Datasheet TDA6403AM-C1, TDA6402M-C2, TDA6402AM-C2, TDA6402AM-C1-M1, TDA6403M-C3 Datasheet (Philips)

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Page 1
DATA SH EET
Product specification Supersedes data of 1998 Jul 28 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
2000 Jan 24
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Page 2
2000 Jan 24 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
FEATURES
Single-chip 5 V mixer/oscillator and synthesizer for cable TV and VCR tuners
Synthesizer function compatible with existing TSA5526
Universal bus protocol (I2C-bus or 3-wire bus)
– Bus protocol for 18 or 19-bit transmission (3-wire
bus)
– Extraprotocolfor 27-bit transmission(testmodes and
features for 3-wire bus)
– Address + 4 data bytes transmission (I2C-bus ‘write’
mode) – Address + 1 status byte (I2C-bus ‘read’ mode) – 4 independent I2C-bus addresses.
1 PNP buffer for UHF band selection (25 mA)
3 PNP buffers for general purpose, e.g. 2 VHF
sub-bands, FM sound trap (25 mA)
33 V tuning voltage output
In-lock detector
5-step A/D converter (3 bits in I2C-bus mode)
15-bit programmable divider
Programmable reference divider ratio (512, 640 or
1024)
Programmable charge pump current (60 or 280 µA)
Programmable automatic charge pump current switch
Varicap drive disable
Mixer/oscillator function compatible with existing
TDA5732
Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for VHF (single input)
Balanced mixer with a common base input for UHF (balanced input)
2-pin common emitter oscillator for VHF
4-pin common emitter oscillator for UHF
IF preamplifier with asymmetrical 75 output impedance to drive a low-ohmic impedance (75 Ω)
Low power
Low radiation
Small size
TheTDA6402A andTDA6403Adifferfrom theTDA6402
and TDA6403 by the UHF port protocol in the I2C-bus mode (see Tables 3 and 4).
APPLICATIONS
Cable tuners for TV and VCR (switched concept for VHF)
Recommended RF bands for the USA:
55.25 to 133.25 MHz, 139.25 to 361.25 MHz and
367.25 to 801.25 MHz.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA6402, TDA6402A, TDA6403 and TDA6403A are programmable2-band mixers/oscillatorsand synthesizers intended for VHF/UHF cable tuners (see Fig.1).
The devices include two double balanced mixers and two oscillators for the VHF and UHF band respectively, an IF amplifier and a PLL synthesizer. The VHF band can be split-up into two sub-bands using a proper oscillator application and a switchable inductor. Two pins are available between the mixer output and the IF amplifier input to enable IF filtering for improved signal handling. Four PNP ports are provided. Band selection is provided by using pin PUHF. When PUHF is ‘ON’, the UHF mixer-oscillator is active andthe VHFband isswitched off. When PUHF is ‘OFF’, the VHF mixer-oscillator is active and the UHF band is ‘OFF’. PVHFL and PVHFH areused to select the VHF sub-bands. FMST is a general purpose port, that can be used to switch an FM sound trap. When itis used,thesum ofthe collector currentshas tobelimited to 30 mA.
The synthesizer consists of a divide-by-eight prescaler, a 15-bit programmable divider, a crystal oscillator and its programmable reference divider and a phase/frequency detector combined with a charge pump which drives the tuning amplifier, including 33 V output (V33) at pin VT.
Depending on the reference divider ratio (512, 640 or
1024), the phase comparator operates at 7.8125 kHz,
6.25 kHz or 3.90625 kHz with a 4 MHz crystal.
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2000 Jan 24 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
The device can be controlled according to the I2C-bus format or 3-wire bus format depending on the voltage applied to pin SW (see Table 2). In the 3-wire bus mode (SW = HIGH), pin LOCK/ADC is the LOCK output. The LOCK output is LOW when the PLL loop is locked. In the I2C-bus mode(SW = LOW), the lockdetector bit FL is set tologic 1 when the loop is locked and is read on the SDA line (Status Byte; SB) during a READ operation in I2C-bus mode only. The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) input isavailable on pin LOCK/ADC for digitalAFC control in the I2C-bus mode only. The ADC code is read during a READ operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 11). In test mode,pin LOCK/ADC isused as aTEST outputfor f
REF
and1⁄2f
DIV
,in bothI2C-busmode and3-wirebus mode
(see Table 7). When the automatic charge pump current switch mode is
activated and when the loop is phase-locked, the charge pumpcurrent valueisautomatically switchedto LOW.This action is taken to improve the carrier-to-noise ratio. The status of this feature can be read in the ACPS flag during a READ operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 9).
I
2
C-bus mode (SW = GND)
Five serial bytes (including address byte) are required to address the device, select the VCO frequency, program the four ports, set the charge pump current and set the reference divider ratio. The device has four independent I2C-bus addresses which can be selected by applying a specific voltage on input CE (see Table 6).
3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC)
Data is transmitted to the devices during a HIGH-level on inputCE (enableline). The deviceis compatiblewith 18-bit and19-bit dataformats,as showninFigs 4 and 5. Thefirst four bits are used to program the PNP ports and the remaining bits control the programmable divider. A 27-bit data format may also be used to set the charge pump current, the reference divider ratio and for test purposes (see Fig.6).
It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.
Table 1 Data word length for 3-wire bus
Note
1. The selectionof the referencedivider is givenby an automaticidentification of thedata word length.When the 27-bit format is used, the reference divider is controlled by RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8). More details are given in Chapter “PLL functional description”, Section “3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or V
CC
)”.
TYPE NUMBER DATA WORD REFERENCE DIVIDER
(1)
FREQUENCY STEP
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A 18-bit 512 62.50 kHz TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A 19-bit 1024 31.25 kHz TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A 27-bit programmable programmable
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2000 Jan 24 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Measured over full voltage and temperature ranges; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. One buffer ‘ON’, Io= 25 mA; two buffers ‘ON’, maximum sum of Io= 30 mA.
