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MC 78M05 CDTG
Datasheet
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Datasheet MC 78M05 CDTG Datasheet

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MC78M00, MC78M00A
e
Series
500 mA Positive Voltage Regulators
Internal current limiting, thermal shutdown circuitry and safe−area compensation for the internal pass transistor combine to make these devices remarkably rugged under most operating conditions. Maximum output current, with adequate heatsinking is 500 mA.
Features
• No External Components Required
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
• Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation
• MC78M00A High Accuracy (±2%)
Available for 5.0 V, 8.0 V, 12 V and 15 V
• Pb−Free Packages are Available*
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
TO−220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221AB
Heatsink surface
1
2
3
connected to Pin 2.
xx = Voltage Option XX = Appropriate Suffix Options A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package
MC
78MxxXXT
AWLYWWG
1.0 k 1.0 k
300
3.6 k
6.4 k
520
6.0 k
2.6 k
2.0 k 3.9 k
6.0 k
This device contains 28 active transistors.
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
5.6 k
2.8 k
3.0 k
40 pF
1.0 k
210
6.7 16 k
V
100
200
300
10 pF
20050
4
Input
2
1
3
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
xxxxx = Device Type and Voltage Option Code A = Assembly Location L = Wafer Lot
0.24
13
Output
Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
xxxxxG
ALYWW
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the packag
GND
dimensions section on page 10−14 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking section on page 10 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
August, 2006 − Rev. 18
1 Publication Order Number:
MC78M00/D
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Input Voltage (5.0 V−18 V) V
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted) (Note 1)
A
Rating
Symbol Value Unit
I
35 Vdc
(20 V−24V) 40
Power Dissipation (Package Limitation)
Plastic Package, T Suffix
TA = 25°C P
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
D
q
JA
q
JC
Internally Limited
70 °C/W
5.0 °C/W
Plastic Package, DT Suffix
TA = 25°C P
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case Operating Junction Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
D
q
JA
q
JC
J
stg
Internally Limited
92 °C/W
5.0 °C/W
+150 °C
−65 to +150 °C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Opera t i n g Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL−STD−883, Method 3015. Machine Model Method 200 V.
MC78M05C/AC/B/AB ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 2)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O
Vdc MC78M05C 4.8 5.0 5.2 MC78M05AC 4.9 5.0 5.1
Output Voltage Variation V
O
Vdc
(7.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA)
MC78M05C 4.75 − 5.25 MC78M05AC 4.80 − 5.20
Line Regulation Reg
line
− 3.0 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 7.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation Reg
load
mV
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 20 100
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 50 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.0 mA mA
(8.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8 (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 40 −
mV
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 V ≤ VI ≤ 18 V) 62 − − (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 ≤ VI ≤ 18 V, TJ = 25°C) 62 80 −
Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.2 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
2. T
=0°C for MC78MxxAC, C T
low
= −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B
= +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C
high
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MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
MC78M06C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V Output Voltage Variation V
= 11 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, PD ≤ 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted)
I
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O O
5.75 6.0 6.25 Vdc
5.7 − 6.3 Vdc
(8.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 21 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) Line Regulation Reg
line
− 5.0 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 8.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 20 120
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 60 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.0 mA
(9.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 45 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V ≤ VI ≤ 19 V) 59 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V ≤ VI ≤ 19 V, TJ = 25°C) 59 80 − Dropout Voltage VI − V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.2 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
mV
mA
mV
MC78M08C/AC/B/AB ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 14 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 3)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
O
MC78M08C 7.70 8.0 8.30
MC78M08AC 7.84 8.0 8.16 Output Voltage Variation V
O
(10.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA)
MC78M08C 7.6 − 8.4 MC78M08AC 7.7 − 8.3
Line Regulation Reg
line
− 6.0 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 10.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 25 160
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 80 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.0 mA
(10.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 52 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V ≤VI ≤ 21.5 V) 56 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V ≤VI ≤ 21.5 V, TJ = 25°C) 56 80 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.2 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
3. T
=0°C for MC78MxxAC, C T
low
= −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B
= +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C
high
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mA
mV
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MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
MC78M09C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 15 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W, unless otherwise
high
noted) (Note 4)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V Output Voltage Variation V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O O
8.64 9.0 9.45 Vdc
8.55 − 9.45 Vdc
(11.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) Line Regulation Reg
line
− 6.0 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 11.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 25 180
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 90 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.0 mA
(11.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 52 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V ≤VI ≤ 22.5 V) 56 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V ≤VI ≤ 22.5 V, TJ = 25°C) 56 80 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.2 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
