. If you are still unable to
solve a problem, contact our Customer Service Department at (801) 568-7660 for consultation. If you
need to return a product to the factory for service, you MUST contact Customer Service to obtain a
Return Authorization Number.
No returned products will be accepted at the factory without a Return Authorization Number.
Please refer to the Warranty information on the following page, which extends to the first end-user.
After expiration of the warranty, a reasonable charge will be made for parts, labor, and packing if you
choose to use the factory service facility. In all cases, you are responsible for transportation charges to
the factory. dbx will pay return shipping if the unit is still under warranty.
Use the original packing material if it is available. Mark the package with the name of the shipper and
with these words in red: DELICATE INSTRUMENT, FRAGILE! Insure the package properly. Ship
prepaid, not collect. Do not ship parcel post.
DriveRack® User Manual
3
220i
0.3 - Warranty
1. The warranty registration card that accompanies this product must be mailed within 30 days after
purchase date to validate this warranty. You can also register online at www.dbxpro.com. Proofof-purchase is considered to be the responsibility of the consumer. A copy of the original purchase
receipt must be provided for any warranty service.
2. dbx warrants this product, when purchased new from an authorized U.S. dbx dealer and used solely
within the U.S., to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service.
This warranty is valid to the original purchaser only and is non-transferable.
3. dbx liability under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at our discretion, replacing defective
materials that show evidence of defect, provided the product is returned to dbx WITH RETURN
AUTHORIZATION from the factory, where all parts and labor will be covered up to a period of two
years. A Return Authorization number must first be obtained from dbx. The company shall not be
liable for any consequential damage as a result of the product’s use in any circuit or assembly.
4. dbx reserves the right to make changes in design or make additions to or improvements upon this
product without incurring any obligation to install the same additions or improvements on products
previously manufactured.
5. The foregoing is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and dbx neither assumes nor
authorizes any person to assume on its behalf any obligation or liability in connection with the sale of
this product. In no event shall dbx or its dealers be liable for special or consequential damages or from
any delay in the performance of this warranty due to causes beyond their control.
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DriveRack® User Manual
220i
Section 1
Getting Started
GETTING
STARTED
Section 1
Getting Started
220i
1.1 - Rear Panel
IEC Power Cord Receptacle
The DriveRack 220i comes with a power supply that will accept voltages ranging from 100V-120V at
frequencies from 50Hz-60Hz. An IEC cord is included. EU version accepts 220V-240V at frequencies
from 50Hz-60Hz.
PC Connection
This DB-9 type null modem connection is used to send and receive information to and from the GUI
interface.
NOTE: Front and rear PC connections should not be used at the same time as these connections are
wired in parallel.
Zone Control Input (RJ-45 connector type)
This input connection is used to send information and power to the ZC wall controllers.
Inputs 1-2
The input section of the DriveRack 220i offers two electronically balanced XLR connectors mic/line
inputs with Phantom Power.
Outputs 1-2
The output section of the DriveRack 220i offers two electronically balanced XLR connectors. In
addition, the 220i offers Euroblock input connector options.
Signal/Clip LED
This LED is used to indicate microphone signal input or clip.
Mic Gain Control
This knob is used to set the input gain for the microphone input.
Line/Mic Selector
This switch is used to select either a line or microphone input.
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DriveRack® User Manual
220i
Getting Started
1.2 - Front Panel
PC Connection
This DB-9 type connection is used to send and receive information to and from the computer running
the DriveWare™ software.
NOTE: Front and rear PC connections should not be used at the same time as these connections are
wired in parallel.
Load Button
The load button is used to load the selected program.
Program Display
This program display is used to indicate the currently selected program of the 220i.
Section 1
Program Up and Down (Filter Clear Ch1 and Ch2)
These program up and down buttons are used to scroll through the program menu of the 220i. Pushing
and holding these buttons will clear the live filters on these channels if there are AFS modules in the
signal path.
PC LED
This LED (when lit), indicates that the 220i is connected to the PC. When it is flashing, the 220i is
sending/receiving information from the PC.
