IMPORTANT NOTE: The information contained in this document supersedes all previously published
information regarding this product. Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
1 2-2018 Added remote commands STB, STA, STV, TPE, TPS, and RFD to Chapter 5.
Updated Table 6.1, Management Information Base Files, in Chapter 6.
Updated Appendix A to add Mounting Bracket Kit, part number KT-0021261 and update cable assembly
in Table A -2 and A-5.
Updated Preface Product Support and Comtech EF Data Headquarters information.
2 2-2018
Added default line for IPA, IPG, and SPA commands.
MN-PCB-4000A
Page 3
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................................... I
About this Manual ........................................................................................................................................ i
Conventions and References...................................................................................................................... i
Patents and Trademarks ............................................................................................................................ i
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes ................................................................................................................. ii
Recommended Standard Designations ..................................................................................................... ii
Metric Conversion ...................................................................................................................................... ii
Safety and Compliance .............................................................................................................................. iii
Electrical Safety Notice ............................................................................................................................. iii
Product Support ........................................................................................................................................ iv
Comtech EF Data Headquarters ............................................................................................................... iv
Warranty Policy ......................................................................................................................................... v
Limitations of Warranty .............................................................................................................................. v
Exclusive Remedies .................................................................................................................................. vi
T able A-8. 1:2 Redundant HPOD Mounting Kit - BOM (KT-0000017) ....................................................A–16
T able A-9. Uni-Strut Mount HPOD Mounting Bracket Kit - BOM (KT/12300-1) ......................................A–18
T able A-10. Vertical Frame Uni-Strut Mount HPOD Mounting Bracket Kit (KT-0021261) .......................A–20
Table of Contents TOC-5 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Acronym List
Acronym Description
AOF Amplitude Offset
EIA Electronic Industries Association
GND Ground
HPOD High Powered Outdoor Amplifier
LED Light Emitting Diode
M&C Monitor and Control
NMS Network Management System
OID Object Identifiers
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCCB Phase Combiner Control Box
RMA Ret urn Marerial Authorization
RS Recommended Standard
SNMP Simple Network Management System
SSPA Solid State Power Amplifier
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WG Waveguide
Table of Contents TOC-6 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
PREFACE
About this Manual
This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data PCB-4000A
1+1 Phase Combiner. This is an informational document intended for the persons responsible for
the operation and maintenance of the PCB-4000A.
Comtech EF Data has reviewed this manual thoroughly in order to provide an easy-to-use guide
to your equipment. All statements, technical information, and recommendations in this manual
and in any guides or related documents are believed reliable, but the accuracy and completeness
thereof are not guaranteed or warranted, and they are not intended to be, nor should they be
understood to be, representations or warranties concerning the products described. Further,
Comtech EF Data reserves the right to make changes in the specifications of the products
described in this manual at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of
such changes.
This is an informational document intended for the persons responsible for the operation and
maintenance of the modem.
Conventions and References
Patents and Trademarks
See all of Comtech EF Data's Patents and Patents Pending at http://patents.comtechefdata.com.
Comtech EF Data acknowledges that all trademarks are the property of the trademark owners.
Preface i MN-PCB-4000A
Page 10
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in
practices or risks of property damage.
A REFERENCE directs you to important operational information or details
publications.
Revision 2
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
A WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
minor or moderate injury. CAUTION may also be used to indicate other unsafe
A NOTE: gives you important information about a task or the equipment.
furnished elsewhere, either in the manual or in adjunct Comtech EF Data
Examples of Multi-Hazard Notices
Recommended Standard Designations
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) designations supersede Recommended Standard (RS)
designations. Reference to the old RS designations (e.g., RS-232) may appear where it might
concern actual text displayed on the unit’s rear panel, Serial Interface, or Web Server Interface
pages. All other references in the manual use the EIA designations.
Metric Conversion
Metric conversion information is provided on the inside back cover of this manual. Comtech EF
Data provides this information to assist the user in cross-referencing non-Metric to Metric
conversions.
Preface ii MN-PCB-4000A
Page 11
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Safety and Compliance
Electrical Safety Notice
Double pole / neutral fusing is used on the prime power supply input.
This equipment is designed to minimize exposure of personnel to hazards. For further
information, contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department. The persons
responsible for the operation and maintenance of the PCB-4000A must:
• Know how to work around, with, and on high voltage equipment.
• Exercise every precaution to ensure personnel safety.
• Exercise extreme care when working near high voltages.
• Be familiar with the warnings presented in this manual.
Preface iii MN-PCB-4000A
Page 12
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Product Support
For all product support, please call:
+1.240.243.1880
+1.866.472.3963 (toll free USA)
By email:
techsupport@comtechefdata.com
Comtech EF Data Headquarters
http://www.comtechefdata.com
Comtech EF Data Corp.
2114 West 7th Street
Tempe, Arizona USA 85281
+1.480.333.2200
Preface iv MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Warranty Policy
Comtech EF Data products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a
specific period from the date of shipment, and this period varies by product. In most cases, the
warranty period is two years. During the warranty period, Comtech EF Data will, at its opt ion,
repair or replace products that prove to be defective. Repairs are warranted for the remainder of
the original warranty or a 90 day extended war ranty, whichever is longer. Contact Comtech EF
Data for the warranty period specific to the product purchased.
For equipment under warranty, the owner is responsible for freight to Comtech EF Data and all
related customs, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc. Comtech EF Data is responsible for the freight
charges only for return of the equipment from the factory to the owner. Comtech EF Data will
return the equipment by the same method (i.e., Air, Express, Surface) as the equipment was sent
to Comtech EF Data.
All equipment returned for warranty repair must have a valid RMA number issued prior to return
and be marked clearly on the return packaging. Comtech EF Data strongly recommends all
equipment be returned in its original packaging.
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s obligations under this warranty are limited to repair or
replacement of failed parts, and the return shipment to the buyer of the repaired or replaced
parts.
Limitations of Warranty
The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed, altered, repaired, or
misused in any way that, in the opinion of Comtech EF Data Corporation, would affect the
reliability or detracts from the performance of any part of the product, or is damaged as the result
of use in a way or with equipment that had not been previously approved by Comtech EF Data
Corporation.
The warranty does not apply to any product or parts thereof where the serial number or the serial
number of any of its parts has been altered, defaced, or removed.
The warranty does not cover damage or loss incurred in transportation of the product. The
warranty does not cover replacement or repair necessitated by loss or damage from any cause
beyond the control of Comtech EF Data Corporation, such as lightning or other natural and
weather-related events or wartime environments.
The warranty does not cover any labor involved in the removal and or reinstallation of warranted
equipment or parts on site, or any labor required to diagnose the necessity for repair or
replacement.
The warranty excludes any responsibility by Comtech EF Data Corporation for incidental or
consequential damages arising from the use of the equipment or products, or for any inability to
use them either separate from or in combination with any other equipment or products.
A fixed charge established for each product will be imposed for all equipment returned for
warranty repair where Comtech EF Data Corporation cannot identify the cause of the reported
failure.
Preface v MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Exclusive Remedies
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s warranty, as stated is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed,
implied, or statutory, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The
buyer shall pass on to any purchaser, lessee, or other user of Comtech EF Data Corporation’s
products, the aforementioned warranty, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Comtech EF Data
Corporation from any claims or liability of such purchaser, lessee, or user based upon allegations
that the buyer, its agents, or employees have made additional warranties or representations as to
product preference or use.
The remedies provided herein are the buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Comtech EF Data
shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether
based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
Preface vi MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
Phase combining is a traditional technique that cost effectively increases the available output
power of an amplifier system. The PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner (Figure 1-1), together with
two Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPAs), form a complete 1+1 phase combined system that
doubles the available output power. The PCB-4000A also features a “soft fail” configuration; i.e., if
one SSPA experiences a failure, the total output power will be reduced by only 3 dB, rather than
6 dB.
Figure 1-1. PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combined System
Introduction 1–1 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 16
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
1.2 Functional Description
The PCB-4000A is available in a C-Band version. Contact Comtech EF Data for X-band and Kuband versions. The box may be included in a top-level system assembly or as a subassembly kit.
For application examples, see Appendix A. ASSEMBLY KITS.
Monitor & Control (M&C) System Interconnect
RF System Interconnect
Introduction 1–2 MN-PCB-4000A
Figure 1-2. Combined System Block Diagrams
Page 17
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
The block diagrams shown in Figure 1-2 depict the major components of the 1:1 phase combined
system. (These diagrams employ High Powered Outdoor Amplifiers (HPODs) as the designated
SSPAs.)
The Phase Combiner Control Box (PCCB) contains a microprocessor-based Monitor and Control
(M&C) circuit board to control the system. Interconnection is as follows:
•The PCCB communicates with each SSPA via control cables that are attached from the
PCCB “SSPA COM 1 | J2” and “SSPA COM 2 | J3” co nnec tor s to each S SP A.
•Through this connection, the PCCB receives its prime power to operate. A +24V signal
from each SSPA is diode OR’ed to provide redundant operating power for the PCCB.
•A “Y” cable connects to the “SSPA SW OUT | J5” connector for control of the waveguide
switches. M&C communication with the PCCB is accomplished via the “SYSTEM COM | J1” connector.
To avoid ambiguities, all communication to each SSPA is also accomplished via
the PCCB M&C.
The PCCB provides a weatherized housing for the necessary input RF components. System
interconnection is as follows:
•An input RF redundancy switch, controlled via the “RF INPUT SWITCH | J6” connector,
selects which RF path is directed to the output.