MC78M12C/AC/B/AB ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 19 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 4)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O
MC78M12C 11.50 12 12.50
MC78M12AC 11.76 12 12.24 Output Voltage Variation V
O
(14.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA)
MC78M12C 11.4 − 12.6 MC78M12AC 11.5 − 12.5
Line Regulation Reg
line
− 8.0 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 14.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 25 240
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 120 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.0 mA
(14.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 75 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V ≤VI ≤ 25 V) 55 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V ≤VI ≤ 25 V, TJ = 25°C) 55 80 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.3 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
4. T
=0°C for MC78MxxAC, C T
low
= −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B
= +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C
high
mV
mA
mV
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mA
mV
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MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
MC78M15C/AC/B/AB ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 23 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 5)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O
MC78M15C 14.4 15 15.6
MC78M15AC 14.7 15 15.3 Output Voltage Variation V
O
(17.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA)
MC78M15C 14.25 − 15.75 MC78M15AC 14.40 − 15.60
Input Regulation Reg
line
− 10 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 17.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 25 300
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 150 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.0 mA
(17.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 90 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 28.5 V) 54 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 28.5 V, TJ = 25°C) 54 70 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.3 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mA
mV
MC78M18C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 27 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 5)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V Output Voltage Variation V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O O
17.3 18 18.7 Vdc
17.1 − 18.9 Vdc
(21 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) Line Regulation Reg
line
− 10 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 21 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 30 360
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 180 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.5 mA
(21 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 100 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V ≤ VI ≤ 32 V) 53 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V ≤ VI ≤ 32 V, TJ = 25°C) 53 70 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.3 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
5. T
=0°C for MC78MxxAC, C T
low
= −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B
= +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C
high
mV
mA
mV
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MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
MC78M20C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 29 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 6)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V Output Voltage Variation V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O O
19.2 20 20.8 Vdc 19 − 21 Vdc
(23 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 35 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA)
Line Regulation Reg
line
− 10 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 23 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 35 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 30 400
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 200 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 6.5 mA
(23 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 35 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 110 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V ≤ VI ≤ 34 V) 52 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V ≤ VI ≤ 34 V, TJ = 25°C) 52 70 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.5 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
mV
mA
mV
MC78M24C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 33 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = T
I
low
to T
, PD ≤ 5.0 W,
high
unless otherwise noted) (Note 6)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V Output Voltage Variation V
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
O O
23 24 25 Vdc
22.8 − 25.2 Vdc
(27 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) Line Regulation Reg
line
− 10 50 mV
(TJ = 25°C, 27 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Load Regulation Reg
load
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) − 30 480
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) − 10 240 Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) I Quiescent Current Change
IB
DI
IB
− 3.2 7.0 mA
(27 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) − − 0.8
(5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) − − 0.5 Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) V
n
− 170 −
Ripple Rejection RR dB
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V ≤ VI ≤ 38 V) 50 − −
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V ≤ VI ≤ 38 V, TJ = 25°C) 50 70 − Dropout Voltage VI−V
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
(TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C) I Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
DVO/DT
OS
− 50 − mA
− ±0.5 − mV/°C
(IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current I
O
− 700 − mA
(TJ = 25°C)
6. T
=0°C for MC78MxxAC, C T
low
= −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B
= +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C
high
mV
mA
mV
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MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected.
Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications.
100
Free Air Mounted Vertically
Minimum Size Pad
0 10203025155.0
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
JAθ
R , THERMAL RESISTANCE
90
80
70
60
JUNCTION−TO−AIR ( C/W)°
50
40
Input Bias Current − That part of the input current that
is not delivered to the load.
Output Noise Voltage − The rms AC voltage at the
output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a specified frequency range.
Long Term Stability − Output voltage stability under
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and maximum power dissipation.
