This COMBO driver for HDD application consists of sensorless spindle driver and BTL type VCM driver.
“PWM soft switching function” for low power dissipation and less commutation acoustic noise at the same
time is implemented by using the IPIC* process.
Note: I ntelligent P ower IC
Features
• PWM soft switching drive
• Small surface mount package: FP-48T
• Low thermal resistance: 30°C/W with 4 layer multi glass-epoxy board
• Low output on resistance
Spindle1.2 Ω Typ
VCM1.4 Ω Typ
• TTL compatible input level (with 3.3 V logic interface)
• High precision reference voltage output (for 3.3 V power supply)
Functions
• 16 bit serial port
• 2.0 A Max/3-phase spindle motor driver with PWM soft switch function
• 1.5 A Max BTL VCM driver with low crossover distortion
• PWMDAC for VCM drive current control
• Power off brake function for spindle motor
• Auto retract with constant output voltage
• Booster
• Internal Protector (OTSD, LVI)
• Precision power monitor
• OP amplifier
Page 2
HA13614FH
Pin Arrangement
OP1OUT
OP1IN(−)
OP2IN(+)
Vss
OP2OUT
PC
TABGND
VCMPS
VCMN
Rs
VCMIN
VCMP
VCMSLC
POR
LVI1
DELAY
DACOUT
VREF
BC2
VIPWMH
Vpsv
VBST
48 47 46 45 44 4342 41 40 393738
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24
BC1
RETSET
RETPOW
TABGND
TABGND
VIPWML
12VGOOD
U
BRKDLY
DATA
SEENAB
V
RNF
SCLK
CLK
BRK
LVI2
36
COMM
35
PHASE
34
SPNCTL
33
UFLT
32
NFLT
31
VpsIN
30
VpsOUT
29
FLTOUT
28
Vpss
27
W
26
ISENSE
25
CT
TABGND
(Top View)
2
Page 3
HA13614FH
Pin Description
Pin No.Pin NameFunction
1OP1OUTOutput of OP amp. 1
2OP1IN(–)Inverted input of OP amp. 1
3OP2IN(+)Non-inverted input of OP amp. 2
4VssPower supply for +5 V
5OP2OUTOutput of OP amp. 2
6PCExternal time costant connection terminal for phase compensation of VCM
driver
7VCMPSCurrent sensing terminal for VCM driver
8VCMNOutput of VCM driver (Inverted output of VCMP)
9RsCurrent sensing terminal for VCM driver (differential input for VCMPS)
10VCMINInput of VCM driver (differential input for VREF)
11VCMPOutput of VCM driver (inverted output of VCMN)
12VCMSLCExternal capacitor connection terminal for stabilizing internal reference
voltage of VCM driver
13RETPOWPower supply terminal of retract driver
14RETSETOutput voltage set up terminal of retract driver
15BC1External capacitor connection terminal for pumping of booster
16BC2
17Vpsv+12 V power supply for VCM driver
18VBSTOutput of booster circuit
19BRKDLYTime constance set up terminal of delayed brake
20UU-phase output of spindle motor driver
21VV-phase output of spindle motor driver
22RNFCurrent sensing terminal for spindle motor driver
23BRKExternal capacitor connection terminal for power off brake
24LVI2Resistor connection terminal for set up the threshold of +3.3 V power monitor
25CTCenter tap connection terminal for spindle motor
26ISENSEInput of PWM comparator
27WW-phase output of spindle motor driver
28Vpss+12 V power supply for spindle motor driver
29FLTOUTPWMDAC output for current control of spindle motor driver
30VpsOUTOutput of power supply switch
31VpsINInput of power supply switch (+12 V)
32NFLTOutput of pre-filter for B-EMF sensing (capacitor connection terminal)
33UFLT
3
Page 4
HA13614FH
Pin Description (cont)
Pin No.Pin NameFunction
34SPNCTLPWMDAC input for current control of spindle motor driver
35PHASEToggle signal output for zero-crossing timing of B-EMF
36COMMCommutation signal input for spindle motor driver during synchronous driving
37CLKMaster clock input of commutation logic circuit
38SCLKClock input of serial port for data strobe
39SEENABEnable signal input of serial port
40DATAData signal input of serial port
4112VGOODOutput of power monitor for +12 V power supply (open drain)
42VIPWMLPWMDAC input for current control of VCM driver
43VIPWMH
44VREFOutput of internal reference voltage
45DACOUTPWMDAC output for current control of VCM driver
46DELAYCapacitor connection terminal for set up the power on reset time
47LVI1Resistor connection terminal for set up the threshold of +12 V power monitor
48POROutput of power on reset signal
TABGNDGround of this IC
4
Page 5
Block Diagram
C113
37
C101
UFLT
33
NFLT
FLTOUT
C1
SCLK
DATA
32
36COMM
35PHASE
SPN
GAIN
34
29
1.4V ref.