2. The power dissipation is calculated as follows:
ORDERING INFORMATION
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
supply voltage operating 4.5 5 5.5 V
I
CC
supply current all PNP ports are ‘OFF’ 71 mA
f
XTAL
crystal oscillator input frequency 3.2 4.0 4.48 MHz
I
o(PNP)
PNP port output current note 1 −−30 mA
P
tot
total power dissipation note 2 −−490 mW
T
stg
IC storage temperature 40 +150 °C
T
amb
ambient temperature 20 +85 °C
f
RF
RF frequency VHF band 55.25 361.25 MHz
UHF band 367.25 801.25 MHz
G
V
voltage gain VHF band 19 dB
UHF band 29 dB
NF noise figure VHF band 8.5 dB
UHF band 9 dB
V
o
output voltage causing 1% cross modulation in channel
VHF band 108 dBµV UHF band 108 dBµV
TYPE NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA6402M; TDA6402AM
SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1
TDA6403M; TDA6403AM
SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1
P
tot
V
CCICCIo
()V
CE(sat PNP)Io
1 2
-- -
V33


2
22 k
-----------------------
+×+×=
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2000 Jan 24 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE692
PRESCALER
DIVIDE BY
512, 640, 1024
XTAL
OSCILLATOR
4 MHz
15-BIT
PROGRAMMABLE
DIVIDER
15-BIT
FREQUENCY
REGISTER
PRESCALER DIVIDE BY 8
POWER-DOWN
DETECTOR
PHASE
COMPARATOR
IN LOCK
DETECTOR
CHARGE
PUMP
OPAMP
FL
T0, T1, T2 CP
OS
CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS
CONTROL
REGISTER
FL
I
2
C / 3-WIRE BUS TRANSCEIVER
3-BIT A/D
CONVERTER
PORT
REGISTER
UHF VHFH VHFL FMST
FL
f
REF
f
REF
1/2f
DIV
f
DIV
GATE
RF INPUT
VHF
VHF
MIXER
VHF
OSCILLATOR
RF INPUT
UHF
UHF
MIXER
UHF
OSCILLATOR
IF
PREAMPLIFIER
BS
BS
BS
BSBS
BS
BS
T0, T1, T2
RSA RSB
VHFIN
RFGND
UHFIN1
UHFIN2
XTAL
CL
DA
SW
CE/AS
IFFIL1 IFFIL2
V
CC
VHFOSCOC
VHFOSCIB OSCGND
IFOUT
UHFOSCIB2 UHFOSCOC2 UHFOSCOC1 UHFOSCIB1
CP
VT
GND
FMST
PVHFL
PVHFH
PUHF
LOCK/ADC
3 (26)
4 (25)
1 (28) 2 (27)
18 (11)
14 (15) 13 (16) 11 (18)
12 (17)
15 (14)
9 (20)
8 (21)
7 (22)
10 (19)
(8) 21
(12) 17
(13) 16
(4) 25
(3) 26
(2) 27
(1) 28
(9) 20
(6) 23
(7) 22
(5) 24
19 (10)
6 (23)
5 (24)
SCL SDA SW
CE/AS
TDA6402
TDA6402A
TDA6403
TDA6403A
Page 6
2000 Jan 24 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
UHFIN1 1 28 UHF RF input 1 UHFIN2 2 27 UHF RF input 2 VHFIN 3 26 VHF RF input RFGND 4 25 RF ground IFFIL1 5 24 IF filter output 1 IFFIL2 6 23 IF filter output 2 PVHFL 7 22 PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF low sub-band) PVHFH 8 21 PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF high sub-band) PUHF 9 20 PNP port output, UHF band FMST 10 19 PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. FM sound trap) SW 11 18 bus mode selection input (I
2
C-bus/3-wire bus) CE/AS 12 17 Chip Enable/Address Selection input DA 13 16 serial data input/output CL 14 15 serial clock input LOCK/ADC 15 14 lock detector output (3-wire bus)/ADC input (I
2
C-bus) CP 16 13 charge pump output VT 17 12 tuning voltage output XTAL 18 11 crystal oscillator input V
CC
19 10 supply voltage IFOUT 20 9 IF output GND 21 8 digital ground VHFOSCIB 22 7 VHF oscillator input base OSCGND 23 6 oscillator ground VHFOSCOC 24 5 VHF oscillator output collector UHFOSCIB1 25 4 UHF oscillator input base 1 UHFOSCOC1 26 3 UHF oscillator output collector 1 UHFOSCOC2 27 2 UHF oscillator output collector 2 UHFOSCIB2 28 1 UHF oscillator input base 2
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2000 Jan 24 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Fig.2 Pin configurationfor TDA6402 and
TDA6402A.
handbook, halfpage
UHFIN1 UHFIN2
VHFIN
RFGND
IFFIL1 IFFIL2
PVHFL
PVHFH
PUHF FMST
SW
CE/AS
DA CL
UHFOSCIB2 UHFOSCOC2 UHFOSCOC1 UHFOSCIB1
OSCGND VHFOSCIB
VHFOSCOC
GND IFOUT V
CC
XTAL VT CP LOCK/ADC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 1514
TDA6402
TDA6402A
MGE690
Fig.3 Pin configurationfor TDA6403 and
TDA6403A.
handbook, halfpage
UHFIN1 UHFIN2 VHFIN RFGND IFFIL1 IFFIL2 PVHFL PVHFH PUHF FMST SW CE/AS DA CL
UHFOSCIB2 UHFOSCOC2 UHFOSCOC1
UHFOSCIB1
OSCGND
VHFOSCIB
VHFOSCOC
GND
IFOUT
V
CC
XTAL
VT
CP
LOCK/ADC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
20 19 18 17 16 1514
TDA6403
TDA6403A
MGE691
PLL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The device is controlled via the I2C-bus or the 3-wire bus, depending on the voltage applied on the SW input. A HIGH-level on the SW input enables the 3-wire bus; CE/AS, DA and CL inputs are used as enable (CE), data
and clock inputs respectively. A LOW-level on SW input enables the I2C-bus; the CE/AS, DA and CL inputs are used as address selection (AS), SDA and SCL input respectively (see Table 2).
Table 2 Bus mode selection
SYMBOL
PIN
3-WIRE BUS MODE I2C-BUS MODE
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
SW 11 18 HIGH-level or OPEN LOW-level or GND CE/AS 12 17 enable input address selection input DA 13 16 data input serial data input CL 14 15 clock input serial clock input LOCK/ADC 15 14 LOCK/TEST output ADC input/TEST output
Page 8
2000 Jan 24 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
I2C-bus mode (SW = GND)
WRITE MODE; R/W = 0 (see Tables 3 and 4) Data bytes can be sent to the device after the address
transmission (first byte). Four data bytes are needed to fully program the device. The bus transceiver has an auto-increment facility which permits the programming of the device within one single transmission (address + 4 data bytes).
The device can also be partially programmed providing that the first data byte following the address is divider byte 1 (DB1) or control byte (CB). The bits in the data bytes aredefined inTables 3 and 4. The firstbit ofthe first data byte transmitted indicates whether frequency data (first bit = 0) or control and band-switch data (first bit = 1) will follow.Until an I2C-bus STOPcommand is sent by the
controller,additional databytes canbe entered withoutthe need to re-address the device. The frequency register is loaded after the8th clock pulse of thesecond divider byte (DB2), the control register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse ofthe controlbyte (CB)and theband-switch register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the band switch byte (BB).
I2C-BUS ADDRESS SELECTION The moduleaddress contains programmableaddress bits
(MA1 and MA0) which offer the possibility of having several synthesizers(up to 4) inone system byapplying a specific voltageon theCE input.The relationshipbetween MA1 and MA0 and the input voltage applied to the CE input is given in Table 6.
