ASV balancing valves are used for dynamic
hydronic balance in heating and cooling systems.
One of the major challenges in heating and
cooling systems is a lack of good hydronic
balancing, caused by differential pressure, which
is changing constantly and unpredictably in the
system. This often results in complaints about
poor indoor comfort, noise and high energy bills.
ASV automatic balancing valves ensure an
optimal pressure differential for control valves
as well as the correct flow within the individual
risers at all times. The ASV automatically
creates an optimal hydronic balance within the
installation, whether under full or partial load.
This balance is never disrupted.
F low limitation
By using combination of pressure controller ASV
and settable terminal’s unit valve, f low limitation
is established.
F low limitation for each terminal unit prevents
underf lows on distant units and overf lows on
others thus allows efficient pumping.
Lower noise emission
Differential pressure limitation provides the
pressure over the control valve not to increase at
partial loads thus noise emission will be lower.
(This is the reason why DIN 18380 requires
control of differential pressure by partial load.)
No balancing method needed
F low limitation is achieved by adjusting each
hydronic loop separately without inf luencing
others, which consequently results in one time
adjusting process. No special balancing method
is needed so commisioning cost can be saved.
ASV-PV
DN 65-10 0
Partner valve
MSV-F2
DN 50-10 0
Control valve authority
Controlling differential pressure over the control
valve means that authority is high – which allows
an accurate and stable control as well as energy
saving.
Zone balancing
By installing the ASV sets you can divide
the piping system in pressure independent
zones. This allows a gradual connection of
zones to the main in new constructions or
at renovation without using an additional
balancing method. There is no need to perform
a new commissioning every time the system is
changed because the hydronic balance is done
automatically.
ASV-PV valves are settable in different ranges:
• 5-25 kPa setting is mostly used for radiator
application,
• 20-40 kPa setting is used for fan coil, chilled
beam and f lat station applications,
• 35-75 kPa setting is used for f lat station and
fan coil, chilled beam application,
• 60-100 kPa setting is used for large terminal
unit application (air handling units, fan coils,
etc.).
Using ASV valves it is possible to optimize pump
head while independent pressure zones allow to
keep authority of terminal unit’s valve high.
ASV balancing valves are designed to guarantee
high quality of the automatic balancing by:
- a pressure released cone,
- an adapted membrane for every valve
dimension which provide constant quality
performance for all sizes,
- spring with linear characteristic that makes
setting required ∆p easy.
ASV valves DN 50 is supplied with external
thread only. Threaded or weld tail pieces can be
supplied as an accessory. Dimensions
DN 65-100 are supplied as f langed valves.
ASV balancing valves have integrated service
functions such as shut-off.
ASV-PV can be equipped with plug for f low
measuring. In that case measuring
plugs need to be ordered separately and
There are two basic configurations when using ASV
partner valves (MSV-F2):
• partner valve outside the control loop (Fig. 1).
Recommended configuration: it results in best
performance since whole controlled pressure
range is available to the riser. Flow limitation
is done on each terminal unit in the riser.
MSV-F2, by connecting impulse tube to downflow test plug.
mounted on the valve as follows:
• on top of drain connection (DN 50),
• on the f lange connection before the valve is
filled with water (DN 65-100).
ASV-PV valves are to be mounted in return pipe,
in combination with partner valves mounted
in f low pipe. As a partner valve MSV-F2 is
recommended.
• partner valve inside control loop (Fig. 2).
Offers flow limitation on the riser however
part of the controlled pressure range is used
by pressure drop on partner valve (pi). It is
recommended when flow limitation on each
terminal units is not possible.
MSV-F2, by connecting impulse tube to up-flow
test plug.
Fig. 2 Setting of ASV-PV = priser + piFig. 1 Setting of ASV-PV = ∆priser
Fig. 3 ASV in riser / typical heating application (general e xample)
ASV valves are to be used in heating systems
to control the differential pressure in risers. To
limit the f low for every radiator, the thermostatic
radiator valve with pre-setting facilities (feature)
is used together with a constant pressure
provided by the ASV, thus providing balanced
heat distribution.
Controlling differential pressure over the riser
means also that the valve authority over the
thermostatic radiator valves is high – which
allows an accurate and stable temperature
control and saves energy.
ASV valves are to be used in f loor heating
systems. To limit the f low for every loop valves
with an integrated f low limiting or presetting
function should be used together with a
constant pressure provided by an ASV-PV valve.
Fig. 5 ASV with fan coil
The ASV valves are to be used in systems with fan
coils, induction devices and air-heaters to secure
an automatic hydronic balance by the means of
differential pressure control in branches or at
every coil.
ASV-PV valves can control the differential
pressure in several ranges if different pressure is
needed.
The ASV valves are to be used in air handling
units to secure an automatic hydronic balance
by the means of differential pressure control at
every unit.
VD.A6.E7.02 | 3
Data sheet Automatic balancing valves ASV
Sizing
Thread
F lange
Q
≤ Q ≤ Q
min
Fig. 7
Column diagram for sizing ASV valves at ∆ pv = 10 kPa. For different ∆pv values use diagram A in Appendix.
We recommend to size the diameter of
ASV-PV valves by using Fig 7. Maximum f low rates
are based on 10 kPa differential pressure over the
valve which allows effcient pumping and saves
energy.
10 kPa
Connection between valves size and pipe size
Kv values per particular dimension were designed
to cover f low range according to VDI 2073 with
water velocity of up 0.8 m/s, at differential
pressure of 10 kPa over the valve. As long as the
water velocity in the pipe is between 0.3 and 0.8
After ASV-PV valves have been sized the same
dimension of partner valve MSV-F2 valve should
m/s dimension of the valve should be equal to
pipe dimension.
be selected.
This rule is derived out of the fact that Kv values
Example:
per particular dimension were designed to cover
f low range according to VDI 2073 at differential
Given:
pressure of 10 kPa over the valve.
Pipe f low 3000 l/h, pipes DN 50
Solution:
Horizontal line intersects the column for the
valve DN 50 which can therefore be selected as
required size.
For detailed sizing see examples on pages 9. For
different pv (differential pressure over the valve)
see diagrams in Appendix A.