Galaxy® and Venus® are trademarks of Daktronics, Inc. Windows® is a trademark of Microsoft® Corporation. IBM® is a trademark of IBM Corporation. Mate-N-
Lok® is a trademark of AMP Company.
Table of Contents
Section 1: Overview of the Displays .................................................................................................................... 1
3.2 Overview of Power/Signal Connection ........................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Power Requirements ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Main Disconnect ............................................................................................................................................ 6
3.4 Power Grounding ................................................................................................................................................. 6
Important Points About Grounding........................................................................................................... 6
3.6 Power Connection ................................................................................................................................................ 7
For Displays With an External Power Termination J-box ....................................................................... 7
For Displays With Internal Power Termination ....................................................................................... 8
3.7 Power Routing in the Display ............................................................................................................................ 8
Section 4: Signal Installation Overview ..............................................................................................................11
4.2 USB to Ethernet Adapter ................................................................................................................................... 11
4.3 Setting the IP Address on the Display Controller ......................................................................................... 11
Frequency of Inspection ............................................................................................................................. 18
Fan Blades .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Fan Test ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.4 Display Face Cleaning ....................................................................................................................................... 19
Table of Contents i
Dry Cleaning Process ................................................................................................................................. 20
Temperature Problems ............................................................................................................................... 24
Temperature Problems ............................................................................................................................... 24
Before Calling For Help ............................................................................................................................. 24
Section 8: Parts Replacement ............................................................................................................................ 25
8.1 About Replacement Parts .................................................................................................................................. 25
8.2 Instructions for Replacing Parts ....................................................................................................................... 25
Appendix E: Daktronics Warranty and Limitation of Liability (SL-02374) .......................................................... 43
iiTable of Contents
Section 1: Overview of the Displays
Note: This manual provides installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting information to help ensure the optimal
performance of Daktronics Galaxy® AF-35XX displays. Diagnostic information and parts replacement are also
included and a “Glossary” is found near the end of this manual.
1.1 Display Details
The Galaxy® model numbers are described as follows:
AF-35XX-RRxCCC-MM-R,A,RGB-XX
AF-35XX=Outdoor Galaxy display
RR=Number of pixel rows high
CCC=Number of pixel columns long
MM=Pixel pitch in millimeters
R, A, RGB =
XX=SF (Primary) or 2V (Primary/Mirror)
Displays are either single-face or 2V (Two View) units. In 2V units, the first display is referred to as primary.
The second display is called the mirror.
LED Color: R (Red), A (Amber),
RGB (Full Color – Red, Green, Blue)
A typical display system is controlled with a Windows®-based computer running Venus® 1500 software.
Figure 1 shows front and back views of a typical display.
Label(s)
Quick
Connect
Inputs
Primary Display – Front View
Blue Dot
Grounding
Electrode
Conductor
Signal
Termination
Enclosure
Signal Enclosure
Ground Electrode
Conductor
(When Required)
Primary Display – Rear View
Ground Lug
Connect
Output
to Mirror
Display
Optional
Conduit
Drilling
Guides
(Etched)
Figure 1: Display Components
Overview of the Displays 1
Section 2: Mechanical Installation
Read the Mechanical, Power and Signal Installation sections before installing the display(s).
Daktronics’ engineering staff must approve any changes that affect the weather-tightness of the display. Prior to
making any modifications, detailed drawings of the changes must be submitted to Daktronics for evaluation and
approval, or the warranty will be null and void.
Daktronics is not responsible for installations or the structural integrity of support structures done by others. The
customer must ensure a qualified structural engineer approves the structure and any additional hardware.
2.1 Pre-Installation Checklist
Verify the following before installation:
• The display is in good condition after shipping and uncrating.
• A straight and square mounting frame is provided for the display.
• Height variation in any 4' (1.2 m) horizontal section must not exceed 1/4" (6.3 mm).
• Adequate support is provided for the display so that the structure will not yield at any unsupported
points after mounting.
• Leave 4" (10.2 cm) of unobstructed space above the display so the eyebolts can be removed. No clearance
is required once the eyebolts are removed.
• Maintain clearance around the display to allow unobstructed air flow through the vents and fans and to
allow access to internal components.