•The output RF signal is fed into an in-phase divider, which equally splits the signal in
phase and amplitude to the “SSPA OUT 1 | J9” and “SSPA OUT 2 | J10”
output connectors.
o The RF path to the “SSPA OUT 1 | J9” output connector contains a manually
adjustable phase shifter. This phase shifter is used to equalize the phase difference
of each SSPA signal path to achieve maximum system output power. It is accessible
via a small cover panel. This critical component is factory set and should only be
adjusted, if needs arise, by carefully following an appropriate alignment procedure.
See Chapter 3. OPERATION and ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES for
operational and alignment information.
o The RF path to the “SSPA OUT 2 | J10” output connector contains a length of
coaxial cable that is factory manufactured to provide equal phase length paths from
the RF input to each PCCB output when the adjustable phase shifter is set to its
midpoint. This provides a maximum adjustable phase range.
There are also several isolators inside the PCCB that maintain good system Voltage Standing
Wave Ratio (VSWR). Do not alter any RF cable inside (or outside) of the box that is part of the
RF signal path.
•The RF signals from the PCCB are fed to the RF input of the respective SSPA via a set
of phase-matched cables. Again, the phase length (and matching) of these cables is
essential to system operation and no substitutes should be used. The routing should not
be such to cause extreme bends.
•The output waveguide combining system consists of balanced waveguide lengths, two
waveguide transfer switches, a “Magic-Tee” combiner with termination, and couplers for
test and alignment.
Introduction 1–3 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 18
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Phase and gain equalization are performed at the factory, and no user
such as the phase combiner box, needs to be replaced.
Revision 2
1.3 Theory of Operation
As mentioned previously, phase combining is a common technique to increase the available
output power of an amplifier system. Referring back to Figure 1-2, when two signals of equal
phase and amplitude are fed into the “Magic-Tee” combiner, the individual power of each SSPA is
summed at the output port and cancelled in the termination port.
In real systems, the phase and amplitude of the two signals are never exactly equal, so there is a
small amount of power that is absorbed by the load termination. This terminated port is
sometimes referred to as the “wasted” power port. In practice, however, it is possible to keep
phase and amplitude imbalances at low enough levels such that overall combining losses are
only in the 0.2 to 0.5 dB range.
Figure 1-3 shows the effects of phase imbalance on the power combining efficiency.
Figure 1-3. Combining Loss vs. Phase Imbalance Summary of Specifications
1.3.1 Phase and Gain Equalization
intervention is required unless an amplifier or other critical system component,
The following paragraphs are provided for informational purposes only.
See Chapter 3. OPERATION and ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES for
operational and alignment information.
Naturally, two separate amplifiers are likely to have different phase and gain characteristics. The
PCB-4000A 1+1 system is designed such that the phase difference between the two amplifier
paths is compensated by adjusting the phase shifter in the PCCB. This is done at the factory for
the full amplifier bandwidth, and should not normally require further adjustment in the field unless
an amplifier has been replaced.
Introduction 1–4 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
1.3.2 System Gain
The gains of the amplifiers are calibrated at the factory to provide optimum system performance.
The amplifier gain difference is automatically compensated for by the PCCB M&C System. Upon
power up, the M&C reads the gain of each individual amplifier as calibrated at the factory, and
automatically attenuates the amplifier with the most gain so as to be equal with the lower gain
unit.
For example, if SSPA #1 had a factory-calibrated gain setting of 76 dB, and SSPA #2 had a
factory-calibrated gain setting of 73 dB, the M&C system would automatically set the attenuation
setting of SSPA#1 to 3 dB to equalize the system gain. Although not gen er ally needed or
recommended, a user input gain offset setting is also provided for system fine-tuning.
See Chapter 3. OPERATION and ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES for
operational and alignment information.
Due to the power divider and cable losses, the overall gain of the system will be less than the
individual gain of each amplifier. Please refer to the system test data sheet for actual system
gain.
1.3.3 System Attenuation
The PCB-4000A makes it easy to adjust the overall system gain. Upon input of the requested
attenuation setting, the PCB-4000A automatically adjusts the gain of each SSPA accordingly,
resulting in the desired attenuation value while maintaining optimum power combining conditions.
The SSPAs included in the system are calibrated over a range 10 dB beyond specification (30 dB
vs. 20 dB). As explained above, a portion of the 30 dB range is required for gain equalization.
Therefore, the maximum allowable attenuation in a 1+1 system is software limited to 24 dB, but
still exceeds system specifications.
1.3.4 Soft Fail Protection
In the event of a failure of one of the SSPAs, the PCB-4000A controls the waveguide switches
such that the good unit’s power is routed around the “Magic-Tee” combiner directly to the output
port. This results in only a 3 dB power loss, or “soft failure”. Without the waveguide switches, a
failure in one unit would result in a 6 dB power loss.
Introduction 1–5 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 20
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
1.4 Dimensional Envelope
All dimensions are in English units; metric units are shown in parentheses. This
figure is typical for the C-Band versions o f the PCB-4000A.
Introduction 1–6 MN-PCB-4000A
Figure 1-4. PCB-4000A Dimensional Envelope
Page 21
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Connector Group
(Chapter Sect.)
M&C
Customer EIA-232 and discrete
interface
SSPA COM 1 | J2
SSPA COM 2 | J3
Connects to both waveguide
switches
Drive input, selects either RF IN
1 or RF IN 2
RF
RF IN 1 | J7
RF IN 2 | J8
SSPA OUT 1 | J9
SSPA OUT 2 | J10
Power/Ground
Pin ‘R’ on SSPA COM 1 J1,
SSPA COM 2 J3
See Sect. 2.4.1 for AC power
provision note
Ground
#10-32 stud
Common Chassis Ground
Revision 2
Chapter 2. EXTERNAL
CONNECTORS
2.1 Overview
See Chapter 3. OPERATION and ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES and
Appendix A. ASSEMBLY KITS for basic installation and operational examples.
See Chapter 5. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL for information about the remote
M&C.
This chapter summarizes the connectors provided for all necessary external connections between
the PCB-4000A and other equipment. Table 2-1 lists the external connectors grouped according
to service function. Refer to Figure 3-2 for External Connectors illustration.
(Sect. 2.2)
(Sect. 2.4)
(Sect 2.5)
Table 2-1. External Connectors
Name / Ref Des Connector Type Function
SYSTEM COM | J1 19-pin Circular Connector
19-pin Circular Connector Connects to SSPAs
SSPA SW OUT | J5 19-pin Circular Connector
RF INPUT SWITCH | J6 6-pin Circular Connector
Type ’N’ RF Inputs to PCCB
Type ’N’ RF Outputs to SSPAs
AC
To maintain compl ian ce with the Eu rope an E MC Dir ective (EN55022, EN50082-1), properly
shielded cables are required for data I/O.
External Connectors 2–1 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 22
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
When there is a summary fault in the PCB-4000, this pin (NO) will be tied to the Fault
Common pin.
When there is not a summary fault in the PCB-4000, this pin (NC) wil l be tie d t o the Fau lt
Common pin.
Revision 2
2.2 Monitor and Control (M&C) Interface Connectors
All M&C connectors are found on the front panel of the PCCB box.
2.2.1 SYSTEM COM | J1 Connector
The 19-pin circular SYSTEM COM | J1 connector, type
MS3112E14-19S, serves as the primary input between the user and
the PCCB for controlling and monitoring both SSPAs. Its pinout
specification is provided in Table 2-2.
Mating connector: ITT Cannon MS3116J14-19P
(CEFD P/N CN/MS3116J14-19P)
Table 2-2. Connector J1 Pinouts
Pin # Signal Function Signal Name / Description
A ETH_+TX Customer communications interface
B ETH_-TX Customer communications interface
C ETH_+RX Customer communications interface
D ETH_-RX Customer communications interface
E RS232_RD Customer communications interface
F Spare Reser4ved for future use
G RS232_TD Customer communications interface
H System Fault NO
J System Fault NC
K Fault Common
L SSPA 1 Fault NO When there is a fault with SSPA 1, this pin (NO) will be tied to the Fault Common pin.
M SSPA 1 Fault NC When there is not a fault with SSPA 1, this pin (NC) will be tied to the Fault Common pin.
N Spare Reserved for future use
P SSPA 2 Fault NO When there is a fault with SSPA 2, this pin (NO) will be tied to the Fault Common pin.
R SSPA 2 Fault N C When there is not a fault with SSPA 2, this pin (NC) will be tied to the Fault Common pin.
S System Mute SSPA will be muted if this pin is grounded
T SS PA 3 Fault NO (NOTE: This pin is reserved for use with 1:2 systems only.)
U SSPA 3 Fault N C (NOTE: This pin is reserved for use with 1:2 systems only.)
V Ground GND
External Connectors 2–2 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 23
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Allow for customer inhibit. Tied to Pin S of System Comm (J1)
connector
Revision 2
2.2.2 SSPA COM 1 | J2 and SSPA COM 2 | J3 Connectors
The 19-pin circular SSPA COM 1 | J2 and SSPA COM 2 | J3 connectors,
type MS3112E14-19S, serve as the primary input/output interfaces between
the PCCB and its specified SSPA. The typical pinout specification is
provided in Table 2-3.
