Datasheet TDA6503A, TDA6502A, TDA6502 Datasheet (Philips)

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA6502; TDA6502A; TDA6503;
TDA6503A

5 V mixers/oscillators and
synthesizers for cable TV and VCR
2-band tuners

Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 2000 Jan 24
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

2000 Mar 16

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES
2 APPLICATIONS
3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

3.1 I2C-bus format

3.2 3-wire bus format
4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
5 ORDERING INFORMATION
6 BLOCK DIAGRAM
7 PINNING
8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

8.1 Control mode selection

8.2 I2C-bus data format

8.2.1 I2C-bus address selection

8.2.2 Write mode

8.2.3 Read mode

8.2.4 Power-on reset

8.3 3-wire bus data format

8.3.1 Power-on reset
9 LIMITING VALUES
10 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
11 CHARACTERISTICS
12 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

13.1 Test circuits

13.2 Measurement circuit

13.3 Tuning amplifier

13.4 Crystal oscillator

13.5 ExamplesofI2C-busdataformatsequencesfor

13.5.1 Write sequences to register C2

13.5.2 Read sequences from register C3

13.6 Examplesof 3-wire busdata format sequences

13.6.1 18-bit sequence

13.6.2 19-bit sequence

13.6.3 27-bit sequence
14 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION
15 PACKAGE OUTLINE
16 SOLDERING

16.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount

16.2 Reflow soldering

16.3 Wave soldering

16.4 Manual soldering
17 DEFINITIONS
18 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

TDA6502 and TDA6503

for TDA6502 and TDA6503

packages

2000 Mar 16 2

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

1 FEATURES

• Single-chip 5 V mixer/oscillator and synthesizer for
cable TV and VCR tuners

• Pin-to-pin compatible with TDA6402, TDA6402A,
TDA6403 and TDA6403A

• Universal bus protocol (I2C-bus or 3-wire bus)
– Bus protocol for 18 or 19-bit transmission (3-wire

bus)

– Extraprotocolfor27-bittransmission(testmodesand

features for 3-wire bus)

– Address + 4 data bytes transmission (I2C-bus ‘write’

mode)
– Address + 1 status byte (I2C-bus ‘read’ mode)
– 4 independent I2C-bus addresses.

• 1 PMOS buffer for UHF band selection (25 mA)

• 3 PMOS buffers for general purpose, e.g. 2 VHF

sub-bands, FM sound trap (25 mA)

• 33 V tuning voltage output

• In-lock detector

• 5-step analog-to-digital converter (3 bits in I2C-bus

mode)

• 15-bit programmable divider

• Programmable reference divider ratio (64, 80 or 128)

• Programmable charge pump current (60 or 280 µA)

• Varicap drive disable

• Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for VHF

(single input)

• Balanced mixer with a common base input for UHF
(balanced input)

• 2-pin common emitter oscillator for VHF

• 4-pin common emitter oscillator for UHF

• IF preamplifier with asymmetrical 75 Ω output
impedance able to drive loads from 75 Ω upwards

• Low power

• Low radiation

• Small size

• TheTDA6502AandTDA6503Adiffer from the TDA6502

and TDA6503 by the UHF port protocol in the I2C-bus
mode (see Tables 3 and 4).

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2 APPLICATIONS

• Cable tuners for TV and VCR (switched concept for
VHF).

3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA6502, TDA6502A, TDA6503 and TDA6503A are
programmable2-band mixers/oscillators andsynthesizers
intended for VHF/UHF TV and VCR tuners (see Fig.1).

Partitioning of the bands is the responsibility of the
customer providing VHF is below 500 MHz and UHF is
below 900 MHz.

The devices include two double balanced mixers and two
oscillators for the VHF and UHF band respectively, an
IF amplifier and a PLL synthesizer. The VHF band can be
split-up into two sub-bands using a proper oscillator
application and a switchable inductor.

Two pins are available between the mixer output and the
IF amplifier input to enable IF filtering for improved signal
handling.

The port register provides four PMOS ports. Band
selection is provided by port register UHF. When port
register UHF is ‘on’, the UHF mixer-oscillator is active and
the VHF band is switched off. When port register UHF is
‘off’, the VHF mixer-oscillator is active and the UHF band
is off. Port registers VHFL and VHFH are used to select
the VHF sub-bands. Port register FMST is a general
purposeport, that can be usedtoswitch an FM sound trap.
Whenthe ports areused,the sum ofthedrain currents has
to be limited to 30 mA.

Thesynthesizerconsists of a 15-bitprogrammabledivider,
a crystal oscillator and its programmable reference divider
and a phase comparator (phase/frequency detector)
combined with a charge pump which drives the tuning
amplifier, including the 33 V output at pin VT. Depending
on the reference divider ratio (64, 80 or 128), the phase
comparator operates at 62.5, 50 or 31.25 kHz with a
4 MHz crystal.

2000 Mar 16 3

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

Depending on thevoltage applied to pin SW (see Table 2)
the device is operating in the I2C-bus mode or 3-wire bus
mode.

In the 3-wire bus mode, pin LOCK/ADCis the ‘lock’ output
of the PLL and is at LOW level when the PLL is locked.
Lockdetectorbit FL of the statusbyteisset to logic 1 when
the loop is locked and is read on the SDA line during a
READ operation in I2C-bus mode only.

In the I2C-bus mode only,pin LOCK/ADC is the ADC input
for digital AFC control. The ADC code is read during a
READ operation on the I2C-bus.

In the test mode, in both I2C-bus mode and 3-wire bus
mode, pin LOCK/ADC is used as a test output for f

1

⁄2f

.

DIV

2

3.1 I

Five serial bytes (including the address byte) are required
to address thedevice, select the VCO frequency, program
the four ports, set the charge pump current and set the
reference divider ratio. The device has four independent
I2C-bus addresses which can be selected by applying a
specific voltage to pin CE/AS.

C-bus format

REF

and

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

Table 1 Data word length for 3-wire bus format

DATA WORD

18-bit 64 62.50 kHz
19-bit 128 31.25 kHz
27-bit programmable programmable

Note

1. The selection of the reference divider is given by an

automatic identification of the data word length. When
the 27-bit format is used, the reference divider is
controlled by bits RSA and RSB (see Table 8). More
details are given in Section 8.3.

REFERENCE

DIVIDER

(1)

FREQUENCY

STEP

3.2 3-wire bus format

Data is transmitted to the device during a HIGH level on
pin CE/AS (enable line). The device is accessible with
18-bit and 19-bit data formats (see Figs 4 and 5). The first
four bits are used to program the PMOS ports and the
remaining bits control the programmable divider. A 27-bit
data format (seeFig.6) may alsobe used to set thecharge
pump current, the reference divider ratio and the test
modes.

It is not allowed to address the device with words whose
length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.