CLIP LED
This LED (when lit), .indicates that a signal is clipping, either in the analog input section, or in the DSP.
Input Meters
These meters monitor the signal level at the output of the A/D converter.
Threshold Meters
The threshold meters indicate that the threshold level has been crossed within the output dynamics
section. The tri-color LED will be green when the signal is below the threshold for a Compressor,
Limiter and AGC, and above the threshold for the Gate. Yellow indicates that the signal is in the overeasy region in the Compressor or Limiter and within the Window of the AGC. Red indicates that the
signal has passed over the threshold for the Compressor, Limiter and AGC, or below the threshold for
the Gate.
Output Meters
These meters monitor the signal level at the input of the D/A converter.
DriveRack® User Manual
7
Section 1
Getting Started
220i
1.3 - Connections
• When setting up the DriveRack 220i, make connections as follows:
• Always make connections prior to applying power to the unit.
• Connect the output from the sending device (mixer) to either of the two XLR input connectors
shown below.
• Make output connections from any one of the 2 output XLR or Euroblock connectors shown
below to the input of the selected power amps.
• It is recommended that the power amps are turned off prior to cycling power to the DriveRack
220i. Always make sure that your power amps are the last item turned on and the first turned
off.
Once all of the connections have been made and the unit is powered up, you can navigate through the
entire signal path of the DriveRack 220i from the included DriveWare GUI. The display provides you
with a clear and concise overview of each aspect of the signal path from the input to the output section.
1.4 - PC GUI Installation
Minimum System Requirements
• 266MHz processor
• Windows 98 edition 2 or Windows NT 4.0
• 16 bit color
• 64 meg RAM
Installation
• Install DriveWare from the included CD ROM or download DriveWare from the dbx website
at www.dbxpro.com.
• After clicking on the “.exe” install file, follow the instructions in the installer. The application
will proceed to prompt you for the installation location.
• Once the software installation is complete, it is recommended that you restart your computer.
8
DriveRack® User Manual
220i
Section 2
Software Operation
SOFTWARE
OPERATION
Section 2
Software Operation
For your convenience, all editing functions of the DriveRack 220i are performed via the included
Driveware GUI. This section has been created to act as a tutorial for performing various editing aspects
of the unit.
220i
2.1 - DriveRack 220i Philosophy
The philosophy of the DriveRack 220i is built around the idea of a program.
Programs
A program consists of processing modules configured to form the desired signal path. The processing
modules and all their parameters are saved as part of the program. The quickest way to get up and
running with the DriveRack 220i is to select one of the programs that are already configured. If
modifications are needed then the program can be reconfigured to select the appropriate processing
modules and parameters can be edited to taste. All module parameters are part of the program and
as such they are saved off when the program is stored. These parameters are also saved as part of the
program file when the program is exported to a computer.
Utilities and Mutes
Utilities and Mutes are global functions and are independent of the program. Utilities and Mutes are not
saved as part of the program when it is stored but they can be saved as part of the device file. This can
be helpful as Utilities can be set up just once rather than having to set up the utilities for each program.
The same applies to Mutes; output Mutes can be used regardless of the program that is being recalled. If
the need arises to mute an output as part of a program and have that level remain with the program, the
output level can be set to –inf in the Matrix Mixer. This means that no matter whether the output mute
is engaged or not, that output will have no output level.
2.2 - PC Connection
Once the software has been loaded and the DriveRack unit is connected via the included Null Modem
cable, run the DriveWare Graphic User Interface (GUI) by double clicking on the application icon. You
will see the DriveWare window open with an icon of the DriveRack 220i unit. Double clicking on the
unit will open the unit to the program screen where you will be able to see the processing modules and
the configuration.
2.3 - Views
There are three different views within the DriveWare GUI; Venue view, Unit view, and Module view.