Table 3 I2C-bus data format, ‘write’ mode for the TDA6402 and TDA6403
Table 4 I
2
C-bus data format, ‘write’ mode for the TDA6402A and TDA6403A
NAME BYTE
BITS
ACK
MSB LSB
Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/W=0A Divider byte 1 DB1 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 A Divider byte 2 DB2 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 A Control byte CB 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS A Band-switch byte BB XXXXFMST PUHF PVHFH PVHFL A
NAME BYTE
BITS
ACK
MSB LSB
Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/W=0A Divider byte 1 DB1 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 A Divider byte 2 DB2 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 A Control byte CB 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS A Band-switch byte BB XXXXPUHF FMST PVHFH PVHFL A
Page 9
2000 Jan 24 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 5 Description of symbols used in Tables 3 and 4
Table 6 Address selection (I
2
C-bus mode)
Table 7 Test modes
Notes
1. This is the default mode at power-on reset.
2. The ADCinput cannot beused when these testmodes are active;see Section “Read mode;R/W = 1 (see Table 9)” for more information.
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
A acknowledge MA1, MA0 programmable address bits (see Table 6) N14 to N0 programmable divider bits; N = N14 × 2
14
+ N13 × 213+ ... + N1 × 21+N0
CP charge pump current:
CP=0=60µA
CP = 1 = 280 µA (default) T2, T1,T0 test bits (see Table 7) RSA, RSB reference divider ratio select bits (see Table 8) OS tuning amplifier control bit:
OS = 0; normal operation; tuning voltage is ‘ON’ (default)
OS = 1; tuning voltage is ‘OFF’ (high-impedance) PVHFL, PVHFH, PUHF, FMST PNP ports control bits:
bit = 0; buffer n is ‘OFF’ (default)
bit = 1; buffer n is ‘ON’ X don’t care
MA1 MA0 VOLTAGE APPLIED ON CE INPUT (SW = GND)
0 0 0Vto0.1×V
CC
0 1 open or 0.2 × VCCto 0.3 × V
CC
1 0 0.4 × VCCto 0.6 × V
CC
1 1 0.9 × VCCto 1.0 × V
CC
T2 T1 T0 TEST MODES
0 0 0 automatic charge pump switched off 0 0 1 automatic charge pump switched on (note 1) 0 1 X charge pump is ‘OFF’ 1 1 0 charge pump is sinking current 1 1 1 charge pump is sourcing current 100f
REF
is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)
101
1
2
f
DIV
is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)
Page 10
2000 Jan 24 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 8 Reference divider ratio select bits
Note
1. X = don’t care.
RSA RSB REFERENCE DIVIDER RATIO FREQUENCY STEP (kHz)
X
(1)
0 640 6.25 0 1 1024 3.90625 1 1 512 7.8125
READ MODE; R/W = 1 (see Table 9) Data canbe read from the device by settingthe R/W bit to
logic 1. After the slave address has been recognized, the device generates an acknowledge pulse and the first data byte (status byte) is transferred on the SDA line (MSB first). Data is valid on the SDA line during a HIGH-level of theSCL clocksignal. Asecond databyte canbe readfrom the device if the microcontroller generates an acknowledge on the SDA line (master acknowledge). End of transmission will occur if no master acknowledge occurs. The device will then release the data line to allow the microcontroller to generate a STOP condition. The PORflag isset to logic 1at power-on.Theflag isreset when an end-of-data is detected by the device (end of a
READ sequence). Control of the loop is made possible with the in-lock flag FL which indicates when the loop is locked (FL = 1).
The automatic charge pump switch flag (ACPS) is LOW when theautomatic chargepump switchmode is ‘ON’ and the loop is locked. In other conditions, ACPS = 1. When ACPS = 0, thecharge pump currentis forced to the LOW value.
A built-in ADC is available on LOCK/ADC pin (I2C-bus mode only). This converter can be used to apply AFC informationto themicrocontroller fromthe IFsection ofthe television.The relationshipbetween thebitsA2, A1andA0 is given in Table 11.
Table 9 Read data format
Note
1. MSB is transmitted first.
Table 10 Description of symbols used in Table 9
NAME BYTE
BITS
ACK
MSB
(1)
LSB
Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/W=1A Status byte SB POR FL ACPS 1 1 A2 A1 A0
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
A acknowledge POR power-on reset flag (POR = 1 at power-on) FL in-lock flag (FL = 1 when the loop is locked) ACPS automatic charge pump switch flag:
ACPS = 0; active ACPS = 1; not active
A2, A1, A0 digital outputs of the 5-level ADC
Page 11
2000 Jan 24 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 11 A to D converter levels (note 1)
Note
1. Accuracy is ±0.03 × V
CC
.
POWER-ON RESET
Table 12 Default bits at power-on reset
A2 A1 A0 VOLTAGE APPLIED ON ADC INPUT
1 0 0 0.60 × VCCto 1.00 × V
CC
0 1 1 0.45 × VCCto 0.60 × V
CC
0 1 0 0.30 × VCCto 0.45 × V
CC
0 0 1 0.15 × VCCto 0.30 × V
CC
0 0 0 0 to 0.15 × V
CC
NAME BYTE
BITS
MSB LSB
Address byte ADB 1 1 0 0 0 MA1 MA0 X Divider byte 1 DB1 0 XXXXXXX Divider byte 2 DB2 XXXXXXXX Control byte CB 1 1 0 0 1 X 1 1 Band switch byte BB XXXX0000
The power-on detection threshold voltage V
POR
is set to VCC= 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the device is reset to the power-on state.
At power-on state, the charge pump current is set to 280 µA, the tuning voltage outputis disabled, the test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to ‘001’ (automatic charge pump switch ‘ON’) and RSB is set to logic 1.
PUHF is ‘OFF’, which means that the UHF oscillator and the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the VHF oscillator andthe VHF mixer areswitched on. PVHFL and PVHFH are ‘OFF’, which means that the VHF tank circuit is working in the VHF I sub-band. The tuning amplifier is switched off until the first transmission. In that case, the tank circuit in VHF I is supplied with the maximum tuning voltage. The oscillator is therefore working at the end of the VHF I sub-band.
3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC)
Duringa HIGH-levelon theCEinput (enableline), thedata is clocked into the data register at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the clock. The first four bits control the PNP ports and areloaded into the internal band switchregister on the 5th rising edge of the clock pulse. The frequency
bits are loaded into the frequency register at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the chip enable line when an 18-bit or 19-bit data word is transmitted(see Figs 4 and 5).
When a27-bit data word istransmitted, the frequency bits are loaded into the frequency register on the 20th rising edge of the clock pulse and the control bits at the HIGH-to-LOWtransition ofthechip enableline (seeFig.6). Inthis mode,the referencedivider isgiven bythe RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8). The test bits T2, T1 and T0, the charge pump bit CP, the ratio select bit RSB and the OS bit can only be selected or changed with a 27-bit transmission. They remain programmed if an 18-bit or 19-bit transmission occurs. Only RSA is controlled by the transmission length when the 18-bit or 19-bit format is used. When an 18-bit data word is transmitted, the most significant bit of the divider N14 is internally set to logic 0 and the RSA bit is set to logic 1. When a 19-bit data word is transmitted, the RSA bit is set to logic 0.