P
D(max)
R
q
for TA = 50°C
JA
2.0 oz. Copper L
L
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
Figure 2. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
10
q
= 10°C/W
5.0
q
D(max)
= 20°C/W
HS
= 7.52 W
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
T
A
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
, POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.3
D
P
0.2
qJC = 5°C/W P
0.1 25 50 75 100 125 150
HS
No Heat Sink
Infinite Heat Sink
Figure 3. Worst Case Power Dissipation
versus Ambient Temperature (TO−220)
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MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
t
1.0
0.9
0.8
TJ = 25°C
0.7
0.6
0.5
, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
O
I
0.4
0.3
0.2
TJ = 125°C
0.1
0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
V
− VO, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
Figure 4. Peak Output Current versus
Dropout Voltage
100
I
= 500 mA
out
80
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
−VV
0.5
IO
DVO = 100 mV
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Dropout Voltage versus
Junction Temperature
100
80
IO = 500 mA
IO = 100 mA
IO = 10 mA
I
= 500 mA
60
40
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
20
1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M 100 M
out
V
= 5.0 V
out
Vin = 10 V C
= 0
O
T
= 25°C
J
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
V
= 5.0 V
60
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
40
30
0.01 0.1 0.5 1.0 10
out
V
= 10 V
in
C
= 0
O
f = 120 Hz T
= 25°C
J
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 6. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency Figure 7. Ripple Rejection versus Output Curren
4.0 TJ = 25°C
3.0
2.0
, BIAS CURRENT (mA)
B
I
1.0
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
TJ = 125°C
VO = 5.0 V I
= 0.5 A
O
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
5.0
4.0
TJ = 25°C
3.0
2.0
, BIAS CURRENT (mA)
B
I
1.0
0
0.01 0.1 0.5 1.0 10
TJ = 125°C
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
VI−VO = 5.0 V
Figure 8. Bias Current versus Input Voltage
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Figure 9. Bias Current versus Output Current
8
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output T ransistor Safe−Area Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased.
In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
Input
0.33 mF
The MC78M00 regulators can also be used as a current source when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC78M05C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows:
MC78M05C
5.0 V
I
=
O
R
Constant Current to Grounded
I
O
Load
+ I
IB
R
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead.
VO, 7.0 V to 20 V V
≥ 2.0 V
in−Vout
Output
0.1 mF
10 k
Input
0.33 mF
MC78M05C
1.0 k
7
6
4
2
*
3
+
MC1741
IIB = 1.5 mA over line and load changes.
For example, a 500 mA current source would require R to be a 10W, 10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input voltage less 7.0 V.
Figure 10. Current Regulator
MJ2955 or Equiv.
Input
R
1.0 mF
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
The MC78M00 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the V transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short circuit proof. Input−output differential voltage minimum is increased by V
of the pass transistor.
BE
MC78MXXC
of the PNP determines when the pass
BE
1.0 mF
Output
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the regulator voltage.
Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator
MJ2955 or Equiv.
Input
The circuit of Figure 12 can be modified to provide supply protection against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, R and an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle the short circuit current of the three−terminal regulator .Therefore, a 4.0 A plastic power transistor is specified.
R
SC
2N6049 or Equiv.