Mating connector: ITT Cannon MS3116J14-19P
(P/N CN/MS3116J14-19P)
Table 2-3. ConnectorsJ2 and J3 Pinouts
Pin # Signal Function Signal Name / Description Direction
A NC
B NC
C NC
D NC
E RS232_RD Provides for Comm between PCB and SSPA Input
F NC
G RS232_TD Provides for Comm between PCB and SSPA Output
H Switch Inhibit Output Provides a hardware mute input to SSPA with switch fault Output
J NC
K Ground GND
L SUMFLT_NO Monitors SSPA summary fault relay Input
M NC
N Ground GND
P ONLINE_STATUS Used by PCB for online status indication Input
R +24V Bias voltage from SSPA Input
S Mute Control
T NC
U NC
V NC
External Connectors 2–3 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 24
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
2.3 SSPA SW OUT | J5 Connector
The 19-pin circular SSPA SW OUT | J5 connector, type
MS3112E14-19S, connects via a “Y” cable to the SSPA #1 and
SSPA #2 waveguide switches. The typical pinout specification is
provided in Table 2-4.
Mating connector: ITT Cannon MS3116J14-19P (P/N
CN/MS3116J14-19P)
Table 2-4. Connector J5 Pinouts
Pin # Signal Function Signal Name / Description Direction
A Pos1, SW1 Drive Output
B Ground GND
C POS2 , SW 1, Dr ive Output
D POS1, SW1, Indicator Input
E Ground GND
F POS2, SW1, Indicator Input
G NC
H POS1 , SW 2, Dr ive Output
J Ground GND
K POS2, SW2, Drive Output
L POS1, SW2, Indicator Input
M Ground GND
N POS2, SW2, Indicator Input
P NC
R NC
S NC
T NC
U NC
V NC
External Connectors 2–4 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
2.3.1 RF INPUT SWITCH | J6 Connector
The PCCB contains a built-in selector switch – a latching 28 VDC
coaxial unit. The switch position is selected by the 6-pin circular RF INPUT SWITCH | J6 connector (P/N CN/MS-PT07M6PC). Its pinout
specification is provided in Table 2-5.
Mating connector: ITT Cannon MS3116J10-6S
(P/N CN/MS3116J10-6S)
Table 2-5. ConnectorJ6 Pinouts
Pin # Signal Function Signal Name / Description Direction
A
POS1, Drive Input
B
Ground GND
C
POS2, Drive Input
D
POS1, Indicator Output
E
Ground GND
F
POS2, Indicator Output
External Connectors 2–5 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 26
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
2.4 RF Interface Connectors
2.4.1 RF IN 1 | J7 and RF IN 2 | J8 Connectors
The Type ‘N’ RF IN 1 | J7 and RF IN 2 | J8 connectors serve as
RF signal input interfaces to the PCCB. Note that:
•The PCCB selects the RF IN 1 | J7 input when the RF INPUT
SWITCH | J6 POS1 Signal Function is activated.
•The PCCB selects the RF IN 2 | J8 input when the RF INPUT
SWITCH | J6 POS2 Signal Function is activated.
2.4.2 SSPA OUT 1 | J9 Connector
The T ype ‘N’ SS P A OU T | J9 connector, loc ated on the left side pane l of the
PCCB, provides the RF signal output from the PCCB to SSPA #1.
2.4.3 SSPA OUT 2 | J10 Connector
The Type ‘N’ S SPA OUT 2 | J10 connector, located on the r ight s i de panel
of the PCCB, provides the RF signal output from the PCCB to SSPA #2.
External Connectors 2–6 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 27
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
2.5 Power and Ground Interfaces
2.5.1 AC Pow er
The PCB-4000A derives its power from the SSPAs. Each SSPA provides a +24V signal line via
cables interconnecting the SSPAs to the SSPA COM 1 | J2 and SSPA COM 2 | J3 connectors
(Pin ‘R’ – see Table 2-3). These two signals are “diode OR’ed” to provide redundancy.
Although the PCCB will turn on and function with only one SSPA is powered on,
the system does not provide optimum output power unless both SSPAs are
powered on.
2.5.2 Ground Connector
A #10-32 stud is provided on the front panel of the PCCB for connecting a common
chassis ground among equipment.
External Connectors 2–7 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 28
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Notes:
External Connectors 2–8 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 29
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
remote control commands and queries.
Revision 2
Chapter 3. OPERATION AND
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
Comtech EF Data recommends that only qualified personnel familiar with high-power
amplifiers, test equipment, and phase-combined systems attempt the procedures
provided in this chapter. Furthermore, before attempting any of these procedures, it is
strongly advised to:
•Read Chapter 1. INTRO DUCTIO N to becom e famili ar with s ystem ter minolo gy and
Theory of Operation.
•Read Chapter 2. EXTERNAL CONNECT ORS to become familiar with the external
connectors and their functionality.
•Read Chapter 5. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL to become familiar with the serial
3.1 Overview
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
As indicated in Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION, the PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner system is
aligned at the factory using a network analyzer. The in-factory adjustments are based on the
specific arrangement of the SSPAs within the system. To ensure proper system operation and
performance, it is mandatory that the components are installed in the same positions as was
done in the factory. See Figure 3-1 for an assembly example.
Although the techniques featured in this chapter afford easy adjustment and setting of the phase
shifter for optimum output power combining over the full amplifier bandwidth, alignment in the
field is generally not required and it is strongly cautioned against making unneeded
adjustments.
However, if an amplifier or other critical system component is replaced (e.g., the PCB-4000A
unit), the procedures provided in this chapter explain the steps necessary to restore proper
system operation. This chapter also provides a verification procedure in the event that proper
system operation confirmation is required.
It is recommended that only qualified personnel familiar with high-power
amplifiers, test equipment, and phase combined systems attempt these
procedures.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–1 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 30
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
3.2 System Assembly, Cabling Connections, and Installation
3.2.1 1+1 Phase Combiner System Assembly
Figure 3-1 shows an exam ple of the PCB-4000A deplo yed in a typical 1+1 phase combined system
(see Appendix A. ASSEMBLY KITS for details on band-specific system applications).
Figure 3-1. PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner S yst e m Asse mb l y Examp le
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–2 MN-PCB-4000A
Page 31
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
3.2.2 PCCB Cabling Connections
Figure 3-2. PCB-4000A External Connectors - Front
Figure 3-3. PCB-4000A External Connectors – Right Side
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–3 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Install the SSPAs in their respective positions as detailed in the factory datasheet and in accordance with
fully tightened until the entire system is installed.
Attach the Waveguide (WG) combining network to th e mounting structure and to each SSPA. For a ssembly
gaskets at each SSPA
Tighten all hardware when proper alignment is achieved.
Install the Type ‘N’ RF Phase M atched Coaxial Cables (CEFD P/N CA/RF11872-1). Each cable is labeled
”, connecting it between the PCCB Type ‘N’ port
labeled “SSPA OUT 1 | J10” and the RF Input port on SSPA #2.
Revision 2
Figure 3-4. PCB-4000A – Left Side
3.2.3 System Component Installation and Interconnection
Refer to Figure 3-1 through Figure 3-3 to perform the follow these steps:
Step Procedure
Figure 3-1. The specific serial numbered SSPA that w as aligned in Posit ion 1 at t he factor y must als o now be
1
installed in Positi on 1; the same applies to the SSPA in P osition 2. Refer to cable and component l abeling to
assure correct installation. It is suggested that any mounting hardware used in the in stallation process not be
details, see Appendix A. ASSEMBLY KITS. Take care to install the provided WG
2
output. It may be necessary to slightly adjust each SSPA to prevent undue s tress on the wa veguide structure .
3 Assemble the PCB-4000A PCCB to the mounting structure.
according to its destination SSPA:
•Connect the cable labeled “SSPA1” from the PCCB Type ‘N’ port labeled “SSPA O UT 1 | J9 ” to the
RF Input port on SSPA #1.
4
•Repeat this task for the cable labeled “SSPA2
Make sure to correctly install all RF c abling, as an y “cross” connect ions will cause system
malfunction.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–4 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Install the “COM” Cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR11966-2) between each of the following PCCB connectors and their
•(PCCB) “SSPA COM 2 | J3” to SSPA #2
Install a WG Switch Control “Y” Cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR12013-1) between the PCCB connector labeled
the ends labeled “SW1” and “SW2” are connected, respectively, to WG Switch #1 and #2.
Properly terminate the WG system output port, review all cables for proper connections, and ensure that all
Revision 2
Step Procedure
corresponding SSPA “COM” ports:
5
6
•(PCCB) “SSPA COM 1 | J2” to SSPA #1
“SSPA SW OUT | J5 ” and the two WG switches as sh own in Figure 3-1. Pay particular attention to en s ure that
7 Install the user-provided RF Input Switch control cable (if applicable) to the PCCB “RF INPUT SWITCH | J6”.
8
mounting hardware is tightened.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–5 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
3.2.4 LED Status Operation
The PCB-4000A features four Light-Emitting Diode (LED) indicators – three are operational, with
the fourth reserved for future applications. Each LED provides visual cues to the operational,
online, and offline status of the system.
Figure 3-5 illustrates the location of the LED indicators. Located on the top of the PCB-4000A
enclosure under a pivoting protective plate, view the LEDs by first loosening the captive screw
that keeps the plate in place, and then swiveling the plate to reveal the LED display window.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–6 MN-PCB-4000A
Figure 3-5. LED Indicators
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
LED *
Color / Behavior
Description
SUM
Green
Phase Combiner has no summary fault.
Red
A Summary Fault has occurred.
SSPA 1
(LED 3)
Green
SSPA is unfaulted, unmated.
Orange
SSPA is unfaulted but muted.
Red
SSPA is faulted.
