Datasheet TEA0678T-V2-S1, TEA0678T-V2 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
DATA SH EET
Preliminary specification Supersedes data of August 1993 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1996 Jun 06
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TEA0678
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
Page 2
1996 Jun 06 2
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
FEATURES
Dual noise reduction (NR) channels
Head pre-amplifiers
Reverse head switching
Automatic Music Search (AMS)
Mute position
Equalization with electronically switched time constants
Dolby reference level = 387.5 mV
32 pins
Switch inputs TTL compatible
Differential output stage has:
– Capability to drive 1.2 nF capacitive load – Capability to drive 1 k load – Short-circuit proof – Short-circuit proof to 16 V via coupling capacitor.
Improved EMC behaviour.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA0678 is a bipolar integrated circuit that provides two channels of Dolby B noise reduction for playback applications in car radios. It includes head and equalization amplifiers with electronically switchable time constants. Furthermore it includes electronically switchable inputs for tape drivers with reverse heads. This device also detects pauses of music in Automatic Music Search (AMS) mode, with a delay time fixed externally by a resistor. The short-circuit proof output stage of the TEA0678 is differential and provides muting. The device will operate with power supplies in the range of
7.6 to 12 V, output overload level increasing with increase in supply voltage. Current drain varies with supply voltage, noise reduction on/off and AMS on/off so it is advisable to use a regulated power supply or a supply with a long time constant. .Current drain varies with these variables:
Supply voltage Noise reduction on/off AMS on/off.
Because of this current drain variation it is advisable to use a regulated power supply or a supply with a long time constant.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
Remark Dolby*: Available only to licensees of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation, San Francisco, CA94111,
USA, from whom licensing and application information must be obtained. Dolby is a registered trade-mark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
supply voltage 7.6 10 12 V
I
CC
supply current 25 28 mA signal plus noise-to-noise ratio 78 84 dB
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TEA0678 SDIP32
plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)
SOT232-1
TEA0678T SO32 plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT287-1
SN+
N
--------------
Page 3
1996 Jun 06 3
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
19
180
V
CC
10 µF
24
k
18
k
27
k
8.2
k
330
k
1 k
470
pF
470
pF
10
nF
4.7 nF
270 k
180 k
24 
k
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
1 µF
4.7 nF
15 nF
100
µF
330
nF
100
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
R
t
AMS
delay
time
output 
A+
output
A
V
ref
MED769
from
microprocessor
LOW: NR ON
OPEN: OFF
HIGH: AMS ON
180
10 µF
8.2
k
330
k
1 k
470
pF
470
pF
10
nF
270 k
180 k
4.7 µF
10
µF
4.7 µF
1 µF
15 nF
330
nF
100
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
output 
B+
output
B
V
ref
from
microprocessor
LOW: MUTE ON
HIGH: MUTE OFF
LOW: INPUT 1
HIGH: INPUT 2
from
microprocessor
EQ switch from
microprocessor
LOW: 120 µs
OPEN: 70 µs
AMS
out
head switch
input
15
k
15
k
DELAY
TIME
LEVEL
DETECTOR
POWER
SUPPLY
AMS
EQ
NR
MUTE
HEAD-
SWITCH
LOGIC
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
AMS
PROCESSOR
GND
V
CC
V
ref
TEA0678
EQ
AMP.
EQ
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
Fig.1 Block and application diagram.
