IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1995 May 29
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1996 Oct 10
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
TDA1593
FM car radio receivers
FEATURES
• Balanced limiting amplifier
• Balanced coincidence demodulator
• Two open-collector stop pulse outputs for
microcomputer tuning control
• Simulated behaviour of ratio detector (internal field
strength and detuning dependent voltage for dynamic
AF signal muting)
• Mono/stereo blend field strength indication control
voltage
• AFC output
• Internal compensation of AF signal total harmonic
distortion (THD)
• Built-in hum and ripple rejection circuits.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
iIF
V
oAF
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio (f
THDtotal harmonic distortion (f
T
amb
supply voltage (pin 1)7.58.512V
supply current (l2=0)−2026mA
IF input sensitivity for limiting on pin 20 (RMS value)142235µV
AF output signal on pin 4 (RMS value)180200220mV
= 400 Hz; ∆f=±75 kHz)−82−dB
m
= 1 kHz; ∆f=±75 kHz)−0.20.6%
m
operating ambient temperature−40−+85°C
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1593 provides IF amplification, symmetrical
quadrature demodulation and level detection for quality
FM car radio receivers and is suitable for mono and stereo
reception. It may also be applied to common front ends,
stereo decoders and AM receivers circuits.
All pin numbers mentioned in this data sheet refer to the
SO-version (TDA1593T) unless otherwise specified.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA1593DIP18plastic dual in-line package; 18 leads (300 mil)SOT102-1
TDA1593TSO20plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT163-1
1996 Oct 102
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
BLOCK DIAGRAM
5 V
25 kΩ
STOP 1
25 kΩ
STOP 0
161514
47 nF
n.c.
12
100
DEMI2
11
pF
TDA1593
DDVWLVLVAULVV
n.c.
V
ref
oAF
MBE512
100 nF
information
weighted level
MPX signal
=19
3.3
kΩ
DEMI1
10
L
Q
9 n.c.
86754321
TDA1593T
int
V
offset
V
x2
DETUNE
int
V
ref
V
(1)
13
int
V
DETECTOR
HP
FILTER
LP
FILTER
50 kHz
1 MHz
ref
MUTE
25 kΩ
THD
V
ATTENUATOR
COMPENSATION
Fig.1 Block diagram and application circuit.
QUADRATURE
17
9 pF
25 kΩ
18
22 nF
LFB2LFB1GNDTSWMUTEST0ST1
22 nF
19
LEVEL
iIF
20
V
DETECTOR
330 Ω
int
V
25
kΩ
DEMODULATOR
int
V
40 kΩ
LIMITING
AMPLIFIER
9 pF
40
kΩ
VOLTAGE
STABILIZER
information
unweighted level
7.5 kΩ
ref
optional level shift
ref
V
V
SFE
input
FM-IF
1996 Oct 103
p ( 8.5 V)
V
(1) Connecting pin 13 to ground is only allowed to measure the current on pin 16; it is not used in application.
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL
V
P
LVA22level adjustment for stop condition
ULV33unweighted level output
V
44audio frequency output (MPX signal)
55reference voltage output
1820IF signal input
SOT163-1
SO20
DESCRIPTION
TDA1593
1996 Oct 104
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
V
1
P
LVA
2
ULV
3
V
4
oAF
V
5
ref
WLV
n.c.
DDV
DEMI1DEMI2
TDA1593
6
7
8
9
MBE513
V
18
iIF
17
LFB2
16
LFB1
15
GND
14
MUTE
13
ST0
12
ST1
11
TSW
10
TDA1593
V
1
P
LVA
2
ULV
3
V
4
oAF
V
5
ref
TDA1593T
6
WLV
7
n.c.
8
DDV
n.c.n.c.
9
10
DEMI1DEMI2
MBE514
V
20
iIF
19
LFB2
18
LFB1
GND
17
16
MUTE
15
ST0
14
ST1
13
TSW
12
11
Fig.2 Pin configuration for DIP-version.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The limiter amplifier has five stages of IF amplification
using balanced differential limiter amplifiers with emitter
follower coupling.
Decoupling of the stages from the supply voltage line and
an internal high-ohmic DC feedback loop give a very stable
IF performance. The amplifier gain is virtually independent
of changes in temperature.
The FM demodulator is fully balanced and compromises
two cross-coupled differential amplifiers.
The quadrature detection of the FM signal is performed by
direct feeding of one differential amplifier from the limiter
amplifier output, and the other via an external 90 degrees
phase shifting network. The demodulator has a good
stability and a small zero-cross-over shift. The bandwidth
of the demodulator output is restricted by an internal
low-pass filter to approximately 1 MHz. Non-linearities,
which are introduced by demodulation, are compensated
by the THD compensation circuit. For this reason, the
demodulator resonance circuit (between pins 10 and 11)
Fig.3 Pin configuration for SO-version.
must have a loaded Q-factor of 19. Consequently, there is
no need for the demodulator tuned circuit to be adjusted
for minimum distortion. Adjustment criterion is a
symmetrical stop pulse. The control voltage for the mute
attenuator (pin 16) is derived from the values of the level
detector and the detuning detector output signals.
