Craftsman 315.275 User Manual

Page 1
Owner's Manual
CRAFTSMAN
ROUTER
Double Insulated
Model No.
315.275000
Save this manual for future reference
follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before
first use of this product.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 USA
972000-416
9-00
®
Page 2
TableOfContents..........................................................................................................................................2
Warranty.........................................................................................................................................................2
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................2
RulesforSafeOperation.............................................................................................................................3-4
ProductSpecifications....................................................................................................................................5
Unpacking.......................................................................................................................................................5
Accessories
Features
Adjustments ................................................................................................................................................. 7-9
Operation ................................................................................................................................................. 10-t4
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................ 15-16
Exploded View and Repair Parts List ...................................................................................................... 18-19
Parts Ordering / Service ............................................................................................................................... 20
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN ROUTER
.................................................................................................................................................... 5
......................................................................................................................................................... 6
If this t'I_RFt'$MRN Router fails to give complete satisfaction within one year from the date of purchase, RETURN IT TO THE NEAREST SEARS STORE IN THE UNITED STATES, and Sears will repair it, free of
charge.
If this I'RRI=I"$MAN Router is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days
from the date of purchase. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Your muter has many features for making routing operations more pleasant and enjoyable. Safety,
performance and dependability have been given top priority in the design of this router making it easy to
maintain and operate.
_, Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means attention!!T Your
safety is involved.
& CAUTION: Carefully read through this entire
owner's manual before using your new router.
Pay close attention to the Rules for Safe Operation, Warnings and Cautions. If you use
your router properly and only for what it is
intended, you will enjoy years of safe, reliable service.
WARNING:
The operation of any router can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety
goggles or safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses
with side shields, available at Sears Retail Stores.
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Page 3
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety symbols, and the explanations with them, deserve your careful attention and understanding. The safety warnings do
not by themselves eliminate any danger. The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for proper accident prevention measures.
SYMBOL MEANING
A
A
A
NOTE: Advises _u of information or instructions vital to the operation or maintenance of the equipment.
DOUBLE INSULATION Double insulation is a concept in safety, in electric
power tools, which eliminates the need for the usual three-wire grounded power cord. All exposed
metal parts are isolated from internal metal motor
components with protecting insulation, Double
insulated tools do not need to be grounded.
_ WARNING: Do not attempt to operate this tool
until you have read thoroughly and understand completely all instructions, safety rules, etc.
contained in this manual. Failure to comply can result in accidents involving fire, electric shock, or serious personal injury. Save owner's manual and review frequently for continuing safe operation, and instructing others who may use
this tool.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read owner's manual carefully. Learn its applications and
limitations as well as the specific potential hazards related to this tool.
GUARD AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK by preventing body contact with grounded surfaces. For example; pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerator
enclosures.
KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in working order.
KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and
benches invite accidents.
AVOID DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT. Do not use power tools in damp or wet locations or
expose to rain. Keep work area well lit.
KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All visitors should wear safety glasses and be kept a
safe distance from work area. Do not let visitors
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL:
Indicates caution or warning. May be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs,
DANGER: Failure to obey a safety warning will result in serious injury to yourself or to others.
Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.
WARNING: Failure to obey a safety warning can result in serious injury to yourself or to others. Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.
CAUTION: Failure to obey a safety warning may result in property damage or personal injury to yourself or to others. Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock
and personal injury.
IMPORTANT
Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires extreme care and knowledge of the system and
should be performed only by a qualified service
technician. For service we suggest you return the tool to your nearest Sears Store for repair. Always use
original factory replacement parts when servicing.
contact tool or extension cord.
STORE IDLE TOOLS. When not in use, tools should be stored in a dry and high or locked-up
place - out of the reach of children.
DO NOT FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
USE RIGHT TOOL. Don't force small tool or attachment to do the job of a heavy duty tool.
Don't use tool for purpose not intended -- for
example -- don't use a circular saw for cutting tree limbs or logs.
WEAR PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that can get caught in tool's
moving parts and cause personal injury. Rubber
gloves and nonskid footwear are recommended when working outdoors. Wear protective hair
covering to contain long hair and keep it from
being drawn into nearby air vents.
ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES. Everyday
eyeglasses have only impact-resistant lenses;
they are not safety glasses.
PROTECT YOUR LUNGS. Wear a face or dust
mask if the operation is dusty.
PROTECT YOUR HEARING. Wear hearing protection during extended periods of operation.
DO NOT ABUSE CORD. Never carry tool by cord
or yank it to disconnect from receptacle. Keep cord from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
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Page 4
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION (Continued)
SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold work. It is safer than using your hand and it frees
both hands to operate tool.
DO NOT OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not use on a ladder or
unstable support. Secure tools when working at elevated positions.
MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance.
Follow instructions for lubricating and changing
accessories.
DISCONNECT TOOLS. When not in use, before servicing, or when changing attachments, tools
should be disconnected from power supply.
REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES.