Page 4
1996 Jun 06 4
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
OUTA 1 negative output channel A OUTA+ 2 positive output channel A NR/AMS 3 noise reduction/music search switch INCA 4 input mute/output stage channel A OUTCA 5 output Dolby B processor channel A INTA 6 integrating filter channel A CONTRA 7 control voltage channel A HPA 8 high-pass filter channel A SCA 9 side chain channel A TD 10 delay time constant EQA 11 equalizing output channel A EQFA 12 equalizing feedback channel A V
CC
13 supply voltage INA1 14 input channel A1 (forward or reverse) V
ref
15 reference voltage INA2 16 input channel A2 (reverse or forward) INB2 17 input channel B2 (reverse or forward) HS 18 head switch input INB1 19 input channel B1 (forward or reverse) GND 20 ground EQFB 21 equalizing feedback channel B EQB 22 equalizing output channel B AMSEQ 23 AMS output and EQ switch input SCB 24 side chain channel B HPB 25 high-pass filter channel B CONTRB 26 control voltage channel B INTB 27 integrating filter channel B OUTCB 28 output Dolby B processor channel B INCB 29 input mute/output stage channel B MUTE 30 mute switch OUTB+ 31 positive output channel B OUTB 32 negative output channel B
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
TEA0678
MED770
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
OUTA OUTA+
NR/AMS
INCA
OUTCA
INTA
CONTRA
HPA SCA
TD
EQA
EQFA
V
CC
INA1
OUTB OUTB+ MUTE INCB
INTB CONTRB
OUTCB
HPB SCB AMSEQ EQB EQFB GND INB1
V
ref
INA2
HS INB2
Page 5
1996 Jun 06 5
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Noise Reduction (NR) is enabled when pin NR/AMS is
connected to ground and disabled when open-circuit (left floating from a 3-state output).
Dolby noise reduction only operates correctly if 0 dB Dolby level is adjusted at 387.5 mV.
Automatic Music Search (AMS) is enabled when pin NR/AMS is connected to HIGH (5 V) and disabled when open-circuit (left floating from a 3-state output). In AMS mode the signal of both channels are rectified and then added. This means, even if one channel signal appears inverted to the other channel, with the TEA0678 the normal AMS function is ensured (see Figs 4, 5 and 6).
Equalization time constant switching (70 µs or 120 µs) is achieved when pin AMSEQ is connected to GND via an 18 k resistor (120 µs), or left open-circuit (70 µs). This does not affect the AMS output signal during AMS mode (see Fig.1).
Head switching is achieved when pin HS is connected to GND (input IN1 active) or connected to HIGH (5 V) level (input IN2 active). If left open-circuit IN1 is active.
Mute is enabled when pin MUTE is connected to ground and off when connected to HIGH (5 V) level. For smooth switching a time constant is recommended. If left open-circuit MUTE is active.
The differential output stage of each channel is connected via a provision to the Dolby and pre-amplifier part. This provision may be used for any processing of the tape signal or to add another signal. Each output drives a resistive load of nominal 10 k and is capable of driving 1kΩ, also a capacitive load of 1.2 nF to ground and between differential outputs. Each output can be short-circuited to a battery (16 V) via a coupling capacitor (4.7 µF).
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); note1.
Notes
1. The device may not operate correctly when subjected to these ratings when the ratings exceed the electrical characteristics of the device as specified in Chapter “Characteristics”. The device will recover automatically when the environment is reduced to the requirements of the characteristics.
2. The TEA0678 allows a HIGH-level at switching pins without supply voltage (V
CC
= 0; stand-by mode). This means a
maximum input voltage of 6.5 V for the switching input pins.
3. Human body model (1.5 k, 100 pF).
4. Machine model (0 , 200 pF).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
supply voltage 0 16 V
V
i
input voltage (pins 1 to 32) except pin 15 (V
ref
); pin 3
(NR/AMS), pin 18 (HS) and pin 30 (MUTE) to V