2
1OP1OUT
3OP2IN(+)
5OP2OUT
10VCMIN
VREF
44
VIPWMH
43
VIPWML
42
DACOUT
45
38
40
39
C102
SPNCTL
(TESTOUT)
C103
OP1IN(−)
C104
SEENAB
1
128
B-EMF
Amps
Input
OP Amp.1
+
−
Serial
input
RESET
Vss (+5V)
Vss
4
CLKCLK
filter
PWM
decoder
STANDBY
(+12V)
C112C116
23
BRK
BRAKE
POR
OTSD
CLK
EXTCOM
Selector
Commutation
B-EMF
PWMOUT
MASK
TEST
OP Amp.2
+
−
Vref(=5.3V)
SPNENAB
EXTCOM
BRAKE
VCMENAB
SOFTSW
TEST
SPNGAIN
Vps
BIAS
LVI1LVI2
47
R101R107
R102R108
R109
Brake
control
logic
19
BRKDLY
Current
control
(PWM)
VCMENAB
Vps Vss
Vss
24
Vps (+12V)
C111
VpsIN31VpsOUT
V
BST
+
VCM
driver
−
POW DWN
Power
monitor2
Power
monitor1
DELAY
Vdd
(+3.3V)
C117
30
V
V
BST
Retract
driver
P
N
OTSD
POR
delay
CLK
46
BC1BC2
C105
28
BST
Spindle
driver
Booster
1516TAB
Vpss
U
V
W
VCMSLC
VCMP
VCMN
VCMPS
C106
PC
V
Rs
BST
HA13614FH
C114
CT
25
U
20
V
21
W
27
RNF
22
ISENSE
26
Vpsv
17
RETPOW
13
RETSET
14
12
11
6
R104 C108
8
7
9
41
12VGOOD
(Open Drain)
POR
(L: RESET)
48
VBST
18
C115
C109
R
NF
C110
R106
R105
Vss (+5V)
Vss (+5V)
C107
R
S
R
R103
L
R110
5
Page 6
HA13614FH
Serial Port
Construction
SEENAB
SCLK
DATA
Note: When POR = Low, internal RESET signal becomes High and when RESET = High,
all bit of serial port are set up default value as shown in table 2.
Serial
RESET *
port
D0 to D15
to each block
Figure 1 Construction of Serial Port
Table 1Truth Table of Internal RESET Signal
InputOutputNote
PORRESET
LowHigh1
OpenLow1
Note:1. When +5 V or +3.3 V power supply goes to Low, then POR = Low.
POR output is able to construct the wired logic with external signal.
The serial port is required the 16 bits data (D0 to D15). When the data length is less than 16 bits, the
internal register will not be up dated. And when the data length is more than 16 bits, this register will take
later 16 bits and ignore the faster bit.
6
Page 7
HA13614FH
Bit Assingnment
Table 2Bit Assingnment of Serial Port
BitSymbol1 (= High)0 (= Low)DefaultNote
D0STANDBYActiveStand by01
D1VCMENABVCM enableVCM disable01
D2SPNENABSpindle enableSpindle disable01
D3BRAKEBrake enableBrake disable01
D4SENSENB-EMF sense enableB-EMF sense disable02
D5VARCNTVariable countNormal count02
D6EXTCOMExternal commutationInternal commutation02
D7SRCTL1High slew rateLow slew rate03
D8SRCTL2Commutation time select (See table 4)04
D9SRCTL304
D10OFFTIME1Off time select of PWM drive (See table 5)05
D11OFFTIME205
D12SPNGAINHigh gainLow gain06
D13RETRACTRetractNot retract01
D14TEST1For testing07
D15TEST207
Note:1. The priority of operation for each bit is as shown in table 3.
2. This bit is using for start up of spindle motor. Please refer to the application note explained
about start up of spindle motor.
3. The slew rate during every commutation of spindle motor is selectable by using this bit. Please
select the suitable value of this bit for your motor.
4. This bit is used for setting up the commutation time (refer to figure 9) of spindle motor as shown
in table 4.
