Datasheet SP5769QP1T, SP5769A, SP5769KG, SP5769MP1S, SP5769QP1S Datasheet (MITEL)

DS4878 Issue 4.0 October 1999

SP5769

3GHz I2C Bus Synthesiser

Preliminary information

Figure 1 SP5769 block diagram

Ordering Information

SP5769A/KG/MP1S (Tubes)
SP5769A/KG/MP1T (Tape and Reel)
SP5769A/KG/QP1S (Tubes)
SP5769A/KG/QP1T (Tape and Reel)

Features

● Complete 3·0 GHz Single Chip System

● Optimised for Low Phase Noise, with Comparison

Frequencies up to 4 MHz

● No RF Prescaler

● Selectable Reference Division Ratio

● Selectable Reference/Comparison Frequency Output

● Selectable Charge Pump Current with 10:1 Ratio

● Four Selectable I

2

C Addresses

● I

2

C Fast Mode Compliant with 3·3V and 5V Logic Levels

● Four Switching Ports

● Functional Replacement for SP5659 (except ADC)

● Pin Compatible with SP5655

● Power Consumption 110mW with V

CC

= 5·5V, all Ports off

● ESD Protection 2kV min., MIL-STD-883B Method 3015

Cat.1 (Normal ESD handling procedures should be
observed)

Applications

● Digital Satellite and Cable Tuning Systems

● Communications Systems

The SP5769 is a single chip frequency synthesiser
designed for tuning systems up to 3GHz. The RF
preamplifier interfaces direct with the RF programmable
divider, which is of MN1A construction so giving a step

Absolute Maximum Ratings

All voltages are referred to VEE = 0V
Supply voltage, V

CC

RF differential input voltage
All I/O port DC offsets
SDA and SCL DC offset
Storage temperature
Junction temperature
MP16 thermal resistance

Chip to ambient, θ

JA

Chip to case, θ

JC

0·3V to 17V

2·5Vp-p

20·3 to VCC 10·3V

20·3 to 6V

255°C to 1125°C

1150°C

80°C/W
20°C/W

size equal to the loop comparison frequency and no
prescaler phase noise degradation over the full RF
operating range. The comparison frequency is obtained
either from an on-chip crystal controlled oscillator, or from
an external source. The oscillator frequency, f

REF

, or phase

comparator frequency, f

COMP

, can be switched to the REF/
COMP output providing a reference for a second frequency
synthesiser. The synthesiser is controlled via an 12C bus

4-BIT LATCH AND

PORT INTERFACE

4

16/17

4-BIT

COUNT

11-BIT

COUNT

15-BIT LATCH

REFERENCE

DIVIDER

REF/COMP

CRYSTAL CAP

CRYSTAL

CHARGE PUMP

DRIVE

I2C BUS

TRANSCEIVER

ADDRESS

SDA

SCL

RF

INPUT

P3

11

2

3

1

16

6

13

14

10

4

5

PUMP

2 BIT 4 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT

789

P2 P1 P0

CP TEST

MODE SET

LOCK

f

PD

/2

f

PD

/2 SELECT

ENABLE/

SELECT

2

SP5769

Figure 2 Pin connections - top view

Electrical Characteristics

Test conditions (unless otherwise stated): T

AMB

= 240°C to 180°C, VCC = 4·5V to 5·5V. These characteristics are
guaranteed by either production test or design. They apply within the specified ambient temperature and supply
voltage ranges unless otherwise stated.

Characteristic Conditions

Max.

Min.

Value

Typ.

Units

100MHz to 200MHz
200MHz to 3GHz
See Figure 4

5V I2C logic selected
3·3V I2C logic selected
5V I2C logic selected
3·3V I2C logic selected
Input voltage = V

CC

Input voltage = V

EE

V

CC

= V

EE

I

SINK

= 3mA

I

SINK

= 6mA

See Table 6, V

PIN1

= 2V

V

PIN1

= 2V, VCC = 15·0V, T

AMB

= 25°C

V

PIN16

= 0·7V

See Figure 5 for application

Sinewave coupled via 10nF blocking capacitor
Sinewave coupled via 10nF blocking capacitor
AC coupled, see Note 2
0·0625 to 20MHz
Enabled by bit RE = 1