Form habit of checking to see that keys and
adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before
turning it on.
AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Do not carry plugged-in tool with finger on switch. Be sure switch is off when plugging in.
MAKE SURE YOUR EXTENSION CORD IS IN
GOOD CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry
the current y_'ur product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in
loss of power and overheating. A wire gage size (A.W.G.) of at least 14 is recommended for an
extension cord 50 feet or less in length. A cord exceeding 100 feet is not recommended. If in
doubt, use the next heavier gage. The smaller the gage number, the heavier the cord.
OUTDOOR USE EXTENSION CORDS. When tool is used outdoors, use only extension cords
suitable for use outdoors. Outdoor approved cords are marked with the suffix W-A, for
example - SJTW-A or SJOW-A.
KEEP CUTTERS CLEAN AND SHARP. Sharp cutters minimize stalling and kickback.
KEEP HANDS AWAY FROM ROUTING AREA.
Keep hands away from cutters. Do notreach
underneath work while cutter isrotating. Do not
attempt to remove material while cutter is rotating.
NEVER USE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE. Normal sparking of the motor
could ignite fumes.
INSPECT TOOL CORDS PERIODICALLY and if damaged, have repaired at your nearest Sears
Repair Center. Stay constantly aware of cord
location.
INSPECT EXTENSION CORDS PERIODICALLY and replace if damaged.
KEEP HANDLES DRY, CLEAN, AND FREE
FROM OIL AND GREASE. Always use a clean
cloth when cleaning. Never use brake fluids,
gasoline, petroleum-based products, or any strong solvents to clean your tool.
STAY ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL. Watch what you are doing and use common
sense. Do not operate tool when you are tired. Do not rush.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine that it
will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving pads,
binding of moving pads, breakage of parts,
mounting and any other conditions that may affect
its operation. A guard or other part that is dam-
aged should be properly repaired or replaced by
an authorized service center.
DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT
TURN IT ON AND OFF. Have defective switches
replaced by an authorized service center.
INSPECT FOR and remove all nails from lumber
before routing.
DO NOT operate this tool while under the influ- ence of drugs, alcohol, orany medication.
POLARIZED PLUGS. To reduce the riskof
electric shock, this tool has a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other). This plugwill fit ina
polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not
fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If itstill does
not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the
proper outlet. Do not change the plug in any way.
WHEN SERVICING USE ONLY IDENTICAL
CRAFTSMAN REPLACEMENT PARTS.
WHEN USING THIS ROUTER WITH A ROUTER TABLE, HELP PREVENT POSSIBLE SERIOUS
INJURY BY KEEPING THE CUTTER GUARDED AT ALL TIMES. Use only router tables, with
guards, that have been designed for use on reuters that are of this type, size, and weight.
DO NOT USE TOOL UNDER "BROWNOUT" OR
OTHER LOW VOLTAGE CONDITIONS. Also, do not use with any device that could cause the
power supply voltage to change.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them frequently and use them to instruct others who
may use this tool. Ifyou loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions also.
WARNING: Some dust created by power
A
sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other
construction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
lead from lead-based paints,
crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
arsenic and chromium from chemically- treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these
chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as
those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
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Depth of cut 0 - 1-1/2 in.
Collet 1/2 in. Also included with packaging 1/4 in.
Horsepower 2
Rating 120 volts, 60 Hz, AC only
Amperes 9
No load speed 25,000 RPM Net weight 7.8 Ibs.
Your router has been shipped completely assembled.
Inspect it carefully to make sure no breakage or damage has occurred during shipping. If any parts are damaged or missing, contact your nearest Sears
Retail Store to obtain replacement parts before attempting to operate router. A 1/4 in. collet assembly,
7/8 in. wrench, and Owner's Manual are included in the box.
THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ARE
CURRENTLY AVAILABLE AT SEARS RETAIL STORES.
Template Guide Bushing
COMBI- VEINING NATION BIT
PANEL
CU'I-rER
COREBOX
BIT
STRAIGHT
FACE
BIT
COMB-
INATION
STRAIGHT
BEVEL
CUTrER
HINGE
MORTISING
BIT
WARNING: If any parts are missing, do not
operate this tool until the missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result in possible serious personal injury.
DOVETAILRABBET OGEE,
CUTTER BIT ROMAN0
BITS
COVE
BIT,
45°
CHAMFER
BIT
BEAD ARBOR
QUARTER- 2589
BITS
ROUND I
[
V-GROOVE
CHAMFER
L
J *CARBIDETIPPEDBITS J
*25895FORCARBIDETIPPEDEDGEFORMINGBITS 2589FORHIGHSPEEDSTEELEDGEFORMINGBITS
; _i_!i_i_i_ i_!_ii_;_i_i_ i_ !i_i_i_ i _i _i_!_!i!_i!!_i_i!!_i _!!_i ! _i_!!i!i!!_i _i_!__i_i!i !_ii!_ii! i!i;_iii! i!ili!!__;_;i! _ !_i_i_ i!ii_i _iii ii!_ii i_ii_i ii_!i_i;i;i i i_i:_iili ¸__;;'i_i_ii;ii_i ;ii_i _ i_ill ;_i_i_!i !!i;i!i;!ii!i;_ii!_ _ii ii i _i _i_i_;i_i_i_i!!iii!__i_iil/_;i!!i!_ i!_ i _; i__;i;_ii;_i_ii!!i! ¸ _ i ii_
,_WARNING: The use of attachments or accessories not listed above might be hazardous.
