Low power VHF, UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR
2-band tuners
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
Philips Semiconductors
1995 Mar 22
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
FEATURES
• Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for band A
• 2-pin oscillator for band A
• Balanced mixer with a common base input for band C
• 4-pin oscillator for band C
• Local oscillator buffer output for external prescaler
• SAW filter preamplifier with a low output impedance of75 Ω
• Band gap voltage stabilizer for oscillator stability
• Electronic band switch
• External IF filter connected between the mixer output
and the IF amplifier input.
APPLICATIONS
• 2-band TV tuners
• 2-band VCR tuners.
TDA5732M
DESCRIPTION
The TDA5732M is a monolithic integrated circuit that
performs VHF I, VHF III, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator functions in TV and VCR tuners. This
low-power mixer/oscillator requires a power supply of 5 V
and is available in a very small package.
The device gives the designer the capability to design an
economical and physically small 2-band tuner.
The tuner development time can be drastically reduced by
using this device.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
f
R
supply voltage−5.0−V
supply current−50−mA
frequency rangeband A55.25−361.25MHz
band C367.25−801.25MHz
Nnoise figureband A−9.5−dB
band C−10−dB
V
o
IF output voltageband A; RL=75Ω;
−108−dBµV
1% cross modulation
band C; R
=75Ω;
L
−108−dBm
1% cross modulation
G
v
voltage gainband A; RL=75Ω−19−dB
band C; R
=75Ω−29−dB
L
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA5732MSSOP20plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mmSOT266-1
1995 Mar 222
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
band A input
2019
BAND A
STAGE
MIXERMIXER
band C input
BAND C
STAGE
RFGND
local oscillator
amplifier outputs
1514131211181716
LOCAL
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER
V
P
DC
STABILIZER
TDA5732M
TDA5732M
IF inputs
BAND A
OSCILLATOR
132
band A oscillator
tuned circuit
GND
BAND C
OSCILLATOR
4567
band C oscillator
tuned circuit
Fig.1 Block diagram.
ELECTRONIC
BAND SWITCH
8
band switch
input
IF
AMPLIFIER
10
IF outputIF ground
MBE391
1995 Mar 223
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
AOSCIB1band A oscillator input base
GND2ground (0 V)
AOSCOC3band A oscillator output collector
COSCIB14band C oscillator input base 1
COSCOC15band C oscillator output collector 1
COSCOC26band C oscillator output collector 2
COSCIB27band C oscillator input base 2
BS8electronic band switch input
IFGND9ground for IF inputs
IFOUT10IF amplifier output
IFIN111IF amplifier input 1
IFIN212IF amplifier input 2
V
P
LOOUT114local oscillator amplifier output 1
LOOUT215local oscillator amplifier output 2
RFGND16ground for RF inputs
CIN117band C input 1
CIN218band C input 2
AIN119band A input 1
AIN220band A input 2
13supply voltage
handbook, halfpage
AOSCOCCIN2
COSCIB1CIN1
COSCOC1RFGND
COSCOC2LOOUT2
COSCIB2LOOUT1
TDA5732M
AOSCIBAIN2
IFGNDIFIN2
1
2
GNDAIN1
3
4
5
TDA5732M
6
7
8
BS
9
IFOUTIFIN1
10
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MBE390
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
V
13
P
12
11
1995 Mar 224
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
TDA5732M
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
P(op)
V
n(max)
V
SW
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
supply voltage range−0.3+7.0V
operating supply voltage4.55.5V
maximum voltage on each pin with a 22 kΩ resistor connected in
−35V
series
switching voltage07.0V
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−20+85°C
junction temperature−+150°C
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air120K/W
HANDLING
Human body model: the IC withstands 2000 V (except pins 17 and 18 which withstand 1000 V) in accordance with
UZW-BO-FQ-A302
Machine model: the IC withstands 200 V in accordance with
; R = 1.5 kΩ; C = 100 pF.