5. This bit is used for setting up the off time at PWM driving of spindle motor as shown in table 5.
6. The gain of current control for spindle motor is selectable by using this bit. Please select the
suitable value of this bit for your motor.
7. This bit will be used in fabrication test. Please set up D15 = “0” normally.
SPNCTL terminal (pin 35) is using for output terminal in the case of “1” for testing. Then please
do not input signal into pin 35 from outside.
7
Page 8
HA13614FH
Table 3Truth Table
InputDriver Output
OTSD12VG OOD
EnableLow×*
DisableLowЧЧЧЧЧBrakingCut offOnCut off
DisableHighLow××××BrakingCut offCut offCut off
DisableHighHigh0000Cut offCut offCut offOn
DisableHighHigh0100BrakingCut offCut offOn
DisableHighHigh1×00OnCut offCut offOn
DisableHighHigh0001Cut offOnCut offO n
DisableHighHigh0101BrakingOnCut offOn
DisableHighHigh1×01OnOnCut offO n
DisableHighHigh001×Cut offCut offOnOn
DisableHighHigh011×BrakingCut offOnOn
DisableHighHigh1×1×OnCut offOnOn
1
*
Note:1. The 12VGOOD terminal is open drain output type. The 12VGOOD signal output is determined by
the power monitor output for 12 V power supply, POR output and OTSD signal as shown in the
table below.
Data input timing (Latch point, Up date point) is
determined by CLK as shown above, and t1
requires two or more clock pulse.
Vth (= 2.4V Typ)
t0t2
Vth
Vth
D11D12D13D14D15
D10 D9
Figure 3 Input Timing of Serial Port
t3
t4
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
t0: ≥ 20ns
t2: ≥ 40ns
t3: ≥ 40ns
t4: ≥ 40ns
Up date point
Latch point
t1
9
Page 10
HA13614FH
Timing Chart
Power on Reset (1)
Vsd
Vpss, Vss
and Vdd
Vhys
t
POR
12VGOOD
1.0V
Max
0
Note: 1.2.Please refer to external components table about how to determine the threshold voltage
Vsd and delay time t
Operation for Vss.
*2
por
t
por
*2
.
Figure 4 Operation of the Power Monitor (1)
Power on Reset (2)
Vpss, Vss
or Vdd
POR
12VGOOD
Spindle
Driver
VCM
Driver
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
t
por
t
por
<1µs<1µs
t
Retract
Driver
Note: This retract driver requires the electrical power from B-EMF of spindle motor.
Figure 5 Operation of the Power Monitor (2)
10
Retract
Page 11
Power on Reset (3)
Vss
Vps
HA13614FH
POR
12VGOOD
Spindle
Driver
VCM
Driver
Retract
Driver
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
t
por
t
por
Figure 6 Operation of the Power Monitor (3)
11
Page 12
HA13614FH
Power Off Retract & Brake
Vps
GND
Vpss
GND
POR
GND
ON
Power
SW
OFF
U
GND
V, W
GND
VCMP
GND
VCMN
GND
Note: Please see the External Component table about setting delay time t
Normal
operation
Normal
operation
Retract off
VCM on
Retract off
VCM on
t
BRKDLY
Cut off
Vretout
Vretsat
Braking
*
Figure 7 Operation of Power Off Retract & Brake
BRKDLY
t
.
12
Page 13
Start-up of the Spindle motor
• Not using external commutation mode
SPNENAB
HA13614FH
EXTCOM
COMM
PHASE
IU
IV
IW
• Using external commutation mode
SPNENAB
EXTCOM
COMM
0
0
0
Low
Synchronous driving*
B-EMF sensing driving
PHASE
IU
IV
IW
Note: “Synchronous driving” is defined as the period after changing SPNENAB = L to H until
0
0
0
Synchronous driving*
the first positive edge of the PHASE signal.
B-EMF sensing driving
Figure 8 Start-up of the Spindle Motor
13
Page 14
HA13614FH
Commutation Timing of the Spindle motor
UVW
B-EMF
PHASE
(EXTCOM=0)
*1
PHASE
(EXTCOM=1)
OUTPUT
IU
tspndly
*2
PWMPWM
tsrctl
commutation
time
B-EMF
PWM
*3
CT
Vpss
Vpss/2
GND
0
Note: 1.
14
In the case of external commutation mode (EXTCOM=1), the signal PHASE will toggle at every BEMF zero-crossing, and selected the internal commutation mode (EXTCOM=0), the PHASE will
have the same period as B-EMF of the spindle motor.