• Assure the display cabinet has no holes (accidental or intentional) that could allow water to enter the
display.
• Check that all display modules are fully latched into the display cabinet.
2.2 Support Structure Requirements
The installer must ensure that the mounting structure and hardware can support the display, and that the
structure follows all local codes.
Support structure design depends on the mounting methods, display size, and weight. Because every
installation site is unique, no single procedure is approved by Daktronics for mounting Galaxy® displays.
The information contained in this section is general information only and may not be appropriate for all
installations. Refer to Figure 2 for basic display set ups.
Mounting plans need to take into account the ventilation system and face-mounted light sensor. In general,
the entire front of all displays must be completely unobstructed to allow for air flow and internal access.
Displays contain fans that pull air in from the lower vents and exhaust it out adjacent vents.
Mechanical Installation 3
Also, keep in mind the location of mounting clips and the clearance needed for the power and signal
terminations on the back of the
display shown in Figure 2. Display
height and wind loading are also
critical factors to consider. Consult
the Shop Drawing, which is included
with the display.
2.3 Display Mounting
To maintain the structural integrity
of the display cabinet, keep a
90-degree angle between the cabinet
and the lifting method.
If damage occurs because of
improper lifting procedures, the warranty will be void.
Mounting Clips
Back of Display
Quick Connect
Signal Out
Figure 2: Back View of Typical Display
External Junction Box
For Power Termination
Ground Lug for Ground
Rod Connection
Optional
Signal
Entrance
Quick Connect
Signal Input
General Mounting Procedure
Use Lift Bar and ALL Eyebolts
1. Lift the display into position on the support structure,
following the example in Figure 3.
Note: Do not attempt to permanently support the
display by the eyebolts.
2. Weld or use 1/2" grade-5 (or stronger) bolts and
hardware to secure ALL of the clip angles to the support
structure as shown in the Shop Drawing which is
included with the display.
Note: Alternative mounting methods are acceptable as
long as all bolt locations are used.
Figure 3: Correct Lifting
3. Refer to Section 3 for power routing and to the appropriate communication manual for signal
connections to the display.
4. After installation is complete, carefully inspect the display for any holes that may allow water to seep into
the display and seal any openings with silicone.
If the eyebolts on the top of the display were removed, plug the holes with bolts and the rubber-sealing
washer that was removed with the eyebolt unless an overhead structure protects the area.
4 Mechanical Installation
Section 3: Power Installation
Only a qualified individual should terminate power and signal cable at this Daktronics display.
All proposed changes must be approved by Daktronics’ engineering staff or the warranty will be null and void.
3.1 Conduit
Daktronics does not provide conduit. Separate conduit must be used to route:
• Power
• Signal IN wires to the signal termination enclosure (when applicable).
• Signal OUT wires (if not using the provided interconnect cable).
For power, displays have either a J-box or a 3/4" conduit access hole located near the lower right on the back
of the display. For signal, displays have signal input quick connects or etched drilling guides for conduit.
3.2 Overview of Power/Signal Connection
1. Power to the display is terminated externally in most cases. Section 3.6 shows external wiring examples.
2. Possible methods for signal termination are shown in the various communication manuals.
3. Power is routed to the display through a fused disconnect switch capable of opening all ungrounded
power conductors. Install the disconnect within the line of sight of any personnel performing
maintenance on the display, unless it can be locked in the open position.
Note: Displays are equipped with circuit breakers that carry a UL489 or UL1077 (IEC 60947, VDE 660) rating.
These devices are intended only to protect the components within the display.
4. Route power conductors from the disconnect to the display through conduit following local code
specifications.
5. Display power terminates either to the J-box or internally at the power termination panel.
6. Connect the grounding conductor to the grounding lug on the back of the display.
7. Route signal cable to the signal termination enclosure. Ground the enclosure to an isolated earth-ground
connector (when required).
8. Route signal into the enclosure through conduit. The knockouts on the enclosure require the use of 3/4"
conduit.
9. Route signal quick-connect cables from the enclosure to the display either through conduit or through the
display pole if power is not also routed in the display pole.
Note: Daktronics strongly recommends that the quick-connect cables be secured to protect them from
weather or vandalism.