UZW-BO-FQ-B302
; R = 0 Ω; C = 200 pF.
1995 Mar 225
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
TDA5732M
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
CHARACTERISTICS
V
=5V; T
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
P
V
SW
I
SW
IF amplifier
S
22
Z
O
SLOvisibility of the LO frequency at
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
supply voltage4.55.05.5V
supply currentI
measured at V
P(max)
P(max)
−5064mA
switching voltageband A0−2.0V
band C3.0−V
P
V
switching currentband A; VSW=0V−−2µA
band C; V
V
P(max)
=5V−4.510µA
SW
−6−µA
output reflection coefficientfi= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.12−−13.1−dB
= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.12−2.9−deg
f
i
f
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.12−−13.1−dB
i
f
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.12−2.2−deg
i
output impedancefi= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.12−78.4−Ω
f
= 43.5 MHz; see Fig.12−1.8−Ω
i
f
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.12−78.4−Ω
i
= 58.75 MHz; see Fig.12−−1.4−Ω
f
i
R
=75Ω−85−dBµV
L
the IF output
(worst case in the frequency
range of band A and band C)
Band A mixer (including IF amplifier)
f
R
frequency rangeVHFl55.25−127.25MHz
VHFlll133.25−361.25MHz
N
A
g
os
Y
I
noise figurefi= 50 MHz; see Fig.7−8.59.5dB
f
= 150 MHz; see Fig.7−8.510.5dB
i
= 300 MHz; see Fig.7−9.512.5dB
f
i
optimum source conductancefi= 50 MHz; see Fig.7−0.7−mS
f
= 150 MHz; see Fig.7−0.9−mS
i
= 300 MHz; see Fig.7−1.5−mS
f
i
input admittance (GP//CP)G
; fi= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.9−0.25−mS
P
G
; fi= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.9−0.5−mS
P
C
; fi= 55.25 to 361.25 MHz;
P
see Fig.9
V
oA(IF)
IF output voltage1% cross modulation; in channel;
fi= 55.25 to 361.25 MHz;
RL=75Ω; wanted frequency
sound carrier; unwanted frequency
picture carrier; see Fig.5
1995 Mar 226
−1.3−pF
105108−dBµV
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
TDA5732M
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
i(RF)
G
v(A)
Band A oscillator
f
R
f
shift
χ
ripple(p-p)
f
drift
Φ
N
RF input voltagefi= 173 MHz; note 1−91−dBµV
f
= 407 MHz; note 1−83−dBµV
i
voltage gain at the channel
centre
fIF= 43.5 MHz; RL=75Ω;
see Fig.3
16.51921.5dB
frequency rangeVHFl101−173MHz
VHFlll179−407MHz
frequency shift (worst case in
the frequency range)
ripple susceptibility of the
supply voltage
(peak-to-peak value
∆VP= 5%; note 2−44100kHz
∆V
= 10%; note 2−220−kHz
P
VP= 4.75 to 5.25 V; fi= 101 MHz;
−78−mV
note 3
= 4.75 to 5.25 V; fi= 173 MHz;
V
P
−34−mV
note 3
V
= 4.75 to 5.25 V; fi= 179 MHz;
P
−8.0−mV
note 3
V
= 4.75 to 5.25 V; fi= 407 MHz;
P
−10−mV
note 3
frequency drift (worst case in
the frequency range)
∆T=25°C with no compensation;
NP0 capacitors; note 4
−18002200kHz
5 s to 15 min after switch on; note 5 −6301100kHz
phase noise, carrier-to-noise
sideband (worst case in the
105108−dBµV
fi= 365.25 to 801.25 MHz;
RL=75Ω; wanted frequency
sound carrier; unwanted frequency
picture carrier; see Fig.6
262932dB
see Fig.4
1995 Mar 227
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
TDA5732M
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Band C oscillator