_ wm.I2
BAll.
IF._RfNGS
11/2IN.&
I
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KNOWYOURROUTER
See Figure 1.
Before attempting to use any tool, familiarize yourself
with all operating features and safety requirements.
CHIP SHIELD
See Figure 1.
A clear plastic chip shield is installed on the front of your router for protection against flying dust and chips. The shield is designed to fit the front opening of the router base. If necessary to remove chip shield, squeeze the tabs on each end and pull outward. To
replace, squeeze the tabs at each end, fit into
opening, then release. For your protection, do not
use router without chip shield properly in place.
LOCK-ON BUTTON
See Figure 1.
The switch of your router is equipped with a lock-on feature which is convenient when operating for
extended periods of time. To lock on, depress the trigger, push in the lock button located on the side of
the handle, then while holding the lock button pushed in, release the trigger. To release the lock, depress
the trigger and release.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION Your router has a precision built electric motor. It
should be connected to a power supply that is 120
volts, 60 Hz, AC only (normal household current).
Do not operate this tool on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop will cause a loss of power
and the motor will overheat. If your router does not operate when plugged into an outlet, double-check the power supply.
,_ WARNING.'_'If parts are missing, do not operate router until the missing parts are replaced. Failure
to do so could result in possible serious personal injury
SPINDLELOCK
INDICATOR DEPTH BUTTON
any your
UPSIDE DOWN VIEW OF ROUTER
DEPTHINDICATOR INDICATOR
RING(S)
\
HANDLE
DEPTH POWER
INDICATOR HANDLE CLAMPING
RING(S) LEVER
CHIPSHIELD RING TRIGGER STRAIGHTEDGE
DEPTH
ADJUSTING SWITCH SUBBASEWITH
FRONT VIEW OF ROUTER
_L, WARNING: Do not allow familiarity with your router to make you careless. Remember that acareless fraction
of a second is sufficient to inflict severe injury.
6
REAR VIEW OF ROUTER
Fig. 1
Page 7
_1, WARNING:Yourroutershouldneverbe
connectedtopowersupplywhenyouare assemblingparts,makingadjustments,
installingorremovingcutters,cleaning, orwhennotinuse.Disconnectingrouter
willpreventaccidentalstartingthatcould
causeseriouspersonalinjury.
INSTALLING/REMOVINGCUTTERS
See Figures 2, 3 and 4.
Unplug your router.
_k WARNING: Failure to unplug your router
could result in accidental starting causing serious injury.
WRENCH CU'I3"ER
COLLET
NUT
TO LOOSEN
COLLETNUT
,TO TIGHTEN
COLLETNUT Fig. 3
_, WARNING: To prevent damage to the spindle or
spindle lock, always allow motor to come to a complete stop before engaging spindle lock.
A spindle lock is located on the top of the end cap. See Figure 2. To activate lock, (1) push spindle
lock in, (2) slide into lock position, then (3) release spindle lock.
SPINDLELOCK
TOLOCK TOUNLOCK
SPINDLE SPINDLE
Fig. 2
Note: Spindle lock is spring loaded and will snap into position when lock mechanism interlocks.
_1= WARNING: If you are changing a cutter
=mmediately after use, be careful not to touch the cutter or collet with your hands or fingers. They
will get burned because of the heat buildup from cutting. Always use the wrench provided.
Remove cutters by turning collet nut counter- clockwise enough to allow cutter to slip easily from
collet. See Figure 3.
tf installing for the first time, it can be installed once
collet nut is loose. If changing cutters, cutter will easily slip from collet after loosening collet nut.
The 1/2 in. collet is machined to precision
tolerances to fit cutters with 1/2 in. diameter shanks. A 1/4 in. collet assembly has also been
provided with your router so that cutters with 1/4 in. shank bits can be used. See Figure 4.
Place your router upside down on table, then turn collet nut with wrench until lock mechanism
interlocks. See Figure 3.
Page 8
MOTORSHAFT 1/2IN.
COLLETSCREW(LEFTHANDTHREADS)USINGA#2
PHILLIPSSCREWDRIVER,TURNSCREWCLOCKWISE TOLOOSENANDCOUNTERCLOCKWISETOTIGHTEN
,_ WARNING: If collet nut is not tightened
securely, cutter may come out during use causing
serious personal injury.
