Product specification
Supersedes data of March 1992
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1996 Sep 02
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
FEATURES
• Adjustment-free voltage controlled PLL oscillator for
ceramic resonator (f = 456 kHz)
• Pilot signal dependent mono/stereo switching
• Analog control of mono/stereo change over
[stereo blend, Stereo Noise Controller (SNC)]
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1591 is a monolithic bipolar integrated circuit
providing the stereo decoder function and noise blanking
for FM car radio applications.
The device operates in a power supply range of
7.5 to 12 V.
• Adjacent channel noise suppression (114 kHz)
• Pilot canceller
• Analog control of de-emphasis; High Cut Control (HCC)
• Applicable as source selector for AM/FM/cassette
switching
• Separate interference noise detector
• Integrated input low-pass filter for delayed noise
blanking
• Noise blanking at MPX-demodulator outputs
• Internal voltage stabilization.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
o(rms)
supply voltage (pin 5)7.51012V
supply current−12−mA
audio output signal (RMS value)−900−mV
THDtotal harmonic distortion−0.10.3%
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio−76−dB
α
cs
V
trigg
channel separation−40−dB
interference voltage trigger level−10−mV
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA1591DIP20plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil)SOT146-1
TDA1591TSO20plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT163-1
1996 Sep 022
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
BLOCK DIAGRAM
iAUX
V
0.22 µF
HCC
100 kΩ100 kΩ
SNC
from IF level detector
27 kΩ
IDENT
stereo
indication
= 1 to 5 V
ref
V
from pin 5
12 kΩ
mono
forced
oR
V
0.22 µF
111213141516
R2
47 kΩ
47 kΩ
10 kΩ
R1
FB-R
6.8 nF
6.8 nF
27 kΩ
PILOT
µF
0.1
470 kΩ
20191817
(1)
75 kΩ
comp
C
+
kΩ
6.5
BLEND
STEREO
SWITCH
PILOT
DETECTOR
+
7.4 kΩ
AND
HCC
GATE
FILTER
2-POLE
(30 kHz)
PILOT
CANCEL
FILTER
4-POLE
(80 kHz)
TDA1591
7.4 kΩ
38 kHz
19 kHz
6.5 kΩ
PULSE
FORMER
DETECTOR
INTERFERENCE
LOGIC
PHASE
DETECTOR
+
NOISE
DETECTOR
+
CURRENT
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
STABILIZER
VCO
oL
V
47 kΩ
FB-L
47
nF
pF
470
1234567 8910
27 kΩ
2.2
R3
470
0.22 µF
0.1
47 kΩ
kΩ
pF
µF
100 kΩ
22
0.22
iAUX
V
0.22 µF
1.2
10 Ω
(Murata)
CSB456F11
nF
µF
MEH027
mute on
VCO off
nF
100
µF
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.1 Block diagram with external components, also used as test circuit.
interference signal (TDA1596, pin 3)
68 pF
68 kΩ82 kΩ
0.1 µF
i MPX
V
1996 Sep 023
= 10 V
P
V
INFI
(1) Simulates the roll-off of the FM demodulator.
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
PLL1phase locked loop filter
OSC2oscillator input/output pin for
ceramic resonator
GND3ground (0 V)
I
ref
V
P
INFI6interference signal input
PUFO7pulse former time constant;
NDET8noise detector time constant;
FB-L9AF feedback input for left audio
V
oL
V
oR
FB-R12AF feedback input for right audio
C
DEEL
C
DEER
HCC15HCC input for de-emphasis control
SNC16stereo blend input
V
ref
IDENT18identification output (HIGH = pilot
PILOT19pilot detector level (forced mono
V
i MPX
4reference current
5supply voltage (+10 V)
VCO off
mute on
signal
10AF output signal left
11AF output signal right
signal
13de-emphasis capacitor for left
channel
14de-emphasis capacitor for right
channel
17externally applied reference
voltage of 1 to 5 V
existing; stereo)
input)
20MPX input signal from IF
demodulator
handbook, halfpage
1
PLL
OSC
2
GND
3
I
4
ref
V
5
P
6
7
8
9
10
TDA1591
MHA363
INFI
PUFO
NDET
FB-L
V
oL
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
V
i MPX
PILOT
IDENT
V
ref
SNC
HCC
C
DEER
C
DEEL
FB-R
V
oR
1996 Sep 024
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Adapting the MPX input to the level of the FM demodulator
output is realized by the value of input resistor R1
(see Fig.3). The total gain of the stereo decoder is
applicable by varying the feedback resistors R2 and R3
(see Figs 1 and 4).