SSB, within loop bandwidth, all comparison
frequencies

See Table 1

Pin

25

300
300

5·5
5·5
1·5

1

10

210

10

0·4
0·6

400

610

20

20

0·5

4

32767

Supply current

RF input

Input voltage

Input impedance

SDA, SCL

Input high voltage

Input low voltage

Input high current
Input low current
Leakage current
Input hysteresis
SDA output voltage

SCL clock rate

Charge pump

Output current
Output leakage
Drive output current

Crystal frequency

External reference

Input frequency
Drive level

Buffered REF/COMP

Output amplitude

Output impedance
Comparison frequency
Equivalent phase noise at
phase detector
RF division ratio
Reference division ratio

12

13,14

4,5

4

5

1
1

16

2,3

3

11

100

40

3

2·3

0
0

0·4

0·5

2

2

0·2

2148

240

20

63

0·35

250

mA

mVrms
mVrms

V
V
V
V

µA
µA
µA

V
V
V

kHz

nA

mA

MHz

MHz
Vp-p

Vp-p

Ω

MHz

dBc/Hz

cont…

MP16

SP

5769

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

CHARGE PUMP

CRYSTAL CAP

CRYSTAL

SDA

SCL

PORT P3/LOGLEV

PORT P2

PORT P1

DRIVE

V

EE

RF INPUT

RFINPUT

V

CC

REF/COMP

ADDRESS

PORTP0

QP16

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

SP

5769

CHARGE PUMP

CRYSTAL CAP

CRYSTAL

SDA

SCL

PORT P3/LOGLEV

PORT P2

PORT P1

DRIVE

V

EE

RF INPUT

RFINPUT

V

CC

REF/COMP

ADDRESS

PORTP0

3

SP5769

Electrical Characteristics (continued)

2

3
0

Characteristic

V

PORT

= 0·7V

V

PORT

= V

CC

See Note 1
See Table 3
VIN = V

CC

VIN = V

EE

See Note 3
5V I2C logic level selected or open circuit
3·3V I2C logic level selected
VIN = V

EE

to V

CC

Conditions

Max.

Min.

Value

Units

mA

µA

mA

µA

V
V

µA

Typ.

10

1

20·5

1·5

10

Output Ports P3 - P0

Sink current
Leakage current

Address select

Input high current
Input low current

Logic level select

Input high level
Input low level
Input current

Pin

6-9

10

6

NOTES

1. Output ports high impedance on power-up, with SDA and SCL at logic ‘0’.

2. If the REF/COMP output is not used, the output should be left open circuit or connected to VCC and disabled by setting RE = ‘0’.

3. Bi-dectional port. When used as an output, the input logic state is ignored. When used as an input, the port should be switched into
high impedance (off) state.

Functional Description

The SP5769 contains all the elements necessary, with the
exception of a frequency reference, loop filter and external
high voltage transistor, to control a varactor tuned local
oscillator, so forming a complete PLL frequency
synthesised source. The device allows for operation with
a high comparison frequency and is fabricated in high
speed logic, which enables the generation of a loop with
good phase noise performance.

The RF input signal is fed to an internal preamplifier, which
provides gain and reverse isolation from the divider signals.
The output of the preamplifier interfaces with the 15-bit
fully programmable divider which is of MN1A architecture,
where the dual modulus prescaler is 416/17, the A counter
is 4 bits, and the M counter is 11 bits.

The output of the programmable divider is applied to the
phase comparator where it is compared in both phase and
frequency domains with the comparison frequency. This
frequency is derived either from the on-chip crystal
controlled oscillator or from an external reference source.
In both cases the reference frequency is divided down to
the comparison frequency by the reference divider which
is programmable into 1 of 16 ratios as detailed inTable 1.

The output of the phase detector feeds a charge pump
and loop amplifier section, which when used with an
external high voltage transistor and loop filter, integrates
the current pulses into the varactor line voltage. The
programmable divider output fPD/2 can be switched to port
P0 by programming the device into test mode. The test
modes are described inTable 5.

