9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR
3-band tuners
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Mar 21
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
FEATURES
• Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for band A
(single input)
• 2-pin oscillator for bands A and B
• Balanced mixer with a common base input for
bands B and C (balanced input)
• 3-pin oscillator for band C
• Local oscillator buffer output for external synthesizer
• SAW filter preamplifier with a low output impedance to
drive the SAW filter directly
• Band gap voltage stabilizer for oscillator stability
• Electronic band switch.
APPLICATIONS
• 3-band all channel TV and VCR tuners
• Any standard.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA5630 and TDA5631 are monolithic integrated
circuits that perform the mixer/oscillator functions for
bands A, B and C in TV and VCR tuners. These low-power
mixer/oscillators require a power supply of 9 V and are
available in a very small package.
The devices give the designer the capability to design an
economical and physically small 3-band tuner.
They are suitable for European standards, as illustrated in
Fig.12, with the following RF bands: 48.25 to 168.25 MHz,
175.25 to 447.25 MHz and 455.25 to 855.25 MHz. With
an appropriate tuned circuit, they are also suitable for
NTSC all channel tuners (USA and Japan).
The tuner development time can be drastically reduced by
using these devices.
TDA5630;
TDA5631
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
f
RF
G
v
NFnoise figureband A−7.5−dB
V
o
Note
1. The limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.12 and the intermediate frequency. Frequency bands may be
adjusted by the choice of external components.
supply voltage−9.0−V
supply current−35−mA
frequency rangeRF input; band A; note 145−180MHz
RF input; band B; note 1160−470MHz
RF input; band C; note 1430−860MHz
voltage gainband A−25−dB
band B−36−dB
band C−36−dB
band B−8−dB
band C−9−dB
output voltage to get 1% cross
modulation in channel
band A−118−dBµV
band B−118−dBµV
band C−118−dBµV
1996 Mar 212
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
band A oscillator
tuned circuit
band B oscillator
tuned circuit
band C oscillator
tuned circuit
20
(1)
18
(3)
16
(5)
14
(7)
(11)
10
12
(9)
11
(10)
(12)
9
(13)
8
(18)
3
(15)
6
(16)
5
(17)
4
(19)
2
(20)
1
(14)
7
local oscillator
amplifier outputs
RF GND band A
input
band B
inputs
band C
inputs
band switch
input
V
P
MBH044
BAND A
OSCILLATOR
BAND B
OSCILLATOR
BAND C
OSCILLATOR
ELECTRONIC
BAND
SWITCH
MIXER
LOCAL
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER
IF AMPLIFIER
BAND A
STAGE
BAND B
STAGE
BAND C
STAGE
DC
STABILIZER
MIXERMIXER
19
(2)
17
(4)
15
(6)
IF outputs
TDA5630
TDA5631
13
(8)
GND
The numbers given in parenthesis represent the TDA5631.
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA5630TSO20
TDA5630MSSOP20
TDA5631TSO20
TDA5631MSSOP20
BLOCK DIAGRAM
plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
PINNING
SYMBOL
TDA5630TDA5631
CIN1120band C input 1
CIN2219band C input 2
RFGND318ground for RF inputs
BIN1417band B input 1
BIN2516band B input 2
AIN615band A input
V
P
LOOUT1813local oscillator amplifier output 1
LOOUT2912local oscillator amplifier output 2
BS1011band switch input
IFOUT11110IF amplifier output 1
IFOUT2129IF amplifier output 2
GND138ground (0 V)
BOSCOC147band B oscillator output collector
COSCOC1156band C oscillator output collector 1
BOSCIB165band B oscillator input base
COSCOC2174band C oscillator output collector 2
AOSCOC183band A oscillator output collector
COSCIB192band C oscillator input base
AOSCIB201band A oscillator input base
PIN
DESCRIPTION
714supply voltage
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 214
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
SW
I
O
t
sc
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
supply voltage−0.3+10.5V
switching voltage010.5V
output current of each pin referenced to ground−−10mA
maximum short-circuit time (all pins)−10s
IC storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−10+80°C
junction temperature−+150°C
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
SOT163-1100K/W
SOT266-1120K/W
TDA5630;
TDA5631
HANDLING
Human body model: the IC withstands 2000 V in accordance with the MIL-STD-883C category B (stress reference
pins 3, 7 and 13 shorted together for the TDA5630; pins 18, 14 and 8 for the TDA5631).
Machine model: the IC withstands 200 V in accordance with the MIL-STD-883C (stress reference pins 3, 7 and 13
shorted together for the TDA5630; pins 18, 14 and 8 for the TDA5631).
