ASV valves are automatic balancing valves.
Together with Danfoss presetting radiator
thermostatic valves they are part of the Danfoss two-pipe solution and are perfect for creating
optimal hydronic balance in residential two-pipe
heating systems.
One of the major challenges in heating systems
is a lack of good hydronic balancing, caused
by differential pressure, which is changing
constantly and unpredictably in the heating
system. This results in complaints from residents
about poor indoor comfort, noise and high
energy bills.
Trying to solve these complaints, larger pumps
are often installed to improve - especially under
heated - circulation of the water. Unfortunately,
this affects pressure differentials and energy
consumption within the system even more.
Besides, the higher pressure differential, the
greater the noise from the system, particularly
from radiator valves.
ASV automatic balancing valves ensure an
optimal pressure differential for control valves
as well as the correct flow within the individual
risers at all times. This is the reason why DIN
18380 requires control of differential pressure at
partial loads. The ASV automatically creates an
optimal hydronic balance within the installation,
whether under full or partial load. This balance is
never disrupted.
The ASV valves can also be used in cooling
applications (fan coil, chilled beam, etc) with
variable flow, to secure an automatic hydronic
balance (see general ASV datasheet for details).
Benefits
Installing an ASV combination ensures:
• Fewer complaints:
ASV makes the system more reliable, with less
disturbances such as noisy radiators, under
heating of rooms far away from the heat
source, or over-heating of rooms close to the
heat source. Fewer complaints means less
call-backs to installer to solve the complaints.
• Improved indoor comfort:
ASV provides stable pressure conditions
to radiator or floor heating control valves
resulting in more accurate room temperature
control.
• Lower energy bills:
Higher energy efficiency is contributed by
solving overheating problem and ensuring
more accurate temperature control. Proper
balance prevents overflows thus resulting
in low return water temperature, which
improves energy efficiency of condensing
boilers and district heating systems.
• Simplicity:
ASV divides the piping system in pressure
independent zones, typically individual
risers or apartments so complex and time
consuming calculation and commissioning
methods are not needed anymore. It also
allows a gradual connection of zones to
the main constructions without additional
balancing.
• Ease of use:
The new generation of ASV automatic
balancing valves is even simpler to use than
before. The improved setting scale can now
be set without using an allen key, saves time
for the installer during commissioning and
maintenance of the system while new flushing
function saves time during flushing of pipe
network.
ApplicationsASV balancing valves are designed to guarantee
high quality of automatic balancing by:
• a pressure released cone,
• an adapted membrane for valve dimension
which provides constant quality performance
for all sizes,
• linear and accurate setting scale that makes
setting required ∆p easy.
• low required 10 kPa pressure drop on ASV-PV
valve contributes to smaller pump head.
The Danfoss ASV solution comprises an
automatic balancing valve ASV-PV and an
associated partner valve (Fig. 1 and 2). The ASVPV is a differential pressure controller, fitted into
the return pipe.
The partner valve is fitted into the supply pipe.
Both valves are connected to each other using a
mpulse tube.
There are two basic configurations when using
ASV partner valves:
Partner valve outside the control loop (Fi g .1).
Recommended valve ASV-BD (default
configuration: blue test plug needs to be open,
red is in closed position) or ASV-M:
It results in best performance since whole
controlled pressure range is available to the riser.
Flow limitation is done on each terminal unit in
the riser (for example, RA-N with presetting on
radiator, etc).
The pressure controller has a factory setting
of 10 kPa or 30 kPa, perfect for typical radiator
based heating systems. Of course it can easily
be adjusted to another setting using the setting
scale. If the pressure differential tends to become
greater than this setting, then the ASV automatic
balancing valve immediately reacts and keeps
the pressure differential constant. By this the
pressure in the controlled riser or loop does not
increase due to any system load changes.
ASV balancing valves have integrated service
functions such as: *Flushing
*shutt-off
*draining
Shut-off function is separated from the setting
mechanism.
Partner valve inside the control loop (Fig.2).
Recommended valve ASV-BD (red test plug
needs to be open, blue is in closed position):
Offers flow limitation on the riser however part of
the controlled pressure range is used by pressure
drop on partner valve (∆pp). It is recommended
when flow limitation on each terminal is not
possible.
p
r
p
r
v
p
p
1)
Please note tha t blue test plug on ASV-BD ne eds to be open
(default co nfiguration)
Fig. 1 Setting of ASV-PV = ∆p
outside the control loop)
1)
p
a
(partner valve
riser
p
p
p
1)
Please note tha t the red test plug on ASV-BD ne eds to be
open and blu e test plug closed
Fig. 2 Setting of ASV-PV = p
p
p
1)
o
v
p
a
+ p
riser
p
ASV-BD can be used outside or inside the control loop by choice of which measuring nipple is open.
Change of configuration can be done under pressure - simply by closing/opening test plugs.
Configuration inside the control loop (default position) allows flow verification, while configuration
outside the control loop allows flow limitation.
ASV valves are to be used in radiator heating
systems to control the differential pressure in
risers (Fig. 3) or horizontal loops - mostly used in
new installation (Fig. 4). To limit the flow for every
radiator, the thermostatic radiator valve with presetting function is used together with a constant
pressure provided by the ASV, thus providing
balanced heat distribution.
Fig. 3 ASV in vertical riser / t ypical radiator heating
application (general example)
Fig. 4 ASV in horizontal loop / t ypical radiator heating application (general example)
ASV valves are also a perfect solution in floor
heating systems (Fig. 5). To limit the flow, every
manifold with integrated presetting should be
used together with a constant pressure provided
by an ASV-PV valve.
ASV-BD
ASV-PV
Fig. 5 ASV in manifold for floor heating system
Alternatively the flow for the whole manifold
can be limited by using the setting function of
the ASV-BD. Due to its small dimensions the ASV
automatic balancing valves are easy to install in a
wall mounted box for floor heating manifolds.