A data word of less than 18 bits will not affect the frequency register of the device. The definition of the bits is unchanged compared to I2C-bus mode.
It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.
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2000 Jan 24 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
POWER-ON RESET The power-on detection threshold voltage V
POR
is set to VCC= 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the device is reset to the power-on state.
At power-on state, the charge pump current is set to 280 µA, the tuning voltage outputis disabled, the test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to ‘001’ (automatic charge pump switch ‘ON’) and RSB is set to logic 1.
PUHF is ‘OFF’, which means that the UHF oscillator and the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the VHF oscillator andthe VHF mixer areswitched on. PVHFL and
PVHFH are ‘OFF’, which means that the VHF tank circuit is working in the VHF I sub-band. The tuning amplifier is switched off until the first transmission. In that case, the tank circuit in VHF I is supplied with the maximum tuning voltage. The oscillator is therefore working at the end of the VHF I sub-band.
If the first sequence transmitted to the device has 18 or 19 bits, the reference divider ratio is set to 512 or 1024, depending on the sequence length. If the sequence has 27 bits, the reference divider ratio is fixed by RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8).
Fig.4 Normal mode; 18-bit data format (RSA = 1).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE693
145 18
N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
PUHF
FMST
PVHFH
PVHFL
INVALID
DATA
BAND SWITCH
DATA
FREQUENCY
DATA
INVALID
DATA
LOAD BAND SWITCH
REGISTER
LOAD FREQUENCY
REGISTER
DA
CL
CE
Page 13
2000 Jan 24 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Fig.5 Normal mode; 19-bit data format (RSA = 0).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE694
145 19
N13N14 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
PUHF
FMST
PVHFH
PVHFL
INVALID
DATA
BAND SWITCH
DATA
FREQUENCY
DATA
INVALID
DATA
LOAD BAND SWITCH
REGISTER
LOAD FREQUENCY
REGISTER
DA
CL
CE
Fig.6 Test and features mode; 27-bit data format.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE695
145 272019
N13N14 N12 N2 N1 N0 X CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS
PUHF
FMST
PVHFH
PVHFL
INVALID
DATA
BAND SWITCH
DATA
FREQUENCY
DATA
INVALID
DATA
LOAD BAND SWITCH
REGISTER
LOAD FREQUENCY
REGISTER
DA
CL
CE
TEST AND FEATURES
DATA
LOAD CONTROL
REGISTER
Page 14
2000 Jan 24 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Fig.7 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; DA, CL and CE.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE696
t
HIGH
t
HD;DA
t
HD;ENDA
t
SU;DA
t
SU;ENCL
MSB LSB
DA
CL
CE
INVALID
DATA
INVALID
DATA
Fig.8 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; CE and CL.
handbook, halfpage
MGE697
t
EN
t
HD;ENCL
CE
CL
Page 15
2000 Jan 24 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134) (note 1).
Note
1. Maximum ratings can not be exceeded, not even momentarily without causing irreversible IC damage.
Maximum ratings can not be accumulated.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PIN
PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
V
CC
19 10 DC supply voltage 0.3 +6 V
operating supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V OVS pulse is 1 second width and 1 A max. 8V
V
BSn
7 to 10 19 to 22 PNP port output voltage 0.3 +6 V
I
BSn
7 to 10 19 to 22 PNP port output current 1 +30 mA
V
CP
16 13 charge pump output voltage 0.3 +6 V
V
SW
11 18 bus mode selection input voltage 0.3 +6 V
V
VT
17 12 tuning voltage output 0.3 +35 V
V
LOCK/ADC
15 14 LOCK/ADC input/output voltage 0.3 +6 V
V
CL
14 15 serial clock input voltage 0.3 +6 V
V
DA
13 16 serial data input/output voltage 0.3 +6 V
I
DA
13 16 data output current (I2C-bus mode) 1 +10 mA
V
CE
12 17 chip enable/address selection input voltage 0.3 +6 V
V
XTAL
18 11 crystal input voltage 0.3 +6 V
I
O
1to6,
19 to 28
1 to 10,
23 to 28
output current of each pin to ground −−10 mA
t
sc(max)
−−maximum short-circuit time (all pins to VCC and all pins to GND, OSCGND and RFGND)
10 s
T
stg
−−IC storage temperature 40 +150 °C
T
amb
−−ambient temperature 20 +85 °C
T
j
−−junction temperature 150 °C
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYP. UNIT
R
th( j-a
) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 90 K/W
Page 16
2000 Jan 24 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
CHARACTERISTICS
T
amb
=25°C
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
CC
supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
I
CC
supply current at VCC= 5 V all PNP ports are ‘OFF’ 71 78 mA
one PNP port is ‘ON’; sourcing 25 mA
103 113 mA
one PNP port is ‘ON’; sourcing 25 mA and a second one is ‘ON’; sourcing 5 mA
111 122 mA
PLL part (VCC= 4.5 to 5.5 V; T
amb
= 20 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified)
F
UNCTIONAL RANGE
V
POR
power-on reset supply voltage below this supply voltage power-on
reset becomes active
1.5 2.0 V
N divider ratio 15-bit frequency word 256 32767
14-bit frequency word 256 16383
f
XTAL
crystal oscillator R
XTAL
=25to300 3.2 4.0 4.48 MHz
Z
XTAL
input impedance (absolute
value)
f
XTAL
= 4 MHz 600 1200 −Ω
PNP PORTS I
BSn(off)
leakage current VCC= 5.5 V; VPn=0V −10 −−µA
V
BSn(sat)
output saturation voltage one buffer output is ‘ON’, sourcing
25 mA; V
Pn(sat)=VCC
V
Pn
0.25 0.4 V
LOCK OUTPUT IN 3-WIRE BUS MODE (PNP COLLECTOR OUT) I