The mute attenuator has a fast attack and a slow decay
determined by the capacitor on pin 16. The AF signal is fed
via the mute attenuator to the output (pin 4). A weighted
control voltage (pin 6) is obtained from the mute attenuator
control voltage via a buffer amplifier that introduces an
additional voltage shift and gain.
The level detector generates a voltage output signal
proportional to the amplitude of the input signal.
The unweighted level detector output signal is available.
The open-collector tuning stop output voltages STOP-0
and STOP-1 (pins 15 and 14) are derived from the
detuning and the input signal level. The pins 14 and 15
may be tied together, if only one tuning-stop output is
required.
1996 Oct 105
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
TDA1593
FM car radio receivers
LIMITING VALUES
TDA1593T pinning
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
n
V
13
I
14, 15
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
supply voltage (pin 1)−0.3+13V
voltage at pins 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11and 16−0.3+10V
voltage at pins 3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 19 and 20−0.3V
P
voltage on pin 13−6V
current at pins 14 and 15−2mA
total power dissipation−360mW
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic handling; note 1
all pins except pin 5−2000+2000V
pin 5−2000+800V
V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
SOT102-180K/W
SOT163-190K/W
1996 Oct 106
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
TDA1593
FM car radio receivers
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 8.5 V; T
de-emphasis of 50 µs; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 1 1 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses; measurements taken in Fig.4
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MIN.UNIT
V
P
I
P
IF amplifier and demodulator
Z
i
C
i
AF output (pin 4)
R
o
V
4
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection
Tuning stop detector
∆f
STOP-0
∆f
STOP-1
V
20
V
14, 15
Reference voltage source (pin 5)
V
ref
R
5
TCtemperature coefficient−3.3−mV/K
= +25 °C; fIF= 10.7 MHz; deviation ±22.5 kHz with fm= 400 Hz; Vi= 10 mV (RMS) at pin 20;
amb
supply voltage (pin 1)7.58.512V
supply currentI2=0−2026mA
demodulator input impedance
254055kΩ
between pins 10 and 11
demodulator input capacitance
−6−pF
between pins 10 and 11
output resistance−400−Ω
DC output levelV
(pin 4)
detuning frequency for STOP-0
(pin 15)
detuning frequency for STOP-1
(pin 14)
dependency on input voltage for
STOP-0 and STOP-1
(RMS value)
VP= 7.5 to 12 V; T
de-emphasis of 50 µs; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 1 1 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses; measurements taken in Fig.4
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MIN.UNIT
IF amplifier and demodulator
V
i
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratiodeviation ±75 kHz;
V
o
THDtotal harmonic distortiondeviation ±75 kHz;
α
AM
Tuning stop detector
∆f
STOP-0
∆f
STOP-1
V
20
R
8
V
8
= +25 °C; fIF= 10.7 MHz; deviation ±22.5 kHz with fm= 400 Hz; Vi= 10 mV (RMS) at pin 20;
amb
input signal for start of limiting
V16= 4.5 V142235µV
(−3 dB) (RMS value; pin 20)
input signal for signal-to-noise ratio
(RMS value)
f = 250 to 15000 Hz;
= 4.5 V
V
16
S/N=26dB−15−µV
S/N=46dB−60−µV
−82−dB
= 400 Hz
f
m
AF output signal (RMS value; pin 4)180200220mV
= 1 kHz
f
without de-emphasis−0.20.6%
m
±25 kHz detuning−−1.0%
AM suppression on pin 4m = 30%; on pin 20
= 0.3 to 1000 mV (RMS)4355−dB
V
i
= 1 to 300 mV (RMS)5765−dB
V
i
detuning frequency for STOP-0
(pin 15)
detuning frequency for STOP-1
(pin 14)
dependence on input voltage for
STOP-0 and STOP-1 (RMS value)
internal low-pass resistance of
see Fig.9
≥ 3.5 V−−+14.0kHz
V
15
≤ 0.3 V+22.0−−kHz
V
15
see Fig.8
≥ 3.5 V−−−14.0kHz
V
14
≤ 0.3 V−22.0−−kHz
V
14
see Fig.7
≥ 3.5 V250−−µV
V
14, 15
≤ 0.3 V−−50µV
V
14, 15
122550kΩ
detune detector
voltage on capacitorVi≤ 5 µV (RMS) on
−2.2−V
input pin 20
Level detector (I
V
6
=0)
2
output voltageV20≤ 5 µV (RMS)0.1−1.1V
V
Reference voltage source (pin 5)
V
ref
reference output voltageI5= −1 mA3.33.74.1V
1996 Oct 109
= 1 mV (RMS)3.0−4.2V
20
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
R2
50 Ω
20
12
220 kΩ
22 nF
22 nF
19
S1
S2
IF=10.7 MHz
V
p
(
8.5 V)
R1
150 Ω
10 Ω
100 nF
1817
34
10 kΩ
V
muteSTOP 0STOP 1
47
nF
16
15
5 V
27kΩ27
kΩ
14
TDA1593T
4.7 nF
5
S3
6
3.9 kΩ
7
n.c.
level (weighted)
level (unweighted)
V
oAF
V
ref
V
oAF
89
100
nF
(unweighted)
(3.7 V)
(weighted)
220 nF
n.c.