CC
0.3 +V
CC
V
input voltage at pin 3 (NR/AMS), pin 18 (HS) and pin 30 (MUTE)
note 2 0.3 +6.5 V
t
short
pin 15 (V
ref
) to VCC short-circuiting duration 5s
T
stg
storage temperature 55 +150 °C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature 40 +85 °C
V
es
electrostatic handling voltage for all pins note 3 2+2kV
note 4 500 +500 V
Page 6
1996 Jun 06 6
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
CHARACTERISTICS
VCC= 10 V; f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; T
amb
=25°C; nominal load 10 k; all levels are referenced to 775 mV (RMS) (0 dB) at differential outputs (Vo=Vo+− Vo), this corresponds to Dolby level 387.5 mV (RMS) (0 dB) at test point (OUTC); see Fig.1; NR on/AMS off; EQ switch in the 70 µs position; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
supply voltage 7.6 10 12 V
I
CC
supply current pins 14, 16, 17 and 19 connected to
V
ref
25 28 mA
f = 1 kHz; V
o
= 0 dB at each output 26 37 mA
α
m
channel matching f = 1 kHz; Vo= 0 dB; NR off;
OUTA/OUTB
0.5 +0.5 dB
G
v
voltage gain (output stage) between OUT and OUTC; f = 1 kHz;
NR off
5.5 6 6.5 dB
G
mm
voltage gain mismatch (output stage)
mismatch between OUT+ and OUT; f = 1 kHz; NR off
0.5 +0.5 dB
THD total harmonic distortion (2nd
and 3rd harmonic)
f = 1 kHz; V
o
=0dB 0.08 0.15 %
f = 10 kHz; V
o
=6dB 0.15 0.3 %
H
R
headroom at output VCC= 9 V; THD = 1%; f = 1 kHz 13 −−dB signal plus noise-to-noise
ratio
internal gain 40 dB; linear; CCIR/ARM weighted; decode mode; see Fig.10
78 84 dB
V
no(rms)
equivalent input noise voltage in decode mode (RMS value)
NR off; unweighted; f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; R
source
=0
−− 1.4 µV
PSRR power supply ripple rejection V
i(rms)
= 0.25 V; f = 1 kHz; see Fig.7
for unsymmetrical signal at OUTC
52 57 dB
at differential OUT; note 1 49 52 dB
f
o
frequency response measured in encode mode; referenced to TP
see Fig.10
V
o
= 25 dB; f = 0.2 kHz 22.9 24.4 25.9 dB
V
o
= 0 dB; f=1kHz −1.5 0 +1.5 dB
V
o
= 25 dB; f=1kHz −17.8 19.3 20.8 dB
V
o
= 25 dB; f=5kHz −18.1 19.6 21.1 dB
V
o
= 35 dB; f = 10 kHz 24.4 25.9 27.4 dB
α
cs
channel separation Vo= +10 dB; f = 1 kHz; see Fig.8 61 67 dB
α
cc
crosstalk between active and inactive input
NR off; f = 1 kHz; Vo= +10 dB; see Fig.8
70 77 dB
R
L
load resistance at each output OUTA+, OUTA, OUTB+ and OUTB (corresponds to 2 k at differential output)
AC-coupled f = 1 kHz; Vo= 12 dB; THD=1%
10 −−k
THD = 1%; note 2 1 −−k
C
L
capacitive load at each output (between OUT+ and OUT) and ground
C
Lmin
at each output to ground
(pins 1, 2, 31 and 32)
0.3 1.3 nF
G
v
voltage gain of pre-amplifier from pin INA1 or INA2 to pin EQFA
and from pin INB1 or INB2 to pin EQFB; f = 1 kHz
29 30 31 dB
SN+
N
--------------
Page 7
1996 Jun 06 7
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
V
I(offset)(DC)
DC input offset voltage 2 mV
I
i(bias)
input bias current −− 0.4 µA
R
EQ
equalization resistor 4.7 5.8 6.9 k
R
I
input resistance head inputs 60 100 k
A
v
open-loop amplification pin INA1 or INA2 to pin EQA and
pin INB1 or INB2 to pin EQB
f = 10 kHz 80 86 dB f = 400 Hz 104 110 dB
V
O(offset)(DC)
DC offset voltage at pins OUT+ to OUT
pins INA1, INA2, INB1 and INB2 connected to V
ref
10 +10 mV
V
mute(offset)
MUTE offset voltage at pins OUT+ to OUT
pins INA1, INA2, INB1 and INB2 connected to V
ref
10 +10 mV
V
ref
V
OUTC
DC output offset voltage at pins OUTCA and OUTCB
NR off; pins INA1, INA2, INB1 and INB2 connected to V
ref
0.15 +0.15 V
I
O
DC output current pins INA1, INA2, INB1 and INB2
connected to V
ref
pin OUTC to ground 2 −−mA pin OUTC to V
CC
0.3 −−mA pin OUT± to ground 2.5 −−mA pin OUT± to V
CC
2.5 −−mA
R
i
input resistance output stage at pins INCA and INCB
10 16 k
Z
o
output impedance at each output OUTA+, OUTA, OUTB+ and OUTB
90 110
d
mute
mute depth at differential output
NR off
f = 1 kHz 80 −−dB f = 10 kHz 80 −−dB
AMSL AMS threshold level at
music to pause
NR off;f=10kHz; see Fig.9 25 22 19 dB
AMSH AMS threshold level at
pause to music
note 3 24 21 18 dB