UNLOCK
output currentwhen thePLL is out-of-lock
VCC= 5.5 V; V
OUT
= 5.5 V −−100 µA
V
UNLOCK
output saturation voltage when the PLL is out-of-lock
I
SOURCE
= 200 µA;
V
UNLOCK=VCC
V
OUT
0.4 0.8 V
V
LOCK
output voltage the PLL is locked 0.01 0.40 V ADC INPUT IN I2C-BUS MODE V
ADC
ADC input voltage see Table 11 0 V
CC
V
I
ADCH
HIGH-level input current V
ADC=VCC
−−10 µA
I
ADCL
LOW-level input current V
ADC
=0V −10 −−µA SW INPUT (BUS MODE SELECTION) V
SWL
LOW-level input voltage 0 1.5 V
V
SWH
HIGH-level input voltage 3 V
CC
V
I
SWH
HIGH-level input current VSW=V
CC
−−10 µA
I
SWL
LOW-level input current VSW=0V −100 −−µA
Page 17
2000 Jan 24 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
CE/AS INPUT (CHIP ENABLE/ADDRESS SELECTION) V
CE/ASL
LOW-level input voltage 0 1.5 V
V
CE/ASH
HIGH-level input voltage 3 5.5 V
I
CE/ASH
HIGH-level input current V
CE/AS
= 5.5 V −−10 µA
I
CE/ASL
LOW-level input current V
CE/AS
=0V −10 −−µA CL AND DA INPUTS V
CL/DAL
LOW-level input voltage 0 1.5 V
V
CL/DAH
HIGH-level input voltage 3 5.5 V
I
CL/DAH
HIGH-level input current V
BUS
= 5.5 V; VCC=0V −−10 µA
V
BUS
= 5.5 V; VCC= 5.5 V −−10 µA
I
CL/DAL
LOW-level input current V
BUS
= 1.5 V; VCC=0V −−10 µA
V
BUS
=0V; VCC= 5.5 V 10 −−µA DA OUTPUT (I2C-BUS MODE) I
DAH
leakage current VDA= 5.5 V −−10 µA
V
DA
output voltage IDA= 3 mA (sink current) −−0.4 V CLOCK FREQUENCY f
clk
clock frequency 100 150 kHz CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CP I
CPH
HIGH-level input current
(absolute value)
CP = 1 280 −µA
I
CPL
LOW-level input current
(absolute value)
CP = 0 60 −µA
V
CP
output voltage PLL is locked; T
amb
=25°C 1.95 V
I
CPleak
off-state leakage current T2 = 0; T1 = 1 15 0.5 +15 nA TUNING VOLTAGE OUTPUT VT I
VTOFF
leakage current when
switched off
OS = 1; tuning supply = 33 V −−10 µA
V
VT
output voltage when the loop
is closed
OS = 0; T2 = 0; T1 = 0; T0 = 1; R
LOAD
=22kΩ; tuning supply = 33 V
0.2 32.7 V
3-WIRE BUS TIMING t
HIGH
clock HIGH time see Fig.7 2 −−µs t
SU;DA
data set-up time see Fig.7 2 −−µs t
HD;DA
data hold time see Fig.7 2 −−µs t
SU;ENCL
enable to clock set-up time see Fig.7 10 −−µs t
HD;ENDA
enable to data hold time see Fig.7 2 −−µs t
EN
enable time between two
transmissions
see Fig.8 10 −−µs
t
HD;ENCL
enable to clock active edge
hold time
see Fig.8 6 −−µs
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Page 18
2000 Jan 24 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Mixer/oscillator part (VCC=5V) (measured in circuit of Fig.19; unless otherwise specified) VHF
MIXER (INCLUDING IF AMPLIFIER)
f
RF
RF frequency note 1 55.25 361.25 MHz G
v
voltage gain fRF= 57.5 MHz; see Fig.12 16.5 19 21.5 dB
f
RF
= 357.5 MHz; see Fig.12 16.5 19 21.5 dB
NF noise figure f
RF
= 50 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14 8.5 9.5 dB
f
RF
= 150 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14 8.5 10.5 dB
f
RF
= 300 MHz; see Fig.14 9.5 12.5 dB
V
o
output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel
fRF= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.15 105 108 dBµV f
RF
= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.15 105 108 dBµV
V
i
inputvoltage causingpulling in
channel (750 Hz)
fRF= 361.25 MHz; note 2 83 dBµV
g
os
optimum source conductance
for noise figure
fRF=50MHz 0.7 mS f
RF
= 150 MHz 0.9 mS
f
RF
= 300 MHz 1.5 mS
g
i
input conductance fRF= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.9 0.25 mS
f
RF
= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.9 0.5 mS
C
i
input capacitance fRF= 57.5 to 357.5 MHz; see Fig.9 1.3 pF VHF OSCILLATOR; see Fig.19 f
OSC
oscillator frequency note 3 101 407 MHz f
OSC(V)
oscillator frequency shift VCC= 5%; note 4 20 120 kHz
V
CC
= 10%; note 4 110 kHz
f
OSC(T)
oscillator frequency drift T=25°C; with compensation;
note 5
1600 2700 kHz
f
OSC(t)
oscillator frequency drift 5 s to 15 min after switch on; note 6 600 1100 kHz
Φ
OSC
phase noise, carrier to noise
sideband
±100 kHz frequency offset; worst case in the frequency range
100 dBc/Hz
RSC ripple susceptibility of V
CC
(peak-to-peak value)
VCC= 5 V; worst case in the frequency range; ripple frequency 500 kHz; note 7
15 20 mV
UHF MIXER (INCLUDING IF AMPLIFIER) f
RF
RF frequency note 1 367.25 801.25 MHz G
v
voltage gain fRF= 369.5 MHz; see Fig.16 26 29 32 dB
f
RF
= 803.5 MHz; see Fig.16 26 29 32 dB
NF noise figure (not corrected for
image)
f
RF
= 369.5 MHz; see Fig.17 911dB
f
RF
= 803.5 MHz; see Fig.17 10 12 dB
V
o
output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel
fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.18 105 108 dBµV f
RF
= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.18 105 108 dBµV
V
i
inputvoltage causingpulling in
channel (750 Hz)
fRF= 801.25 MHz; note 2 82 dBµV
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Page 19
2000 Jan 24 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Notes
1. The RF frequency range is defined by the oscillator frequency range and the intermediate frequency (IF).
2. This is the level of the RF signal (100% amplitude modulated with 11.89 kHz) that causes a 750 Hz frequency deviation on the oscillator signal; it produces sidebands 30 dB below the level of the oscillator signal.
3. Limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.19; frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external components.
4. The frequency shift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from VCC= 5 to 4.75 V (4.5 V) or from VCC= 5 to 5.25 V (5.5 V). The oscillator is free running during this measurement.