R
1.0 mF
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
MC78MXXC
Output
,
sc
Figure 12. Current Boost Regulator Figure 13. Current Boost with
Short Circuit Protection
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9
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Device
MC78M05CDT MC78M05CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M05CDTRK DPAK−3 78M05 MC78M05CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M05ACDT DPAK−3 8M05D MC78M05ACDTG DPAK−3
MC78M05ACDTRK DPAK−3 8M05D MC78M05ACDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M05CT TO−220 78M05CT MC78M05CTG TO−220
MC78M05ACT TO−220 78M05ACT MC78M05ACTG TO−220
MC78M05ABDT MC78M05ABDTG DPAK−3
MC78M05ABDTRK DPAK−3 8M05A MC78M05ABDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M05ABT TO−220 78M05ABT MC78M05ABTG TO−220
MC78M05BDT DPAK−3 8M05B MC78M05BDTG DPAK−3
MC78M05BDTRK DPAK−3 8M05B MC78M05BDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M05BT TO−220 78M05BT MC78M05BTG TO−220
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Voltage
5.0 V
Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping
DPAK−3 78M05
(Pb−Free)
78M05
78M05
(Pb−Free)
8M05D
(Pb−Free)
TJ = 0° to +125°C
8M05D
(Pb−Free)
78M05CT
(Pb−Free)
78M05ACT
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 8M05A
8M05A
(Pb−Free)
8M05A
(Pb−Free)
78M05ABT
(Pb−Free)
TJ = −40° to +125°C
8M05B
(Pb−Free)
8M05B
(Pb−Free)
78M05BT
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
†
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10
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Device
MC78M06CDT MC78M06CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M06CDTRK DPAK−3 78M06 MC78M06CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M06CT TO−220 78M06CT MC78M06CTG TO−220
MC78M06BT MC78M06BTG TO−220
MC78M08CDT MC78M08CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M08CDTRK DPAK−3 78M08 MC78M08CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M08ACDT DPAK−3 8M08D MC78M08ACDTG DPAK−3
MC78M08ACDTRK DPAK−3 8M08D MC78M08ACDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M08CT TO−220 78M08CT MC78M08CTG TO−220
MC78M08ACT TO−220 78M08ACT MC78M08ACTG TO−220
MC78M08ABDT MC78M08ABDTG DPAK−3
MC78M08ABDTRK DPAK−3 8M08A MC78M08ABDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M08ABT TO−220 78M08ABT MC78M08ABTG TO−220
MC78M08BDT DPAK−3 8M08B MC78M08BDTG DPAK−3
MC78M08BDTRK DPAK−3 8M08B MC78M08BDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M08BT TO−220 78M08BT MC78M08BTG TO−220
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Voltage
6.0 V
8.0 V
Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping
DPAK−3 78M06
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = −40° to +125°C
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = −40° to +125°C
(Pb−Free)
78M06
78M06
(Pb−Free)
78M06CT
(Pb−Free)
TO−220 78M06BT
78M06BT
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 78M08
78M08
(Pb−Free)
78M08
(Pb−Free)
8M08D
(Pb−Free)
8M08D
(Pb−Free)
78M08CT
(Pb−Free)
78M08ACT
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 8M08A
8M08A
(Pb−Free)
8M08A
(Pb−Free)
78M08ABT
(Pb−Free)
8M08B
(Pb−Free)
8M08B
(Pb−Free)
78M08BT
(Pb−Free)
†
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11
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Device
MC78M09CDT MC78M09CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M09CDTRK DPAK−3 78M09 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M09CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M09CT TO−220 78M09CT 50 Units / Rail MC78M09CTG TO−220
MC78M09BDT MC78M09BDTG DPAK−3
MC78M09BDTRK DPAK−3 8M09B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M09BDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M12CDT MC78M12CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M12CDTRK DPAK−3 78M12 MC78M12CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M12ACDT DPAK−3 8M12D MC78M12ACDTG DPAK−3
MC78M12ACDTRK DPAK−3 8M12D MC78M12ACDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M12CT TO−220 78M12CT MC78M12CTG TO−220 78M12CT MC78M12ACT TO−220 78M12ACT MC78M12ACTG TO−220
MC78M12ABDT MC78M12ABDTG DPAK−3
MC78M12ABDTRK DPAK−3 8M12A MC78M12ABDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M12ABT TO−220 78M12ABT MC78M12ABTG TO−220
MC78M12BDT DPAK−3 8M12B MC78M12BDTG DPAK−3
MC78M12BDTRK DPAK−3 8M12B MC78M12BDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M12BT TO−220 78M12BT MC78M12BTG TO−220
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Voltage
9.0 V
12 V
Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping
DPAK−3 78M09 75 Units / Rail