t
d
AMS delay time range f = 10 kHz; 0 dB burst; see Table 1 23 to 160 ms
t
r
AMS rise/delay time f = 10 kHz; 0 dB burst 2 10 ms
EMC DC offset voltage at
pins OUTA, OUTA+, OUTB+ and OUTB
f = 900 MHz; V
i
=3V
(RMS)
;
see Figs 11, 12 and13
100 mV
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Page 8
1996 Jun 06 8
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
Switching thresholds
NR/AMS SWITCH (PIN 3) V
IL
LOW level input voltage NR on 0.3 +0.8 V
I
IL
LOW level input current NR on 10 20 40 µA
I
i(float)
allowed floating input current pin left open-circuit; NR/AMS off 10 0 +10 µA
V
float
floating voltage pin left open-circuit; NR/AMS off 2.4 5 V
V
IH
HIGH level input voltage AMS on 4 5.5 V
I
IH
HIGH level input current AMS on 10 20 40 µA EQUALIZATION (PIN 23) I
EQ70
floating leakage current time constant 70 µs active +0.002 −−0.15 mA V
EQ70
floating voltage time constant 70 µs active 4.6 5 V I
EQ120
input current time constant 120 µs active 0.25 −−1mA AMS OUTPUT (PIN 23) V
OH
HIGH level output voltage music present 4 4.6 5 V I
OH
HIGH level output current current capability +0.01 −−1mA I
OH
HIGH level output current current capability; note 4 +0.01 −−0.15 mA V
OL
LOW level output voltage music not present −− 0.8 V I
OL
LOW level output current current capability 0.01 +1 mA MUTE SWITCH (PIN 30) V
IL
LOW level input voltage MUTE on 0.3 +0.8 V I
IL
LOW level input current MUTE on −−4 100 µA V
IH
HIGH level input voltage MUTE off 4 5.5 V I
IH
HIGH level input current MUTE off; smooth switching with a
time constant is recommended
10 100 µA
HEAD SWITCH (PIN 18) V
IL
LOW level input voltage INPUT 1 on 0.3 +0.8 V I
IL
LOW level input current INPUT 1 on −− 100 µA V
IH
HIGH level input voltage INPUT 2 on 4 5.5 V I
IH
HIGH level input current INPUT 2 on 30 100 µA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Page 9
1996 Jun 06 9
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
Notes to the characteristics
1. For the signal to be doubled (+6 dB) at differential output as a function of OUTC, the signal-to-ripple ratio is improved at differential output for approximately 3 dB.
2. By using the small load, the output voltage may be divided by 0.8 dB.
3. The high speed of the tape (FF, REW) at the tape head during AMS mode causes a transformation of level and frequency of the originally recorded signal. It means a boost of signal level of approximately 10 dB and more for recorded frequencies from 500 Hz up to 4 kHz. So the threshold level of 22 dB corresponds to signal levels in PB mode of approximately 32 dB. The AMS inputs for each channel are pin SCA and pin SCB. As the frequency spectrum is transformed by a factor of approximately 10 to 30 due to the higher tape speed in FF, REW, the high-pass filter (4.7 nF/24 k) removes the effect of offset voltages but does not affect the music search function. In the application circuit (Fig.1) the frequency response of the system between tape heads input, e.g. pins INA2/INB2, to the AMS input pins SCA and SCB is constant over the whole frequency range (see Fig.3). The frequency dependence of threshold level is shown in Fig.3.
4. In AMS OFF mode, pin AMSEQ is HIGH level, the equalization time constant will be switched by pulling approximately 200 µA out of pin AMSEQ. This means for the device connected to pin AMSEQ, a restriction of input current at HIGH level less than 200 µA during AMS off; otherwise the switching of the time constants is disabled but fixed at 120 µs. If the following devices, input consumes more than 200 µA, this input has to be disconnected in AMS off mode. (To ensure switching the currents for the different switched modes are specified with a tolerance of±50 µA in Chapter “Characteristics”.) For an application with a fixed EQ time constant of 120 µs the equalizing network may be applied completely external. Change 8.2 k resistor to 14 k the internal resistor REQ= 5.8 k is short-circuited by fixing the EQ switch input at the 70 µs position (I
EQ70
).