Place spindle lock back in unlock position. Otherwise, interlocking mechanism of spindle lock will not let you turn your router on. To unlock
spindle, (!) push spindle lock in, (2) slide into
unlock position, then (3) release spindle lock.
See Figure 2.
DEPTH OF CUT ADJUSTMENTS
See Figures 5, 6, 7, and 8.
We recommend that cuts be made at a depth not exceeding 1/8 in. and that several passes be made to
reach depths of cut greater than 1/8 in.
Unplug your router.
CUTTERWITH
1/4IN.SHANKDIAMETER Fig. 4
_1= WARNING: Do not use cutters with undersized
shanks. Undersized shanks will not tighten properly and could be thrown from tool causing
injury.
_, WARNING: Before connecting your router to
power supply, always check to be sure it is not in
lock-on position (depress and release switch trigger). Failure to do so could result in accidental
starting of your muter resulting in possible serious injury. Also, do not lock the trigger on
jobs where your router may need to be stopped suddenly.
To use cutters with 1/4 in. shank bits, the 1/2 in. collet assembly must be removed and replaced
with the 1/4 in. collet assembly. Remove the 1/2 in. INDICATOR collet assembly by removing toilet nut, loosening
collet screw by turning clockwise securing collet to motor shaft, then removing collet assembly.
Note: The collet screw has left hand threads and you will need a #2 phillips screwdriver to
loosen collet screw. Turn screw clockwise to loosen and counterclockwise to tighten.
Replace with the 1/4 in, collet assembly, securely
tightening collet screw turning counterclockwise in collet to motor shaft, then reassemble 1/2 in. collet
nut. See Figure 4. DEPTH
Insert shank of cutter into collet until shank ADJUSTING
bottoms out, then pull it out 1/16 in. to allow for RING expansion when the cutter gets hot. CUTTER
Tighten the collet nut securely by turning clockwise INSIDE
with the wrench provided. See Figure 3. SUBBASE
COLLETASSEMBLY
_, WARNING: Failure to unplug your router
could result in accidental starting causing
serious injury.
Place your router on a flat surface, unlock clamping lever, and turn depth adjusting ring until cutter is
inside subbase. See Figure 5.
TOLOCK CLAMPING
TO
UNLOCK
POINT
REAR VIEW OF ROUTER
LEVER
DEPTHINDICATOR
RING
SUBBASE
Fig. 5
8
Page 9
Turnthedepthadjustingringuntiltipofcutter touchesflatsurface(zerodepthofcut).See Figure
6. Next turn depth indicator ring until the zero lines up with the indLcator point on front of motor housing. See Figure 5.
DEPTH OF CUT ADJUSTMENTS WHEN ROUTER
IS MOUNTED TO A ROUTER TABLE
See Figure 8.
FOR ROUTER TABLE USEONLY
CU'I-rERAT
ZERODEPTHOFCUT Fig. 6
Position your router so that the cutter can extend below the subbase for desired depth setting, See
Figure 7.
BASE
INDICATOR
POINT Fig. 8
The depth of cut is readable from both sides of the
depth adjusting ring. There is a depth indicator ring and indicator point on both sides of the depth
adjusting ring. The bottom ring is convenient when
using your router mounted to a router table. The indicator point on the base should also be used when using your router mounted to a router table.
The depth indicator rings are identical parts. Therefore, when you have your router mounted upside clown on a router table, you set depth of cut by
reading the scale differently. Set the cutter at zero
depth of cut, rotate depth indicator ring to desired
depth of cut on the scale, then turn depth adjusting ring back to zero depth of cut and lock clamping lever securely.
DEPTH
INDICATOR
RING
CUI"FEREXTENDED
BELOWSUBBASE Fig. 7
Turn the depth adjusting ring to obtain the desired depth of cut. The distance the cutter moves can be
read on the depth adjusting ring. Each mark on the
depth adjusting ring indicates 1/64 inch change in depth setting. One indicator point is located on
front of the motor housing, the other one is located
on the base.
Lock clamping lever, securing depth adjusting ring
to motor housing and base.
9
Page 10
ROUTING
See Figure 9.
Fig.9
For ease of operation and maintaining proper control, your router has two handles, one on each side of the
router base. When using your router hold it firmly with both hands as shown in figure 9.
_. WARNING: Keep a firm grip on router with both
hands at all times. Failure to do so could result in loss of control leading to possible serious injury.
Turn router on and let motor build to its full speed, then gradually feed cutter into workpiece. Remain alert and watch what you are doing. Do not operate
router when fatigued.
RATE OF FEED
IMPORTANT: The whole "secret" of professional routing and edge shaping lies in making a careful setup for the cut to be made and in selecting the proper rate of feed.
PROPER FEEDING
The right feed is neither too fast nor too slow. It is the
rate at which the bit is being advanced firmly and
surely to produce a continuous spiral of uniform chips
-- without hogging into the wood to make large individual chips or, on the other hand, to create only
sawdust. If you are making a small diameter, shallow groove in soft, dry wood, the proper feed may be
about as fast as you can travel your router along your guide line. On the other hand, if the bit is a large one, the cut is deep or the wood is hard to cut, the proper feed may be a very slow one. A cross-grain cut may require a slower pace than an identical with grain cut in the same workpiece.