2000 Mar 16 4

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

Measured over full voltage and temperature ranges.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V
I

CC

CC

supply voltage operating 4.5 5 5.5 V
supply current all PMOS ports are off;

− 71 − mA

VCC=5V

f

XTAL

I

o(PMOS)

P

tot

T

stg

T

amb

f

RF

crystal oscillator frequency − 4.0 − MHz
PMOS port output current note 1 −−30 mA
total power dissipation note 2 −−520 mW
IC storage temperature −40 − +150 °C
ambient temperature −20 − +85 °C
RF frequency VHF band 40 − 800 MHz

UHF band 200 − 900 MHz

G

V

voltage gain VHF band − 20 − dB

UHF band − 32 − dB

NF noise figure VHF band − 7.5 − dB

UHF band − 7 − dB

V

o

output voltage (causing 1% cross
modulation in channel)

VHF band − 110 − dBµV
UHF band − 110 − dBµV

Notes

1. One buffer ‘on’, Io= 25 mA; two buffers ‘on’, maximum sum of Io= 30 mA.

2. The power dissipation is calculated as follows:
P

tot

V

CCICCIo

–()V

P(sat)Io

0.5 33V×()

+×+×=

--------------------------------­22 kΩ

2

where:
V

= output saturation voltage on the buffer output

P(sat)

I

= source current for one buffer output.

o

5 ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE

NUMBER

TDA6502;

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1

PACKAGE

TDA6502A;
TDA6503;
TDA6503A

2000 Mar 16 5

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

6 BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth

VHFIN

RFGND

UHFIN1

UHFIN2

3 (26)

BS

4 (25)

1 (28)
2 (27)

RF INPUT

VHF

TDA6502
TDA6502A
(TDA6503)

(TDA6503A)

RF INPUT

UHF

IFFIL1 IFFIL2

5 (24)

6 (23)

BS

BSBS

VHF

MIXER

UHF

MIXER

V

CC

19 (10)

BS

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

(5) 24

VHF

BS

OSCILLATOR

IF

PREAMPLIFIER

UHF

OSCILLATOR

(7) 22
(6) 23

(9) 20

(1) 28
(2) 27
(3) 26
(4) 25

VHFOSCOC

VHFOSCIB
OSCGND

IFOUT

UHFOSCIB2
UHFOSCOC2
UHFOSCOC1
UHFOSCIB1

XTAL

CL

DA

SW

CE/AS

18 (11)

14 (15)
13 (16)
11 (18)

12 (17)

XTAL

OSCILLATOR

4 MHz

POWER-DOWN

DETECTOR

SCL
SDA
SW

I

CE/AS

REFERENCE

RSA RSB

PROGRAMMABLE

FREQUENCY

FL

2

C-bus / 3-WIRE BUS

TRANSCEIVER

3-BIT ADC

DIVIDER

64, 80, 128

15-BIT

DIVIDER

15-BIT

REGISTER

f

REF

COMPARATOR

f

DIV

DETECTOR

f

REF

FL

GATE

15 (14)

LOCK/ADC

PHASE

IN-LOCK

FL

1/2f

DIV

T0, T1, T2

CHARGE

PUMP

T0, T1, T2

CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS

UHF VHFH VHFL FMST

BS

9 (20)

PUHF

CP

CONTROL

REGISTER

REGISTER

PVHFH

PORT

8 (21)

OPAMP

OS

7 (22)

PVHFL

FMST

10 (19)

(13) 16
(12) 17

(8) 21

FCE527

CP

VT

GND

The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6503 and TDA6503A.

Fig.1 Block diagram.

2000 Mar 16 6

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

7 PINNING

PIN

SYMBOL

UHFIN1 1 28 UHF RF input 1
UHFIN2 2 27 UHF RF input 2
VHFIN 3 26 VHF RF input
RFGND 4 25 RF ground
IFFIL1 5 24 IF filter output 1
IFFIL2 6 23 IF filter output 2
PVHFL 7 22 PMOS port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF low sub-band)
PVHFH 8 21 PMOS port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF high sub-band)
PUHF 9 20 PMOS port output, UHF band
FMST 10 19 PMOS port output, general purpose (e.g. FM sound trap)
SW 11 18 bus format selection input: I
CE/AS 12 17 chip enable input in 3-wire bus mode or address selection input in

DA 13 16 serial data input/output
CL 14 15 serial clock input
LOCK/ADC 15 14 lock detector output in 3-wire bus mode or ADC input in I

CP 16 13 charge pump output
VT 17 12 tuning voltage output
XTAL 18 11 crystal oscillator input
V

CC

IFOUT 20 9 IF output
GND 21 8 digital ground
VHFOSCIB 22 7 VHF oscillator input base
OSCGND 23 6 oscillator ground
VHFOSCOC 24 5 VHF oscillator output collector
UHFOSCIB1 25 4 UHF oscillator input 1 (base)
UHFOSCOC1 26 3 UHF oscillator output 1 (collector)
UHFOSCOC2 27 2 UHF oscillator output 2 (collector)
UHFOSCIB2 28 1 UHF oscillator input 2 (base)

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

19 10 supply voltage

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

2

I

C-bus mode

mode

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

DESCRIPTION

2

C-bus mode or 3-wire bus mode

2

C-bus

2000 Mar 16 7

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, halfpage

UHFIN1

UHFIN2

VHFIN

RFGND

IFFIL1
IFFIL2

PVHFL

PVHFH

PUHF
FMST

SW

CE/AS

DA

CL

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

TDA6502

TDA6502A

8

9
10
11
12
13

FCE570

UHFOSCIB2

28

UHFOSCOC2

27

UHFOSCOC1

26

UHFOSCIB1

25

VHFOSCOC

24
23

OSCGND
VHFOSCIB

22
21

GND
IFOUT

20

V

19

CC

XTAL

18

VT

17

CP

16
1514

LOCK/ADC

handbook, halfpage

UHFOSCIB2
UHFOSCOC2
UHFOSCOC1

UHFOSCIB1

VHFOSCOC

VHFOSCIB

LOCK/ADC

OSCGND

GND

IFOUT

V

CC

XTAL

VT

CP

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

1
2

3
4
5
6
7

TDA6503

TDA6503A

8
9

10
11
12
13

FCE571

28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
1514

UHFIN1
UHFIN2
VHFIN
RFGND
IFFIL1
IFFIL2
PVHFL
PVHFH
PUHF
FMST
SW
CE/AS
DA
CL

Fig.2 Pin configuration for TDA6502 and

TDA6502A.

Fig.3 Pin configuration for TDA6503 and

TDA6503A.

8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

8.1 Control mode selection

The device is controlled via the I2C-bus or the 3-wire bus, depending on the voltage applied to pin SW (see Table 2).
A LOW level on pin SW enables the I2C-bus: pins CE/AS, DA and CL are used as address selection (AS), serial data

(SDA) and serial clock (SCL) input respectively.
A HIGH level on pin SW enables the 3-wire bus: pins CE/AS, DA and CL are used as chip enable (CE), data and clock

inputs respectively.

Table 2 Bus format selection

PIN

SYMBOL

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

I2C-BUS MODE 3-WIRE BUS MODE

SW 11 18 LOW-level voltage or ground HIGH-level voltage or open-circuit
CE/AS 12 17 address selection input enable input
DA 13 16 serial data input data input
CL 14 15 serial clock input clock input
LOCK/ADC 15 14 ADC input or test output lock detector output or test output

2000 Mar 16 8

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

8.2 I2C-bus data format

2

8.2.1 I
The module address contains programmable address

bits MA1 and MA0 (see Tables 3, 4 and 9) which offer the
possibility of having several synthesizers (up to 4) in one
system by applying a specific voltage on pin CE/AS.
The relationship between bits MA1 and MA0 and theinput
voltage applied to pin CE/AS is given in Table 6.

8.2.2 W
The write mode is defined by the address byte ADB with

bit R/W = 0 (see Tables 3 and 4).
Data bytes can be sent to the device after the address

transmission (first byte). Four data bytes are needed to
fully program the device.

Table 3 I

Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/
Divider byte 1 DB1 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8
Divider byte 2 DB2 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
Control byte CB 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS
Band-switch byte BB XXXXFMST PUHF PVHFH PVHFL

C-BUS ADDRESS SELECTION

RITE MODE

2

C-bus data format for write mode of TDA6502 and TDA6503

NAME BYTE

MSB LSB

The bus transceiver has an auto-increment facility which
permits the programming of the device within one single
transmission (address byte + 4 data bytes). The device
can also be partially programmed providing that the first
data byte following the address byte is divider byte DB1 or
the control byte CB.

The first bit of byte DB1 indicates whether frequency data
(first bit = 0) or control and band-switch data (first bit = 1)
will follow. Until an I
controller,additional data bytescanbe entered without the
need to re-address the device.