Mechanical Installation 5
3.3 Power Requirements
Install this display according to all applicable local and national electrical codes. This includes proper
grounding and bonding of the display.
Do not connect the display to any voltage other than that listed on the Daktronics product label.
Displays use single-phase power. Proper power installation is imperative for display operation. Find power
specifications on drawings shipped with the display.
Important Notes:
• Daktronics recommends that a separate circuit be run to the electronic display(s) to isolate it and
prevent any issues that could be caused by line voltage fluctuations or high frequency noise on the
power line caused by other types of equipment. A separate circuit also makes display maintenance and
troubleshooting easier. Daktronics assumes no liability for any issues caused by line voltage fluctuations
or other improper power conditions if these recommendations are not followed.
• Size conductors of circuits that deliver power to the display according to national and local electrical
codes so the power distribution system delivers full-load power to the display while maintaining a
voltage within 5 percent of the utility nominal voltage.
Main Disconnect
Daktronics requires using a power disconnect switch with the display. Use a disconnect so that all
ungrounded conductors can be disconnected near the point of power connection.
Locate the disconnecting means either in a direct line of sight from the display or so it can be locked in the
open position. This ensures that power is not reconnected while service personnel work on the display.
3.4 Power Grounding
Ground displays according to the provisions
outlined in local and national electrical codes.
Install these displays using the provided ground
and neutral conductors. The power cable must
contain an isolated earth-ground conductor.
Do not connect neutral to ground at the disconnect
or at the display. This violates electrical codes and
voids the warranty.
3.5 Display Grounding
Connect the display system to earth ground as
shown in Figure 4. Proper grounding protects the equipment from damaging electrical disturbances and
lightning. The display must be properly grounded or the warranty will be void.
Display
Ground Lug
Thermal Weld
Connection
Preferred
8 ft.(2.5 m)
min.
Figure 4: Correct Grounding
Primary
Conduit
Copper Ground Rods
Mirror
Copper Ground Conductor
(One Per Display Face)
8 ft.(2.5 m)
min.
Important Points About Grounding
• Resistance to ground 10 ohms or less: This is required by Daktronics for proper display performance.
If the resistance to ground is higher than 10 ohms, install additional grounding electrodes to reduce the
resistance. The grounding electrode should be installed within 25' (7.6 m) of the base of the display and
must be connected to the ground lug on the back of the display. Refer to Figure 4.
6 Power Installation
• Follow local and national codes: The material of an earth-ground electrode differs from region to region
and for conditions present at the site. Consult any local and national electrical codes that may apply.
• Support structure cannot be used as an earth-ground electrode: Daktronics does not recommend using
the support structure as an earth-ground electrode; concrete, primer, corrosion, and other factors make
the support structure a poor ground.
Note: The support structure may be used as an earth-ground electrode only if designed to do so. A qualified
inspector must approve the support structure and grounding methods.
• One grounding electrode for each display face: The grounding electrode is typically one grounding rod
for each display face. Other grounding electrodes as described in any local and national electrical codes
may be used.
3.6 Power Connection
Power is most often terminated externally to the J-box on displays. However, larger displays require power to
be terminated internally in the Power Termination Panel.
For Displays With an External Power Termination J-box
Terminating hot, neutral, and ground wires at the J-box:
1. Route the power cable through conduit to the rear of
the display and into the power termination J-box (the
J-box contains 3/4" threaded conduit fittings).
2. The J-box contains two or three wires plus a ground
coming from the interior of the display. These wires
are pre-terminated to the power termination panel
inside the display.
3. Inside the external J-box, connect the power wires to
the wires coming from the display interior using wire
nuts. Refer to Figure 5 for 120 VAC and Figure 6 for
120/240 VAC.