f
R
f
shift
χ
ripple(p-p)
f
drift
Φ
N
LO output
Y
O
V
O
SRFspurious signal on LO output
HLOLO signal harmonics w.r.t. LO
frequency range413−847MHz
frequency shift∆VP= 5%; note 2−46200kHz
∆V
= 10%; note 2−200−kHz
P
ripple susceptibility of the
supply voltage
(peak-to-peak value
frequency drift (worst case in
the frequency range)
VP= 4.75 to 5.25 V; fi= 413 MHz−203−mV
= 4.75 to 5.25 V; fi= 847 MHz;
V
P
−22−mV
note 3
∆T=25°C with compensation;
−11002500kHz
note 4
5 s to 15 min after switching on;
−3001300kHz
note 5
phase noise, carrier-to-noise
sideband (worst case in the
±50 kHz; frequency offset;
B=3kHz
−64−dBc
frequency range)
output admittance (GP//CP)G
output voltageRL=50Ω; VP= 4.5 to 5.5 V;
; fi= 101 MHz; see Fig.11−2.4−mS
P
G
; fi= 847 MHz; see Fig.11−3.1−mS
P
; fi= 101 to 847 MHz; see Fig.11 −0.5−pF
C
P
8390100dBµV
Vt= 0 to 28 V
=50Ω; note 6−−15−10dB
R
L
with respect to LO output
signal
R
=50Ω−−10.5−9.5dB
L
signal
Notes
1. The RF signal is modulated with 50% AM at 15 kHz: The level of the RF signal is increased until there is a 23 dB
difference between the LO carrier and the sideband components.
2. The frequency shift is defined as a variation in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from
VP= 5 to 4.75 V or from VP= 5 to 5.75 V.
3. The ripple susceptibility is measured for a 500 kHz ripple at the LO output with the set-up as illustrated in Fig.8. The
level of the ripple signal is increased until there is a 53.5 dB difference between the LO carrier and the sideband
components.
4. The frequency shift is defined as a variation in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from
T
=25°Cto0°C or from T
amb
=25°Cto50°C.
amb
5. The switching on drift is defined as the variation in oscillator frequency between 5 seconds and 15 minutes after
switching on.
6. SRF: spurious signal on LO with respect to LO output signal;
a) RF voltage level=1V at fi= 55.25 to 225 MHz.
b) RF level = 2.5 dBm at fi= 225 to 361.25 MHz.
c) RF level = −10 dBm at fi= 367.25 to 801.25 MHz.
1995 Mar 228
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
signal
source
e
50 Ω
V
meas
V
RMS
voltmeter
50 Ω
V
in
A IN
A IN
D.U.T.
IF
out
TDA5732M
25 Ω
V
out
V'
meas
spectrum
analyzer
50 Ω
MBE290
Zi>> 50Ω≥Vi=2V
handbook, full pagewidth
(Vi=80dBµV); Vo=V'
meas
signal
source
50 Ω
e
V
meas
V
RMS
voltmeter
× (50+ 25)/50; voltage gain for band A = 20log(Vo/Vi).
meas
Fig.3 Band A gain measurement.
C IN
D.U.T.
C IN
50 Ω
AC
HYBRID
BD
50 Ω
IF
out
MBE289
25 Ω
V
out
V'
meas
50 Ω
spectrum
analyzer
Vi=V
(Vi=70dBµV); Vo=V'
meas
× (50 + 25)/50; voltage gain for band C = 20log(Vo/Vi).
meas
Fig.4 Band C gain measurement.
1995 Mar 229
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
V
wanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
w
unwanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
u
AC
HYBRID
BD
50 Ω
meas
wanted
input
signal
TDA5732M
V
50 Ω
RMS
voltmeter
A INIF
D.U.T.
A IN
MBE288
out
25 Ω
V
out
50 Ω
modulation analyzer
(unwanted AM on
the output wanted
frequency)
Wanted input signal = 80 dBµV; Zi >> 50 Ω≥wanted input signal = 2V
= unwanted output signalVo when the output wanted signal is modulated with 0.3% AM.