Z
i
input impedance (RS+jωLS)RS at fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.10 30 −Ω
R
S
at fRF= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.10 38 −Ω
L
S
at fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.10 9 nH
L
S
at fRF= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.10 6 nH UHF OSCILLATOR f
OSC
oscillator frequency note 3 413 847 MHz
f
OSC(V)
oscillator frequency shift VCC= 5%; note 4 10 80 kHz
V
CC
= 10%; note 4 300 kHz
f
OSC(T)
oscillator frequency drift T=25°C; with compensation;
note 5
2000 2700 kHz
f
OSC(t)
oscillator frequency drift 5 s to 15 min after switching on;
note 6
300 1300 kHz
Φ
OSC
phase noise, carrier to noise sideband
±100 kHz frequency offset; worst case in the frequency range
100 dBc/Hz
RSC ripple susceptibility of V
CC
(peak-to-peak value)
VCC= 5 V (worst case in the frequency range); ripple frequency 500 kHz; note 7
15 28 mV
IF AMPLIFIER S
22
output reflection coefficient magnitude; see Fig.11 −−13.1 dB
phase; see Fig.11 2.9 deg
Z
o
output impedance (RS+jωLS)RS at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.11 75 −Ω
L
S
at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.11 6.6 nH REJECTION AT THE IF OUTPUT INT
DIF
levelof divider interferences in the IF signal
note 8; worst case: channel C 17 dBµV
INTR
XTAL
crystal oscillator interferences rejection
VIF= 100 dBµV; worst case in the frequency range; note 9
60 −−dBc
INTRF
REF
reference frequency rejection VIF= 100 dBµV; worst case in the
frequency range; f
REF
= 7.8125 kHz;
note 10
50 −−dBc
INT
CH6
channel 6 beat V
RFpix=VRFsnd
=80dBµV; note 11 57 −−dBc
INT
CHA-5
channel A-5 beat V
RFpix
=80dBµV; note 12 60 −−dBc
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Page 20
2000 Jan 24 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
5. The frequency drift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the ambient temperature varies from T
amb
=25to50°C or from T
amb
=25to0°C. The oscillator is free running during this measurement. The VHF drift value canbe improved byadding a 10kresistor betweenthe VHFOSCOC pinand the VCC. Inthat case thetypical VHF drift value can be reduced to 900 kHz.
6. Switch-on driftis definedas thechange in oscillatorfrequency between5 s and15 min after switchon. Theoscillator is free running during this measurement.
7. The ripple susceptibility is measured for a 500 kHz ripple at the IF output using the measurement circuit of Fig.19; the levelof theripple signal is increased untila differenceof 53.5 dB occursbetween theIF carrier fixed at 100 dBµV and the sideband components.
8. This is the level of divider interferences close to the IF frequency. For example channel C: f
OSC
= 179 MHz,
1
⁄4f
OSC
= 44.75 MHz. Divider interference is measured with the Philips 37185 demonstration board in accordance with Fig.19.All ground pins areconnected to asingle ground plane under the IC. TheVHFIN input must be left open (i.e. not connected to any load or cable); The UHFIN1 and UHFIN2 inputs are connected to a hybrid. The measured levels of divider interference are influenced by layout, grounding and port decoupling. The measurement results could vary by as much as 10 dB with respect to the specification.
9. Crystal oscillator interference means the 4 MHz sidebands caused by the crystal oscillator. The rejection has to be greater than 60 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.
10. The reference frequency rejection is the level of reference frequency sidebands related to the sound sub-carrier. The rejection has to be greater than 50 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.
11. Channel 6 beat is the interfering product of f
RFpix+fRFsnd
f
OSC
of channel 6 at 42 MHz.
12. Channel A-5 beat is the interfering product of f
RFpix, fIF
and f
OSC
of channel A-4; f
BEAT
= 45.5 MHz. The possible
mechanisms are: f
OSC
2 × fIF or 2 × f
RFpix
f
OSC
. For the measurement VRF=80dBµV.
Fig.9 Input admittance (S11) of the VHF mixer input (40 to 400 MHz); Y0= 20 mS.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE722
0.2
2
1
0.5
10
5
0.2
2
1
0.5
10
5
0
+ j
– j
0.20.512510
40 MHz
400 MHz
Page 21
2000 Jan 24 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Fig.10 Input impedance (S11) of the UHF mixer input (350 to 860 MHz); Z0=50Ω.
handbook, full pagewidth
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
0
+ j
– j
MGE723
0.5 10.2 1052
860 MHz
350 MHz
Fig.11 Output impedance (S22) of the IF amplifier (20 to 60 MHz); Z0=50Ω.
handbook, full pagewidth
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
0
+ j
– j
MGE724
0.5 10.2 1052
20 MHz
100 MHz
Page 22
2000 Jan 24 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.12 Gain measurement in VHF band.
Zi>> 50 Ω⇒Vi=2×V
meas
=80dBµV.
Vi=V
meas
+6dB=80dBµV.
V
o
=V’
meas
×
G
v
= 20 log
50 22+
50
-------------------
V
o
V
i
------
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE698
50
22
50
50
V
VHFIN
IFOUT
e
V
meas
RMS
voltmeter
spectrum analyzer
V
o
V
i
D.U.T.
V'
meas
signal source
Fig.13 Input circuit for optimum noise figure in VHF band.
(b) For fRF= 150 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB image suppression = 13 dB C3 = 5 pF C4=25pF l2 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long l3 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).
(a) For fRF= 50 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB image suppression = 16 dB C1 = 9 pF C2 = 15 pF L1 = 7 turns (5.5 mm, wire = 0.5 mm) l1 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 ; 96 pF/m).
handbook, full pagewidth
MBE286 - 1
L1 C2
C1
PCB
plug plug
BNC BNC
RIM-RIM
I1
C4
C3
PCB
RIM-RIM
I3
I2
(a) (b)
Page 23
2000 Jan 24 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
NF = NF
meas
loss (of input circuit) (dB).
Fig.14 Noise figure (NF) measurement in VHF band.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE699
22
VHFIN
IFOUT
D.U.T.
NOISE
SOURCE
NOISE
FIGURE
METER
BNC
RIM
INPUT
CIRCUIT
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE700
50
50
22
50
50
45.75 MHz
V
VHFIN
IFOUT
A
B
C
D
HYBRID
e
w
e
u
18 dB
attenuator
V
meas
RMS
voltmeter
modulation analyzer
unwanted
signal
source
wanted
signal
source
AM = 50%
1 kHz
V
o
FILTER
D.U.T.
Fig.15 Cross modulation measurement in VHF band.
Vo=V
meas
×
Wanted output signal at f
RFW
= 55.25 (361.25) MHz; V
o(w)
= 100 dBµV.
Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal V
o(u)
causing 0.5% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; f
RFU
= 59.75 (366.75) MHz.
f
OSC
= 101 (407) MHz.
Filter characteristics: fC= 45.75 MHz, f
3 dB(BW)
= 1.4 MHz, f
30 dB(BW)
= 3.1 MHz.
50 22+
50
-------------------
Page 24
2000 Jan 24 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Fig.16 Gain (Gv) measurement in UHF band.
Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB. Vi=V
meas
loss (in hybrid) = 70 dBµV.
V
o
=V’
meas
×
G
v
= 20 log
50 22+
50
-------------------
V
o
V
i
------
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE701
UHFIN2
V
i
50
22
50
50
V
UHFIN1
IFOUT
e
V
meas
RMS
voltmeter
spectrum analyzer
V
o
D.U.T.
V'
meas
signal source
50
A
B
C
D
HYBRID
Fig.17 Noise figure (NF) measurement in bands UHF.
Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB. NF = NF
meas
loss (in hybrid).
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE702
22
UHFIN
UHFIN
IFOUT
D.U.T.
