Before starting installation, get familiarized with all safety guidelines and precautions in this guide. Additional resources - including
the VLT® Safe Torque Off Operating Guide for VLT® AutomationDrive EZ FC 321, the Programming Guide, and the Application Guide
- can be downloaded at www.danfoss.com/service-and-support.
1.2 Tools Needed
The following tools are required for installing the VLT® AutomationDrive EZ FC 321.
•
Lifting aids to place the unit into position.
•
Drill with 10 mm and 12 mm drill bits.
•
Tape measurer.
•
Torx, Phillips, and slotted screwdrivers (T15, T20, T25, T30, T50, PZ1, SL1, and SL2).
•
Wrench with extensions and 7–17 mm sockets.
•
Wire crimper.
•
Sheet metal punch and/or pliers for cable entry plate.
1.3 Items Supplied
Items supplied vary according to product configuration.
•
Make sure that the items supplied and the information on the nameplate correspond to the order confirmation.
•
Check the packaging and the drive visually for damage caused by inappropriate handling during shipment. File any claim for
damages with the carrier. Retain damaged parts for clarification.
NOTE! Download the English and French product guides with applicable safety, warning and caution information from https://
www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/.
REMARQUE Vous pouvez télécharger les versions anglaise et française des guides produit contenant l'ensemble des informations
de sécurité, avertissements et mises en garde applicables sur le site https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/.
VLT®AutomationDrive EZ FC 321
Installation Guide
Safety Instructions
2 Safety Instructions
2.1 Overview
This Safety chapter only relates to installing the drive. When programming or operating the drive, refer to the Application Guide or
Programming Guide for applicable safety instructions. To install this product safely:
•
Check that the content of the delivery is correct and complete.
•
Never install or start up damaged units. File a complaint immediately to the shipping company, if you receive a damaged unit.
•
Follow the instructions provided in this installation guide.
•
Make sure that all personnel working on or with the drive have read and understood this guide and any additional product
manuals. Contact Danfoss if you are unclear of the given information, or if you are missing information.
2.2 Target Group and Necessary Qualifications
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation, operation, and maintenance are required for the trouble-free and safe operation
of the drive. Only skilled personnel are allowed to perform all related activities for these tasks. Skilled personnel are defined as
properly trained staff, who are familiar with and authorized to install, commission, and maintain equipment, systems, and circuits in
accordance with pertinent laws and regulations. Also, the skilled personnel must be familiar with the instructions and safety measures described in this manual and the other product-specific manuals. If you are not a skilled electrician, do not perform any electrical installation, and troubleshooting activities.
2.3 Safety Symbols
The following symbols are used in this manual:
D A N G E R
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
W A R N I N G
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
C A U T I O N
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
N O T I C E
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (for example, messages relating to property damage).
2.4 General Safety Precautions
For US and Canadian markets:
W A R N I N G
LACK OF SAFETY AWARENESS
This document gives important information on how to prevent injury and damage to the equipment or the system. Ignoring
them can lead to death, serious injury, or severe damage to the equipment.
Make sure to fully understand the dangers and safety measures incurred in the application.
Installing the drive in a potentially explosive atmosphere can lead to death, personal injury, or property damage.
Install the unit in a cabinet outside of the potentially explosive area.
-
Use a motor with an appropriate ATEX protection class.
-
Install a PTC temperature sensor to an ATEX PTC-Thermistor device to monitor the motor temperature.
-
Install short motor cables.
-
Use sine-wave output filters when shielded motor cables are not used.
-
2.7 Electrical Installation Precautions
Before you do electrical work on the drive, lock out and tag out all power sources to the drive.
W A R N I N G
INDUCED VOLTAGE
Induced voltage from output motor cables that run together can charge equipment capacitors, even with the equipment turned
off and locked out/tagged out. Failure to run output motor cables separately or to use shielded cables could result in death or
serious injury.
Run output motor cables separately or use shielded cables.
-
Simultaneously lock out/tag out all the drives.
-
Protective earth connection and RCD requirements
A properly dimensioned protective earth (PE) setup is essential for the safety of the drive system protecting the user against electrical shock. The PE connections of the drive installation ensure that the drive system remains safe preventing that the single fault
currents will generate any hazardous voltages on accessible conductive part, for example, conductive enclosure parts.
The VLT® AutomationDrive EZ FC 321 shall be installed according to the requirement for PE connection and supplementary protective bonding as specified in IEC/EN 60364-5-54 cl. 543 and 544.
For the automatic disconnection, if there is a fault at the motor side, it shall also be ensured that the impedance of the PE connection between drive and motor is sufficiently low to ensure compliance with IEC/EN 60364-4-41 cl. 411 or 415. The impedance is
verified by initial and periodic test according to IEC 60364-4-41.
In some regions, extra local requirements apply and must be adhered to.
The suitability for connection of PE and protective bonding of accessible conductive parts according to IEN/EN 60364-5-54 to the
drive is ensured by following the design according to IEC/EN 61800-5-1.