2.
This is delay time by pre-LPF of the B-EMF amplifier. This delay time can be adjust by the value
of external filter capacitor C101, C102. To get the maximum driving efficiency of the spindle
motor, these capacitor value should be chosen as equation (17) in the “External components”
section.
3.
The slew rate of every commutation timing is controllable by changing the SRCTL1, SRCTL2 and
SRCTL3 in the serial port.
Figure 9 Commutation Timing of the Spindle motor
Page 15
Application
MPU
R2
C1
Vss
(+5V)
to MPU
C116
R109
C112
C101
C102
C103
R3
C2
C105
Vss
R110
C3
C104
C113R103
BRKDLY
19
23
BRK
UFLT
33
NFLT
32
29
FLTOUT
41
12VGOOD
PHASE
35
34
SPNCTL
36
COMM
CLK
37
SCLK
38
DATA
40
SEENAB
39
VIPWMH
43
VIPWML
42
OP2IN(+)
3
OP2OUT
5
VCMIN
10
DACOUT
45
VREF
44
OP1IN(−)
2
OP1OUT
1
Vss
4
POR
48
DELAY
46
C111
31
VpsIN
VpsOUT
RETPOW
VCMSLC
RETSET
HA13614FH
TAB
Vpss
CT
RNF
ISENSE
Vpsv
VCMP
VCMPS
PC
VCMN
Rs
LVI1
LVI2
BC1
BC2
VBST
HA13614FH
Vps
(+12V)
30
28
C114
25
U
20
V
21
W
27
22
RNF
26
13
C110
17
12
14
11
47
24
15
16
18
7
6
8
9
C115
R104
C107
R106
R105
C108
C109
R
S
C106
R
L
R107
R108C117
R101
R102
Vdd
(+3.3V)
15
Page 16
HA13614FH
External Components
Recommendation
Parts No.
R101—Set up threshold of power monitor for Vps1
R102—
R103≥ 5.6 kΩPull up for POR terminal
R104—Gain dumping for VCM driver5
R105—Set up output voltage of retract driver for pin VCMP6
R106—
R107—Set up threshold of power monitor for Vdd1
R108—
R109—Set up time constance of delayed brake12
R110≥ 5.6 kΩPull up for 12VGOOD terminal
R2—Filter constant of LPF3
R3—
Rnf0.33 ΩCurrent sensing for spindle motor7
R
S
C101, C102—Pre-filter of B-EMF amplifier10
C103—Filter of PWMDAC for current control of spindle motor9
C1040.1 µFFilter of internal reference output
C1050.1 µFSet up delay time of POR signal8
C1060.22 µFBoost up of power supply
C1072.2 µFStabilizing boost up voltage
C108—Gain dumping for VCM driver5
C1090. 1 µFStabilizing reference voltage of VCM driver
C1100.1 µFBy passing of power supply
C1110.1 µF
C112—Keeping brake function12
C1130.1 µFBy passing of power supply
C1140.1 µF
C115—Stabilizing output voltage of retract driver for pin VCMP11
C116—Set up time constance of delayed brake12
C1170.1 µFStabilizing LVI2 terminal
C1—Filter constant of LPF3
C2—
C3—
ValuePurposeNote
0.47 ΩCurrent sensing for VCM4
16
Page 17
HA13614FH
Notes: 1. The operation threshold voltage of Vps or Vdd is determined by resistor R101, R102 or R107,
R108 as follows.