The frequency register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse
of byte DB2, the control register is loaded after the 8th
clock pulse of the byte CB and the band-switch register is
loaded after the 8th clock pulse of byte BB.

BITS

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2

C-bus STOP command is sent by the

W=0

2

Table 4 I

Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/
Divider byte 1 DB1 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8
Divider byte 2 DB2 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
Control byte CB 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS
Band-switch byte BB XXXXPUHF FMST PVHFH PVHFL

2000 Mar 16 9

C-bus data format for write mode of TDA6502A and TDA6503A

BIT

NAME BYTE

MSB LSB

W=0

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

Table 5 Description of the bits used in Tables 3 and 4

BIT DESCRIPTION

MA1 and MA0 programmable address bits (see Table 6)

W logic 0 for write mode

R/

14

N14 to N0 programmable divider bits: N = N14 × 2
CP charge pump current control bit:

logic 0: charge pump current is 60 µA

logic 1: charge pump current is 280 µA (default)
T2, T1 and T0 test bits (see Table 7)
RSA and RSB reference divider ratio select bits (see Table 8)
OS tuning amplifier control bit:

logic 0: tuning voltage is ‘on’ (during normal operating)

logic 1: tuning voltage is ‘off’; high-impedance output of pin VT (default)
PVHFL, PVHFH, PUHF and FMST PMOS ports control bits:

logic 0: corresponding buffer is ‘off’ (default)

logic 1: corresponding buffer is ‘on’
X don’t care

+ N13 × 213+ ... + N1 × 21+N0

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

Table 6 Address selection bits (I

2

C-bus mode)

MA1 MA0 VOLTAGE APPLIED TO PIN CE/AS

0 0 0 V to 0.1V

CC

0 1 0.2VCCto 0.3VCC or open-circuit
1 0 0.4V
1 1 0.9VCCto 1.0V

CC

to 0.6V

CC
CC

Table 7 Test mode bits

T2 T1 T0 TEST MODE

0 0 0 normal mode
0 0 1 normal mode (note 1)
0 1 X charge pump is off
1 1 0 charge pump is sinking current
1 1 1 charge pump is sourcing current
100f
101

is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)

REF

1

⁄

f

is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)

2

DIV

Notes

1. This is the default mode at Power-on reset.

2. The ADC input cannot be used when these test modes are active; see Section 8.2.3 for more information.

2000 Mar 16 10

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

Table 8 Reference divider ratio select bits

RSA RSB REFERENCE DIVIDER RATIO FREQUENCY STEP (kHz)

X 0 80 50
0 1 128 31.25
1 1 64 62.5

8.2.3 R
The read mode is defined by the address byte ADB with bit R/W = 1 (see Table 9).
After the slave address has been recognized, the device generates an acknowledge pulse and status byte SB is

transferred on the SDA line (MSB first). Data is valid on the SDA line during a HIGH level of the SCL line. A second data
bytecan be read from the device if the microcontroller generates an acknowledge on the SDA line (masteracknowledge).

End of transmission will occur if no master acknowledge occurs. The device will then release the data line to allow the
microcontroller to generate a STOP condition.

Bit POR is set to logic 1 at power-on. The bit is reset when an end-of-data is detected by the device (end of a read
sequence). Control of the loop is made possible with bit FL which indicates when the loop is locked (bit FL = 1)

A built-in ADC input is available on pin LOCK/ADC (I2C-bus mode only). This converter can be used to apply AFC
information to the microcontroller of the IF section of the television.

EAD MODE

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

Table 9 Read data format

NAME BYTE

Address byte ADB 1 1 0 0 0 MA1 MA0 R/
Status byte SB POR FL R 1 1 A2 A1 A0

Note

1. MSB is transmitted first.

Table 10 Description of the bits used in Table 9

BIT DESCRIPTION

MA1 and MA0 programmable address bits (see Table 6)
R/

W logic1 for read mode

POR Power-on reset flag:

logic 0: at power-off
logic 1: at power-on

FL in-lock flag:

logic 0: loop is not locked
logic 1: loop is locked

R ready flag:

logic 0: mode after Power-on reset (bit T2 = 0, bit T1 = 0 and bit T0 = 1) and the PLL is locked
logic 1: in other conditions

A2, A1 and A0 digital outputs of the 5-level ADC (see Table 11)

MSB

(1)

BIT

LSB

W=1

2000 Mar 16 11

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

Table 11 Digital outputs for analog input levels (note 1)

A2 A1 A0 VOLTAGE APPLIED TO PIN LOCK/ADC

0 0 0 0 to 0.15V
0 0 1 0.15VCCto 0.30V
0 1 0 0.30VCCto 0.45V
0 1 1 0.45VCCto 0.60V
1 0 0 0.60VCCto 1.00V

Note

1. Accuracy is ±0.03 × V

8.2.4 POWER-ON RESET
The power-on detection threshold voltage V

reset to the power-on state.
At power-on state the following actions take place:

• The charge pump current is set to 280 µA

• The tuning voltage output is disabled

• The test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to logic ‘001’

• The divider bit RSB is set to logic 1

• Port register UHF is ‘off’, which means that the UHF oscillator and the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the

VHF oscillator and the VHFmixer areswitched on.Port registers VHFL and VHFH are ‘off’, which means that the VHF
tank circuit is operating in the VHF low sub-band. The tuning amplifier is switched off untilthe firsttransmission. Inthat
case, the tank circuit is supplied with the maximum tuning voltage. The oscillator is therefore operating at the end of
the VHF low sub-band.

CC

.

is set to 3.2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold the device is

POR

CC

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

CC
CC
CC
CC

Table 12 Default setting of the bits at Power-on reset

NAME BYTE

MSB LSB

Address byte ADB 1 1 0 0 0 MA1 MA0 X
Divider byte 1 DB1 0 XXXXXXX
Divider byte 2 DB2 XXXXXXXX
Control byte CB 1 1 0 0 1 X 1 1
Band switch byte BB XXXX0000

2000 Mar 16 12

BITS

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

8.3 3-wire bus data format

During a HIGH level on pin CE/AS (enable line), the data
is clocked into the data register at the HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the clock (see Figs 4 and 5).

The first four bits control the PMOS ports and are loaded
intothe internal band-switchregisteron the 5thrising edge
of the clock pulse.

The frequency bits are loaded into the frequency register
at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the enable line when an
18-bit or 19-bit data word is transmitted. When a 27-bit
dataword is transmitted,thefrequency bits areloadedinto
the frequency register on the 20th rising edge of the clock
pulseand the controlbits at theHIGH-to-LOW transition of
the enable line (see Fig.6).

In this control mode the reference divider is given by
bits RSA and RSB (see Table 8).

The test bits T2, T1 and T0, the charge pump bit CP, the
ratio select bit RSB and bit OS can only be selected or
changed with a 27-bit transmission. They remain
programmed if an 18-bit or 19-bit transmission occurs.
Onlybit RSA is controlledbythe transmission lengthwhen
the 18-bit or 19-bit format is used. When an 18-bit data
word is transmitted, the most significant bit of the divider
(bit N14) is internally set to logic 0 and bit RSA is set to
logic 1. When a 19-bit data word is transmitted, bit RSA is
set to logic 0.

It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose
length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits. A data word of
lessthan 18 bits willnot affect the frequencyregister of the
device.