1996 Mar 215
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
TDA5630;
TDA5631
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 9 V; T
= 25 °C; measured in circuit of Fig.12; unless otherwise specified.
frequency rangenote 145−180MHz
voltage gainfRF= 50 MHz; see Fig.4; note 222.52527.5dB
fRF= 180 MHz; see Fig.4; note 222.52527.5dB
NFnoise figurefRF= 50 MHz; see Figs 5 and 6−7.59dB
fRF= 180 MHz; see Figs 5 and 6−910dB
V
o
output voltage causing 1%
fRF= 180 MHz; see Fig.7115118−dBµV
cross modulation in channel
V
i
input voltage causing 10 kHz
fRF= 180 MHz; note 3−100−dBµV
pulling in channel
g
os
g
i
optimum source
conductance for noise figure
fRF= 50 MHz−0.5−mS
fRF= 180 MHz−1.1−mS
input conductancefRF= 50 MHz; see Fig.13; note 4−0.26−mS
fRF= 180 MHz; see Fig.13; note 4−0.35−mS
C
i
input capacitancefRF= 50 to 180 MHz; see Fig.13; note 4−2−pF
Band A oscillator
f
f
f
osc
shift
drift
frequency rangenote 580−216MHz
frequency shift∆VP= 10%; note 6−−200kHz
frequency drift∆T = 25 °C with no compensation;
−−500kHz
NP0 capacitors; note 7
5 s to 15 min after switch on; with no
−−200kHz
compensation; NP0 capacitors; note 8
1996 Mar 216
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
TDA5630;
TDA5631
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Band B mixer including IF amplifier; measurements using hybrid; note 9
f
RF
G
v
frequency rangenote 1160−470MHz
voltage gainfRF= 170 MHz; see Fig.8; note 2333639dB
fRF= 470 MHz; see Fig.8; note 2333639dB
NFnoise figure (not corrected
for image)
V
o
output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel
V
i
input voltage causing 10 kHz
pulling in channel
fRF= 170 MHz; see Fig.9−810dB
fRF= 470 MHz; see Fig.9−810dB
fRF= 170 MHz; see Fig.10115118−dBµV
fRF= 470 MHz; see Fig.10115118−dBµV
fRF= 470 MHz; TDA5630T and
−91−dBµV
TDA5631T; note 3
fRF= 470 MHz; TDA5630M and
−83−dBµV
TDA5631M; note 3
input voltage causing
N + 5 − 1 MHz pulling
fRF= 430 MHz; TDA5630T and
TDA5631T; see Fig.11
fRF= 430 MHz; TDA5630M and
−81−dBµV
−66−dBµV
TDA5631M; see Fig.11
Z
i
input impedance (RS+ jLSω) RS; see Fig.14; note 4−30−Ω
LS; see Fig.14; note 4−8−nH
Band B oscillator
f
OSC
f
shift
f
drift
frequency rangenote 5200−500MHz
frequency shift∆VP= 10%; note 6−−400kHz
frequency drift∆T = 25 °C with no compensation:
NP0 capacitors; note 7
5 s to 15 min after switch on; with no
compensation: NP0 capacitors; note 8
Band C mixer including IF amplifier; measurements using hybrid; note 9
f
RF
G
v
frequency rangenote 1430−860MHz
voltage gainfRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.8; note 2333639dB
output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel
V
i
input voltage causing 10 kHz
pulling in channel
fRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.9−911dB
fRF= 860 MHz; see Fig.9−911dB
fRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.10115118−dBµV
fRF= 860 MHz; see Fig.10115118−dBµV
fRF= 860 MHz; TDA5630T and
TDA5631T; note 3
fRF= 860 MHz; TDA5630M and
TDA5631M; note 3
input voltage causing
fRF= 820 MHz; see Fig.11−61−dBµV
N + 5 − 1 MHz pulling
−−2MHz
−−300kHz
−87−dBµV
−93−dBµV
1996 Mar 217
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
TDA5630;
TDA5631
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Z
i
input impedance (RS+ jLSω) RS at fRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.15; note 4−40−Ω
RS at fRF= 860 MHz; see Fig.15; note 4−53−Ω
LS at fRF= 430 to 860 MHz; see Fig.15;
−9−nH
note 4
Band C oscillator
f
OSC
f
shift
f
drift
frequency rangenote 5470−900MHz
frequency shift∆VP= 10%; note 6−−400kHz
frequency drift∆T = 25 °C with no compensation;
−−2.5MHz
NP0 capacitors; note 7
5 s to 15 min after switch on; with no
−−600kHz
compensation; NP0 capacitors; note 8
IF amplifier
S
22
Z
o
output reflection coefficientmagnitude; see Fig.16; note 4−−10−dB
o
output impedance
(RS+ jLSω)
phase; see Fig.16; note 4−9−
RS; see Fig.16; note 4−95−Ω
LS; see Fig.16; note 4−45−nH
LO output; RL= 100 Ω
Y
o
output admittance
(GP+ jCPω)
V
o
output voltageRL= 100 Ω8391100dBµV
SRFspurious signal on LO output
with respect to LO output
signal
SHDLO signal harmonics with
respect to LO signal
f
= 80 MHz; see Fig.17; note 4−2.5−mS
osc
−0.9−pF
f
= 900 MHz; see Fig.17; note 4−3.5−mS
osc
−0.7−pF
note 10−−−10dBc
−−−10dBc
1996 Mar 218
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
Notes to the characteristics
1. The RF frequency range is defined by the oscillator frequency range and the intermediate frequency.
2. The gain is defined as the transducer gain (measured in Fig.12) plus the voltage transformation ratio of L6 to L7
(10 : 2, 15.4 dB including transformer loss).