Table 1 Blank delay time set by resistor R
t
at pin TD
RESISTOR VALUE R
t
(k)
DELAY TIME t
d
TYP. (ms)
TOLERANCE
(%)
68 23 20 150 42 15 180 48 15 220 56 15 270 65 10 330 76 10 470 98 10 560 112 10 680 126 10 820 142 10
1000 160 10
Page 10
1996 Jun 06 10
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
General note
It is recommended to switch off VCC with a gradient of 400 V/s at maximum to avoid plops on tape in the event of contact between tape and tape head while switching off.
Fig.3 AMS threshold level.
(1) AMS threshold level for application circuit (Fig.1). (2) AMS threshold level for test circuit (Fig.9).
handbook, full pagewidth
60
20
MED623
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
40
50
30
(dB)
(Hz)
(1)
(2)
General note on AMS
The speed of tape at the tape head during FF, REW depends on the diameter of the tape on the spindle. Depending on this speed, the recorded signal occurs transformed in frequency and magnitude as a function of the original signal in playback mode speed. For example: A recorded pause of 3 s passes the tape head at its highest speed in 111 ms, e.g. during FF mode near tape end. This time constant of 111 ms corresponds to a pause of 1.3 s at the beginning of the tape in playback mode.
Thus a pause T is uniquely defined outside the interval
1.3 s < T < 3 s. Inside this interval T will be recognized as a pause or not dependent on the local point of tape, respectively the speed of tape. Times of pauses described investigated for this document are valid for tape devices
with a speed of its spindle (FF, REW): respectively 12 to 27 times of the playback speed.
ωr51
1 s
-- -
=
Page 11
1996 Jun 06 11
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
Short description ‘music search’
A system for ‘music search’ mainly consists of a level and a time detection (see Fig.4). For adapting and decoupling the input signal will be amplified (A), then rectified (B) and smoothed with a time constant (C). So the voltage at (C) corresponds to the signal level and will be compared to the predefined pause level at the first comparator (D), the level detector. If the signal level becomes smaller than the pause level, the level detector(D) changes its output signal. Due to the output level of the level detector the
capacitor of the second time constant (E) will be charged, respectively discharged. If the pause level of the input signal remains for a certain time, the voltage at the capacitor reaches a certain value, which corresponds to an equivalent time value due to the charging. The voltage at the capacitor will be compared to a predefined time-equivalent voltage by the second comparator (F), the time detector. If the pause level of the input signal remains for this predefined time, the time detector (F) changes its output level for ‘pause found’ status.
In this IC the signals of both channels are first rectified and then added. The signal behind the adder is described by V
add
= V
chanA
+ V
chanB
, where:
V
chanA
: absolute value channel A
V
chanB
: absolute value channel B
This means, even if one channel signal appears phase shifted to the other channel (at worst cases inverted), the TEA0678 will ensure the normal AMS function.
Fig.4 Integrated ‘music search’ function.
handbook, full pagewidth
MED772
COMPARATOR 1 COMPARATOR 2
t
1
t
2
INA
INB
AMPLIFIER
RECTIFIER
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E) (F)
OUT
V
t
V
I
LEVEL DETECTOR TIME DETECTOR
Page 12
1996 Jun 06 12
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
Description of the principle timing diagram for AMS-scan mode without initial input signal (see Fig.5)
Fig.5 AMS-scan mode without initial input signal.
handbook, full pagewidth
MED773
output signal
to microprocessor
4.5 V
V
AMSEQ
time threshold
upper threshold
(hysteresis)
V
t
V
REF
level threshold
V
l
V
in
tr: rise time td: delay time tb: burst time tp: pause time tf: fall time
Vl: voltage at level detector input pin 7 (CONTRA)
Vt: voltage at time detector input pin 26 (CONTRB)
t
t
t
t
AMS on
t
r
t
d
t
f
tb<t
r
tp<t
d
t
0
t3t
4t5t6
t
7
t8t9t
10
t11t12t13t
14t15
By activating AMS-scan mode, the AMS output level directly indicates whether the input level corresponds to a pause level (V
AMSEQ
= LOW) or not (V
AMSEQ
= HIGH). At t0 the AMS-scan mode is activated. Without a signal at Vin, the following initial procedure runs until the AMS output changes to LOW level: due to no signal at Vin the voltage at the level detector input VI (pin 7, CONTRA) remains below the level threshold and the second time constant will be discharged (time detector input Vt). When Vt passes the time threshold level, the time detector output changes to LOW level. Now the initial procedure is completed.