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

8.3.1 POWER-ON RESET
The power-on detection threshold voltage V

3.2 Vatroom temperature. Below this threshold thedevice
is reset to the power-on state.

At power-on state the following actions take place:

• The charge pump current is set to 280 µA

• The test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to logic ‘001’

• The divider bit RSB is set to logic 1

• The tuning voltage output is disabled

• The tuning amplifiercontrol bit OS isautomatically reset

to logic 0 in 18-bit and 19-bit modes when the first data
word is received to allow normal operation

• Port register UHF is ‘off’, which means that the UHF
oscillator and the UHF mixer are switched off.
Consequently,the VHF oscillatorandthe VHF mixerare
switched on. Port registers VHFL and VHFH are ‘off’,
which means that theVHF tank circuitis operating inthe
VHF low sub-band. The tuning amplifier is switched off
until the first transmission. In that case, the tank circuit
is supplied with the maximum tuning voltage.
The oscillator is therefore operating at the end of the
VHF low sub-band

• The reference divider ratio is set to 64 or 128 if the first
sequence to the device has 18 bits or 19 bits; if the
sequence has 27 bits, the reference divider ratio is set
by bits RSA and RSB (see Table 8).

POR

is set to

The definition of the bits is unchanged compared to the
I2C-bus mode.

2000 Mar 16 13

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, full pagewidth

DA

CL

CE

INVALID

DATA

BAND-SWITCH

DATA

FMST

PVHFL

PUHF

PVHFH

145 18

LOAD BAND-SWITCH

N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0

REGISTER

FREQUENCY

DATA

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

INVALID

DATA

LOAD FREQUENCY

REGISTER

FCE572

handbook, full pagewidth

INVALID

DATA

DA

CL

CE

Fig.4 18-bit data format (bit RSA = 1).

BAND-SWITCH

DATA

FMST

PVHFL

PUHF

PVHFH

145 19

LOAD BAND-SWITCH

REGISTER

N13N14 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0

FREQUENCY

DATA

LOAD FREQUENCY

INVALID

DATA

REGISTER

FCE573

Fig.5 19-bit data format (bit RSA = 0).

2000 Mar 16 14

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, full pagewidth

DA

CL

CE

INVALID

DATA

BAND-SWITCH

DATA

FMST

PVHFL

PUHF

PVHFH

145 272019

LOAD BAND-SWITCH

REGISTER

FREQUENCY

DATA

N13N14 N12 N2 N1 N0 X CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS

LOAD FREQUENCY

REGISTER

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

TEST AND FEATURES

DATA

LOAD CONTROL

REGISTER

INVALID

DATA

FCE574

Fig.6 27-bit data format; test and features mode.

2000 Mar 16 15

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

9 LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); note 1.

PIN

SYMBOL

V

CC

V

Pn

I

Pn

V

CP

V

SW

V

VT

V

LOCK/ADC

V

CL

V

DA

I

DA

V

CE/AS

V

XTAL

I

O(n)

t

sc(max)

T

stg

T

amb

T

j

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

19 10 DC supply voltage −0.3 +6 V

OVSpulse time is 1 s; maximum current is

1 A
7 to 10 19 to 22 PMOS port output voltage −0.3 VCC+0.3 V
7 to 10 19 to 22 PMOS port output current −1 +30 mA

16 13 charge pump output voltage −0.3 VCC+0.3 V
11 18 bus format selection input voltage −0.3 VCC+ 0.3 V
17 12 tuning voltage output −0.3 +35 V
15 14 lock/ADC output/input voltage −0.3 VCC+0.3 V
14 15 serial clock input voltage −0.3 +6 V
13 16 serial data input/output voltage −0.3 +6 V
13 16 data output current (I2C-bus mode) −1 +10 mA
12 17 chip enable/address selection input

voltage

18 11 crystal input voltage −0.3 VCC+0.3 V

1to6,

19 to 28

1 to 10,

23 to 28

output current of each pin to ground −−10 mA

−−maximumshort-circuit time (all pins to V
and all pins to GND, OSCGND and
RFGND)

−−storage temperature −40 +150 °C

−−ambient temperature −20 +85 °C

−−junction temperature − 150 °C

PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

− 8V

−0.3 +6 V

− 10 s

CC

Note

1. Maximum ratings can not be exceeded, not even momentarily without causing irreversible IC damage. Maximum
ratings can not be accumulated.

10 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYP. UNIT

R

th(j-a)

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 110 K/W

2000 Mar 16 16

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

11 CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply; T

V

CC

I

CC

=25oC

amb

supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
supply current at VCC=5V

all PMOS ports ‘off’ − 71 78 mA
one PMOS port ‘on’ and

− 103 113 mA

sourcing 25 mA
one PMOS port ‘on’and sourcing

− 111 122 mA
25 mA; a second port ‘on’ and
sourcing 5 mA

PLL part; V

F

UNCTIONAL RANGE

V

POR

= 4.5 to 5.5 V; T

CC

power-on reset supply
voltage

= −20 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified

amb

below this supply voltage power-on
reset becomes active

− 3.2 − V

N divider ratio 15-bit frequency word 64 − 32767

14-bit frequency word 64 − 16383

f

XTAL

Z

XTAL

crystal oscillator frequency R

 input impedance

=25to300Ω−4.0 − MHz

XTAL

f

= 4 MHz 600 1200 −Ω

XTAL

(absolute value)
PMOS PORTS: PINS PUHF, PVHFL, PVHFH AND FMST
I

Pn(off)

V

Pn(sat)

leakage current VCC= 5.5 V; VPn=0V −10 −−µA

output saturation voltage V

Pn(sat)=VCC

− VPn;

− 0.25 0.4 V

one buffer output is ‘on’ and

sourcing 25 mA
LOCK OUTPUT: PIN LOCK/ADC (IN 3-WIRE BUS MODE)
I

UNLOCK

output current when the PLL

VCC= 5.5 V; VO= 5.5 V −−200 µA

is out-of-lock

V

UNLOCK

output saturation voltage

V

UNLOCK=VCC

− VO; IO= 200 µA − 0.4 0.8 V

when the PLL is out-of-lock

V

LOCK

output voltage the PLL is locked − 0.2 0.40 V
ADC INPUT: PIN LOCK/ADC (IN I2C-BUS MODE)
V

ADC

I

ADC(H)

I

ADC(L)

ADC input voltage see Table 11 0 − V

HIGH-level input current V

LOW-level input current V

ADC=VCC

=0V −10 −−µA

ADC

−−10 µA

CC

V

BUS FORMAT SELECTION: PIN SW
V

SW(L)

V

SW(H)

I

SW(H)

I

SW(L)

LOW-level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V

HIGH-level input voltage 3 − V

HIGH-level input current VSW=V

CC

−−10 µA

CC

V

LOW-level input current VSW=0V −100 −−µA

2000 Mar 16 17

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

CHIP ENABLE/ADDRESS SELECTION INPUT: PIN CE/AS
V

CE/AS(L)

V

CE/AS(H)

I

CE/AS(H)

I

CE/AS(L)

LOW-level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V

HIGH-level input voltage 3 − 5.5 V

HIGH-level input current V

LOW-level input current V

= 5.5 V −−10 µA

CE/AS

=0V −10 −−µA

CE/AS

CLOCK AND DATA INPUTS: PINS CL AND DA
V

CL(L)

V

DA(L)

V

CL(H)

V

DA(H)

I

CL(H)

I

CL(L)

,

,

, I

, I

LOW-level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V

HIGH-level input voltage 3 − 5.5 V

HIGH-level input current V

DA(H)

LOW-level input current V

DA(L)

= 5.5 V; VCC=0V −−10 µA

BUS

V

= 5.5 V; VCC= 5.5 V −−10 µA

BUS

= 1.5 V; VCC=0V −−10 µA

BUS

V

=0V; VCC= 5.5 V −10 −−µA

BUS

DATA OUTPUT: PIN DA (IN I2C-BUS MODE ONLY)
I

DA(H)

V

DA(H)

HIGH-level output current VDA= 5.5 V −−10 µA

HIGH-level output voltage IDA= 3 mA (sink current) −−0.4 V
CLOCK FREQUENCY (I2C-BUS MODE)
f

clk

clock frequency −−400 kHz
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT: PIN CP

I

 HIGH-level input current

CP(H)

CP = 1 − 280 −µA

(absolute value)