Where the FC 321 is used as a component inside specific applications, special requirement for proper connection to the PE may
apply, for example, IEC/EN 60204 and IEC/EN 61349-1.
Protection against motor overload is not included in the default setting. The ETR function provides class 20 motor overload pro-
tection. Failure to set the ETR function means that motor overload protection is not provided and property damage can occur if
the motor overheats.
Enable the ETR function. See the application guide for more information.
-
2.8 Safe Operation
When operating the unit, refer to the Programming Guide and Application Guide for guidance and all applicable safety instructions.
•
The drive is not suitable as the only safety device in the system. Make sure that additional monitoring and protection devices on
drives, motors, and accessories are installed according to the regional safety guidelines and accident prevention regulations.
•
Keep all doors, covers, and terminal boxes closed and securely fastened during operation.
To obtain an EMC-compliant installation, refer to the wiring schematic (see Illustration 5) and follow the electrical installation instructions.
Also, remember to practice the following:
•
When using relays, control cables, a signal interface, fieldbus, or brake, connect the shield to the enclosure at both ends. If the
ground path has high impedance, is noisy, or is carrying current, break the shield connection on 1 end to avoid ground current
loops.
•
Convey the currents back to the unit using a metal mounting plate. Ensure good electrical contact from the mounting plate
through the mounting screws to the drive chassis.
•
Use shielded cables for motor output cables. An alternative is unshielded motor cables within metal conduit.
•
Ensure that motor and brake cables are as short as possible to reduce the interference level from the entire system.
•
Provide a minimum 200 mm (7.9 in) separation between mains input, motor cables, and control cables.
•
For communication and command/control lines, follow the particular communication protocol standards. For example, USB
must use shielded cables, but RS485/ethernet can use shielded UTP or unshielded UTP cables.
•
Ensure that all control terminal connections are PELV.
N O T I C E
TWISTED SHIELD ENDS (PIGTAILS)
Twisted shield ends increase the shield impedance at higher frequencies, which reduces the shield effect and increases the leak-
age current.
Use integrated shield clamps instead of twisted shield ends.
-
N O T I C E
SHIELDED CABLES
If shielded cables or metal conduits are not used, the unit and the installation do not meet regulatory limits on radio frequency
(RF) emission levels.
N O T I C E
EMC INTERFERENCE
Failure to isolate power, motor, and control cables can result in unintended behavior or reduced performance.
Use shielded cables for motor and control wiring.
-
Provide a minimum 200 mm (7.9 in) separation between mains input, motor cables, and control cables.
-
N O T I C E
INSTALLATION AT HIGH ALTITUDE
There is a risk for overvoltage. Isolation between components and critical parts could be insufficient and may not comply with
PELV requirements.
Use external protective devices or galvanic isolation. For installations above 2000 m (6500 ft) altitude, contact Danfoss re-
-
garding protective extra low voltage (PELV) compliance.
N O T I C E
PROTECTIVE EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE (PELV) COMPLIANCE
Prevent electric shock by using PELV electrical supply and complying with local and national PELV regulations.
Common for digital inputs and 0 V potential for
24 V supply.
37–Safe Torque Off (STO)
Safe input. Used for STO.
Terminal
Parameter
Default setting
Description
39––
Common for analog output.
42
Parameter 6-50 Terminal 42
Output
Speed 0–high limit
Programmable analog output. 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA at a maximum of 500 Ω.
50–+10 V DC
10 V DC analog supply voltage potentiometer or thermistor.
15 mA maximum.
53
Parameter group 6-1* Analog
Input 1
Reference
Analog input. For voltage or current. Switches A53 and A54 select mA or V.
54
Parameter group 6-1* Analog
Input 2
Feedback
55––
Common for analog input.
Terminal
Parameter
Default
setting
Description
61––
Integrated RC-filter for cable shield. ONLY for connecting the shield if
EMC problems occur.
68 (+)
Parameter group 8-3* FC Port
Settings
–
RS485 interface. A control card switch is provided for termination resistance.
69 (-)
Parameter group 8-3* FC Port
Settings
–
Terminal
Parameter
Default setting
Description
01, 02, 03
Parameter 5-40 Function Relay [0]
[9] Alarm
Form C relay output. For AC or DC voltage and resistive or inductive loads.
04, 05, 06
Parameter 5-40 Function Relay [1]
[5] Running
VLT®AutomationDrive EZ FC 321
Installation Guide
Table 10: Analog Inputs/Outputs
Electrical Installation
Table 11: Serial Communication
Table 12: Relays
4.4 Connecting the Control Cables to the Control Terminals
The control terminal connectors can be unplugged from the drive for convenience when wiring. Either solid or flexible wire can be
connected to the control terminals.
ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE
Minimize interference by keeping control wires as short as possible and separate from high-power cables.
1.
Strip 10 mm (0.4 in) of the outer plastic layer from the end of the wire.
Illustration 10: Example of Motor, Mains, and Ground Wiring
4.10 Connecting AC Mains
•
Size the wiring based on the input current of the drive. For maximum wire sizes, see 4.2 Cable Specifications.