3. The input level causing 10 kHz frequency detuning at the LO output. f
4. All S-parameters are referred to a 50 Ω system.
5. Limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.12. Frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external
components.
6. The frequency shift is defined for a variation of power supply, first from VP= 9 to 8.1 V, then from VP= 9 to 9.9 V. In
both cases, the frequency shift is below the specified value.
7. The frequency drift is defined for a variation of ambient temperature, first from T
from T
capacitors. Capacitor types C1 to C11, as specified in Fig.12 for non-PLL applications, must be changed to series
with other temperature coefficients (e.g. N330, N750 etc.).
8. Switch on drift is the change of oscillator frequency between 5s and 15 min after switch on.
9. The values have been corrected for hybrid and cable losses. The symmetrical output impedance of the hybrid is
100 Ω.
10. Measured with RF input voltage:
a) RF voltage = 120 dBµV at fRF< 180 MHz.
b) RF voltage = 107.5 dBµV at 180 MHz < fRF< 225 MHz.
c) RF voltage = 97 dBµV at 225 MHz < fRF< 860 MHz.
= 25 °C to T
amb
= 50 °C. In both cases, the frequency drift is below the specified value with NP0
amb
= fRF+ 33.4 MHz.
osc
amb
= 25 °C to T
TDA5630;
TDA5631
= 0 °C, then
amb
1996 Mar 219
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.4 Gain measurement in band A.
Zin(AIN) >> 50 Ω => Vi= 2 × V
meas
.
Vi= V
meas
+ 6 dB.
Vo= V’
meas
+ 15.4 dB (transformer ratio N1/N2 = 5 and transformer loss).
Gv= 20 log (Vo/Vi) = 20 log (V’
meas/Vmeas
) + 9.4 dB.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGD264
signal
source
V
V
D.U.T.
AIN
GND
IF
out
IF
out
e
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
V
o
2 x 5
turns
2
turns
i
V
meas
meas
V'
RMS
voltmeter
spectrum
analyzer
TR
N1/N2 = 5
Fig.5 Input circuit for optimum noise figure in band A.
(a) For fRF= 50 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB
image suppression = 16 dB
C1 = 9 pF
C2 = 15 pF
L1 = 7 turns (diam. = 5.5 mm, wire diam. = 0.5 mm)
l1 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB
image suppression = 13 dB
C3 = 5 pF
C4 = 25 pF
l2 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long
l3 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE IN (V)
MEASURED IN CIRCUIT OF Fig.12
TDA5630;
TDA5631
TDA5630 TDA5631BAND ABAND BBAND C
GND138000
MGD268
BOSCOC 147NR
BOSCIB165NR
MBH066
COSCOC1156NR
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.6NR
2.3NR
(1)
NR
(1)
(1)
4.4
COSCOC2174NR
COSCIB192NR
MBH065
(1)
(1)
AOSCOC 1834.0NR
AOSCIB2012.2NR
MBH064
Note
1. NR = not relevant.
NR
NR
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.4
2.3
NR
NR
(1)
(1)
1996 Mar 2120
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
UNIT
A
max.
A
1
A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(1)(1)
eH
E
LL
p
Q
Z
ywvθ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
2.65
0.30
0.10
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
13.0
12.6
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
8
0
o
o
0.250.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT163-1
92-11-17
95-01-24
10
20
w M
b
p
detail X
Z
e
11
1
D
y
0.25
075E04 MS-013AC
pin 1 index
0.10
0.012
0.004
0.096
0.089
0.019
0.014
0.013
0.009
0.51
0.49
0.30
0.29
0.050
1.4
0.055
0.42
0.39
0.043
0.039
0.035
0.016
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.004
0.043
0.016
0.01
0510 mm
scale
X
θ
A
A
1
A
2
H
E
L
p
Q
E
c
L
v M
A
(A )
3
A
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT163-1
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
PACKAGE OUTLINES
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2121
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
UNITA1A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(1)
(1)
eH
E
LL
p
QZywvθ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
0.1501.4
1.2
0.32
0.20
0.20
0.13
6.6
6.4
4.5
4.3
0.651.00.2
6.6
6.2
0.65
0.45
0.48
0.18
10
0
o
o
0.130.1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
0.75
0.45
SOT266-1
90-04-05
95-02-25
w M
θ
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
v M
A
X
(A )
3
A
y
0.25
110
20
11
pin 1 index
02.55 mm
scale
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT266-1
A
max.
1.5
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2122
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO and
SSOP packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
SO
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
SSOP
Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
METHOD (SO AND SSOP)
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2123
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2124
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
NOTES
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2125
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
NOTES
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2126
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
NOTES
TDA5630;
TDA5631
1996 Mar 2127
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
537021/1100/04/pp28Date of release: 1996 Mar 21
Document order number:9397 750 00749
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