I

 LOW-level input current

CP(L)

CP = 0 − 60 −µA

(absolute value)
I

CP(leak)

off-state leakage current T2 = 0; T1 = 1 −15 −0.5 +15 nA
TUNING VOLTAGE OUTPUT: PIN VT
I

VT(off)

leakage current when

OS = 1; tuning supply is 33 V −−10 µA

switched-off
V

VT

output voltage when the loop

is closed

OS = 0; T2 = 0; T1 = 0; T0 = 1;
RL=27kΩ; tuning supply is 33 V

0.2 − 32.7 V

Mixer/oscillator part; V

VHF

MIXER (INCLUDING IF PREAMPLIFIER)

f

RF(o)

f

RF

G

v

RF operational frequency 40 800 MHz

RF frequency note 1 55.25 − 361.25 MHz

voltage gain fRF= 57.5 MHz; see Fig.12 17.5 20 22.5 dB

=5V; T

CC

NF noise figure f

=25oC; measurements related to the measurement circuit (see Fig.19)

amb

= 363.5 MHz; see Fig.12 17.5 20 22.5 dB

f

RF

= 50 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14 − 7.5 10 dB

RF

= 150 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14 − 7.5 10 dB

f

RF

f

= 300 MHz; see Fig.14 − 7.5 10 dB

RF

2000 Mar 16 18

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

o

V

i

output voltage (causing 1%

cross modulation in channel)

input voltage (causing

fRF= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.15 107 110 − dBµV
f

= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.15 107 110 − dBµV

RF

fRF= 361.25 MHz; note 2 − 83 − dBµV

pulling-in channel at 750 Hz)
g

os

g

i

C

i

optimum source

conductance for noise figure

fRF=50MHz − 0.7 − mS
f

= 150 MHz − 0.9 − mS

RF

= 300 MHz − 1.5 − mS

f

RF

input conductance fRF= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.7 − 0.3 − mS

f

= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.7 − 0.4 − mS

RF

input capacitance fRF= 57.5 to 357.5 MHz; see Fig.7 − 1.35 − pF
VHF OSCILLATOR
f

OSC(o)

oscillator operational

60 600 MHz

frequency
f

OSC

∆f

OSC(V)

∆f

OSC(T)

∆f

OSC(t)

Φ

OSC

RSC ripple susceptibility of V

oscillator frequency note 3 101 − 407 MHz

oscillator frequency variation

with supply voltage

oscillator frequency variation

with temperature

∆VCC= 5%; note 4 − 60 − kHz
∆V

= 10%; note 4 − 110 − kHz

CC

∆T=25°C; with compensation;

− 1600 − kHz

note 5
oscillator frequency drift 5 s to 15 min after switch-on;note 6 − 400 − kHz
phasenoise, carrier-to-noise

sideband

(peak-to-peak value)

±100 kHz frequency offset; worst

case in the frequency range

VCC= 5 V; worst case in the

CC

frequency range; ripple frequency

− 105 − dBc/Hz

15 30 − mV

500 kHz; note 7

UHF MIXER (INCLUDING IF PREAMPLIFIER)
f

RF(o)

f

RF

G

v

NF noise figure (not corrected

V

o

V

i

RF operational frequency 200 900 MHz
RF frequency note 1 367.25 − 801.25 MHz
voltage gain fRF= 369.5 MHz; see Fig.16 29 32 35 dB

= 803.5 MHz; see Fig.16 29 32 35 dB

f

RF

f

= 369.5 MHz; see Fig.17 − 79dB

RF

for image)
output voltage (causing 1%

cross modulation in channel)
input voltage (causing

f

= 803.5 MHz; see Fig.17 − 79dB

RF

fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.18 107 110 − dBµV

f

= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.18 107 110 − dBµV

RF

fRF= 801.25 MHz; note 2 − 85 − dBµV
pulling in channel at 750 Hz)

2000 Mar 16 19

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Z

i

input impedance (RS+jLSω)RS at fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.8 − 26 −Ω

R

at fRF= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.8 − 28 −Ω

S

L

at fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.8 − 8.5 − nH

S

L

at fRF= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.8 − 8 − nH

S

UHF OSCILLATOR
f

OSC(o)

oscillator operational

300 1000 MHz

frequency

f

OSC

∆f

OSC(V)

∆f

OSC(T)

∆f

OSC(t)

oscillator frequency note 3 413 − 847 MHz
oscillator frequency variation

with supply voltage
oscillator frequency variation

with temperature
oscillator frequency drift 5 s to 15 min after switching on;

∆VCC= 5%; note 4 − 35 − kHz

= 10%; note 4 − 100 − kHz

∆V

CC

∆T=25°C; with compensation;

− 500 − kHz

note 5

− 120 − kHz

note 6

Φ

OSC

RSC ripple susceptibility of V

phasenoise, carrier-to-noise
sideband

CC

(peak-to-peak value)

±100 kHz frequency offset; worst

case in the frequency range

VCC= 5 V; worst case in the

frequency range; ripple frequency

− 105 − dBc/Hz

15 30 − mV

500 kHz; note 7

IF PREAMPLIFIER
IF IF operational frequency 30 60 MHz

S

22

output reflection coefficient magnitude; see Fig.9 −−12.8 − dB

phase; see Fig.9 − 0.2 − degree

Z

o

output impedance
(RS+jLSω)

RS at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.9 − 80 −Ω

L

at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.9 − 0.5 − nH

S

REJECTION AT THE IF OUTPUT
INT

div

level of divider interferences

worst case; note 8 − 16 20 dBµV
in the IF signal

INT

INT

xtal

ref

crystal oscillator
interferences rejection

reference frequency
rejection

VIF= 100 dBµV; worst case in the

frequency range; note 9

VIF= 100 dBµV; worst case in the

frequency range; f

= 62.5 kHz;

REF

60 −−dBc

60 −−dBc

note 10

INT

ch6

channel 6 beat V

RF(pix)=VRF(snd)

=80dBµV;

tbf 54 − dBc

note 11

INT

chA-5

channel A-5 beat V

=80dBµV; note 12 tbf 60 − dBc

RF(pix)

Notes

1. The RF frequency range is defined by the oscillator frequency range and the IF frequency.

2. This is the level of the RF signal (100% amplitude modulated with 11.89 kHz) that causes a 750 Hz frequency
deviation on the oscillator signal; it produces sidebands 30 dB below the level of the oscillator signal.

3. Limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.19; frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external
components.

2000 Mar 16 20

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

4. The frequency shift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from
VCC= 5 to 4.75 V (4.5 V) or from VCC= 5 to 5.25 V (5.5 V). The oscillator is free running during this measurement.

5. The frequency drift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the ambient temperature varies from
T

=25to50°C or from T

amb

=25to0°C. The oscillator is free running during this measurement.

amb

6. Switch-on drift isdefined as thechange in oscillator frequency between5 s and 15 min after switch-on.The oscillator
is free running during this measurement.

7. The ripple susceptibility is measured for a 500 kHz ripple at the IF output using the measurement circuit of Fig.19;
the level ofthe ripplesignal is increased until a difference of53.5 dB occurs between the IF carrier fixed at100 dBµV
and the sideband components.

8. This is the level of divider interferences close to the IF frequency. For example channel C: f

1

⁄4f

= 44.75 MHz. The VHFIN input must be left open (i.e. not connected to any load or cable); The UHFIN1 and

OSC

= 179 MHz,

OSC

UHFIN2 inputs are connected to a hybrid.

9. Crystal oscillator interference means the 4 MHz sidebands caused by the crystal oscillator. The rejection has to be
greater than 60 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.

10. The reference frequency rejection is the level of reference frequency sidebands related to the sound sub-carrier.

11. Channel 6 beat is the interfering product of f

RF(pix)+fRF(snd)

12. Channel A-5 beat is the interfering product of f
The possible mechanisms are: f

− 2 × fIF or 2 × f

OSC

RF(pix), fIF

RF(pix)

and f

− f

− f

of channel 6 at 42 MHz.