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The behavior of the LEDs, as they appear under varying operational conditions, is as follows:
Table 3-1. LED Descriptions
(LED 1)
(LED 2)
-orSSPA 2
(LED 4) Inoperable (always dark), reserved for future use
* If LED light is blinking, this indicates there is a switch fault.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–7 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
In the normal 1+1 phase combiner mode, the RED=X remote command setting should be set to “1”. Verify
the setting is accurate by querying the system (see Chapter 5. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL).
B. Apply a low-level signal at center frequency; ma king sur e the output signa l (a t t he s ystem ou tpu t p ort –not
the coupled port) will be at least 10 dB below Prated.
C. Measure the output power and include the coupler correction factor.
B. Measure the power and include coupler correction factor.
B. Again, verify the appropriate ratio of the transmitted to dissipated power.
Revision 2
3.3 Initial System Setup and Verification
Verify that the system has been assembled, that all cables have been connected, and that the
output port is terminated in a broadband high power load as depicted in Figure 1-2 block diagram
in Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION. If the system is “live” and you desire only to verify operation, see
Section 3.5.
Verify the overall system performance by measuring the ratio of the transmitted power to that of
the power being dissipated by the “dummy” load. Adjust the gain and amplitude balance if
necessary.
Follow these steps:
Step Procedure
1
A. Attach a power meter to the Combined Output Power Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
2
A. Attach a p ower met er t o the Was ted (“Load”) Power Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
3
If the Wasted (“Load”) po wer level is 15-20 dB below the t ransmitt ed power, the sy stem
4
is operating correctly.
If the ratio is below 10 dB, proceed to the gain and phase alignment procedures that follow in this chapter.
A. Slowly increase the input power until the desired operating output power is achieved.
5
6 If desired, repeat Steps 1 through 5 at different frequencies to verify proper full bandwidth operation.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–8 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
B. Apply a low-level signal at center frequency, making sure the output signal will be at least 10 dB below
To measure only the individual gain of SSPA#1, SSPA#2 must by bypassed by changing the state of th e
5. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL):
The output of SSPA#1 will be sent to the system output, while SSPA#2 will be muted and directed to the
“wasted” port.
Execute remote command BYP=1 to measure the individual gain of SSPA#2. This time, the output of
SSPA#2 will be sent to the system output, while SSPA#1 will be muted and directed to the “wasted” port.
Compare the levels of the two paths. Typically, the gains of each SSPA will be within ± 1 dB at center
frequency. If the above test is performed at other frequencies, it is reasonable to assume that the gain
Revision 2
3.4 Gain or Amplitude Balance Verification and Alignment
This procedure is generally not necessary if all parameters of Section 3.3
have been met.
As a result of the configuration of the waveguide switches in a 1+1 system, it is possible to
measure the individual gain of each SSPA path by switching each SSPA individually to the output
load.
This procedure assumes that the output port is terminated and that data will be taken using the
Combined Output Power and Wasted Power Test Couplers (Figure 3-1).
Follow these steps:
Step Task
A. Attach a power meter to the Combined Output Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
1
Prated.
waveguide switches via remote control (for detailed remote command and query information, see Chapter
2
A. Execute remote command RED=0;
B. Execute remote command BYP=2.
3 Record the amplitude or gain level of SSPA#1.
4
5 Record the amplitude or gain level of SSPA#2.
6
difference may be greater.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–9 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Again, insure the input signal is at center frequency and that the output power level is approximately Prated
-10 dB.
Alternately toggle between remote commands BYP=1 and BYP=2 to measure the gains of each SSPA
path. Note which path has the greater amount of gain.
Use the Amplitude Offset (AOF) remote command/query to equalize the gain between the 2 pa ths. For
example, if SSPA 1 has 2 dB excess gain:
A. Query the offset of SSPA 1 using remote query AOF?1.
add 2 dB. For this example, assume SSPA 1 responded with 1 dB. Adding 2 dB of required
additional offset to the existing 1 dB of offset results in 3 dB of required offset.
B. Now send remote command AOF=1,3.00.
Proceed to the Phase Alignment procedure (Section 3.6) if anything has been changed or altered that may
3.2.4.
Revision 2
3.5 A mplitude Alignment (as necessary)
Even if the difference of each individual SSPA path is greater than ±1 dB, amplitude adjustment
may not be necessary to meet all parameters of Section 0. However, if these parameters have
not been met, then fine tuning adjustment is advisable.
If the system is to be used in a narrow frequency range, you may also wish to
optimize the gain balance over this narr ow range.
Follow these steps:
Step Task
1 If Steps 1 through 6 in Section 3.4 have not been completed, perform them now.
2
3
4
5
affect the phase alignment. Otherwise, verify proper operation via the LED Indicators as detailed in Section
The unit should respond with a gain offset ranging between 0 and 6. Record this value, and then
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–10 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Ensure the system is set to 1+1 phase combined mode by issuing remote command RED=1 (see Chapter 5.
SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL).
B. Apply a low-level signal at center frequency, making sure the output signal (at the system output port –
not the coupled port) will be at least 10 dB below Prated.
If the Wasted (“Load”) power level is 15-20 dB below the transmitted power, the system is operating correctly.
However, if the ratio is below 10-15 dB, proceed to the align the phase shifter:
the transmitted and “wasted” power simultaneously, it is recommended to minimize the “wasted”
Verify that the system works over the full bandwidth by injecting a signal at the start and stop frequencies as
performance at any one particular frequency must be sacrificed slightly to achieve full bandwidth operation.
Make sure the lock nut on the phase shifter is tightly secured by using the supplied socket, and then replace
the cover panel.
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3.6 Phase A lignment
As the system is aligned at the factory, this step is typically not required
unless it is necessary to replace one of the SSPAs or other critical path
components. Make sure to meet all parameters of Section 0 before performing
this adjustment.
This procedure assumes that the system installation is complete and that the output port
terminates in a broadband high power load.
Verify the overall s ystem performance b y measuring the ratio of the transmitted po wer to that of
the power being dissipated by the “dummy” load. If necessary, adjust the phase balance by
trimming the phase sh ifter, which is located ins ide the PCCB box and acc essible via a secured
cover labeled P HASE AD J on the left side of the box.
Follow these steps:
Step Task
1
A. Attach a power meter to the Combined Output Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
2
C. Measure the output power and include the coupler correction factor.
A. Attach a power meter to the Wasted (“Load”) Power Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
3
B. Measure the power and include coupler correction factor.
A. Remove the PHASE ADJ cover panel (Figure 3-4) located on the left side of the PCCB box.
4
B. Utilizing the supplied socket and screwdriver, first loosen the phase shifter lock nut.
C. Slowly adjust the phase shifter by turning the screwdriver. The system is aligned at the operating
frequency when the transmitted to “wasted” power ratio is maximized. If it is not possible to view
power. Generally, the “wasted” power reading will be more sensitive to phase shifter adjustments.
A. Achieve the desired operating output power by slowly increasing the input power.
5
B. Verify the appropriate ratio of the transmitted to dissipated power once more.
well. The ratio of the transmitted to “wasted” power should be 15-20 dB, but is not likely to be as good as it
6
was at the adjustment (center) frequency. If acceptable full bandwidth performance is not measured, it may
be necessary to repeat Steps2 through 5 for the start, stop, and center frequencies – realizing that optimum
7
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–11 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
A. Attach a power meter to the Combined Output Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
B. Measure the output power and include the coupler correction factor.
A. Attach a power meter to the Wasted (“Loa d” ) Power Test Coupler (Figure 3-1).
B. Measure the power and include the coupler correction factor.
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3.7 System Online and Transmitting
This procedure assumes that the system installation is complete and that access to the system
output port is unavailable due to current system traffic.
To check for proper operation, measure and compare the difference in power transmitted versus
the power dissipated in the load termination.
Follow these steps:
Step Task
1
2
3 The Wasted (“Load”) power level should be 15-20 dB below the power being transmitted to the antenna.
Operation and Adjustment Procedures 3–12 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Chapter 4. UPDATING FIRMWARE
4.1 Update Firmware via the Internet
To ensure optimal performance, it is importa n t to op erate the PCB-4000A with its
latest available firmware.
The PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner is factory-shipped with the latest version of operating
firmware. If a fir mware update is needed, it can be acquired by d ownload from t he Comtech EF
Data Web site (www.comtechefdata.com
normal business hours, via e-mail or on CD by standard mail delivery.
The PCB-4000A Firmware Update process is as follows:
• Ethernet FTP Upload
• Download and Extract the Firmward Update
• Firmware Upgrade
) or from Comtech EF Data Cus tomer Support, during
Updating Firmware 4–1 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
• 9600 or 19200 bps (Baud
Rate)
Revision 2
4.2 Ethernet FTP Upload Procedu re
4.2.1 Setup for the Firmware Download
Do these steps:
1. Locate and identify the exterior connectors on the Phase Combiner Control Box (PCCB).
2. Connect the PCB-4000A to a user-supplied PC.
User-supplied items needed:
•A Microsoft Windows-based PC, equipped with an available serial port, and running a
terminal emulator program (e.g., Tera Term or HyperTerminal).
•A serial adapter cable for connecting the PC to the PCB-4000A. If needed, the
CA/WR12243-1 System Programming Cable is available from Comtech EF Data. Contact
CEFD Customer Support for ordering information.
Figure 4-1. Typical Unit to PC Connection
a. Connect the user PC serial port to the PCB-4000A “SYSTEM COM | J1” port.
b. On the PC: Open the terminal emulator program.
Refer to your terminal emulator program HELP feature or user guide
for operating and configuration instructions.
