Craftsman 917.274762 User Manual

Owner’s Manual

LAWN TRACTOR
18.5 HP, 42” Mower Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.274762
Pillili**
IMPORTANT;
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty
Safety Rules..................
Product Specifications...
AssemblyPre-Operation ........................8
Operation........................ ......................11
Maintenance
.........................
..................
........................2
........................3
........................
......................18
Maintenance Schedule
Service and Adjustments.... .................23
6
Storage
Troubleshooting
Repair Parts
Sears Service
................................
...................
........................
......................
........
.................18
.................29
.................30
.................34
...Back Cover
WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner’s manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your conve nience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME©. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
• Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner’s manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur chase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be avail able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which
vary, from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw
ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
^WARNING: In order to prevent ac cidental starting when setting up, trans porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
A WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
AwARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can
lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor. AwARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle com ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. AwARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystand ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Never direct discharged material
toward anyone. Avoid discharging
material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the
operator. Stop the blades when cross
ing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and working. Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean
ing the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard. Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or un
loading the machine into a trailer or truck. Always wear eye protection when oper ating machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-re
lated injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the
riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious
injury.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommen dation for wheel weights or counter weights.
Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris build-up which can touch
hot exhaust / engine parts and burn.
Do not allow the mower deck to plow
leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.
SAFETY RULES

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Opera tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction. Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on aslope. If the tires lose traction, dis engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.
Use extra care while operating ma chine with grass catchers or other at tachments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a respon sible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.
Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who
have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not at
tach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
Follow the manufacturer’s recom mendation for weight limits for towed
equipment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed
equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance
to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel con
tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle
or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic
liner. Always place containers on the
ground away from your vehicle when filling.
SAFETY RULES
Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel Is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condi tion.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly. Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if neces sary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s recom mended parts, when necessary. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Ad
just and service as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruc tion labels, as necessary.
Be sure the area is clear of bystand ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless abso lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a respon sible adult other than the operator. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across. Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless neces sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu ally downhill, if possible.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity and Type:
Oil Type (API-SG-SL):
Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 3.5 Pints
Spark Plug; (GAP: .030")
Ground Speed (MPH):
Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI
Charging System: 3 Amps Battery
Battery: Amp/Hr: 28
Blade Bolt Torque;
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
2.0 Gallons Unleaded Regular
SAE 30 (above 32°F) SAE 5W-30 (Below 32°F)
W/0 Filter: 3.0 Pints
Champion RC12YC
Forward: 5.5 Reverse: 2.4
Rear: 10 PSI
5 Amps Headlights
Min. CCA; 230 Case Size: U1R
27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in main
taining, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under “Mainte
nance” and “Storage” sections of this
owner’s manual.
^WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is re
quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor
nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands. A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart pur
chase. Your new CraftsmanC® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all prod
ucts, it may require repair from time to
time. That’s when having a Repair Protec
tion Agreement can save you money and
aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.
Here’s what’s included in the Agreement;
Expert service by our 12,000 profe sional repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
Product replacement if your covered
product can’t be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10%
off regular price of preventive mainte
nance check.
Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears technician on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve
nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That’s the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®
UNASSEMBLED PARTS

ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.
2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan els of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer ing shaft.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock
washer, 5/16 hex bolt and tighten securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from trac
tor hood and grill.
nsert
5/16 Hex Bolt
5/16 Lock Washer
Large Flat Washer
Steering Wheel
Adapter
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
1. Remove adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolts are positioned over the
large slotted holes in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolts In slots and pull seat towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as semble adjustment bolt, lockwasher and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.
Steering Boot
Tabs
Extension Shaft
Tab Slots
8
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its ad
justed position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po sition.
2.
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
3.
Place freewheel control in “trans mission disengaged” position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation section of this manual).
4.
Roll tractor forward off skid.
5.
Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc tions).
AwARNING: Before starting, read, un derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is In a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
2. with gasoline.
Place freewheel control in "trans
3.
mission engaged" position. (See “TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation section of this manual). Sit on seat in operating position,
4.
depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest posi tion. Start the engine. After engine has
7.
started, move throttle control to idle position. Release parking brake.
8.
Slowly move the motion control lever
9. forward and slowly drive tractor off
skid.
10. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place motion control lever in neutral position.
11 .Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section
of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous ing should be properly leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac tor, check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
y Ail assembly instructions have been
completed. / No remaining loose parts in carton. / Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps). / Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight
ened securely.
y All tires are properly inflated. (For ship
ping purposes, the tires were overin
flated at the factory).
/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers. / Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped. / Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in “transmission engaged”
position (see “TO TRANSPORT” in the
Operation section of this manual). While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important
items:
/ Engine oil is at proper level.
y Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, reg
ular unleaded gasoline. / Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine. / Be sure brake system is in safe oper
ating condition. / Be sure Operator Presence System
and Reverse Operation System (ROS)
are working properly (See the Opera tion and Maintenance sections in this
manual). / It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and trans
mission purging instructions (See “TO
START ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANS
MISSION” in the Operation section of
this manual).
10