OSC

of channel A-5: f

OSC

. For the measurement: VRF=80dBµV.

OSC

= 45.5 MHz.

beat

handbook, full pagewidth

1

2

5

10

∞

10

5

2

1

0.5

0.20.512510

400 MHz

0.5

40 MHz

FCE528

0.2

− j

0

+ j

0.2

Fig.7 Input admittance (S11) of the VHF mixer input (40 to 400 MHz); Y0= 20 mS.

2000 Mar 16 21

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, full pagewidth

0.5

0.2
350 MHz

+ j

0

− j

0.2

0.5

0.5 10.2 1052

1

860 MHz

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2

5

10

∞

10

5

2

handbook, full pagewidth

1

FCE529

Fig.8 Input impedance (S11) of the UHF mixer input (350 to 860 MHz); Z0=50Ω.

1

0.5

0.2

+ j

0

− j

0.2

0.5 10.2 1052

20 MHz

100 MHz

2

5

10

∞

10

5

0.5

1

Fig.9 Output impedance (S22) of the IF amplifier (20 to 60 MHz); Z0=50Ω.

2000 Mar 16 22

2

FCE530

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

12 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. UNIT

3-wire bus timing

t

HIGH

t

SU;DA

t

HD;DA

t

SU;ENCL

t

HD;ENDA

t

EN

clock HIGH time see Fig.10 2 µs
data set-up time see Fig.10 2 µs
data hold time see Fig.10 2 µs
enable-to-clock set-up time see Fig.10 10 µs
enable-to-data hold time see Fig.10 2 µs
enable time between two

see Fig.11 10 µs

transmissions

t

HD;ENCL

handbook, full pagewidth

enable-to-clock active edge hold time see Fig.11 6 µs

DA

INVALID

DATA

MSB

LSB

INVALID

DATA

CL

t

HIGH

t

SU;DA

t

HD;DA

CE

t

SU;ENCL

Fig.10 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; DA, CL and CE.

handbook, halfpage

CE

CL

t

t

HD;ENCL

EN

t

HD;ENDA

FCE576

FCE575

Fig.11 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; CE and CL.

2000 Mar 16 23

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

13.1 Test circuits

handbook, full pagewidth

Zi>> 50 Ω⇒Vi=2×V
Vi=V

V

G

=V’

o

= 20 log

v

meas

meas

+6dB=80dBµV

50 27+

×

-------------------

V

o

-----­V

i

e

=80dBµV

meas

50

50 Ω

signal
source

V

meas

V

RMS

voltmeter

50 Ω

VHFIN

V

i

D.U.T.

IFOUT

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

27 Ω

V

V'

o

meas

spectrum
analyzer

50 Ω

FCE577

Fig.12 Gain measurement in VHF band.

handbook, full pagewidth

(a) For fRF= 50 MHz:

mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB
image suppression = 16 dB
C1 = 9 pF
C2 = 15 pF
L1 = 7 turns (∅ 5.5 mm, wire ∅ = 0.5 mm)
l1 = semi rigid cable (RIM) of 5 cm long

(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).

C1

BNC BNC

L1 C2

I1

RIM-RIM

(a) (b)

C4

I3

I2

RIM-RIM

PCB

FCE578

PCB

C3

plug plug

(b) For fRF= 150 MHz:

mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB
image suppression = 13 dB
C3 = 5 pF
C4=25pF
l2 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long
l3 = semi rigid cable (RIM) of 5 cm long

(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).

Fig.13 Input circuit for optimum noise figure in VHF band.

2000 Mar 16 24

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, full pagewidth

NOISE

SOURCE

BNC

INPUT

CIRCUIT

RIM

VHFIN

D.U.T.

IFOUT

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

27 Ω

NOISE

FIGURE

METER

FCE579

NF = NF

− loss (of input circuit) (dB).

meas

Fig.14 Noise figure (NF) measurement in VHF band.

handbook, full pagewidth

e

u

e

w

Vo=V
Wanted output signal at f

Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal V
f

OSC

Filter characteristics: fc= 45.75 MHz, f

50 27+

×

-------------------

meas

50

= 101 (407) MHz.

50 Ω

50 Ω

AM = 30%

2 kHz

unwanted

signal

source

wanted

signal

source

= 55.25 (361.25) MHz; V

RF(w)

A

HYBRID

B

−3 dB(BW)

C

D

o(u)

= 1.4 MHz, f

VHFIN

50

Ω

= 100 dBµV.

o(w)

causing 0.3% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; f

−30 dB(BW)

IFOUT

D.U.T.

= 3.1 MHz.

27 Ω

V

o

RMS

voltmeter

18 dB

attenuator

V

V

meas

FILTER

45.75 MHz

= 59.75 (366.75) MHz.

RF(u)

modulation
analyzer

50 Ω

FCE580

Fig.15 Cross modulation measurement in VHF band.

2000 Mar 16 25

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, full pagewidth

Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB.
Vi=V

V

G

− loss (in hybrid) = 70 dBµV.

meas

meas

50 27+

×

-------------------

V

o

-----­V

i

=V’

o

= 20 log

v

e

50

50 Ω

signal
source

V

meas

V

RMS

voltmeter

50 Ω

50 Ω

V

i

A

HYBRID

B

C

D

UHFIN1

D.U.T.

UHFIN2

IFOUT

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

27 Ω

V

V'

o

meas

spectrum
analyzer

50 Ω

FCE581

handbook, full pagewidth

Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB.
NF = NF

− loss (in hybrid).

meas

NOISE

SOURCE

Fig.16 Gain (Gv) measurement in UHF band.

A

HYBRID

B

50 Ω

UHFIN

C

UHFIN

D

IFOUT

D.U.T.

27 Ω

NOISE

FIGURE

METER

FCE582

Fig.17 Noise figure (NF) measurement in bands UHF.

2000 Mar 16 26

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

handbook, full pagewidth

e

u

e

w

Vo=V

meas

Wanted output signal at f
Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal V
f

= 413 (847) MHz.

OSC

Filter characteristics: fc= 45.75 MHz, f

50 Ω

50 Ω

×

AM = 30%

unwanted

50 27+

------------------­50

2 kHz

signal

source

wanted

signal

source

A

C

HYBRID

B

D

50 Ω 50 Ω

= 367.25 (801.25) MHz; V

RF(w)

−3 dB(BW)

A

C

UHFIN

HYBRID

B

D

UHFIN

= 100 dBµV.

o(w)

causing 0.3% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; f

o(u)

= 1.4 MHz, f

−30 dB(BW)

= 3.1 MHz.

D.U.T.

IFOUT

V

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

FILTER

45.75 MHz

= 371.25 (805.75) MHz.

RF(u)

27 Ω

o

attenuator

V

RMS

voltmeter

18 dB

V

meas

modulation
analyzer

50 Ω

FCE583

Fig.18 Cross modulation measurement in UHF band.