In mute position and the VCO switched off (pin 7), the
output amplifiers can be used for cassette playback,
AM stereo purpose or other signal sources.
For High Cut Control (HCC), the de-emphasis time
constant can be changed to higher values
(see Figs 7 and 8). This function is controlled by an analog
input signal.
The noise blanking facility is achieved by gating the stereo
decoder output signal.
The interference detector generates a gating pulse
preferable forced by the level detector voltage of the IF
part.
The Stereo Noise Controller (SNC) provides a smooth
mono to stereo take-over (see Fig.5).
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
supply voltage (pin 5)013.2V
total power dissipation00.25W
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic handling; note 1
pins 1 and 16−400+400V
pin 5−300+300V
all other pins−600+600V
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
1996 Sep 025
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 10 V; T
and series resistor at input R1 = 150 kΩ; measurements taken in Fig.1; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
P
Stereo decoder
V
i MPX(p-p)
∆V
i MPX(p-p)
V
o(rms)
∆V
o
V
10-11/Vo
V
o 10,11
R
o 10,11
α
cs
THDtotal harmonic distortion−0.10.3%
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratiof = 20 to 16000 Hz−76−dB
α
19
α
38
α
57
α
76
IM2intermodulation for f
IM3f
ARItraffic radio (ARI)f = 57 kHz; note 2−70−dB
α
57
α
67
α
114
α
190
PSRRpower supply ripple rejectionf = 100 Hz;
VCO (pin 2)
f
osc
∆f/fcapture and holding range−1−%
V
7
=25°C; input signal V
amb
i MPX(p-p)
= 1.7 V; m = 100% (∆f=±75 kHz, f
= 1 kHz); de-emphasis of 50 µs
mod
supply voltage (pin 5)7.51012V
supply current−12−mA
MPX input signal on pin 20
−1.7−V
(peak-to-peak value)
overdrive margin of MPX input signalTHD = 1%3−−dB
AF mono output signal at pins 10 and 11
without pilot−900−mV
(RMS value)
overdrive margin of output signalTHD = 1%3−−dB
difference of output voltage levels−−1dB
DC output voltage (pins 10 and 11)3.33.84.3V
output resistance−130−Ω
channel separationpin 16 open-circuit;
−40−dB
see Fig.6
pilot signal suppressionf = 19 kHz−50−dB
subcarrier suppressionf = 38 kHz−50−dB
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT146-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
SC603
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E eM
(1)(1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
1996 Sep 0213
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.547.62
8.3
0.39
0.33
0.010.100.30
ISSUE DATE
w
92-11-17
95-05-24
Z
max.
2.04.20.513.2
0.0780.170.0200.13
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
pin 1 index
1
e
11
A
2
10
w M
b
p
SOT163-1
E
H
E
Q
A
1
L
p
L
detail X
(A )
A
X
v M
A
A
3
θ
0510 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A
1
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A2A
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.32
0.36
0.23
0.019
0.013
0.014
0.009
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)(1)
cD
13.0
7.6
7.4
0.30
0.29
1.27
0.050
12.6
0.51
0.49
REFERENCES
1996 Sep 0214
eHELLpQ
10.65
10.00
0.42
0.39
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
PROJECTION
0.25
0.250.1
0.01
0.01
EUROPEAN
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
8
0.004
ISSUE DATE
0.035
0.016
92-11-17
95-01-24
0
o
o
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE
S
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
1996 Sep 0215
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Sep 0216
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
NOTES
1996 Sep 0217
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
NOTES
1996 Sep 0218
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
PLL stereo decoder and noise blankerTDA1591
NOTES
1996 Sep 0219
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 825 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands517021/1200/02/pp20 Date of release: 1996 Sep 02Document order number: 9397 750 00921
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