131211
n.c.
TDA1593
100
3.3
kΩ
10
pF
IF
Q
=19
L
MBE511
Fig.4 Test circuit.
1996 Oct 1010
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
0
V
4
(dB)
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−6
10
(1) Audio signal.
(2) Noise.
(1)
(2)
−5
10
TDA1593
MBE519
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.5Audio signal and noise as functions of the input signal V
de-emphasis 50 µs.
0
V
4
(dB)
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−6
10
(1) Audio signal.
(2) Spurious AM signal.
(1)
(2)
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
(pin 20) with ∆f=±22.5 kHz; fm= 1 kHz;
iIF
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
MBE520
(V)
1
Fig.6Typical AM suppression as a function of the input signal V
AM with fm= 400 Hz; m = 0.3 and 250 to 15000 Hz bandwidth.
1996 Oct 1011
(pin 20) with ∆f=±22.5 kHz; fm= 1 kHz;
iIF
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
10
V
14,15
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−6
10
−5
10
TDA1593
MBE521
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.7 STOP-0 and STOP-1 output voltage dependent on input signal V
10
V
14
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
–10
–20+10
0
MBE522
+20+30–30
detune (kHz)
10
V
15
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
–10
–20+10
(pin 20).
iIF
0
MBE523
+20+30–30
detune (kHz)
Fig.8STOP-1 output voltage dependent on
V
= 10 mV (RMS) (pin 20).
iIF
1996 Oct 1012
Fig.9STOP-0 output voltage dependent on
V
= 10 mV (RMS) (pin 20).
iIF
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
10
V
16
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
10
(1) V2=0V.
(2) I2= 0mA.
(3) V2=V
ref
−6
.
−5
10
TDA1593
MBE515
(1)
(2)
(3)
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.10 External mute voltage V16 dependent on input signal V
10
V
6
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
10
(1) V2=0V.
(2) I2= 0mA.
(3) V2=V
ref
(pin 20); typical adjusting range.
iIF
MBE516
(1)
(2)
(3)
−6
.
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.11 Control voltage V6 dependent on input signal V
1996 Oct 1013
(pin 20); typical adjusting range.
iIF
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
10
V
3
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
10
(1) V2=0V.
(2) I2= 0mA.
(3) V2=V
ref
−6
.
−5
10
TDA1593
MBE517
(1)
(2)
(3)
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.12 Level output voltage V3 dependent on input signal V
0.5
THD
(%)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
−80−60−40−200+20+40+60+80
(pin 20); typical adjusting range.
iIF
detune (kHz)
MBE518
Fig.13 Total harmonic distortion dependent on detuning; ∆f=±75 kHz; fm= 1 kHz; V
1996 Oct 1014
=10mV.
iIF
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
max.
mm
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT102-1
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
1.40
1.14
0.055
0.044
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
b
2
0.32
1.40
0.23
1.14
0.013
0.055
0.009
0.044
REFERENCES
(1)(1)
cD E eM
21.8
21.4
0.86
0.84
9
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
E
(1)
Z
L
e
1
M
3.9
8.25
3.4
7.80
0.15
0.32
0.13
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
E
9.5
8.3
0.37
0.33
H
0.2542.547.62
ISSUE DATE
w
0.010.100.30
93-10-14
95-01-23
max.
0.854.70.513.7
0.0330.190.0200.15
1996 Oct 1015
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
11
TDA1593
SOT163-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A
1
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A2A
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
0.25
0.01
b
p
cD
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
3
0.49
0.36
0.019
0.014
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
10
w M
b
p
scale
(1)E(1)(1)
13.0
12.6
0.51
0.30
0.49
0.29
eHELLpQ
7.6
1.27
7.4
0.050
10.65
10.00
0.42
0.39
A
2
0.055
A
1.4
Q
1
detail X
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.043
0.043
0.039
0.016
(A )
L
p
L
0.25
0.01
A
3
θ
0.250.1
0.01
0.004
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
0.035
0.016
o
8
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
REFERENCES
1996 Oct 1016
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-01-24
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
FM car radio receivers
SOLDERING
Plastic dual in-line packages
Y DIP OR WAVE
B
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; this temperature must not be in contact with the
joint for more than 5 s. The total contact time of successive
solder waves must not exceed 5 s.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has
been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary
immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within
the permissible limit.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Apply a low voltage soldering iron below the seating plane
(or not more than 2 mm above it). If its temperature is
below 300 °C, it must not be in contact for more than 10 s;
if between 300 and 400 °C, for not more than 5 s.
Plastic small outline packages
YWAVE
B
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
TDA1593
Y SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
B
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
R
IRON OR PULSE
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
1996 Oct 1017
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for
TDA1593
FM car radio receivers
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Oct 1018
Page 19
NOTES
1996 Oct 1019
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands517021/1200/03/pp20 Date of release: 1996 Oct 10Document order number: 9397 750 01119
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