POR
(for Vdd)
12VGOOD
(for Vps)
• for Vps
Recovery
voltage
VdwnVup
Vup(Vps) = (Vsd1 + Vhys3) ⋅ 1 +[V]
R101
R102
Vps
(1)
Cut off
voltage
Vdwn(Vps) = Vsd1 ⋅ 1 +[V]
R101
R102
(2)
where, Vsd1 : Operating voltage of the power monitor [V] (refer to Electrical Charasteristics)
Vhys3: Hysteresis voltage of the power monitor [V] (refer to Electrical Charasteristics)
• for Vdd
Recovery
voltage
Cut off
voltage
Vup(Vdd) = (Vsd1 + Vhys4) ⋅ 1 +[V]
Vdwn(Vdd) = Vsd1 ⋅ 1 +[V]
R107
R108
R107
R108
(1)’
(2)’
where, Vhys4: Hysteresis voltage of the power monitor [V] (refer to Electrical Charasteristics)
2. The relation between PWMDAC input VIPWMH, VIPWML for VCM driver current control and VCM
driver input (VCMIN – VREF) is determined by following equation. (refer to below figure)
VCMIN − VREF = ⋅ (64 ⋅ DPWMH + DPWML) − 3.2
6.4
6500
(3)
where, VREF: Internal reference voltage [V] (refer to Electrical Charasteristics)
DPWMH: Duty of input signal on terminal VIPWMH [%]
DPWML: Duty of input signal on terminal VIPWML [%]
VREF
VIPWMH
VIPWML
R1L
DACOUT
R1HR2C2R3
R1=R1L//R1H//R0
=740Ω
R0
VREF
5.3V
C1
OP2IN(+)OPAmp.2
C3
GND
OP2OUT
VCMIN
+
−
R4
R5/R4=0.604
R5
5.3V
VREF
to VCM driver
VCMIN
5.3±3.2V
3. The 3rd order LPF at next stage of PWMDAC is characterized by internal OP amp. and capacitor
C1, C2, C3 and resistor R2, R3. These components value are determined by following equations.
C1 =[F]
1
2 ⋅π⋅ fc ⋅ R1
(4)
17
Page 18
HA13614FH
C3 = 220 ⋅ 10
C2 =⋅ C3⋅[F]
R2 =⋅[Ω]
R3 = R2[Ω]
R5
k == 0.604
R4
−12
1
4 ⋅ k + 1 − 8 ⋅ k + 1
2
[F]
2
k
k
4 ⋅ k + 1 − 8 ⋅ k + 1
2
2 ⋅π⋅ fc ⋅ C3
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
where, fc: Cut off frequency of 3rd order LPF [Hz]
R1: Output resistance of PWMDAC [Ω] (refer to Electrical Characteristics)
4. The driving current of VCM Ivcm is determined by following equation.
Ivcm =⋅ Gvcm[A]
Vvcmin − VREF
R
S
(10)
where, Vvcmin : Input voltage on terminal VCMIN (pin 10) [V]
Gvcm: Transfer function of VCM driver [dB] (refer to Electrical Characteristics)
5. Capacitor C108 and resistor R104 are useful to dump the gain peaking of VCM driver. These
components also determine the gain band width of VCM driver BW1 which should be chosen less
than 10 kHz, as follows.
R104 =[kΩ]
12π⋅ BW1 ⋅ Lvcm
R
S
(11)
C108 =⋅[F]
where, R
Lvcm
R
S
L
+ R
1
R104
L
: Coil resistance of VCM [Ω]
(12)
Lvcm: Coil inductance of VCM [H]
6. Retract current Iret is determined by following equation.
0.7 × 1 +− Vretsat
Iret =[A]
R105
R106
R
S
+ R
L
(13)
Vretsat : Output saturation voltage of retract driver [V]
(refer to Electrical Characteristics)
7. The relation between duty of input signal on terminal SPCNTL (pin 34) and output current of
spindle motor driver Ispn is as follows.
Ispn =⋅ duty[A]
Vref − Voff1
Rnf
(14)
Vref: Reference voltage of current control amplifier [V]
Note:1. Specified by sum of supply current to Vpss and Vpsv terminal.
2. Specified by sum of saturation voltage and lower saturation voltage.
3. Specified by differential voltage on both side of R
at shorting between DACOUT and OP2IN(+),
S
and between OP2OUT and VCMIN, respectively.
4. Guaranteed by design.
5. The 12VGOOD terminal is open drain output type.
PinsNote
OP1OUT
24
Page 25
Package Dimensions
17.2 ± 0.2
36
37
17.2 ± 0.2
48
1
2.425
4.85
14
25
12
13
24
HA13614FH
Unit: mm
0.65
4.85
2.425
0.30 ± 0.08
0.06
0.27 ±
0.825
2.9252.925
0.10
Dimension including the plating thickness
Base material dimension
0.13
2.7
0.10 ±0.07
M
3.05 Max
0.17 ± 0.05
0.15 ± 0.04
2.925
Hitachi Code
JEDEC
EIAJ
Weight
0.825
0.8 ± 0.3
(reference value)
1.6
2.925
FP-48T
1.2 g
0°− 8°
25
Page 26
Cautions
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contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
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traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as failsafes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
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Group III (Electronic Components)
7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre,
Harbour City, Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: <852> (2) 735 9218
Fax: <852> (2) 730 0281
Telex: 40815 HITEC HX
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