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
R
REVERSE
N
NEUTRAL
s
ENGINE OFF
01
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED
Ф|-тиг-=/<^|
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
fl
FUEL OIL PRESSURE BATTERY
|-|
HIGH LOW
©
ENGINE ON
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
D
LIGHTS ON
L
0
ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE
l\l 4»
CHOKE f ast
Oil
ж 1^
a
AND FEET AWAY
A
A
A
REVERSE FORWARD
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury.
SLOW
IGNITION SWITCH
©
PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
PARKING BRAKE
5i
MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
S'
UNLOCKED
^0
A
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
......... and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
M
could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.
11

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other at tachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine. FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengagages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off. IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position. LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off. MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of tractor.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows operation of
mower deck or other powered attachment while in reverse. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used for starting and controlling engine speed.
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety
mask worn over spectacles.
HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac
tor secure.
Throttle/ Choke Control
“Brake” _ Position/^
Clutch/ Brake Pedal
Attachment Clutch Lever “Engaged” Position
Ignition Key
■ “Disengaged” Position
Motion Control Lever ^
“Disengaged”
Position
Parking Brake “Engaged” Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades, move attachment clutch lever to “DISENGAGED” position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal all the way down.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi tion, before stopping, may cause engine to “backfire”.
• Turn ignition key to “STOP” position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.
• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine run ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this pos sibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
AcAUTION: Always stop tractor com pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator’s position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
1. Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights
are approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to ap proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool
season and to over 3 inches during hot
months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate
growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over
6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.
13

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then
keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in this section of manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in ap propriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8
washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side, installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

OPERATING IN REVERSE

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc tion with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless the ignition
key is placed in the ROS "ON" position. AwARNING: Backing up with the at
tachment clutch engaged while mowing
is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS
"ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only
be done when the operator decides it is
necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in
reverse unless absolutely necessary.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip
ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging at
tachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
AcAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -
1. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi tion.
3. Look down and behind before backing up.
4. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) position to start movement.
5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
02822
14
TO OPERATE ON HILLS ^WARNING; Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before start ing up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi
tion and engage parking brake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.
• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.
2. Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and release so it is held in
the disengaged position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• To re-engage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
Transmission Engaged
Hh =

Transmission Disengaged

NOTE; To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom
mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose control of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary,
add oil until “FULL’ mark on dipstick is
reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting ((See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte
nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck.
Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti
ties that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
AcAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help Insure good
cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
and formation of acids during storage. Acid
ic gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent
5damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
3. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.
5. Move throttle control to choke position. NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several
attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
7. When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the
choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake slowly return
to operating position.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the engine warm up period.
• The attachments can also be used dur
ing the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up. NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. (See “TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.)
PURGE TRANSMISSION ^CAUTION: Never engage or dis
engage freewheel lever while the engine is running. To ensure proper operation and per formance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the trans mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace ment, it should be purged after reinstall ation before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged posi
tion (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.
4. Move motion control lever to full
forward position and hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times. NOTE: During this step there will be no movement of drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive system.
16
5. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free wheel control in engaged position (See
“TO TRANSPORT” in this section of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.
8. Slowly move motion control lever for ward, after the tractor moves approxi
mately five (5) feet, slowly move motion control lever to reverse position. After
the tractor moves approximately five
(5) feet return the motion control lever
to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedure with the motion control lever
three (3) times.
Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has already been cut.
Have the cut area to the right of the trac
tor. This will result in a more even distri
bution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos sible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height. Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir able clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mow
ing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at tachment being used.
17
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