V
oA(IF)
Fig.5 Band A 1% cross modulation.
handbook, full pagewidth
wanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
w
unwanted
input signal
50 Ω
source
e
u
AC
HYBRID
BD
50 Ω
50 Ω
wanted
input
signal
; unwanted input signal modulated with 30% AM;
meas
V
AC
HYBRID
BD
50 Ω
RMS
voltmeter
C INIF
out
D.U.T.
C IN
MBE287
25 Ω
V
out
50 Ω
modulation analyzer
(unwanted AM on
the output wanted
frequency)
Wanted input signal = 70 dBµV; unwanted input signal modulated with 30% AM; V
output wanted signal is modulated with 0.3% AM.
Fig.6 Band C 1% cross modulation.
1995 Mar 2210
= unwanted output signal Vo when the
oA(IF)
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
C1
BNCBNC
L1C2
(a) For fR= 50 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB
image suppression = 16 dB
C1 = 9 pF
C2=15pF
L1 = 7 turns ( 5.5mm, wire diam. = 0.5 mm)
l1 = rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω, 96 pF/m).
I1
RIM-RIM
PCB
plugplug
(a)(b)
TDA5732M
I3
C3
I2
C4
(b) For fR= 180 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB
image suppression = 13 dB
C3 = 5 pF
C4=25pF
l2 = rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long
l3 = rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).
RIM-RIM
PCB
MBE286 - 1
handbook, full pagewidth
DC supply
Fig.7 Input circuit for minimum noise figure.
V
P
6.8 kΩ
ripple
signal
100 µF100 µF
47 Ω
MEASUREMENT
TEST CIRCUIT
OF FIG. 14
to
spectrum
analyser
MBE376
f
500 kHz500 kHz
o
Fig.8 Measurement set-up for ripple measurement,
1995 Mar 2211
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
0.5
0.2
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.5
0.510.252
TDA5732M
1
2
5
10
50 MHz
∞
10
370 MHz
2
5
handbook, full pagewidth
1
Fig.9 S11 on VHF mixer input (Z chart; Zo=50Ω).
1
0.5
0.2
350 MHz
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.510.21052
810 MHz
MKA987
2
5
10
∞
10
5
0.5
Fig.10 S11 on UHF mixer input (Z chart; Zo=50Ω).
1995 Mar 2212
2
1
MKA986
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
0.5
0.2
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.5
0.510.21052
TDA5732M
1
2
5
10
100 MHz
850 MHz
2
∞
10
5
handbook, full pagewidth
1
MKA985
Fig.11 S22 on LO output (Z chart; Zo=50Ω).
1
0.5
0.2
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.510.21052
5 MHz
250 MHz
2
5
10
∞
10
5
0.5
Fig.12 S22 on IFoutput (Z chart; Zo=50Ω).
1995 Mar 2213
2
1
MKA984
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Low power VHF , UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
20
D
c
y
Z
11
E
H
E
TDA5732M
A
X
v M
SOT266-1
A
pin 1 index
110
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.5
0.1501.4
1.2
0.25
p
0.32
0.20
UNITA1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
p
cD
0.20
6.6
0.13
6.4
02.55 mm
scale
(1)E(1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.5
0.651.00.2
4.3
6.6
6.2
Q
A
2
A
1
detail X
0.75
0.65
0.45
0.45
(A )
L
p
L
A
3
θ
0.130.1
0.48
0.18
(1)
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT266-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1995 Mar 2217
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
90-04-05
95-02-25
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Low power VHF, UHF mixer/oscillator
for TV and VCR 2-band tuners
SOLDERING
Plastic small outline packages
YWAVE
B
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
B
Y SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
TDA5732M
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
IRON OR PULSE
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1995 Mar 2218
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