Configure the utility program serial port communication and terminal display operation:
• 8 Data Bits• 1 Stop Bit
• Parity = NO • Port Flow Control = NONE • Display New line Rx/Tx: CR
• Local Echo = ON
c. Energize the PCB-4000A (the PCB-4000A derives its power from the SSPAs).
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
3. Obtain the firmware number for the PCB-4000A.
•On the PC: Via serial remote control, obtain the firmware number by using the
<1/FRW? query.
See Chapter 5. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL for information and
instructions on using remote commands and queries via the PCB-4000A
Serial Interface.
4. Create a temporary folder (subdirectory) on the user PC for the firmware archive download.
•Drive letter “c:” is used in these examples. Any valid, writable drive
letter can be used.
•Typical for all tasks: Type the command withou t qu otes, and then press
Enter to execute.
There are several ways you may use create a temporary folder on a Windows-based PC:
a. Use the Windows Desktop to create and rename the temporary folder.
•Right-click anywhere on the desktop to open the popup submenu, and then select
New > Folder to create the temporary folder. The new folder will be created on the
desktop.
•Right-click on the new folder and then select “Rename” from the popup submenu.
Rename this folder to "temp" or some other convenient, unused name.
Figure 4-2. Temporary Folder Setup using Windows Desktop
Updating Firmware 4–3 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
b. Use Windows Explorer to create and rename the temporary folder.
•Select File > New > Folder to create the temporary folder. The new folder will be
created in the active folder.
•Right-click the “New Folder” folder name, and then rename this folder to "temp" or
some other convenient, unused name.
Figure 4-3. Temporary Folder Setup using Windows Explorer
c. Use the ‘Run’ and ‘Browse’ windows to create and rename the temporary folder.
•Select [Start] on the Windows task bar, and then click the Run... icon. The ‘Run’
window will open.
• Click [Browse] in the ‘Run’ window. The ‘Browse’ window will open.
• Click the Create New Folder icon in the ‘Browse’ window. The new folder will be
created.
•Right-click the “New Folder” folder name, and then rename this folder to “temp” or
some other convenient, unused name.
Figure 4-4. Temporary Folder Setup using ‘Run’ and ‘Browse’
Updating Firmware 4–4 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
d. Use Windows Command-line to create the temporary folder.
•First, click [Start] on the Windows taskbar, and then click the ‘Run...’ icon (or,
depending on Windows OS versions prior to Windows 95, click the ‘MS-DOS Prompt’ icon from the Main Menu).
•Next, open a Command-line window…
o For Windows 95 or Windows 98 – Type “command”.
o For any Windows OS versions later than Windows 98 – Type “cmd” or
“command”.
o Alternately, from [Start], select All Programs > Accessories > Command
Prompt.
o Finally, from the Command-lin e ‘c:\>’ prompt, type “mkdir temp” or “md temp”
(mkdir and md stand for make directory), and then click [OK].
Figure 4-5. Temporary Folder Setup using Windows Comma n d L ine
There should now be a "temp" folder created and available for placement of the firmware file
download.
Updating Firmware 4–5 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
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4.3 Download and Extract the Firmware Update
1. First, download the firmware update file from the Comtech EF Data Web site:
a. Go online to www.comtechefdata.com
b. On the Main page – under Support Information or the Support tab, select the Software
Downloads hyperlink.
c. On the Software Downloads page – click Download Flash and Software Update
Files.
d. On the Flash Updates Index page – select the (Select a Product Line) Amplifiers
hyperlink.
e. Under the PCB-4X00A heading, select the PCB-4000A (1+1 Phase Combiner) product
hyperlink.
f. Select the appropriate firmware archive EXE or ZIP file download hyperlink.
•About Firmware Numbers, File Versions, and Formats: The Comtech
EF Data Web site catalogues its firmware update files by product type
(e.g., router, modem, etc.), the specific model, and optional hardware
configurations.
The download hyperlink for the PCB-4000A base unit firmware appears as
FW-0021045x.zip, where ‘x’ denotes the revision letter.
•About File Archive Formats: Comtech EF Data provides its
downloadable files in two compressed archive formats: *.exe (selfextracting) and *.zip (compressed).
The *.exe file does not require a file archiver and compression utility
program such as PKZIP for Windows, WinZip, ZipCentral, etc. (PKZIP for
DOS is not supported due to file naming conventions). Comtech EF Data
does not provide this utility program.
Some firewalls do not allow the download of *.exe files. Download the *.zip
file instead, and extract the firmware files from the archive download with a
user-supplied utility program. For detailed information on handling archived
files, refer to the utility program Help documentation.
g. Download the firmware archive file to the temporary folder.
•Once the EXE or ZIP hyperlink is selected the ‘File Download’ window opens and
prompts selection of [Open] or [Save]:
o Click [Open] to turn over file extraction to the user-supplied utility program . Be
sure to extract the firmware files to the “temp” folder created earlier.
o Click [Save] to open the ‘Save As’ window. Be sure to select and [Save] the
archive *.exe or *.zip file to the “temp” folder created earlier.
o Otherwise, click [Cancel] to quit and exit the file download process.
.
Updating Firmware 4–6 MN-PCB-4000A
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
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Figure 4-6. Download Firmware Archive File
2. Extract the firmware files from the archive file.
a. (If not already done with File Download > [Open]) Extract the firmware files from the
downloaded *.exe or *.zip archive file with the user-supplied utility program:
b. Double-click on the archive file name, and then follo w the prom pts provided by the user-
supplied utility program. Extract, at a minimum, four files:
• FW-0021045*_Bulk_v*_*_*.zip, where “*_*_*” is the version (bulk image file).
• FW10874-2-.mib (Comtech EF Data MIB file)
• FW-0021047*.mib (PCB-4X00A MIB file), where “*” is the r evi s io n.
• PCB-4X00A_ReleaseNotes_v*_*_*.doc, where “*” is the version (release notes).
3. Confirm availability of the firmware files in the temporary folder.
There are several ways you may view the con tents of the temporary folder on a W indows-
based PC.
a. From the Windows Desktop:
• Double-left-click the “temp” folder saved to the Windows Desktop.
• Use Windows Explorer to locate, and then double-left-click the “temp” folder.
• Use the ‘Browse’ window ([Start] > ...Run > [Browse]) to locate, and then double-
click the “c:\temp” folder.
b. Using Command-line:
•Typ e “cd c:\temp” at th e C omm and-line prompt to cha nge to the tem por ary dir ector y
created earlier using Command-line.
•Type “dir” to list the files e xtracted to the temporary director y from the downloaded
archive file.
The firmware files have been successfully downloaded and are now
available for transfer to the PCB-4000A.
Updating Firmware 4–7 MN-PCB-4000A
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4.4 Firmware Upgrade
1. With the System Programming cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR12243-1) connected, verify the
communication and connection by issuing a “ping” command to the modem.
a. Locate the IP address of the unit remotely by using <1/IPA?.
b. Select the “Start” button on the Windows toolbar and select the “Run…” option.
c. From WinXP or Windows7, t ype “cmd” or use the “DOS Prompt” or “Command
Prompt” icons in the Start Menu.
d. Change the temporary directory created earlier to “cd C:\temp”.
e. Use “dir” to show the files previously downloaded.
2. Initiate an FTP session with the unit using a DOS window.
a. Using the PC, type “ftp xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx” where “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx” is the IP
address of the unit, obtained previously in step 1.a.
b. Type “comtech” for the user name and “comtech” for the password to complete
the login.
c. Verify the FTP transfer is binary by typing “bin”.
d. Type “prompt”, then type “hash” to initiate the file transfers.
3. Type “put FW-0021045*_Bulk_v*_*_*.zip” to begin the file transfers.
4. Type “bye” and close the DOS window to terminate the FTP session.
5. Verify the FTP upgrade using <1/SWR? serial remote command.
6. Change the desired image to boot using the <1/IMG=X serial remote command, where X is 1
or 2, and then reboot the unit.
7. Verify the new software versions are booting by using <1/RET? The serial remote command
response:
PCB-4X00A Phase C om b i n er Ver: X.X .X.
8. Disconnect the System Programming cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR12243-1) and reconnect the
original System Communications connection cable.
9. The LEDs on the top of the PCCB may illuminate GREEN (unmuted), ORANGE (muted), or
RED (faulted) to indicate the current status of the PCCB, SSPA1, and SSPA2 operations.
See Chapter 3. OPERATION and ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES, Section
3.2.4, for additional information on the LED operation states .
The PCB-4000A Firmware Update Process is now complete.
Updating Firmware 4–8 MN-PCB-4000A
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Serial Remote Control 5–1 MN-PCB-4000A
Chapter 5. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL
5.1 Overview
Remote monitor and control of the PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner is available only through an EIA-232 connection, and data is
transmitted in asynchronous serial form using ASCII characters. Control and status information is transmitted in packets of variable length,
in accordance with the structure and protocol defined in later sections.
5.1.1 EIA-232
The Controller device connects directly to the Target via a two-wire-plus-ground connection. Controller-to-Target data is carried, via
EIA-232 electrical levels, on one conductor, and Target-to-Controller data is carried in the other direction on the other conductor.
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Serial Remote Control 5–2 MN-PCB-4000A
5.2 Remote Command s a nd Q ue ri es Ovierview
5.2.1 Basic Protocol
All data is transmitted as asynchronous serial characters, suitable for transmission and reception by a UART. The asynchronous character
is fixed at 8-N-1 (8 data bits, no parity, one stop bit). Only two baud rates are supported: 9600 baud and 19200 baud.