NOISE
SOURCE
NOISE
FIGURE
METER
50
A
B
C
D
HYBRID
Page 25
2000 Jan 24 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Fig.18 Cross modulation measurement in UHF band.
Vo=V
meas
×
Wanted output signal at f
RFW
= 367.25 (801.25) MHz; V
o(w)
= 100 dBµV.
Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal V
o(u)
causing 0.5% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; f
RFU
= 371.25 (805.75) MHz.
f
OSC
= 413 (847) MHz.
Filter characteristics: fC= 45.75 MHz, f
3 dB(BW)
= 1.4 MHz, f
30 dB(BW)
= 3.1 MHz.
50 22+
50
-------------------
handbook, full pagewidth
50
50
50 50
e
w
e
u
unwanted
signal
source
wanted
signal
source
AM = 50%
1 kHz
MGE703
22
50
45.75 MHz
V
UHFIN
UHFIN
IFOUT
A
B
C
D
HYBRID
A
B
C
D
HYBRID
18 dB
attenuator
V
meas
RMS
voltmeter
modulation analyzer
V
o
FILTER
D.U.T.
Page 26
2000 Jan 24 26
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE689
6.8 k
33 k
22 k
22 k
10 k
3.9 k
3.9 k
22 k
330
330
680
4.7
10 µF (16 V)
10 µF (16 V)
1 pF
22 k
4.7 k
22
10 nF
23 nH
8 pF (N750)
47 pF
(N750)
C11
C10
L2
R2
23 nH
L3
R1
C6 (N750)
1.8 pF
C7 (N750)
1.8 pF
C8 (N750)
1 pF
C9 (N750)
R5
R6
R7
R9
R8
R3
22 k
R4
D2
BB133
C14 (N470)
100 pF
L4
30 nHL580 nH
C15
4.7 nF
C16
4.7 nF
D3
BA792
C12 (N750)
C13 (N750)
2.2 pF
2.5 pF
L6
80 nH
C17
1 nF
X1
4 MHz
C19
18 pF
V
CC
C18 10 nF
C20
100 nF
R10
C21
2.2 nF
R11
R16
C22
C1
1 nF
C2
1 nF
C3
1 nF
C4
15 pF
C5
15 pF
L1
2 x 5t
R20
D5
330
R19
D4
330
R21
D6
330
R22
D7
3-WIRE / I
2
C-bus
R14
330
R12
330
R13
330
R15
68 k
R24
1 k
R25
R23
R26 50
C23 C24
1 (28)
2 (27)
3 (26)
4 (25)
UHFIN1
UHFIN2
VHFIN
UHF-IN
UHF-IN
VHF-IN
RFGND
5 (24)
6 (23)
7 (22)
8 (21)
IFFIL1
IFFIL2
PVHFL
PVHFH
9 (20)
10 (19)
11 (18)
12 (17)
13 (16)
PUHF
FMST
SW
CE/AS
DA
CL
14 (15)
(14) 15
(13) 16
(12) 17
(11) 18
LOCK/ADC
CP
VT
XTAL
(10) 19
(9) 20
(8) 21
(7) 22
(6) 23
V
CC
IFOUT
GND
VHFOSCIB
OSCGND
(5) 24
(4) 25
(3) 26
(2) 27
(1) 28
VHFOSCOC
UHFOSCIB1
UHFOSCIB2
UHFOSCOC2
UHFOSCOC1
C25
10 nF
for test purpose only
R18
IFOUT
measurement
for test purpose only
for test purpose only
4 × LED 3 mm
open for
3-wire
TP
VT
+5 V +33 V
V
CC
AGND
1
2
3
CL
AGND
DA
+5 V
CE
LOCK
JMP2
BC847B
TR2
12
V
CC
12
VHF-LOW
VHF-HIGH
UHF
FMST
PVHFH
PVHFL
TDA6402
TDA6402A
TDA6403
TDA6403A
D1 BB134
TR1
BC847B
V
ripple
1/2f
DIV
or f
REF
measurement
Fig.19 Measurement circuit.
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.
Page 27
2000 Jan 24 27
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Component values for measurement circuit Table 13 Capacitors (all SMD and NP0)
Table 14 Resistors (all SMD)
COMPONENT VALUE
C1 1 nF C2 1 nF C3 1 nF C4 15 pF C5 15 pF C6 1 pF (N750) C7 1.8 pF (N750) C8 1.8 pF (N750) C9 1 pF (N750) C10 8 pF (N750) C11 47 pF (N750) C12 2.2 pF (N750) C13 2.7 pF (N750) C14 100 pF (N470) C15 4.7 nF C16 4.7 nF C17 1 nF C18 10 nF C19 18 pF C20 100 nF C21 2.2 nF C22 10 nF C23 10 µF (16 V; electrolytic) C24 10 µF (16 V; electrolytic) C25 10 nF
COMPONENT VALUE
R1 22 k R2 4.7 k R3 22 k R4 22 k R5 4.7 R6 10 k R7 680 R8 3.9 k R9 3.9 k R10 33 k
Table 15 Diodes and ICs
Table 16 Coils (wire size 0.4 mm)
Table 17 Transformer (note 1)
Note
1. Coil type: TOKO 7kN; material: 113 kN; screw core: 03-0093; pot core: 04-0026.
R11 22 k R12 330 R13 330 R14 330 R15 330 R16 22 k R18 22 R19 330 R20 330 R21 330 R22 330 R23 6.8 k R24 68 k R25 1 k R26 50
COMPONENT VALUE
D1 BB134 D2 BB133 D3 BA792 IC TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
COMPONENT VALUE
L2 23 nH L3 23 nH L4 30 nH L5 80 nH L6 80 nH
COMPONENT VALUE
L1 2 × 5 turns
COMPONENT VALUE
Page 28
2000 Jan 24 28
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 18 Crystal
Table 19 Transistors
Tuning amplifier
The tuning amplifier is capable of driving the varicap voltage without an external transistor. The tuning voltage output must be connected to an external load of 27 k which is connected to the tuning voltage supply rail. The loop filter design depends on the oscillator characteristics and the selected reference frequency.
Crystal oscillator
The crystal oscillator uses a 4 MHz crystal connected in series with an 18 pF capacitor thereby operating in the series resonance mode. Connecting the oscillator to the supply voltageis preferred,but itcan also be connected to ground.
Examples of I
2
C-bus sequences (SW = VCC) for
TDA6402 and TDA6403
Tables 20 to 24 show the various sequences where:
f
OSC
= 100 MHz PVHFL = ‘ON’ to switch on VHF I FMST is ‘ON’ to switch on an FM sound trap ICP= 280 µA N = 512 f
XTAL
= 4 MHz S = START A = acknowledge P = STOP.
For the complete sequence see Table 20 (sequence 1)or Table 21 (sequence 2).