Venue view provides you with an overall system view of the DriveRack network including other
DriveRack units if you are using 480 series DriveRack units that can be networked together. Double
clicking on a unit icon in the Venue view takes you to the Unit view. Unit view (often called program
screen) provides you with a graphic representation of the configuration of the individual DriveRack unit,
including all the processing modules and their positions in the signal path. Unit view offers access to
meters and output muting, program selection and loading, processing configuration, program import and
export, program storing, as well as utility menu control. Double clicking on the processing module takes
you to the Module view. Module view (also called edit screen) provides access to the processing and
utility parameters. Editing of parameters is done in Module view.
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DriveRack® User Manual
220i
Software Operation
2.4 - Configuration
Configuration of the DriveRack units is done in Unit view. The DriveRack 220i configuration can
be changed by clicking on the CONFIG button. Once the CONFIG button has been clicked, the
modules can be changed by right clicking on the module to be changed. For example, if you want to
change the processing module in one of the inserts, you simply right-click on that module and you will
be able to select another processing block as well as unlink that module (if it is stereo linked). To link
modules in stereo, click on one of the module that you want to link. While holding the Ctrl button click
the other module that you want to link it to; both modules should now be highlighted. By right-clicking
on either module you can now select LINK. Once the desired configuration is created you must click the
CONFIG button once more to load the configuration.
Section 2
2.5 - Editing
To edit a processing module double click on that module. Adjust the module to taste; make sure that
the module is engaged, this is usually indicated by the module on button in the upper left corner of the
parameter section. Although process editing is done in real-time, the changes can either be discarded or
accepted by selecting the OK or CANCEL button.
DriveRack® User Manual
11
Section 2
Software Operation
220i
2.6 - Copy and Paste
Parameters can be copied and pasted between channels in the DriveRack devices. From the program
screen right click on the module that you want to copy and select Copy. To paste, right click on a
like module and select Paste. Obviously you cannot copy parameters to and from unlike modules, for
example from a Compressor to a Parametric EQ.
2.7 - Meters and Mutes
The input and output level meters and mute buttons can be seen by clicking on the METER button in
the upper right corner of the program screen. Outputs can be muted by clicking on the mute buttons.
12
2.8 - Loading
The LOAD button is used for loading one of the programs in the program table. Right click on the
program name (directly below the large 220i in the upper left hand corner of the Unit view), to see a list
of programs. Select one of the programs by clicking on it. At this point this new program is not loaded;
to load this program click on the load button.
DriveRack® User Manual
220i
Software Operation
2.9 - Storing
Programs can be stored in the DriveRack unit or saved on the computer. To store a program in the
DriveRack unit the GUI software must be on-line with the unit. The DriveRack 220i allows both
program naming and along with that name you can also select where in the user program table you
would like to store the program. Clicking the STORE button enters the store routine where a name
for the program can be entered. Under the name lies the Program Table position selector for this new
program. To complete the storing process, make sure that the “Replace an Existing Program” button is
selected and click OK.
Section 2
2.10 - Importing and Exporting
To save a program to your computer click on File on the Menu Bar and select Save, then select Export
Program – you are exporting a program from the DriveRack unit to the computer. You will then be
taken to a folder where you can save this DriveWare Program (.dwp). You can also save the DriveRack
device file (.dwd). The difference between the device file and the program file is the device file saves all
the utility information in addition to the program information. To import a program from the computer
select File on the Menu Bar and click on Open, then select the file you would like to import to the
DriveRack unit.
DriveRack® User Manual
13
Section 2
Software Operation
2.11 - Utilities
The DriveRack 220i utilities can be entered by clicking on Edit on the Menu Bar and selecting Utilities.
2.12 - Online/Offline
The DriveWare GUI provides a mechanism for creating programs while not physically connected to the
DriveRack unit. The GUI can be opened and a DriveRack unit can be inserted using the Insert menu
from the Menu Bar. The unit can be configured and edited just the way a real unit can. The program can
then be Exported to the computer and saved.
220i
2.13 - Preferences
Preferences can be found by clicking on File on the Menu Bar. Preferences allow you to change your
communication preferences. It is recommended that you not adjust these unless there is a specific
problem that is keeping you from connecting to the DriveWare GUI.
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DriveRack® User Manual
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