There is no fixed rule. You will learn by experience from practice and use. The best rate of feed is determined by listening to the sound of the router motor and by feeling the progress of each cut. Always test a cut on a scrap piece of the workpiece wood,
beforehand. FORCE FEEDING Clean, smooth routing and edge shaping can be done
only when the bit is revolving at a relatively high speed and is taking very small bites to produce tiny, cleanly severed chips. If your router is forced to move
forward too fast, the RPM of the bit becomes slower than normal in relation to its forward movement. As a
result, the bit must take bigger bites as it revolves. "Bigger bites" mean bigger chips, and a rougher finish. Bigger chips also require more power, which
could result in the router motor becoming overloaded.
Under extreme force-feeding conditions the relative
RPM of the bit can become so slow-- and the bites it
has to take so large -- that chips will be partially
knocked off (rather than fully cut off), with resulting
splintering and gouging of the workpieee.
See Figure 10.
10
Page 11
TOOFAST
TOOSLOW Fig. 10
Your router is an extremely high-speed tool (25,000 RPM no-load speed), and will make clean, smooth cuts if allowed to run freely without the overload of a forced (too fast) feed. Three things that cause "force feeding" are bit size, depth-of-cut, and workpiece characteristics. The larger the bit or the deeper the cut, the more slowly the router should be moved forward. If the wood is very
hard, knotty, gummy or damp, the operation must be slowed still more.
You can always detect "force feeding" by the sound of the motor. Its high-pitched whine will sound lower and
stronger as it loses speed. Also, the strain of holding the tool will be noticeably increased.
TOO SLOW FEEDING
It is also possible to spoil a cut by moving the router forward too slowly. When it is advanced into the work too slowly, a revolving bit does not dig into new wood fast enough to take a bite; instead, it simply scrapes
away sawdust-like particles. Scraping produces heat,
which can glaze, burn, or mar the cut -- in extreme
cases, can even overheat the bit so as to destroy its
hardness.
tn addition, it is more difficult to control a router when the bit is scraping instead of cutting. With practically
no load on the motor the bit will be revolving at close to top RPM, and will have a much greater than normal
tendency to bounce off the sides of the cut (especially if the wood has a pronounced grain with hard and soft areas). As a result, the cut produced may have rippled, instead of straight sides. See Figure 10.
"Too-slow feeding" can also cause your router to take off in a wrong direction from the intended line of cut.
Always grasp and hold your router firmly with both hands when routing.
You can detect "too-slow feeding" by the runaway too-highly pitched sound of the motor; or by feeling the "wiggle" of the bit in the cut.
DEPTH OF CUT
As previously mentioned, the depth of cut is important because it affects the rate of feed which, in turn, affects the quality of a cut (and, also, the possibility of damage to your router motor and bit). A deep cut
requires a slower feed than a shallow one, and a too deep cut will cause you to slow the feed so much that the bit is no longer cutting, it is scraping, instead.
Making a deep cut is never advisable. The smaller
bits---especially those only 1/16 inch in diameter- are easily broken off when subjected to too much side thrust. A large enough bit may not be broken off, but if the cut is too deep a rough cut will result -- and it may
be very difficult to guide and control the bit as desired.
For these reasons, we recommend that you do not
exceed 1/8 inch depth of cut in a single pass,
regardless of the bit size or the softness or condition
of the workpiece. See Figure 11.
DEPTH WIDTH OFCUT CUT
Fig. 11
11
Page 12
Tomakedeepercutsit isthereforenecessaryto
makeasmanysuccessivepassesasrequired, loweringthebit1/8inchforeachnewpass.inorderto savetime,doallthecuttingnecessaryatonedepth setting,beforeloweringthebitforthenextpass.This willalsoassureauniformdepthwhenthefinalpassis completed.See Figure 12.
2NDPASS
1STPASS
2NDPASS
ISTPASS
ROUTING
Whenever you are routing a groove, your travel should be in a direction that places whatever guide
you are using at the right-hand side. In short, when the guide is positioned as shown in the first part of Figure 13, tool travel should be left to right and counterclockwise around curves. When the guide is positioned as shown in the second part of Figure 13 tool travel should be right to left and clockwise around curves. If there is a choice, the first setup is generally
the easiest to use. In either case, the sideways thrust you use is against the guide.
GUIDEOUTSIDE
Fig.12
DIRECTION OF FEED AND THRUST
The router motor 8rid bit revolve in a clockwise direction.
This gives the tool a slight tendency to twist (in your
hands) in a counterclockwise direction, especially when the motor revs up (as at starting).