Programming

The SP5769 is controlled by an I2C data bus and is
compatible with both standard and fast mode formats and
with I2C data generated from nominal 3·3V and 5V sources.
The I2C logic level is selected by the bi-directional port
P3/ LOGLEV. 5V logic levels are selected by connecting
P3/ LOGLEV to VCC or leaving it open circuit; 3·3V logic
levels are set by connecting P3/LOGLEV to ground. If this
port is used as an input the P3 data should be programmed
to high impedance. If used as an output only 5V logic levels
can be used, in which case the logic state imposed by the
port on the input is ignored.

Data and clock are fed in on the SDA and SCL lines
respectively as defined by I2C bus format . The synthesiser
can either accept data (write mode), or send data (read
mode). The LSB of the address byte (R/W) sets the device
into write mode if it is low, and read mode if it is high.
Tables 2 and 3 illustrate the format of the data. The device
can be programmed to respond to several addresses,
which enables the use of more than one synthesiser in an
I2C bus system. Table 4 shows how the address is selected
by applying a voltage to the address input. When the device
receives a valid address byte, it pulls the SDA line low
during the acknowledge period, and during following
acknowledge periods after further data bytes are received.
When the device is programmed into read mode, the
controller accepting the data must be pulled low during all
status byte acknowledge periods to read another status
byte. If the controller fails to pull the SDA line low during
this period, the device generates an internal STOP
condition, which inhibits further reading.

4

SP5769

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

R3

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

R2

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

R1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

R0 Division ratio

byte data is retained. To facilitate smooth fine tuning, the
frequency data bytes are only accepted by the device after
all 15 bits of frequency data have been received, or after
the generation of a STOP condition.

Read mode

When the device is in read mode, the status byte read
from the device takes the form shown in Table 3.

Bit 1 (POR) is the power-on reset indicator, and this is set
to a logic ‘1’ if the VCC supply to the device has dropped
below 3V (at 25°C ), e.g. when the device is initially turned
on. The POR is reset to ‘0’ when the read sequence is
terminated by a STOP command. When POR is set high
this indicates the programmed information may be
corrupted and the device reset to power up condition.

Bit 2 (FL) indicates whether the device is phase locked, a
logic’1’is present if the device is locked, and a logic ‘0’ if it
is not.

Programable features

● RF programmable divider Function as described

above.

● Reference programmable divider Function as

described above.

● Charge pump current The charge pump current can

be programmed by bits C1 and C0 within data byte 5,
as defined in Table 6.

● Test mode The test modes are invoked by setting bit

T2 = 1, with selected test modes as defined by bits T1
and T0 as described in Table 5. Clock input on crystal
and RF input pins are required to invoke FL test modes.

● Reference/Comparison frequency output The

reference frequency f

REF

or comparison frequency f

COMP

can be switched to the REF/COMP output, function as
defined in Table 7. RE and RS default to logic’1’during
device power up, thus enabling the comparison
frequency f

COMP

at the REF/COMP output.

Write mode

With reference to Table 2, bytes 2 and 3 contain frequency
information bits 214-20 inclusive. Bytes 4 and 5 control the
reference divider ratio (see Table 1), charge pump setting
(see Table 6), REF/COMP output (see Table 7), output
ports and test modes (see Table 5).

After reception and acknowledgement of a correct address
(byte 1), the first bit of the following byte determines whether
the byte is interpreted as a byte 2 or 4, a logic ‘0’ indicating
byte 2, and a logic ‘1’ indicating byte 4. Having interpreted
this byte as either byte 2 or 4, the following data byte will
be interpreted as byte 3 or 5 respectively. Having received
two complete data bytes, additional data bytes can be
entered, where byte interpretation follows the same
procedure, without re-addressing the device. This
procedure continues until a STOP condition is received.
The STOP condition can be generated after any data byte,
if however it occurs during a byte transmission, the previous

Table 1 Reference division ratios

2
4

8
16
32
64

128
256

24

5
10
20
40
80

160
320

Address
Programmable divider
Programmable divider
Control data
Control data

1
0

2

7

1

C1

Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 5

1

2

14

2

6

T2
C0

0

2

13

2

5

T1

RE

0

2

12

2

4

T0

RS

0

2

11

2

3

R3

P3

MA1

2

10

2

2

R2
P2

MA0

2

9

2

1

R1
P1

0

2

8

2

0

R0
P0

A
A
A
A
A

Table 2 Write data format (MSB transmitted first)

MSB LSB

A Acknowledge bit
MA1, MA0 Variable address bits (see Table 4)