2000 Mar 16 27

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2000 Mar 16 28

13.2 Measurement circuit

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for

cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

W1

D4

LED

D5

LED

D6

LED

D7

LED

for test purpose only

BC847B

C27
10 µF
(16 V)

CON1

TR1

RIPPLE

R15

R16

R17
R18

V

CC

R26

6.8 kΩ

C26

10 µF

(16 V)

W2

330 Ω

330 Ω

330 Ω
330 Ω

C1

4.7 nF

W3

R21

330

C2

4.7 nF

C3

4.7 nF

C4

15 pF

C5

15 pF

open for 3-wire

R20

330

01 02

CLOCK

Ω

0303040405 06

GND

DATA

Ω

L4

CON4

+5 V

UHFIN1

UHFIN2

VHFIN

RFGND

IFFIL1

IFFIL2

PVHFL

PVHFH

PUHF

FMST

SW

CE/AS

DA

CL

R19

330

Ω

LOCK

EN/AS

1(28)

2(27)

3(26)

4(25)

5(24)

6(23)

7(22)

8(21)

9(20)

10(19)

11(18)

12(17)
13(16)

14(15)

J3

TDA6502/2A

(TDA6503/3A)

R22

330 Ω

R25

1 kΩ

R24

68 kΩ

BC847B

for test purpose only

28(1)

27(2)
26(3)

25(4)

24(5)

23(6)

22(7)

21(8)

20(9)

19(10)

18(11)

17(12)

16(13)

15(14)

UHFOSCOC2

UHFOSCIB2

UHFOSCOC1

UHFOSCIB1

VHFOSCOC

OSCGND

VHFOSCIB

GND

IFOUT

V

CC

XTAL

VT

CP

LOCK/ADC

LOCK/ADC

TR2

V

CC

Y1

C21

100 nF

C8 1.2 pF

C9 1.2 pF

C10 1.2 pF

C11 1.2 pF

C13
2 pF

C14

2 pF

L5

C19 4.7 nF

C20

18 pF

R12

12 kΩ

C22

330 pF

R2 27 Ω

BB178

D2

L2

C18 4.7 nF

CON3

J2

L1

J1

R13

22 kΩ

+5 V

C15

82 pF

L3

C16

4.7 nF

02

VS

2.2 kΩ

01

+33 V

R14

GND

D1
BB179

C12
27 pF

R6 5.6 Ω

C17

4.7 nF

BA792

D3

3.9 kΩ

3.9 kΩ

R9

R10

C23
10 nF

27 Ω

R3

22 kΩ

R4

22 kΩ

10 kΩ

680 Ω

R11

R7

C6

22 nF

R8

for test
purpose only

R5

22 kΩ

VHF-HIGH

VHF-LOW

FCE481

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

The pin numbers in brackets represent the TDA6503 and TDA6503A.

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.19 Measurement circuit.

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

Table 13 Capacitors (all SMD and NP0)

COMPONENT VALUE

C1 4.7 nF
C2 4.7 nF
C3 4.7 nF
C4 15 pF
C5 15 pF
C6 22 nF
C8 1.2 pF (N750)
C9 1.2 pF (N750)
C10 1.2 pF(N750)
C11 1.2 pF (N750)
C12 27 pF (N750)
C13 2 pF (N750)
C14 2 pF (N750)
C15 82 pF (N750)
C16 4.7 nF
C17 4.7 nF
C18 4.7 nF
C19 4.7 nF
C20 18 pF
C21 100 nF
C22 330 pF
C23 10 nF
C26 10 µF (16 V, electrolytic)
C27 10 µF (16 V, electrolytic)

Table 14 Resistors (all SMD)

COMPONENT VALUE

R2 27 Ω
R3 22 kΩ
R4 22 kΩ
R5 22 kΩ
R6 5.6 Ω
R7 10 kΩ
R8 680 Ω
R9 3.9 kΩ
R10 3.9 kΩ
R11 27 Ω
R12 12 kΩ
R13 22 kΩ
R14 2.2 kΩ

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

COMPONENT VALUE

R15 330 Ω
R16 330 Ω
R17 330 Ω
R18 330 Ω
R19 330 Ω
R20 330 Ω
R21 330 Ω
R22 330 Ω
R24 68 kΩ
R25 1 kΩ
R26 6.8 kΩ

Table 15 Diodes and ICs

COMPONENT VALUE

D1 BB179
D2 BB178
D3 BA792
IC TDA6502; TDA6502A

TDA6503; TDA6503A

Table 16 Coils (note 1)

COMPONENT VALUE

L1 1.5 turns; diameter 1.5 mm
L2 2.5 turns; diameter 2.5 mm
L3 7.5 turns; diameter 3.0 mm
L5 2.5 turns; diameter 2.5 mm

Note

1. Wire size is 0.4 mm.

Table 17 Transformer (note 1)

COMPONENT VALUE

L4 2x 5 turns

Note

1. Coil type: TOKO 7kN; material: 113 kN; screw core:
03-0093; pot core: 04-0026.

Table 18 Crystal

COMPONENT VALUE

Y1 4 MHz

2000 Mar 16 29

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

Table 19 Transistors

COMPONENT VALUE

TR1 BC847B
TR2 BC847B

13.3 Tuning amplifier

The tuning amplifier is capable of driving the varicap
voltage without an external transistor. The tuning voltage
output must be connected to an external load of 27 kΩ
which is connected to the tuning voltage supply rail.
The loop filter design depends on the oscillator
characteristics and the selected reference frequency.

13.4 Crystal oscillator

The crystal oscillator uses a 4 MHz crystal connected in
series with an 18 pF capacitor thereby operating in the
series resonance mode. Connecting the crystal to the
ground is preferred, but it can also be connected to the
supply voltage.

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2

13.5 Examples of I

TDA6502 and TDA6503

Tables 20 to 24 show the various write sequences where:

S = START bit
A = acknowledge bit
P = STOP bit.

Conditions:

f

= 4 MHz

xtal

N = 1600
f

= 100 MHz

osc

f

= 62.5 kHz

step

Port register VHFL is ‘on’ to switch-on band VHF low
Port register FMST is ‘on’ to switch-on an FM sound trap
ICP= 280 µA.

C-bus data format sequences for

13.5.1 WRITE SEQUENCES TO REGISTER C2

Table 20 Complete sequence with first the divider bytes (first data bit = 0)

START

S C2 A 06 A 40 A CE A 09 A P

Table 21 Complete sequence with first the control and band-switch bytes (first data bit = 1)

START

S C2ACEA09A06A40AP

Table 22 Sequence with divider bytes only (first data bit = 0)

START ADDRESS BYTE ACK DIVIDER BYTE 1 ACK DIVIDER BYTE 2 ACK STOP

S C2A06A40AP

Table 23 Sequence with control and band-switch bytes only (first data bit = 1)

START ADDRESS BYTE ACK CONTROL BYTE ACK BAND-SWITCH BYTE ACK STOP

S C2ACEA09AP

ADDRESS

BYTE

ADDRESS

BYTE

ACK

ACK

DIVIDER

BYTE 1

CONTROL

BYTE

ACK

ACK

DIVIDER

BYTE 2

BAND-

SWITCH

BYTE

ACK

ACK

CONTROL

BYTE

DIVIDER

BYTE 1

ACK

ACK

BAND-

SWITCH

BYTE

DIVIDER

BYTE 2

ACK STOP

ACK STOP

Table 24 Sequence with control byte only (first data bit = 1)

START ADDRESS BYTE ACK CONTROL BYTE ACK STOP

SC2ACEAP

2000 Mar 16 30

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

13.5.2 READ SEQUENCES FROM REGISTER C3
Tables 25 and 26 show the various read sequences where:

S = START bit
A = acknowledge bit
XX = read status byte
X = no acknowledge from the master means end of sequence
P = STOP bit

Table 25 One status byte acquisition

START ADDRESS BYTE ACK STATUS BYTE ACK STOP

SC3AXXXP

Table 26 Two status bytes acquisition

START ADDRESS BYTE ACK STATUS BYTE ACK STATUS BYTE ACK STOP

S C3 A XX A XX X P

13.6 Examples of 3-wire bus data format sequences for TDA6502 and TDA6503

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

13.6.1 18-BIT SEQUENCE
Conditions:

f

= 800 MHz

osc

Port register PUHF is ‘on’.

Table 27 18-bit sequence

PUHF FMST PVHFH PVHFL N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0

1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0100000000

The reference divideris automaticallyset to 64 assuming that bit RSB has beenset to logic 1 at power-on. If bit RSBhas
been set to logic 0, in a previous 27-bit sequence, the reference divider will still be set at 80. In this event, the 18-bit
sequence has to be adapted to the 80 divider ratio.