Because of the extremely high speed of bit rotation during a "proper feeding" operation, there is very little
kickback to contend with under normal conditions. How- ever, should the bit strike a knot, hard grain, foreign
object, etc. that would affect the normal progress of the cutting action, there will be a slight kickback -- sufficient to spoil the trueness of your cut if you are not prepared. Such a kickback is always inthe direction opposite tothe
direction of bit rotation.
To guard against such a kickback, plan your setup and direction of feed so that you will always be thrusting the tool --to hold it against whatever you are using to guide the cut -- in the same direction that the leading edge of the bit is moving. In short, the thrust should be in a
direction that keeps the sharp edges of the bit continu- ously biting straight into new (uncut) wood.
_ THRUST _ I]ll _
.OTATION
.," _ -_2/ :._:_
GUIDE--
THRUST
GUIDEINSIDE Fig. 13
FEED
12
Page 13
STARTING AND ENDING A CUT INTERNAL ROUTING
Tilt router and place on workpiece, letting edge of subbase contact workpiece first. Be careful not to let
router bit contact workpiece. Turn router on and let motor build to its full speed. Gradually feed cutter into workpiece until subbase is level with workpiece.
,_ WARNING: Keep a firm grip on router with both
hands at all times. Failure to do so could result in loss of control leading to possible serious injury.
Upon completion of cut, turn motor off and let it come to a complete stop before removing router from work
surface.
_, WARNING: Never pull router out of work and
place ups}de down on work surface before the cutter stops.
EDGING WITH PILOT BITS
See Figure 14.
Arbor-type bits with pilots are excellent for quick, easy, edge shaping. They will follow workpiece edges
that are either straight or curved. The pilot prevents the bit from making too deep a cut; and holding the pilot firmly in contact with the workpiece edge throughout prevents the cut from becoming too
shallow. Whenever the workpiece thickness together with the
desired depth of cut (as adjusted by router depth setting) are such that only the top part of the edge is to be shaped (leaving at least a 1/16 inch thick uncut portion at bottom), the pilot can ride against the uncut portion, which will serve to guide it. See Figure 14.
However, if the workpiece is too thin or the bit set too
low so that there will be no uncut edge to ride the pilot against, an extra board to act as a guide must be placed under the workpiece. This "guide" board must
have exactly the same contour -- straight or curved
-- as the workpiece edge. If it is positioned so that its edge is flush with the workpiece edge, the bit will
make a full cut (in as far as the bit radius). On the other hand, if the guide is positioned as shown in
Figure 14 (out from the workpiece edge), the bit will
make less than a full cut -- which will alter the shape of the finished edge.
TOP EDGE SHAPING
GUIDE
ROUTER,_ORK I
WHOLE EDGESHAPING Fig. 14
Note: Any of the piloted bits can be used without a
pilot for edge shaping with guides, as preceding. The
size (diameter) of the pilot that is used determines the
maximum cut width that can be made with the pilot
against the workpiece edge - the small pilot exposes
all of the bit; the large one reduces this amount by
1/16 inch.
EDGE ROUTING
Place router on workpiece, making sure the router bit
does not contact workpiece. Turn router on and let
motor build to its full speed. Begin your cut, gradually
feeding cutter into workpiece.
_1, WARNING: Keep a firm grip on router with both
hands at all times. Failure to do so could result in loss of control leading to possible serious injury.
Upon completion of cut, turn motor off and let it come
to a complete stop before removing router from work
surface.
_ WARNING: Never pull router out of work and
place upside down on work surface before the cutter stops.
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Page 14
FREEHAND ROUTING
See Figure 15.
._ r..._k--.----_
,_ WARNING: Do not use large router bits for
freehand routing. Use of large router bits when freehand routing could cause loss of control or
create other hazardous conditions that could cause possible serious personal injury. When
using a router table, large router bits should be used for edging only. Do not use router bits that
are larger in diameter than the opening in router base for any purpose.
ROUTING WITH STRAIGHT EDGE OF SUE]BASE
See Figure 16.
FREEHANDROUTING
When used freehand, your router becomes a flexible and versatile tool. This flexibility makes it possible to
easily rout signs, relief sculptures, etc. There are two basic techniques
for freehand routing:
Routing letters, grooves, and patterns into wood.
See figure 15.
Routing out the background, leaving the letters or pattern raised above the surface.
When freehand routing, we suggest the following:
Draw or layout the pattern on workpiece.
Choose the appropriate cutter.
Note: A core box or V-groove bit is often used for routing letters and engraving objects. Straight bits
and ball mills are often used to make relief carvings. Veining bits are used to carve small,
intricate details.
Rout the pattern in two or more passes. Make the first pass at 25% of the desired depth of cut. This
will provide better control as well as being a guide for the next pass.
Do not rout deeper than 1/8 in. per pass or cut.
F_g. 15
ROUTINGWITHSTRAIGHTEDGEOF
SUBBASEAGAINSTAN EDGEGUIDE Fig. 16
The subbase on your router has a straight edge. It should be used when placing your router against an
edge guide or fence and routing grooves parallel to
the fence.