If a signal burst appears at t3, the level detector input voltage rises immediately and causes its output to charge the second time constant, which supplies the input voltage Vt for the time detector. When Vt passes the upper
threshold level after the rise time tr (at t4), the AMS output changes to HIGH. If the signal burst ends at t5 the level detector input VI falls to its LOW level. When passing the level threshold at t6, the discharging of the second time constant begins. Now the circuit measures the delay time td, which is externally fixed by a resistor and defines the length of a pause to be detected. If no signal appears at V
in
within the time interval td, the time detector output switches the AMS output to LOW level at t7.
If a plop noise pulse appears at Vin (t8) with a pulse width less than the rise time tr>tb, the plop noise will not be detected as music. The AMS output remains LOW.
Similarly the system handles ‘no music pulses’ tp: when music appears at t11 with a small interruption at t13, this interruption will not affect the AMS output for tp<td.
Page 13
1996 Jun 06 13
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
Description of the principle timing diagram for AMS-scan mode with initial input signal (see Fig.6)
Fig.6 AMS-scan mode with initial input signal.
handbook, full pagewidth
MED774
output signal
to microprocessor
4.5 V
V
AMSEQ
time threshold
upper threshold
(hysteresis)
V
t
V
REF
level threshold
V
l
V
in
tr: rise time td: delay time tb: burst time tp: pause time tf: fall time
Vl: voltage at level detector input pin 7 (CONTRA)
Vt: voltage at time detector input pin 26 (CONTRB)
t
t
t
t
AMS on
t
d
t
f
tb<t
r
tp<t
r
t0t
1
t5t
6
t
7
t8t9t
10
t11t12t13t
14
t
15
At t0 the AMS-scan mode is activated. With an input signal at Vin, the following initial procedure runs until the circuit gets a steady state status.
Due to the signal at Vin the voltage at the level detector input VI (pin 7, CONTRA) slides to a value which is defined by a limiter. This voltage causes the level detector output charging the second time constant (time detector input Vt) to its maximum voltage level at t1. Now the initial procedure is completed.
The following behaviour does not differ from the description in Section “Description of the principle timing diagram for AMS-scan mode without initial input signal (see Fig.5)”.
Page 14
1996 Jun 06 14
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
andbook, full pagewidth
10 k
1000
µF
100
nF
270 k
180 k
10 k
20 k
24 
k
18 k
20 k
10 k
24 k
270 k
180 k
27
k
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
1 µF
10 µF
10 µF
10 µF
1 µF
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
4.7 nF
15 nF
15 nF
4.7 nF
100
µF
100
nF
330
nF
100
nF
330
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
C
L
R
L
R
L
output 
B
output 
B+
from
microprocessor
HIGH: MUTE OFF
V
ref
AMS
out
EQ 
70 µs
from
microprocessor
LOW: INPUT 1
HIGH: INPUT 2
R
t
AMS
delay
time
output
A+
output
A
ON
NR
LOW: NR ON
V
ref
V
CC
= 10 V
0.25 V RMS
1 kHz
15
k
15
k
DELAY
TIME
LEVEL
DETECTOR
POWER
SUPPLY
AMS
EQ
NR
MUTE
HEAD-
SWITCH
LOGIC
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
1920
21
22 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
AMS
PROCESSOR
GND
V
CC
V
ref
TEA0678
EQ
AMP.
EQ
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
MED775
Fig.7 Test circuit for power supply ripple rejection.