•
Comply with local and national electrical codes for cable sizes.
4.10.1 Connecting the Drive to Mains
Procedure
1.
Connect the 3-phase AC input power wiring to terminals L1, L2, and L3.
2.
Depending on the configuration of the equipment, connect the input power to the mains input terminals or the input disconnect.
3.
Ground the cable.
4.
When supplied from an isolated mains source (IT mains or floating delta) or TT/TN-S mains with a grounded leg (grounded
delta), ensure that parameter 14-50 RFI Filter is set to [0] Off. This setting prevents damage to the DC link and reduces
ground capacity currents in accordance with IEC 61800-3.
Fuses ensure that possible damage to the drive is limited to damages inside the unit. Danfoss recommends fuses and/or circuit
breakers on the supply side as protection. For further information, see the application guide Fuses and Circuit Breakers.
N O T I C E
Use of fuses on the supply side is mandatory for IEC 60364 (CE) and NEC 2009 (UL) compliant installations.
Recommendations
•
gG type fuses.
•
Eaton/Moeller type circuit breakers. For other circuit breaker types, ensure that the energy into the drive is equal to or lower
than the energy provided by Eaton/Moeller types.
For further information, see the application guide Fuses and Circuit Breakers.
The recommended CE and UL compliant fuses are suitable for use on a circuit capable of 100000 A
the drive voltage rating. With the proper fusing, the drive short circuit current rating (SCCR) is 100000 A
4.11.2 CE Compliance
Table 13: 200–240 V, Enclosure Sizes A, B, C, and D
5–93 (IEC 721-3-3); Class 3K3 (non-condensing) during operation
Aggressive environment (IEC 60068-2-43) H2S test
Class Kd
Ambient temperature
Maximum 122 °F (24-hour average maximum 113 °F)
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation
32 °F
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced speed performance
14 °F
Temperature during storage/transport
-13 to +149/158 °F
Maximum altitude above sea level without derating
3280 ft
EMC standards, Emission
EN 61800-3
EMC standards, Immunity
EN 61800-3
Energy efficiency class
(1)
IE2
Supply terminals (6-pulse)
L1, L2, L3
Supply voltage
(1)(2)
200–240 V ±10%
Supply voltage
(1)(2)
380–500 V ±10%
Supply voltage
(1)(2)
525–600 V ±10%
Supply voltage
(1)(2)
575–690 V ±10%
Supply frequency
47.5–63 Hz
Maximum imbalance temporary between mains phases
3.0% of rated supply voltage
True power factor (λ)
≥0.9 nominal at rated load
Displacement power factor (cos φ)
Near unity (>0.98)
Switching on the input supply L1, L2, L3 (power-ups) ≤10 hp
Maximum twice per minute
Switching on input supply L1, L2, L3 (power-ups) 15–100 hp
Maximum once per minute
Switching on input supply L1, L2, L3 (power-ups) ≥125 hp
Maximum once per 2 minutes
Environment according to EN60664-1
Overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
Programmable digital inputs
4 (6)
(1)
VLT®AutomationDrive EZ FC 321
Installation Guide
5 Specifications
5.1 Ambient Conditions
5.1.1 Environment
Specifications
1
Determined according to IEC 61800-9-2 and EN 50598-2 at:
Rated load.
•
90% rated frequency.
•
Switching frequency factory setting.
•
Switching pattern factory setting.
•
5.2 Mains Supply
1
Mains voltage low/mains dropout: During low mains voltage or a mains dropout, the drive continues until the DC-link voltage drops below the
minimum stop level, which typically corresponds to 15% below the drive's lowest rated supply voltage. Power-up and full torque cannot be expected at mains voltage lower than 10% below the drive's lowest rated supply voltage.
2
The unit is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100000 RMS symmetrical Amperes, 240/500/600 V maximum.
Terminals 27 and 29 can also be programmed as output.
2
Except STO input terminal 37.
5.3.2 STO Terminal 37 (Terminal 37 is Fixed PNP Logic)
Specifications
All digital inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
When using a contactor with a DC coil inside in combination with STO, it is important to make a return way for the current from the
coil when turning it off. This can be done by using a freewheel diode (or, alternatively, a 30 V or 50 V MOV for quicker response time)
across the coil. Typical contactors can be bought with this diode.
5.3.3 Analog Inputs
The analog inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
The analog output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
5.3.7 Control Card, 24 V DC Output
The 24 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV), but has the same potential as the analog and digital
inputs and outputs.
5.3.8 Control Card, +10 V DC Output
The 10 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
5.3.9 Control Card, RS485 Serial Communication
The RS485 serial communication circuit is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV).
5.3.10 Control Card, USB Serial Communication
Connection to the PC is carried out via a standard host/device USB cable.
The USB connection is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
The USB ground connection is not galvanically isolated from protective earth. Use only an isolated laptop as PC connection to the
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogs, brochures, and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This
also applies to products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed. All
trademarks in this material are property of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.