_, WARNING: Do not use with router tables that
fail to conform to safe woodworking practices and offer proper guarding for the cutter. Failure to comply can result in an accident causing possible
serious injury.
14
Page 15
_, WARNING: When servicing, use only identical
Craftsman replacement parts. Use of any other part may create a hazard or cause product damage.
GENERAL
Only the parts shown on parts list, page 19, are intended to be repaired or replaced by the customer. All other parts represent an important part of the double insulation system and should be serviced only by a qualified Sears service technician.
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, carbon
dust, etc.
LUBRICATION
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a
sufficient amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under normal operating conditions. Therefore,
no further lubrication is required. EXTENSION CORDS
The use of any extension cord will cause some loss of power To keep the loss to a minimum and to prevent tool overheating, use an extension cord that is heavy enough to carry the current the tool will draw.
A wire gage size (A.W.G.) of at least 14 is recommended for an extension cord 50 feet or less in
length. When working outdoors, use an extension cord that is suitable for outdoor use. The cord's jacket
wit! be marked WA.
_, WARNING: Do not at any time let brake fluids,
gasoline, petroleum-based products, penetrating oils, etc. come in contact with plastic parts. They contain chemicals_hat can damage, weaken or destroy plastic.
It has been found that electric tools are subject to accelerated wear and possible premature failure when they are used on fiberglass boats, sports cars, wallboard, spackling compounds, or plaster. The chips and grindings from these materials are highly abrasive to electric tool parts such as bearings,
brushes, commutators, etc. Consequently, it is not
recommended that this tool be used for extended work on any fiberglass material, wallboard, spackling
compounds, or plaster. During any use on these
materials it is extremely important that the tool is
cleaned frequently by blowing with an air jet.
,_ WARNING: Always wear safety goggles or
safety glasses with side shields during power tool operation or when blowing dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.
_, CAUTION: Keep extension cords away from the
cutting area and position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber, tools, etc., during
cutting operation.
_'_ WARNING: Check extension cords before each
use. If damaged replace immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord since touching the damaged area could cause electrical shock resulting in serious injury.
Extension cords suitable for use with your router are
available at your nearest Sears Retail Store.
15
Page 16
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
See Figure 17.
A
c
E
Fig. 17
Unplug your router.
_, WARNING: Failure to unplug your router
could result in accidental starting causing serious injury.
Remove cutter from router. Refer to page 8 to remove cutter.
Adjust router to maximum height.
Remove screws (A) and subbase (B).
See Figure 17.
Remove screw (C) and work light lens (D).
With bulb (E) pointing toward you, pull bulb from socket.
PROPER CARE OF cu'n'ERS Get faster more accurate cutting results by keeping
cutters clean and sharp. Remove all accumulated pitch and gum from cutters after each use.
When sharpening cutters, sharpen only the inside of the cutting edge. Never grind the outside diameter. Be sure when sharpening the end of a cutter to grind the clearance angle the same as originally ground.
PROPER CARE OF COLLET From time to time, it also becomes necessary to clean
your collet and collet nut. To do so, simply remove
collet nut from collet and clean the dust and chips that have collected. Then return collet nut to its original position.
HELPFUL HINTS
,/ Always clamp workpiece securely before routing.
/ A safe operator is one who thinks ahead. ,/ Always wear eye protection when routing.
,/ Make setup adjustments carefully. Then double
check. Measure twice and cut once.
,/ Keep cutters clean and properly sharpened. ,/ Don't let familiarity make you careless.
,/ Study all safety rules and do the job safely.
J" Never place your hands in jeopardy. J Make certain clamps can't loosen while in use.
,/ Test difficult setups on scrap-- Don't waste lumber. ,/ Plan each operation before you begin. ,/ Provide for smoother operation by cleaning your
router frequently. Shake router or blow with an airjet to remove sawdust buildup.
/ Think safety by thinking ahead.
Install new bulb by reversing the above procedure.
Reassemble all parts and tighten screws securely.
16
Page 17
17
Page 18
CRAFTSMAN ROUTER - MODEL NO. 315.275000
4 5
SEE NOTE "A" PAGE 19
11
38
14
16
22
31 29
30_
33 33
34 _,
21
24
25
28
36-_ 35_ 36
18
Page 19
CRAFTSMAN ROUTER - MODEL NO. 315.275000
The model number will be found on a plate attached tothe motor housing. Always mention the model
I
number in all correspondence regarding your ROUTER or when ordering repair parts.
SEE BACK PAGE FOR PARTS ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS
PARTS LIST
!
Key No. Part No.