Note: The following colors are used for the pre-terminated
wires:
120 VAC120/240 VAC
•Line 1 – Black
•Neutral – White•Neutral – White
•Ground – Green/Yellow •Ground – Green/Yellow
•Line 1 – Black
•Line 2 – Red
120 V Termination
(Box with Cover Removed)
Line 1 – Black
Neutral – White
Ground – Green/Yellow
Wiring from power termination
panel inside display
Figure 5: 120 V J-box Termination
120/240 VAC Termination
(Box with Cover Removed)
Line 1 – Black
Line 2 – Red
Neutral – White
Ground –
Green/Yellow
Wiring from power termination
panel inside display
Figure 6: 120/240 V J-box Termination
Power Installation 7
For Displays With Internal Power Termination
15
15
15
15
15
15
GRN
WHT
BLK
GRN
Z1Z2
Z3
Z4Z5Z6
LINE 1
NEUT.
E41
LINE 2
GROUND
Terminating single-phase power to the internal power
termination panel:
1. Open the display as explained in Section 6 and locate
the power termination panel.
2. Route the cable through conduit to the back of the
display. Use the 3/4” knockout for access, being
careful not to damage internal components.
3. Connect the neutral wire to the neutral lug and the
live wires to the Line 1 and Line 2 lugs.
4. The ground wire connects to the grounding bus bar.
Refer to Figure 7 for an example.
3.7 Power Routing in the Display
The following list corresponds to the numbers and letters in
Figure 8.
1. Power enters the display from an external power
source, either through a rear-mounted J-box, or
directly through a cabinet knockout.
2. Power then
enters the
internal circuit
breaker box.
Figure 7: Single-phase 6-breaker Domestic Panel
= Electrical Connector
3. Power leaves
the circuit
breaker box
through wiring
5c
5b
6b
harnesses
including a Y
harness that
4. a. Power travels
sends power
to multiple
components.
into the display
5a
4a
6a
7a
5b
8a
1
3
4b
2
4b
5b
controller
enclosure.
b. Power travels
to power supplies.
5. a. Power leaves the display controller enclosure and travels to the thermostat.
b. Power leaves the power supply and travels to the following power supply.
c. Low voltage power leaves the power supply and travels to the display module.
One module per power supply connects to the voltage adjust cable.
Figure 8: Power Flow Summary
8 Power Installation
6. a. Power leaves the thermostat and travels through a tapped wiring harness.
b. Power leaves this power supply and travels to the next power supply.
7. a. The ventilation fans receive power from the tapped wiring harnesses.
Power Installation 9
Section 4: Signal Installation Overview
For specific details on installing the communications, consult the quick guide and manual included with the
communication equipment. Each type of communication is listed below with its manual number.
Communication Type Communication Manual Communication Quick Guide
Wireless Ethernet BridgeDD1685027DD1417586
EthernetDD1417609DD1417573
Fiber EthernetDD1417611DD1417581
WiFiDD1417619DD1417592
USB to Ethernet AdapterN/ADD1790707
Note: These are the standard communication types but each site is unique and may include additional equipment. If
problems arise, contact the display’s service company or Daktronics Customer Service.
4.1 Primary/Mirror Display Interconnections
If this display is a two-sided primary/mirror display, a quick-connect cable
is provided to connect the signal between the two faces. Refer to Figure 9
for an example. Secure the excess cable to the support structure to prevent
damage from weather or vandalism.
4.2 USB to Ethernet Adapter
A USB to Ethernet adapter is included with the display and can be used
to bypass network configuration in situations where simple point-to-point
communication is required. The adapter creates a secondary network that
is dedicated to communication with the display, but network operation is
still enabled through the primary network.
The USB to Ethernet Adapter can be used in conjunction with
communication kits supplied with the display. Refer to DD1790707 for
more information regarding the adapter.
4.3 Setting the IP Address on the Display Controller
Galaxy AF-35XX display controllers are set to the default IP address
172.16.192.25 prior to shipping. This address can be changed to an address specific to the local display
network. Obtain an appropriate IP address for the display from the network administrator.
The display must have power and M2Config installed on the computer to complete the following steps.
Download M2Config at: dakles.daktronics.com/downloads/venus1500/utils/M2_Cong
Communication with the display controller is necessary and can be done through the purchased
communication method or directly to the display controller using a Cat5 cable.
Figure 9: Primary/Mirror Quickconnect Cable
Display power must be On to complete this configuration.
1. Set the computer’s IP address to 172.16.192.20 and the SubnetMask to 255.255.0.0.
2. Open M2Config:
Signal Installation Overview 11
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