All data is transmitted in framed packets. The host Controller is assumed to be a user PC running a terminal emulator program or an
ASCII dumb terminal that is in charge of the process of monitor and control. The Controller is the only device that is permitted to initiate, at
will, the transmission of data. Targets are only permitted to transmit when they have been specifically instructed to do so by the Control ler.
All bytes within a packet are printable ASCII characters, less than ASCII code 127. In this context, the Carriage Return and Line Feed
characters are considered printable.
All messages from Controller-to-Target require a response – with one exception: This will be either to return data that has been requested by the
Controller, or to acknowledge reception of an instruction to change the configurati on of the Target.
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Serial Remote Control 5–3 MN-PCB-4000A
5.2.2 Packet Structure
Controller-to-Target
Start of Packet
Target Address
Address Delimiter
Instruction Code
Code Qualifier
Optional Arguments
End of Packet
<
ASCII code 60
(1 character)
(4 characters)
/
ASCII code 47
(1 character)
(3 characters)
= or ?
ASCII codes 61 or 63
(1 character)
(n characters)
Carriage Return
ASCII code 13
(1 character)
Example: <0412/MUT=1{CR}
Target-to-Controller
Start of Packet
Target Address
Address Delimiter
Instruction Code
Code Qualifier
Optional Arguments
End of Packet
>
ASCII code 62
(1 character)
(4 characters)
/
ASCII code 47
(1 character)
(3 characters)
=, ?, !, or *
ASCII codes
61, 63, 33, or 42
(1 character)
(From 0 to n
characters)
Carriage Return, Line
Feed
ASCII codes 13,10
(2 characters)
Example: >0412/MUT={CR}{LF}
5.2.2.1 Start of Packet
• Controller-to-Target – This is the character ‘<’ (ASCII code 60).
• Target-to-Controller – This is the character ‘>’ (ASCII code 62).
Because this is used to provide a reliable indication of the start of packet, these two characters may not appear anywhere else within the
body of the message.
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Serial Remote Control 5–4 MN-PCB-4000A
5.2.2.2 Target (Base) A ddress
Up to 9,999 devices can be uniquely addressed. In the EIA-232 application, the permissible range of values is 1 to 9999. It is programmed
into a Target unit using serial remote control. The factory default target address is 1.
The Controller sends a packet with the address of a Target – the destination of the packet. When the Target responds,
the address used is the same address, to indicate to the Controller the source of the packet. The Controller does not
have its own address.
5.2.2.3 Virtual Address
Virtual Address is a method th at allows t he user to ac cess the SSPA via the PCC B using any communic ations softwar e. Virtual Address is
supported in the EIA-232 application.
The following example depicts use of the virtual addressing scheme:
<123V1/MUT? where:
Base address = 123;
‘V’ = virtual address delimiter;
1 = virtual address of SSPA automatically set by the PCCB.
Notes:
1. Only four virtual commands can be used to program the individual SSPAs when in Phase Combined mode (RED=1):
• CAA=
• DAT=
• TIM=
• IAP=
2. All virtual queries can be directed to the individual SS PAs in any mode.
3. The following virtual commands can NEVER be used to program the individual SSPAs:
• MUT=
• ATT=
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5.2.2.4 Address Delimiter
This is the “forward slash” character '/' (ASCII code 47).
5.2.2.5 Instruction Code
This three-character alphabetic sequence identifies the subject of the message. Wherever possible, the instruction codes have been
chosen to have some significance. This aids in the readability of the message if seen in its raw ASCII form. Upper and lower case
alphabetic characters (i.e., A-Z [ASCII codes 65-90], and a-z [ASCII codes 97-122]) may be used.
5.2.3 Instruction Code Qual ifie r
This single character further qualifies the preceding instruction code.
Code Qualifiers obey the following rules:
1. From Controller-to-Target, the only permitted values are:
Symbol
Definition
=
(ASCII code 61)
‘=’ is used as the assignment operator, and is used to indicate that the parameter defined by the preceding byte should be set to the
value of the argument(s) that follow it. For example: MUT=1 would mean 'enable the Mute function.'
?
(ASCII code 63)
‘?’ is used as the query operator, and is used to indicate that the Target should return the current value of the parameter defined by
the preceding byte. For example: MUT? Would mean ‘return the current state of the Mute function.’
2. From Target-to-Controller, the only permitted values are:
Symbol
Definition
=
(ASCII code 61)
The = code is used in two ways:
First, if the Controller has sent a query code to a Target (for example: MUT? would mean ‘return the current state of the Mute
function’), the Target would then respond with MUT=x, where ‘x’ represents the state in question (1 being ‘enabled’, 2 being ‘disabled).
Second, if the Controller sends an instruction to set a parameter to a particular value, then, providing the value sent in the argument is
valid, the Target will acknowledge the message by replying with MUT= (with no message arguments).
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Symbol
Definition
?
(ASCII code 63)
The ? code is only used as follows:
If the Controller sends an instruction to set a parameter to a particular value, then, if the value sent in the argument is not valid, the
Target will acknowledge the message by replying (for example) with MUT? (with no me ssage arguments). This indicates that there was
an error in the argument of the message sent by the Controller.
!
(ASCII code 33)
The ! code is only used as follows:
If the Controller sends an instruction code that the Target does not recognize, the Target will acknowledge the message by echoing the
invalid instruction, followed by the ! character; for example, XYZ!
*
(ASCII code 42)
The * code is only used as follows:
If the Controller sends an instruction to set a parameter to a particular value, but then the value sent in the argument is valid but the
target is in the wrong mode (e.g., Standby mode in Redundancy configuration or the Remote state is Ethernet Remote (LRS=3)), such
that it will not permit that particular parameter to be changed at that time, the Target will acknowledge the message by replying ( for
example) with MUT* (with no message arguments).
#
ASCI code 35)
The # code is only used as follows:
If the controller sends an instruction code that the target cannot currently perform because of hardware resource issues, then the target
will acknowledge the message by echoing the invalid instruction, followed by the # character; for example, MUT# (with no message
arguments).
5.2.4 Optional Message Arguments
Arguments are not required for all messages. Arguments are ASCII codes for the characters 0 to 9 (ASCII codes 48 to 57), period (ASCII
code 46) and comma (ASCII code 44).
5.2.5 End of Packet
• Controller-to-Target – This is the ‘Carriage Return’ character (ASCII code 13).
• Target-to-Controller – This is the two-character sequence ‘Carriage Return’, ‘Line Feed’ (ASCII codes 13 and 10).
Both indicate the valid termination of a packet.
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5.3 Remote Commands / Que rie s
Index Notes: Column ‘ C’ = Comman d; Column ‘Q’ = Qu ery; co lumns mar ked ‘X’ designate instruction code as Command only, Query only, or
Command/Query.
CODE C Q PAGE CODE C Q PAGE CODE C Q PAGE CODE C Q PAGE
AMP X X 5–8 FBR X - 5–15 RAS - X 5–11 SPA X X 5–13
AOF X X 5–8 FRW - X 5–10 RCM X X 5–13 STA X X 5–15
ATT X X 5–8 IAP X - 5–13 RCS - X 5–11 STB X X 5–15
BYP X X 5–8 IMG X X 5–15 RED X X 5–12 STV X X 5–16
CAA X - 5–8 IPA X X 5–14 RET - X 5–12 SWR - X 5–15
CAS - X 5–9 IPG X X 5–14 RFD X - 5–16 TIM X X 5–13
CCS - X 5–9 LNA - X 5–10 RMS - X 5–12 TNA - X 5–13
CID X X 5–9 LRS X X 5–13 RSN - X 5–12 TPE X X 5–16
CMS - X 5–9 MAC - X 5–14 RUS - X 5–12 TPS X X 5–16
CUS - X 5–10 MUT X X 5–10 SBR X X 5–12 TSC - X 5–15
DAT X X 5–10 PNG X X 5–14 SFS - X 5–13 WCM X X 5–14
Unless otherwise noted – In the tables that follow, these codes are used in the ‘Response to Command’ column
= Message ok
? Received ok, but invalid arguments were found
* Message ok, but not permitted in current mode
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Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
RF Power
Amplifier
State
AMP=
PCB
1 byte,
value of 0, 1
Command or Query.
Turns ON or OFF the SSPAs in the form AMP=x, where:
0 = Off
1 = On
AMP=
AMP?
AMP*
AMP#
AMP?
ALL
AMP=x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Attenuation
Offset
AOF=
PCB
7 bytes,
alphanumeric
Command or Query.;
Sets attenuation offset for specified SSPA
Command: AOF=x,yy.yy where:
x=0 or 1 (SSPA number)
yy.yy=Attenuation offset
Query: AOF?
Example: AOF=1,01.50
Note: AOF command will not take values greater than 6 dB)
AOF=
AOF?
AOF*
AOF#
AOF?
PCB
AOF=x,yy.yy
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Attenuation
ATT=
PCB
5 bytes,
numerical
Command or Query.
Valid attenuation level, in dB, at 0.25-dB step size as factory
default.
Example: ATT=12.25
Note: The attenuation range is limited to a maximum of 24 dB.
ATT=
ATT?
ATT*
ATT#
ATT?
ALL
ATT=xx.xx
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Bypass SSPA
BYP=
PCB
1 byte
value of 0, 1 or 2
Command or Query.
Command: BYP=a, where:
a = 0 (No SSPA is bypassed)
1 (SSPA #1 is bypassed)
2 (SSPA #2 is bypassed)
• Command bypasses the SSPA specified by argument.
• Command works only in RED=0 mode.
Query: BYP?
• Query returns the number of the SSPA that is currently
bypassed or offline.