Page 15
1996 Jun 06 15
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
ndbook, full pagewidth
19
200
470
pF
10
µF
100
nF
270 k
180 k
10 k
20 k
24 
k
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
1 µF
10 µF
4.7 nF
15 nF
100
µF
330
nF
100
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
R
t
AMS
delay
time
output 
A+
output
A
ON
NR
LOW: NR ON
V
ref
V
CC
= 10 V
MED776
10 V
18 k
20 k
10 k
24 k
270 k
180 k
27 
k
10 µF
10 µF
1 µF
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
15 nF
4.7 nF
100
nF
330
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
output 
B
output 
B+
from
microprocessor
HIGH: MUTE OFF
V
ref
AMS
out
EQ 
70 µs
from
microprocessor
LOW: INPUT 1
HIGH: INPUT 2
15
k
15
k
DELAY
TIME
LEVEL
DETECTOR
POWER
SUPPLY
AMS
EQ
NR
HEAD-
SWITCH
MUTE
LOGIC
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
AMS
PROCESSOR
GND
V
CC
V
ref
TEA0678
EQ
AMP.
EQ
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
Fig.8 Test circuit for channel separation.
Page 16
1996 Jun 06 16
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
handbook, full pagewidth
19
100
nF
270 k
180 k
10 k
20 k
24 
k
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
1 µF
10 µF
4.7 nF
15 nF
100
µF
330
nF
100
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
R
t
AMS
delay
time
output 
A+
output
A
V
ref
V
CC
= 10 V
5 V
HIGH: AMS ON
18 k
20 k
10 k
24 k
270 k
180 k
27
k
10 µF
10 µF
1 µF
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
15 nF
4.7 nF
100
nF
330
nF
C
L
R
L
R
L
output 
B
output 
B+
from
microprocessor
HIGH: MUTE OFF
V
ref
AMS
out
EQ 
70 µs
from
microprocessor
LOW: INPUT 1
HIGH: INPUT 2
15
k
15
k
DELAY
TIME
LEVEL
DETECTOR
POWER
SUPPLY
AMS
EQ
NR
HEAD-
SWITCH
MUTE
LOGIC
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
MED777
15 16
17
voltage
input
18
20
21
22 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
AMS
PROCESSOR
GND
V
CC
V
ref
TEA0678
EQ
AMP.
EQ
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
Fig.9 Test circuit for AMS threshold level.
Page 17
1996 Jun 06 17
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
handbook, full pagewidth
MED778
15
k
15
k
270 k
180 k
10 k
20 k
24 
k
18 k
20 k
10 k
25 k
25 k
24 k
270 k
180 k
27
k
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
1 µF
10 µF
10 µF
10 µF
10 µF
1 µF
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
4.7 nF
15 nF
15 nF
200
100
µF
10
µF
100
nF
330
nF
100
nF
100
nF
470
pF
4.7
nF
330
nF
DELAY
TIME
LEVEL
DETECTOR
POWER
SUPPLY
AMS
EQ
NR
HEAD-
SWITCH
MUTE
HEAD
LOGIC
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
1920
21
22 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
C
L
R
L
R
L
C
L
R
L
R
L
output 
B
output 
B+
from
microprocessor
HIGH: MUTE OFF
V
ref
TP
AMS
out
EQ 
70 µs
V
CC
V
i
from
microprocessor
LOW: INPUT 1
HIGH: INPUT 2
R
t
AMS
delay
time
output 
A+
output
A
ON
NR
LOW: NR ON
V
ref
V
CC
= 10 V
10 V
V
i
AMS
PROCESSOR
GND
V
CC
V
ref
TEA0678
EQ
AMP.
EQ
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
TP
Fig.10 Test circuit for frequency response (channel B, encode mode).
Page 18
1996 Jun 06 18
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
ndbook, full pagewidth
19
100
nF
270 k
180 k
10 k
20 k
68 k
24 
k
4.7
µF
4.7
µF
4.7 nF
15 nF
100
µF
330
nF
100
nF
10
40
AMS
delay
time
V
CC
= 10 V
MBH478
20 k
10 k
24 k
270 k
180 k
27 
k
5 k
V
CC
5 k
10 µF
15 nF
4.7 nF
100
nF
330
nF
V
ref
200
470
pF
200
470
pF
200
470
pF
15
k
15
k
DELAY
TIME
LEVEL
DETECTOR
4.7
µF
4.7
µF
POWER
SUPPLY
200
470
pF
AMS
EQ
NR
HEAD-
SWITCH
MUTE
LOGIC
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
DOLBY B NR CIRCUIT
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
AMS
PROCESSOR
GND
V
CC
V
ref
TEA0678
EQ
AMP.