COMPONENT VALUE
X1 4 MHz
COMPONENT VALUE
TR1 BC847B TR2 BC847B
Table 20 Complete sequence 1
Table 21 Complete sequence 2
START ADDRESS BYTE DIVIDER BYTE 1 DIVIDER BYTE 2 CONTROL BYTE
BAND SWITCH
BYTE
STOP
SC2A06A40ACEA09AP
START ADDRESS BYTE CONTROL BYTE
BAND SWITCH
BYTE
DIVIDER BYTE 1 DIVIDER BYTE 2 STOP
SC2ACEA09A06A40AP
Table 22 Divider bytes only sequence
Table 23 Control and band switch bytes only sequence
Table 24 Control byte only sequence
Table 25 Status byte acquisition
Notes
1. XX = Read status byte.
2. X = No acknowledge from the master means end of sequence.
SC2A06A40A P
SC2ACEA09A P
SC2ACEA P
SC3AXX
(1)
X
(2)
P
Page 29
2000 Jan 24 29
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 26 Two status bytes acquisition
Notes
1. XX = Read status byte.
2. X = No acknowledge from the master means end of sequence.
Other I
2
C-bus addresses may be selected by applying an appropriate voltage to the CE input.
Examples of 3-wire bus sequences (SW = OPEN) Table 27 18-bit sequence (f
OSC
= 800 MHz; PUHF = ON)
Thereference divideris automaticallyset to512 assumingthat RSBhas been setto logic 1at power-on.If RSBhas been setto logic 0,in aprevious 27-bitsequence, thereference dividerwill stillbe setat 640.In thatevent, the18-bit sequence has to be adapted to the 640 divider ratio.
Table 28 19-bit sequence (f
OSC
= 650 MHz; PUHF = ON)
Thereference divideris automaticallyset to512 assumingthat RSBhas been setto logic 1at power-on.If RSBhas been set tologic 0 ina previous 27-bit sequence, thereference dividerwill still beset at640. Inthat event, the19-bit sequence has to be adapted to the 640 divider ratio.
Table 29 27-bit sequence (f
OSC
= 750 MHz; PUHF = ON; N = 640; ICP=60µA; no test function)
Table 30 19-bit sequence
This sequence will program f
OSC
to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps; ICP remains at 60 µA.
Table 31 18-bit sequence
This sequence will program f
OSC
to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps; ICP remains at 60 µA.
SC3AXX
(1)
AXX
(1)X(2)
P
100011001000000000
1000010100010100000
100001110101001100010001000
1000010111011100000
100010111011100000
Page 30
2000 Jan 24 30
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
(1)
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
VHF UHF
UHFIN1 1 28 note 2 1.0 UHFIN2 2 27 note 2 1.0
VHFIN 3 26 1.8 note 2
RFGND 4 25 0.0 0.0
IFFIL1 5 24 3.6 3.6 IFFIL2 6 23 3.6 3.6
PVHFL 7 22 0.0 or (V
CC
VCE) 0.0
PVHFH 8 21 (V
CC
VCE) or 0.0 0.0
PUHF 9 20 0.0 (V
CC
VCE)
FMST 10 19 0.0 or (V
CC
VCE) 0.0
MGE704
1
2
(27)
(28)
MGE705
3
(26)
MGE706
4
(25)
MGD617
65 (23)(24)
MGE708
7
(22)
8
(21)
10
(19)
9
(20)
Page 31
2000 Jan 24 31
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
SW 11 18 5.0 5.0
CE/AS 12 17 1.25 1.25
DA 13 16 note 2 note 2
CL 14 15 note 2 note 2
LOCK/ADC 15 14 4.6 4.6
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
(1)
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
VHF UHF
MGE709
11
(18)
MGE710
12
(17)
MGE711
13
(16)
MGE712
14
(15)
MGE713
15
(14)
Page 32
2000 Jan 24 32
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
CP 16 13 1.9 1.9
VT 17 12 V
VT
V
VT
XTAL 18 11 3.4 3.4
V
CC
19 10 supply voltage 5.0 5.0
IFOUT 20 9 2.1 2.1
GND 21 8 0.0 0.0
OSCGND 23 6 0.0 0.0
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
(1)
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
VHF UHF
MGE714
16
(13)
MGE715
17
(12)
MGE716
18
(11)
MGE717
20 (9)
MGE718
21 (8)
MGE719
23 (6)
Page 33
2000 Jan 24 33
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Notes
1. The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.
2. Not applicable.
VHFOSCIB 22 7 1.8 note 2 VHFOSCOC 24 5 3.0 note 2
UHFOSCIB1 25 4 note 2 1.9 UHFOSCOC1 26 3 note 2 2.9 UHFOSCOC2 27 2 note 2 2.9 UHFOSCIB2 28 1 note 2 1.9
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
(1)
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
VHF UHF
MGE720
22
24
(7)
(5)
MGK825
25
26
28
27
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Page 34
2000 Jan 24 34
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT A1A2A3b
p
cD
(1)E(1) (1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
10.4
10.0
5.4
5.2
0.65 1.25
7.9
7.6
0.9
0.7
1.1
0.7
8 0
o o
0.13 0.10.2
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.03
0.63
SOT341-1 MO-150
95-02-04 99-12-27
X
w M
θ
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
v M
A
(A )
3
A
114
28 15
0.25
y
pin 1 index
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SSOP28: plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm
SOT341-1
A
max.
2.0
Page 35
2000 Jan 24 35
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
SOLDERING Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistext givesavery briefinsight to acomplex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering isnot alwayssuitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied tothe printed-circuitboard byscreen printing, stencillingor pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times(preheating, solderingand cooling)vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended forsurface mountdevices(SMDs) orprinted-circuitboards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering isused the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wavewith high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
Forpackages withleadson foursides,the footprintmust
be placedat a 45° angleto the transport directionof the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and beforesoldering, thepackage must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 36
2000 Jan 24 36
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”
.
2. These packages arenot suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between theprinted-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is onlysuitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or largerthan 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave solderingis only suitable for SSOPand TSSOP packageswith a pitch(e) equal to or largerthan 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
PACKAGE
SOLDERING METHOD
WAVE REFLOW
(1)
BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable
(2)
suitable
PLCC
(3)
, SO, SOJ suitable suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended
(3)(4)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO not recommended
(5)
suitable
Page 37
2000 Jan 24 37
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in suchapplications do so at theirown risk and agree tofully indemnify Philips for anydamages resulting from such improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
2
C COMPONENTS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components inthe I2C systemprovided the systemconforms to the I2C specificationdefined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
Page 38
2000 Jan 24 38
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
NOTES
Page 39
2000 Jan 24 39
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
NOTES
Page 40
© Philips Electronics N.V. SCA All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in thisdocument does not form partof any quotation or contract,is believed to be accurateand reliable and may bechanged without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
2000
69
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
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Printed in The Netherlands 545004/05/pp40 Date of release: 2000 Jan 24 Document order number: 9397 750 06728
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