78M09 75 Units / Rail
78M09 2500 Units / Tape & Reel
78M09CT 50 Units / Rail
8M09B 75 Units / Rail
8M09B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel
78M12
78M12
8M12D
8M12D
78M12ACT
8M12A
8M12A
78M12ABT
8M12B
8M12B
78M12BT
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = −40° to +125°C
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = −40° to +125°C
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 8M09B 75 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 78M12
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 8M12A
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
†
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12
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Device
MC78M15CDT MC78M15CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M15CDTRK DPAK−3 78M15 MC78M15CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M15ACDT DPAK−3 8M15D MC78M15ACDTG DPAK−3
MC78M15ACDTRK DPAK−3 8M15D MC78M15ACDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M15CT TO−220 78M15CT MC78M15CTG TO−220
MC78M15ACT TO−220 78M15ACT MC78M15ACTG TO−220
MC78M15ABDT MC78M15ABDTG DPAK−3
MC78M15ABDTRK DPAK−3 8M15A MC78M15ABDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M15ABT TO−220 78M15ABT MC78M15ABTG TO−220
MC78M15BDT DPAK−3 8M15B MC78M15BDTG DPAK−3
MC78M15BDTRK DPAK−3 8M15B MC78M15BDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M15BT TO−220 78M15BT MC78M15BTG TO−220
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Voltage
15 V
Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping
DPAK−3 78M15
(Pb−Free)
78M15
78M15
(Pb−Free)
8M15D
(Pb−Free)
TJ = 0° to +125°C
8M15D
(Pb−Free)
78M15CT
(Pb−Free)
78M15ACT
(Pb−Free)
DPAK−3 8M15A
8M15A
(Pb−Free)
8M15A
(Pb−Free)
78M15ABT
(Pb−Free)
TJ = −40° to +125°C
8M15B
(Pb−Free)
8M15B
(Pb−Free)
78M15BT
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
†
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13
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Device
MC78M18CDT MC78M18CDTG DPAK−3
MC78M18CDTRK DPAK−3 78M18 MC78M18CDTRKG DPAK−3
MC78M18CT TO−220 78M18CT MC78M18CTG TO−220
MC78M18BT MC78M18BTG TO−220
MC78M20CT MC78M20CTG TO−220
MC78M20BT TJ = −40° to +125°C TO−220 78M20BT MC78M24CT MC78M24CTG TO−220
MC78M24BT MC78M24BTG TO−220
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Voltage
18 V
20 V
24 V
Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping
DPAK−3 78M18
75 Units / Rail
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = −40° to +125°C
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = 0° to +125°C
TJ = −40° to +125°C
(Pb−Free)
78M18
78M18
(Pb−Free)
78M18CT
(Pb−Free)
TO−220 78M18BT
78M18BT
(Pb−Free)
TO−220 78M20CT
78M20CT
(Pb−Free)
TO−220 78M24CT
78M24CT
(Pb−Free)
TO−220 78M24BT
78M24BT
(Pb−Free)
†
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14
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C−01
ISSUE O
SEATING
−T−
PLANE
B
V
S
R
4
A
123
K
F
L
D
2 PL
G
0.13 (0.005) T
C
E
Z
U
J
H
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.235 0.245 5.97 6.22 B 0.250 0.265 6.35 6.73 C 0.086 0.094 2.19 2.38 D 0.027 0.035 0.69 0.88 E 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58
F 0.037 0.045 0.94 1.14 G 0.180 BSC 4.58 BSC H 0.034 0.040 0.87 1.01
J 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58 K 0.102 0.114 2.60 2.89 L 0.090 BSC 2.29 BSC R 0.180 0.215 4.57 5.45 S 0.025 0.040 0.63 1.01 U 0.020 −−− 0.51 −−− V 0.035 0.050 0.89 1.27 Z 0.155 −−− 3.93 −−−
MILLIMETERSINCHES
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6.20
0.244
2.58
0.101
3.0
0.118
5.80
0.228
1.6
0.063
SCALE 3:1
6.172
0.243
ǒ
inches
mm
Ǔ
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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15
MC78M00, MC78M00A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220, SINGLE GAUGE
T SUFFIX
CASE 221AB−01
ISSUE O
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
SEATING
−T−
PLANE
B
4
Q
123
F
T
A
U
C
S
H
K
Z
L
V
R J
G
D
N
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75 B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28 C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64 K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52 N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33 Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04 R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79 S 0.020 0.055 0.508 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27 V 0.045 −−− 1.15 −−−
Z −−− 0.080 −−− 2.04
MILLIMETERSINCHES
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
MC78M00/D
16
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