•
Query works in any RED mode.
BYP=
BYP?
BYP* (received
ok but in the
wrong RED
mode)
BYP?
PCB
BYP=a
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Clear All
Stored Alarms
CAA=
ALL
None
Command only.
Instructs the slave to clear all Stored Events.
This command takes no arguments.
CAA= N/A N/A
N/A
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Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
Concise
Alarm Status
N/A
N/A
11 bytes
numerical with
commas
Query only.
Used to Query the Alarm status of the unit, response is comma
delimited.
Example: CAS=a,b,c,d,e,f,g’cr’’lf’ where:
a thru k = 0 or 1, 0 = OK 1 = FT
a = +24V Power Supply
b = +5V Power Supply
c = SSPA1
d = SSPA2
e = reserved
f = SW1 Absent FLT
g = SW2 Absent FLT
N/A
CAS?
ALL
(Check
SSPA
manual for
arguments
returned
from SSPA)
CAS=x….x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Concise
Configuration
Status
N/A
N/A
24 bytes
numerical
Query only.
Used to query the summarized version of RCS.
Example: CCS=aa.aa,b,c,d,e,f,g’cr’’lf’ where:
aa.aa = attenuation in dB
b = RF power amplifier state
c = mute state
d = redundancy/phase combine mode
e,f,g = SSPAs fault status (g is reserved (X))
N/A
CCS?
SSPA
(per MBT
manual)
CCS=x….x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Circuit
Identification
CID=
PCB
24 bytes,
alphanumeric
Command or Query.
Used to identify or name the unit or station. First line is limited
to 24 characters. Second line is also limited to 24 characters.
No carriage return between first line and second line.
CID=
CID?
CID?
ALL
CID=x…x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Concise
Maintenance
Status
N/A
N/A
16 bytes
numerical
Query only.
Used to Query the Maintenance status of the unit in concise
format. Response is comma delimited.
Example: CMS=aa.a,b.b,c.c,d.d’cr’’lf’ where:
aa.a = +24V Power Supply
b.b = +5V Power Supply
c.c = +3.3V Power Supply
d.d = +1.5V Power Supply
N/A
CMS?
ALL
(Check
SSPA
manual for
arguments
returned
from SSPA)
CMS=x….x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
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Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
Concise
Utility Status
N/A
N/A
11 bytes
alphanumeric
Query only.
Used to Query the Maintenance status of the unit, response is
comma delimited.
Example: CUS=aaaa,bbbb’cr’’lf’ where:
aaaa = Remote Unit Address
bbbb = Remote Baud Rate
N/A
CUS?
ALL
(Check
SSPA
manual for
arguments
returned
from SSPA)
CUS=x….x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Set
RTC(RealTime-Clock)
Date
DAT=
ALL
6 bytes,
numerical
Command or Query.
A command in the form mmddyy, where; dd = day of the
month, between 01 and 31, mm = month of the year, between
01 and 12 and yy = year, between 00 and 99 (2000 to 2099)
Example: DAT=042503 would be April 24, 2003
DAT=
DAT?
DAT*
DAT?
ALL
DAT=xx
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Retreive
Firmware
Number
N/A
N/A
32 bytes
Query only.
Gets the Firmware Numbers of the unit.
Example: FRW=’cr’
BULK=FW-0021045’cr’
MnC =FW-0021046’cr’’lf’
N/A
FRW?
ALL
FRW= x….x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Retrieve next
5 unread
Stored Alarms
N/A
N/A
145 bytes
Query only.
The unit returns the oldest 5 Stored Events which have not yet
been read over the remote control.
Reply format: Sub-body{CR}Sub-body{CR}Sub-
body{CR}Sub-body{CR}Sub-body, where Sub-body=
YYYYYYYYYY ZZ mmddyy hhmmss, where:
YYYYYYYYYY being the fault description.
ZZ being the alarm type.
FT = Fault
OK = Clear
IF = Information
If there are no new events, the unit will reply with LNA*
The unit returns a string indicating the Model Number and the
value of internal software revision installed.
Example: PCB-4000A Phase Combiner Ver: 1.1.1
Used to Query the units 9 digit serial number.
Slave returns its S/N, in the form xxxxxxxxx.
Example: RSN=000000165
N/A
RSN?
ALL
RSN=xxxxxxxx
x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Retrieve
Utility Status
N/A
N/A
17 bytes
alphanumeric
Query only.
Used to Query the utility status of the unit
Example: RUS=’cr’
ADR=0001’cr’
BDR=9600’cr’’lf’
N/A
RUS?
ALL
(Check
SSPA
manual for
arguments
returned
from SSPA)
RUS=x….x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Remote Baud
Rate
SBR=
PCB
4 bytes
Command or Query.
Set remote baud rate as follows:
9600 = 9600 baud
19K2 = 19200 baud
SBR=
SBR?
SBR#
SBR?
PCB
SBR=xx
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
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Serial Remote Control 5–13 MN-PCB-4000A
Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
Summary
Fault Status
N/A
N/A
1 byte,
value of 0,1
Query only.
Used to Query the status of the Summary Fault Relay.
Example: SFS=0 where:
0 = OK
1 = FT
N/A
SFS?
SSPA
SFS=x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Remote
Address
SPA=
PCB
4 bytes,
numerical
Command or Query.
Set Physical Address-between 0001 to 9999.
Resolution 0001
Example: SPA=0412
Default: 1
SPA=
SPA?
SPA?
PCB
SPA=x
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Set RTC Time
TIM=
ALL
6 bytes,
numerical
Command or Query.
A command in the form hhmmss, indicating the time from
midnight, where hh = hours, between 00 and 23; mm =
minutes, between 00 and 59, and ss = seconds, between 00
and 59
Example: TIM=231259 would be 23 hours, 12 minutes and 59
seconds past midnight.
TIM =
TIM?
TIM *
TIM?
ALL
TIM=xx
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Retrieve
Number of
unread
Stored Alarms
N/A
N/A
2 bytes,
numerical
Query only.
Returns the number of Stored Events which remain unread, in
the form xx.
Example reply: TNA=18
N/A
TNA?
SSPA
TNA=xx
(see
Description of
Arguments for
details)
Initialize
Stored Alarms
Pointer
IAP=
ALL
None
Command only.
Resets internal pointer to allow LNA? Query to start at the
beginning of the stored alarms log.
IAP=
IAP?
IAP*
N/A
N/A
N/A
Remote State
LRS=
PCB
1 byte, value of
1 or 3
Command or Query.
Used set the user’s Remote state in the form x, where:
1=Serial Remote (RS-232)
3=Ethernet Remote
Example: LRS=1 (selects Serial Remote)
LRS
LRS?
LRS*
LRS#
LRS?
PCB
LRS=x
(see
Description of
Arguments)
SNMP Read
Community
String
RCM=
PCB
Up to 20
characters, no
spaces
Command or Query.
Sets or returns the SNMP Read Community string.
Example: RCM=public
Notes: Empty string is not allowed.
RCM=
RCM?
RCM#
RCM?
PCB
RCM=x…x
(see
Description of
Arguments)
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Serial Remote Control 5–14 MN-PCB-4000A
Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
SNMP Write
Community
String
WCM=
PCB
Up to 20
characters, no
spaces
Command or Query.
Sets or returns the SNMP Write Community string.
Example: WCM=private
Notes: Empty string is not allowed
WCM=
WCM?
WCM#
WCM?
PCB
WCM=x…x
(see
Description of
Arguments)
IP Address
IPA=
PCB
18 bytes
numerical
Command or Query.
Used to set the IP Address and network prefix for the 10/100
Base T Ethernet management port, in the form
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd.yy, where permitted ranges are:
aaa.bbb.ccc.dd
d.yy (see
Description of
Arguments)
IP Gateway
IPG=
PCB
15 bytes
numerical
Command or Query.
Used to set the IP Gateway Address for the Ethernet
management port, in the form aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd, where
permitted ranges are:
aaa = 0-223
bbb = 0-255
ccc = 0-255
ddd = 001-255
Example: IPG=010.006.030.001
Default: 192.168.1.5
IPG=
IPG?
IPG*
IPG#
IPG?
PCB
IPG=
aaa.bbb.ccc.dd
d
(see
Description of
Arguments)
MAC Address
N/A
N/A
12 bytes, alpha-
numerical
Query only.
Used to query the unique MAC Address for the modem.
Example: MAC=0006B00001C2
N/A
MAC?
PCB
MAC=aabbccd
deeff
(see
Description of
Arguments)
Ping Reply
Enable
PNG=
PCB
1 byte, value of
0 or 1
Command or Query.
Used to Enable or Disable Ping reply in the form x, where:
0=Disable Ping Reply
1=Enable Ping Reply
PNG=
PNG?
PNG*
PNG?
PCB
PNG=x
(see
Description of
Arguments)
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Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
Software
Revision
N/A
N/A
32 bytes
Query only.
Unit returns the firmware information for Boot, Image 1 (Bulk1)
and Image 2 (Bulk2) installed in the unit.
Example: SWR=Boot:1.1.1Bulk1:1.1.1Bulk2:1.1.1
N/A
SWR?
PCB
SWR=x...x
(see
description
of arguments)
Software
Image
IMG=
N/A
1 byte, value of
1 or 2
Command or Query.
Used to set the active software image for the next reboot in the
form x, where:
1=Boot from Bulk Image #1 for next reboot
2=Boot from Bulk Image #2 for next reboot
IMG=
IMG?
IMG*
IMG#
IMG?
PCB
IMG=x
(see
Description of
Arguments)
Force Reboot
FRB=
PCB
None
Command only.