EQ
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
PRE
AMP.
Fig.11 EMC test circuit.
Page 19
1996 Jun 06 19
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
LAYOUT OF PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARD FOR EMC TEST CIRCUIT (FOR TEA0678T)
Fig.12 Top side with components.
Dimensions in mm.
pagewidth
MBH462 
68
72
40
470 pF
10
200
0 Ω 0
0 Ω 0
470 pF 200
270 k
270 k
27 k 5 k5 k
20 k
20 k
10 k
470 pF
200
470 pF
200 10 k
68 k 15 nF15 nF
4.7 nF4.7 nF 100 nF100 nF
100 nF
TEA0678T
Page 20
1996 Jun 06 20
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
Fig.13 Bottom side with components.
pagewidth
MBH461 
72
68
X5
X4
X3
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
4.7 µF
100 µF
100 µF
4.7 µF 4.7 µF
180 k
180 k
24 k
24 k
4.7 µF
X2
X1 S1
X5
330 nF
330 nF
Dimensions in mm.
Page 21
1996 Jun 06 21
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
PACKAGE OUTLINES
UNIT b
1
cEe M
H
L
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
SOT232-1
92-11-17 95-02-04
b
max.
w
M
E
e
1
1.3
0.8
0.53
0.40
0.32
0.23
29.4
28.5
9.1
8.7
3.2
2.8
0.181.778 10.16
10.7
10.2
12.2
10.5
1.6
4.7 0.51 3.8
M
H
c
(e )
1
M
E
A
L
seating plane
A
1
w M
b
1
e
D
A
2
Z
32
1
17
16
b
E
pin 1 index
0 5 10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1) (1)
D
(1)
Z
A
max.
12
A
min.
A
max.
SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)
SOT232-1
Page 22
1996 Jun 06 22
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
UNIT
A
max.
A
1
A
2
A3b
p
cD
(1)E(1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
2.65
0.10
0.25
0.01
1.4
0.055
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.27
0.18
20.7
20.3
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.2
1.0
0.95
0.55
8 0
o o
0.25 0.1
0.004
0.25
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT287-1
92-11-17 95-01-25
(1)
0.012
0.004
0.096
0.086
0.02
0.01
0.050
0.047
0.039
0.42
0.39
0.30
0.29
0.81
0.80
0.011
0.007
0.037
0.022
0.010.01
0.043
0.016
w M
b
p
D
H
E
Z
e
c
v M
A
X
A
y
32
17
16
1
θ
A
A
1
A
2
L
p
Q
detail X
L
(A )
3
E
pin 1 index
0 5 10 mm
scale
SO32: plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT287-1
Page 23
1996 Jun 06 23
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
SDIP
S
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
W
AVE SOLDERING
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 24
1996 Jun 06 24
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential outputs and mute
TEA0678
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Page 25
1996 Jun 06 25
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential
TEA0678
NOTES
Page 26
1996 Jun 06 26
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential
TEA0678
NOTES
Page 27
1996 Jun 06 27
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit, automatic music search, with differential
TEA0678
NOTES
Page 28
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/ps/
(1) ADDRESS CONTENT SOURCE July 29, 1996
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1996 SCA49 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
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Colombia: see South America Czech Republic: see Austria Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S,
Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 1949 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,
Tel. +358 615 800, Fax. +358 615 80920 France: 4 Rue du Port-aux-Vins, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,
Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427 Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,
Tel. +49 40 23 52 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300 Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS,
Tel. +30 1 4894 339/911, Fax. +30 1 4814 240
Hungary: see Austria India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Shivsagar Estate, A Block, Dr. Annie Besant Rd.
Worli, MUMBAI 400 018, Tel. +91 22 4938 541, Fax. +91 22 4938 722
Indonesia: see Singapore Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, TEL AVIV 61180,
Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 648 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 708 296 8556 Middle East: see Italy
Printed in The Netherlands 517021/1200/02/pp28 Date of release: 1996 Jun 06 Document order number: 9397 750 00896
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