13.6.2 19­Conditions:

f

osc

Port register PUHF is ‘on’.

Table 28 19-bit sequence

PUHF FMST PVHFH PVHFL N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0

1 0 0 0 101000101000000

BIT SEQUENCE

= 650 MHz

The reference divider is automatically set to 128 assuming that bit RSB has been set to logic 1 at power-on. If bit RSB
has been set to logic 0 in a previous 27-bit sequence, the reference divider will still be set at 80. In this event, the 19-bit
sequence has to be adapted to the 80 divider ratio.

2000 Mar 16 31

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

13.6.3 27-BIT SEQUENCE
Conditions:

f

= 750 MHz

osc

Port register PUHF is ‘on’
Reference divider is set at 80
ICP=60µA
No test function.

Table 29 27-bit sequence

PORT BITS

14131211109876543210XCPT2T1T0RSARSBOS

100001110101001100010 001 0 0 0

To change the oscillator frequency to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps a 19-bit sequence or an 18-bit sequence can be used.
The charge pump current remains at 60 µA.

Table 30 Changing frequency with a 19-bit sequence

FREQUENCY DATA BITS CONTROL DATA BITS

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

PORT BITS

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

1000010111011100000

Table 31 Changing frequency with an 18-bit sequence

PORT BITS

13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

100010111011100000

FREQUENCY DATA BITS

FREQUENCY DATA BITS

2000 Mar 16 32

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

14 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION

PIN

SYMBOL

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

UHFIN1 1 28 − 1.0 V
UHFIN2 2 27 − 1.0 V

VHFIN 3 26 −−

DC VOLTAGE

(AVERAGE VALUE)

VHF UHF

(2)

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

1

(28)

3

(26)

(1)

2

(27)

FCE584

RFGND 4 25 0.0 V 0.0 V

IFFIL1 5 24 3.6 V 3.6 V
IFFIL2 6 23 3.6 V 3.6 V

PVHFL 7 22 n.a. or 4.8 V n.a.
PVHFH 8 21 4.8 V or n.a. n.a.
PUHF 9 20 n.a. 4.8 V
FMST 10 19 n.a. or 4.8 V n.a. or 4.8 V

(22)

(20)

FCE585

4

(25)

FCE586

65 (23)(24)

FCE587

7

9

8

(21)

10

(19)

FCE588

2000 Mar 16 33

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

PIN

SYMBOL

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

SW 11 18 5.0 V 5.0 V

CE/AS 12 17 1.25 V 1.25 V

DC VOLTAGE

(AVERAGE VALUE)

VHF UHF

(2)

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

11

(18)

FCE189

12

(17)

FCE191

(1)

DA 13 16 −−

CL 14 15 −−

LOCK/ADC 15 14 4.6 V 4.6 V

13

(16)

FCE190

14

(15)

FCE192

15

(14)

2000 Mar 16 34

FCE193

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

PIN

SYMBOL

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

CP 16 13 1 V 1V

VT 17 12 V

DC VOLTAGE

(AVERAGE VALUE)

VHF UHF

VT

V

VT

(2)

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

FCE194

(1)

16

(13)

17

(12)

XTAL 18 11 2.6 V 2.6 V

V

CC

19 10 5.0 V 5.0 V supply voltage

IFOUT 20 9 2.1 V 2.1 V

GND 21 8 0.0 V 0.0 V

FCE591

FCE589

18

(11)

FCE590

20
(9)

21
(8)

FCE592

2000 Mar 16 35

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

PIN

SYMBOL

TDA6502;

TDA6502A

TDA6503;

TDA6503A

OSCGND 23 6 0.0 V 0.0 V

VHFOSCIB 22 7 1.8 V −
VHFOSCOC 24 5 3.0 V −

DC VOLTAGE

(AVERAGE VALUE)

VHF UHF

(2)

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

23
(6)

FCE593

22
(7)

(1)

24

(5)

FCE594

UHFOSCIB1 25 4 − 1.9 V
UHFOSCOC1 26 3 − 2.9 V
UHFOSCOC2 27 2 − 2.9 V
UHFOSCIB2 28 1 − 1.9 V

Notes

1. The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6503 and TDA6503A.

2. Measured in circuit of Fig.19.

(2)
27

(4)

(3)
26

25

28

(1)

FCE595

2000 Mar 16 36

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

15 PACKAGE OUTLINE

SSOP28: plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm

D

c

y

Z

28 15

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

SOT341-1

E

H

E

A

X

v M

A

pin 1 index

114

w M

b

e

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

mm

A

max.

2.0

0.21

0.05

1.80

1.65

0.25

b

p

cD

0.20

0.09

3

0.38

0.25

UNIT A1A2A

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.

p

0 2.5 5 mm

scale

(1)E(1) (1)

10.4

10.0

eHELLpQZywv θ

5.4

0.65 1.25

5.2

7.9

7.6

Q

A

2

A

1

detail X

1.03

0.9

0.63

0.7

(A )

L

p

L

0.13 0.10.2

A

3

θ

1.1

0.7

o

8

o

0

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT341-1 MO-150

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

REFERENCES

2000 Mar 16 37

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

95-02-04
99-12-27

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

16 SOLDERING

16.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages

Thistext gives a very briefinsightto a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our

“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”

(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface

mount IC packages.Wave soldering isnot always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.

16.2 Reflow soldering

Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
tothe printed-circuit boardbyscreen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.

Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating,soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.

Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:

• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.

• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint

longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;

– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis

must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.

The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.

• Forpackageswith leads on foursides,thefootprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

During placement andbefore soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.

Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.

16.3 Wave soldering

Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemount devices (SMDs) orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.

To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.

2000 Mar 16 38

16.4 Manual soldering

Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.

When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

16.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods

PACKAGE

BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable
HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable

(3)

PLCC
LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO not recommended

Notes

1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum

2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink

3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.

4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;

5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packageswith a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is

, SO, SOJ suitable suitable

temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the

(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).

The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.

definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.

“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

SOLDERING METHOD

WAVE REFLOW

(2)

(3)(4)
(5)

suitable

suitable
suitable

(1)

.

2000 Mar 16 39

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

17 DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

18 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I

Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.

2

C COMPONENTS

2

C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the

2000 Mar 16 40

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

NOTES

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2000 Mar 16 41

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

NOTES

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2000 Mar 16 42

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification

5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

NOTES

TDA6502; TDA6502A;

TDA6503; TDA6503A

2000 Mar 16 43

Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y

Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,

220050 MINSK, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Belgium: see The Netherlands
Brazil: see South America
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,

51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Colombia: see South America
Czech Republic: see Austria
Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Hungary: see Austria
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,

254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Indonesia: PTPhilips Development Corporation, SemiconductorsDivision,
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,
Tel. [phone] ext. 2501, Fax. [phone]

Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Via Casati, 23 - 20052MONZA(MI),
Tel. [phone], Fax [phone]

Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,
Tel. [phone], Fax [phone]

Middle East: see Italy

Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Pakistan: see Singapore
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,

106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,
Metro MANILA, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Poland: Al.Jerozolimskie 195 B, 02-222 WARSAW,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Portugal: see Spain
Romania: see Italy
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762,

Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Slovakia: see Austria
Slovenia: see Italy
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,

2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 58088 Newville 2114,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,
Tel. [phone] Fax. [phone]

Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Turkey: Yukari Dudullu, Org. San. Blg., 2.Cad. Nr. 28 81260 Umraniye,
ISTANBUL, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,
252042 KIEV, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]

Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,

Tel. [phone], Fax.[phone]

For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. [phone]

© Philips Electronics N.V. SCA
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

2000

Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com

69

Printed in The Netherlands 753504/02/pp44 Date of release: 2000 Mar 16 Document order number: 9397 750 06924