Force a hard reset of the unit in 5 seconds.
FRB=
FRB?
FRB*
FRB#
N/A
N/A
N/A
Terminal
Status
Change
N/A
N/A
1 byte, value of
0 or 1
Query only.
Unit returns the configuration change state since last time it’s
queried in the form x, where:
0=Unit configuration has not been changed since last query.
1=Unit configuration has been changed since last query.
N/A
TSC?
PCB
TSC=x
(see
Description of
Arguments)
SNMP Trap
Destination IP
Address 1
STA=
PCB
15 bytes,
Numerical
Command or Query.
Used to set the IP address of the first SNMP Trap destination
IP Address 1
Where traps will be sent in the form:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP addresss
Example:
<1/STA=010.006.030.001
When not configured, returns >0001/STA=0.0.0.0
STA=
STA!
STA=xxx.xxx.x
xx.xxx
(See
description of
arguments)
PCB
STA=xxx.xxx.x
xx.xxx
(See
description of
arguments)
SNMP Trap
Destination IP
Address 2
STB=
PCB
15 bytes,
Numerical
Command or Query.
Used to set the IP address of the first SNMP Trap destination
IP Address 2
Where traps will be sent, in the form:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP addresss
Example:
<1/STB=010.006.030.001
When not configured, returns >0001/STB=0.0.0.0
STB =
STB!
STB?
PCB
STB=xxx.xxx.x
xx.xxx
(See
description of
arguments)
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Serial Remote Control 5–16 MN-PCB-4000A
Parameter
Type
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Command
Valid for
PCB or
SSPA
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of Arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes – i.e.,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(Target to
Controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Query Valid
for PCB or
SSPA
Response to
Query
(Target to
Controller)
SNMP
Trap Version
STV=
PCB
1 byte
Command or Query.
SNMP Trap Version that will be used to send traps.
1 = SNMP Trap Version 1
2 = SNMP Trap Version 2
Example: <1/STV=0
STV =
STV!
STV?
PCB
STV =x
(See
description of
arguments)
Time Protocol
Enable
TPE=
PCB
1 byte,
numerical
Command or Query.
0 = Time protocol disabled
1 = Time protocol enabled
Example: TPE=1 (Time protocol enabled)
Default Value: 255 or 0
TPE=
TPE?
TPE?
PCB
TPE=x
(see
description of
arguments)
Time Protocol
Server
TPS=
PCB
15 bytes,
alpha-numeric
Command or Query.
Used to set the Time Server IP address for the Unit. Tx
Ethernet management port, in the format:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the Time server IP address
Example: TPS=192.168.001.005
Default Value: 255.255.255.255 or 0.0.0.0
TPS=
TPS?
TPS?
PCB
TPS=
xx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
yy (see
description of
arguments)
Restore
Factory
Defaults
RFD=
PCB
None
Command only.
Restores factory defaults in the NVRAM
Example: RFD=’cr’
RFD=
RFD?
RFD*
N/A
PCB
N/A
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PROCEED WITH ETHERNET-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT ASSUMING
connector.
Revision 2
Chapter 6. ETHERNET-BASED
REMOTE PRODUCT
MANAGEMENT
6.1 Overview
Ethernet-based Remote Product Management is available using the SYSTEM COM | J1
connector.
THAT:
• The PCB-4000A is operating with the latest version firmware files.
• The PCB-4000A is connected to a user-supplied, Windows-based PC, and:
o The PC Ethernet port is connected to the PCB-4000A SYSTEM COM | J1
6.2 Ethernet Management Interface Protocols
The user PC facilitates access to Ethernet-based remote monitor and control (M&C) of the
PCB-4000A through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). This non-secure interface requires a user-supplied Network Management System (NMS) and a user-supplied
Management Information Base (MIB) File Browser.
SNMP user interface is only available when the unit’s Local/Remote state is set to Ethernet
Remote through LRS serial remote command (LRS=3).
6.3 SNMP Interface
The SNMP is an Internet-standard protocol for managing devices on IP networks. An SNMP
managed network consists of three key components:
• The managed device. This includes the PCB-4000A.
• The SNMP Agent. The software that runs on the PCB-4000A. The SNMP Agent
supports both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.
•The user-supplied NMS. The software that runs on the manager.
ComtechEFData MIB file gives the root tree for ALL Comtech EF Data products
Module: ComtechEFData
FW-0021047*.mib
PCB-4X00A MI B file
FW-0021048*.mib
PCB-4X00A MI B file
CAUTION – In SNMP v1/v2c, the SNMP Community String is sent unencrypted in
security is a concern.
information on the required FW/SW compatib ility.
Revision 2
6.3.1 Management Information Base (MIB) Files
MIB files are used for SNMP remote management of a unique device. A MIB file consists of a tree
of nodes called Object Identifiers (OIDs). Each OID provides remote management of a particular
function. These MIB files should be compiled in a user-supplied MIB Browser or SNMP Network
Monitoring System server. The following MIB files are associated with the PCB-4000A:
Table 6-1. Management Information Base Files
Description
ComtechEFData MIB file
and consists of only the following OID:
Name: comtechEFData
Type: MODULE-IDENTITY
OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6247
Full path:
MIB file consists of all of the OIDs for management of the unit functions.
MIB file consists of all of the OIDs for traps of the unit functions.
6.3.2 SNMP Community Strings
the SNMP packets. Caution must be taken by the network administrator to
ensure that SNMP packets travel only over a secure and private network if
The PCB-4000A uses Community Strings as a password scheme that provides authentication
before gaining access to the Agent MIBs. They are used to authenticate users and determine
access privileges to the SNMP Agent.
Type the SNMP Community String into the us er -supplied MIB Browser or Network Node
Management software.
Two Comm unit y Strings are defined for SNMP access:
• Read Community default = public
• Write Community default = private
The Read and Write Community Strings can be conf igured using serial remote comm and RCM
and WCM when remote state is at Serial Remote.
For proper SNMP operation, the PCB-4000A MIB files must be used with the
associated version of the unit. Refer to the PCB-4000A FW Release Notes for
This appendix provides a reference to the Comtech EF Data accessory and assembly kits that satisfy installation requirements for a PCB4000A 1+1 Phase Combined System – an example is shown as Figure A-1.
The PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner stand alone unit is available in a C-Band version only. Contact Comtech EF Data for X-Band or
Ku-Band versions. The PCCB may be available as a top assembly line item or as a kit subassembly item.
Page 68
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Assembly Kits A–2 MN-PCB-4000A
Figure A-1. PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combined System
Page 69
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Assembly Kits A–3 MN-PCB-4000A
A.1.1 Summary of Av ailable Assemblies
Table A-1 outlines availability of assembly kits for the PCB-4000A. This includes common subassemblies that may be shared amongst the
available configurations. Note that since the model of the SSPA pair deployed within a 1+1 Phase Combined System may vary, the
illustrations provided herein either show installed SSPAs for reference purposes only, or otherwise intentionally omit the depiction of any
installed SSPA.
4 1 KT-0000054 1:1 PHASE COMBINED C-BAND WAVEGUIDE & SWITCHES, HPOD
N/A 2 CA/RF11872-1 RF IN, MATCHED SET, 1:2 KU-BAND
N/A 2 CA-0021592 SS PA TO C OM BI NER BO X
N/A 1 CA/WR-12013-1 CABLE ASSY, SWITCHES, COMBINED SYSTEM
N/A A/R LB/CABLE-1RFIN LABEL, CABLE, RF INPUT, SSPA #1 ID LABEL PRINT IN HOUSE, ( ROHS)
N/A A/R LB/CABLE-2RFIN LABEL, CABLE, RF INPUT, SSPA #2 ID LABEL PRINT IN HOUSE, ( ROHS)
N/A A/R LB/HPODSSPA-1
LABEL, HPOD, SSPA #1 ID LABEL PRINT IN HOUSE,
USE BRADY LABEL LAT-21-773-1 (ROHS)
N/A A/R LB/HPODSSPA-2 LABEL, HPOD, SSPA #2 ID LABEL PRINT IN HOUSE, (ROHS)
Page 79
PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Assembly Kits A–13 MN-PCB-4000A
A.3 Common Kit Subassemblies
A.3.1 HPOD 1:1 Redundancy Pole Mount Kit (PL/12319-1)
Figure A-6. HPOD 1:1 Redundancy Pole Mount Kit (PL/12319-1)
*
11
3
4 5 2 * *
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PCB-4000A 1+1 Phase Combiner
Revision 2
Assembly Kits A–14 MN-PCB-4000A
Table A-6. HPOD 1:1 Redundancy Pole Mount Kit - BOM (PL/12319-1)
See Figure A-6
Item
No.
QTY CEFD Part No. Description
- N/A N/A
Strut (Shown for refere nce only)
2 1 FP/BR0072
Bracket, Strap Tensioner
3 1 FP/BR0070
Strap, Termination, Pole Mounting Kit
4 1 FP/BR0071
Bracket, Modification, 1-1/4 Strap (TRIM TO REQUIRED LENGTH)
5 1 FP/BR0069
Strap, Fixed, Pole Mounting Kit
11 2 HW/PIPEBLOCK
Pipe Block, 2/8 inch, 1 and 5/8 unistrut channel
* 1 KT-0020905
Kit, Commn Purchase Hardware Kit for CSAT PL/12319-1 and AS/0414. See Table A-7.
Table A-7. Hardware Kit (KT-0020905)
* This is part of the HPOD 1:1 Redundancy Pole Mount Kit, Part No. PL/12319-1.