1 973689-001
2 999053-003
3 973671-001
4 989592-002
5 975778-001 6 974289-001
7 975779-001 8 973688-002
9 612556-003
10 974098-001
11 974516-001 12 974239-003 13 610120-005
14 97_811-001 15 616968-003
16 726676-002 17 823924-007
18 973669-001
19 622347-020 20 970712-002
21 974323-002 22 974908-011
23 973672-00! 24 975810-001
25 998895-001 26 973986-100
27 616445-001 28 644328-001
29 973968-001 30 614661-001
31 998586-001 32 973668-002
33 607896-001 34 974252-003
35 974252-005 36 974096-001
37 973844-001 38 974518-001
39 976242-001 40 976269-001
41 060721-630 42 060721-530
43 060721-430 44 060721-030
972000-416
Description Quan.
Label ................................................................................................... 1
Screw (#5-10 x 1/2 in. Fil. Hd.) .......................................................... 1
Actuator Button .................................................................................. 1
Screw (#8-10x 1-3/8 in FiI. Hd) ........................................................ 3
Data Plate ........................................................................................... 1
Caution Label ...................................................................................... 1
Logo Plate ......................................................................................... 1
Pointer ................................................................................................ 1
Screw (#8-18 x 9/16 in. Fil. Hd. T.C.) ................................................. 4
Lower Bearing Plate ........................................................................... 1
Screw (#4-40 x 3/4 in. Pan Hd.) ......................................................... 2
Ring Assembly .................................................................................... 1
Screw (#6-10 x 3/4 in. Pan Hd.) ......................................................... 8
Auxiliary Handle Assembly ................................................................. 1
Screw (#6-20 x 5/8 in. Pan Hd. T.C.) ................................................. 2
Set Screw (#8-32 x 7/16 in. Flat Point) ............................................... 1
Needle Roller ...................................................................................... 1
Depth Lock Lever ................................................................................ 1
Spring Washer .................................................................................... 1
Shoulder Screw (#10-32 X 5/16 in. Pan Hd.) ..................................... 1
Shaft Lock Label ................................................................................. 1
Base Assembly (Includes Key No. 17) ............................................... 1
Chip Shield ......................................................................................... 1
Power Handle Assembly ..................................................................... 1
Switch Trigger ..................................................................................... 1
Lamp Base .......................................................................................... 1
Screw (#8-18 X 5/8 in, Fil. Hd.) .......................................................... 2
Bulb ..................................................................................................... 1
Lens .................................................................................................... 1
Screw (#10-32 X 1/2 in. Flat Hd.) ....................................................... 1
Screw (#10-32 X 1/4 in. Pan Hd.) ....................................................... 4
Subbase .............................................................................................. 1
Retaining Ring .................................................................................... 2
1/2 in. Collet Assembly (Inc. Key No. 33 And One Of Key No. 36).... 1
1/4 in. Collet Assembly (Inc. Key No. 33 And One Of Key No. 36).,,. 1
Shoulder Screw .................................................................................. 2
1/2 in. Collet Nut ................................................................................. 1
Wrench ................................................................................................ 1
Optional Edge Guide .......................................................................... 1
Optional Guide Bushing Adapter ........................................................ 1
Optional Guide Bushing w/Nut (1/4 in. x 5/16 in.) .............................. 1
Optional Guide Bushing w/Nut (1/4 in. x 3/8 in.) ................................ 1
Optional Guide Bushing w/Nut (1/2 in. x 5/8 in.) ................................ !
Optional Guide Bushing w/Nut (11/32 in. x 7/16 in.) .......................... 1
Owner's Manual
NOTE: "A"- The assembly shown represents an important part of the Double Insulated System. To avoid
the possibility of alteration or damage to the system, service should be performed by your nearest Sears
Repair Center. Contact your nearest Sears Retail Store for Service Center information.
* Standard Hardware Item -- May Be Purchased Locally
*** Optional Accessory (Not Shown) -- Available At Your Nearest Sears Retail Store
19
Page 20
Get it fixed, at your home or ourS!
For repair of major brand appliances in your own home...
no matter who made it, no matter who sold it!
1-800-4-MY-HOME sMAnytime, day or night
(1-800-469-4663)
www.sears.com
To bring in products such as vacuums, lawn equipment and electronics
for repair, call for the location of your nearest Sears Parts & Repair Center.
1-800-488-1222 Anytime, day or night
www,sears.com
For the replacement parts, accessories and owner's manuals
that you need to do-it-yourself, call Sears PartsDirect sM!
1-800-366-PART eam- 11p.m.CST,
(1-800-366-72"78) 7 days a week
www.sears.com/partsdirect
To purchase or inquire about a Sears Service Agreement:
1-800-827-6655
7 a.m. - 5 p.m. CST, Men. - Sat.
Para pedir servicio de reparacion a domicilio,
y para ordenar piezas con entrega a domicilio:
1-888-SU-HOGAR s_
(1-888-784-6427)
SEARS
HomeCentral°°
ii
Au Canada pour service en fran(;ais:
1-877-LE-FOYERS"
(1-877-533-6937)
® Registered Trademark / TM Trademark of Sears, Roebuck and Co.
© Sears, Roebuck and Co, ® Marca Registrada / TMMarca de FSbrica de Sears, Roebuck and Co,
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