214-2

0

Programmable division ratio control bits

R3-R0 Reference division ratio select (see Table 1)
C1, C0 Charge pump current select (see Table 6)
RE Reference oscillator output enable
RS REF/COMP output select when RE=1 (see Table 7)
T2-T0 Test mode control bits (see Table 5)
P3-P0 P3, P2, P1 and P0 port output states

5

SP5769

Address
Status byte

1

POR

Byte 1
Byte 2

1

FL

0
0

0
0

0
0

MA10MA0

0

1
0

A
A

MSB LSB

Table 3 Read data format (MSB transmitted first)

A Acknowledge bit
MA1, MA0 Variable address bits (see Table 4)

POR Power On Reset indicator
FL Phase lock flag

Table 4 Address selection

* Programmed by connecting a 15kΩ resistor from pin 10 to V

CC

T2

Test mode description

0
1

1

1

1

T1

X
0

0

1

1

T0

X
0

1

0

1

Normal operation
Charge pump sink
Status byte FL = logic ‘0’
Charge pump source
Status byte FL = logic ‘0’
Charge pump disable
Status byte FL = logic ‘1’
P0 = fPD/2

0
0
1
1

MA1

0 to 0·1V

CC

Open circuit
0·4V

CC

to 0·6V

CC

*

0·9V

CC

to V

CC

Address input voltage levelMA0

0
1
0
1

Table 5 Test modes

100 1000

2000

FREQUENCY (MHz)

VIN (mVRMS INTO 50Ω)

300

40

200

OPERATING WINDOW

3000 4000

100

Figure 3 Typical RF input sensitivity

Current (µA)

0
0
1
1

0
1
0
1

C1

C0

Min. Typ. Max.

6116
6247
6517

61087

6155
6330
6690

61450

6194
6412
6862

61812

Table 6 Charge pump current

0
1
1

RE

High impedance
f

REF

selected

f

COMP

selected

REF/COMP outputRS

X
0
1

Table 7 REF/COMP output

6

SP5769

j2

j1

j0.5

j0.2

0

2j0.2

2j0.5

2j1

2j2

1

0.5

0.2

j5

2j5

2

5

0·5GHz

1GHz

2·5GHz

1·5GHz

S11: ZO = 50Ω
Normalised to 50Ω

Figure 4 RF input impedance

C22
C23

C24
LED 1
LED 2

R1
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8

R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14

S1
T1

VCO

X1

C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9

C10

C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21

Component

18pF

2·2nF

68pF

1nF
1nF

10nF

100nF

4·7µF
100nF
100pF

1nF
100pF
100pF

4·7nF

100pF

4·7µF

10nF
39pF

100pF

1nF

1nF

Value/type Component

100pF

4·7µF

1nF
HLMPK-150
HLMPK-150

4·7kΩ
4·7kΩ
4·7kΩ
4·7kΩ

13·3kΩ

22kΩ

1kΩ

0Ω
16Ω
16Ω
16Ω
68Ω

SW DIP-2

BCW31

POS_2000

4MHz

Value/type

Table 8 Component values for Figure 6

Figure 5 Crystal oscillator application

150p68p

SP5769

2

3

7

SP5769

Figure 6 SP5769 evaluation board

SDA5

5V

SCL5

C3

R7

C2

C5

C4

V

CC

R8

130V

T1

R9 R10

C14

RF3 COMP

OUTPUT

RF2

EXT REF

S1

R1

R4

18V

LED1

LED2

C10

C17

R11 R12

R13

C20

18V

RF INPUT

RF1

C19

C21

R14

VCO

RF

OUT

VT

1

2

J2

VARACTOR

C15 C13 C12

J5

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

18V

C8C9

130V

C16C7

15V V

CC

J1 POWER

CONNECTOR

1

PORT

OUTPUTS

J4

VCO tuning range

= 1370MHz to 2000MHz

C18

X1

C1

C6

SP

5769

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

V

CC

R5

R6

LED3

LED4

LK1

234

ADD

CON1

C23C22

C24

8

SP5769

Top view

Bottom view

Figure 7 SP5769 evaluation board layout

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Mitel Semiconductor is an ISO 9001 Registered Company
Copyright 1999 MITEL Corporation
All Rights Reserved
Printed in CANADA

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