About this Manual ................................................................................................................................... viii
Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual .............................................................viii
Related Documents ..................................................................................................................................viii
Conventions and References.....................................................................................................................ix
Cautions and Warnings............................................................................................................................ix
Recommended Standard Designations.....................................................................................................x
Trademarks............................................................................................................................................... x
B.8 IP Copy ....................................................................................................................................... B-5
B.9 Quality of Service (QoS)............................................................................................................ B-5
Figure 4-1. Connecting to the MENCAP 50..............................................................................................................4-1
Figure 4-2. Home (“Splash”) page............................................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-16. Terminal Menu Hierarchy................................................................................................................... 4-20
Figure 4-17. Main Menu.......................................................................................................................................... 4-20
Figure 4-32. Main Menu via Telnet......................................................................................................................... 4-28
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This page is deliberately left blank.
vi
Customer Support
Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department for:
• Product support or training
• Reporting comments or suggestions concerning manuals
• Information on upgrading or returning a product
A Customer Support representative may be reached at:
Comtech EF Data
Attention: Customer Support Department
2114 West 7th Street
Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data number)
480.333.4357 (Customer Support Desk)
To return a Comtech EF Data product (in-warranty and out-of-warranty) for repair or replaceme nt:
For Online Customer Support:
An RMA number request can be requested electronically by contacting the Customer Support
Department through the online support page at
For information regarding this product’s warranty policy, refer to the Warranty Policy, p. xii
480.333.2161 FAX
• Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department. Be prepared to supply the
Customer Support representative with the model number, serial number, and a description
of the problem.
• Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the Comtech EF Data
Customer Support representative.
• Pack the product in its original shipping carton/packaging to ensure that the product is not
damaged during shipping.
• Ship the product back to Comtech EF Data. (Shipping charges should be prepaid.)
• Click on “Return Material Authorization” for detailed instructions on our return
procedures.
• Click on the “RMA Request Form” hyperlink, then fill out the form completely before
sending.
• Send e-mail to the Customer Support Department at service@comtechefdata.com.
Preface
www.comtechefdata.com/support.asp:
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About this Manual
This manual provides installation and operation information, functional capabilities, and
performance specifications for the Comtech EF Data (CEFD) Digicast Micro
Encapulsator (MENCAP) product lines: The CME-5000 MENCAP 50, CME-5010
MENCAP 50 10K, and CME-5100 & CME-5110 MENCAP Redundancy. This
publication additionally provides information on how to connect these Digicast
MENCAP products to other data transport equipment.
This is a technical document intended for earth station engineers, technicians, and
operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Digicast MENCAP
product lines.
Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual
Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual are
appreciated. To submit comments, please e-mail the Comtech EF Data Technical
Publications Department at
techpub@comtechefdata.com.
Related Documents
The following documents are listed for reference:
• A/53 ATSC Digital Television Standard
• A/65 ATSC Program and System Information Protocol for Terrestrial Broadcast
and Cable Standard
• A/90 ATSC Data Broadcast Standard
• A/92 ATSC Delivery of IP Multicast Sessions over ATSC Data Broadcast
Standard
• ETSI EN 300 468 – Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service
Information (SI) in DVB Systems
• ETSI EN 301 192 – Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB Specification for
Data Broadcasting
• ETSI EN 50083-9 – European Standard Cable Networks for Television Systems,
Sound Signals and Interactive Services: Part 9 Interfaces for CATV/SMATV
Headends and Similar Professional Equipment for DVB/MPEG-2 Transport
Streams
• IEEE 802.3 – Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems –
Local and Metropolitan Networks Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specification
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• ISO/IEC 13818-1 Information Technology – Generic Coding of Moving Pictures
and Associated Audio: Systems. Recommendation H.222.0 Part 1
• ISO/IEC 13818-6 Information Technology – Generic Coding of Moving Pictures
and Associated Audio: Extensions for DSM-CC. Recommendation H.222.0 Part 6
• SMPTE 325M Digital Television: 1999 – Opportunistic Data Broadcast Flow
Control
Conventions and References
Cautions and Warnings
IMPORTANT or NOTE indicates a statement that is associated with the task
being performed or information critical for proper equipment function.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury. CAUTION may also be used to indicate other
unsafe practices or risks of property damage.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
Examples of
Multi-Hazard Formats
IMPORTANT
\
Metric Conversion
Metric conversion information is located on the inside back cover of this manual. This
information is provided to assist the operator in cross-referencing non-Metric to Metric
conversions.
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Recommended Standard Designations
Recommended Standard (RS) Designations are interchangeable with the designation of
the Electronic Industries Association (EIA).
Trademarks
Windows is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
Other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged. Comtech EF
Data neither endorses nor otherwise sponsors any such production or services referred
herein.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference that
requires the user to take adequate protection measures.
Emissions Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commision (FCC) rules, and
EN55022 Class B requirements.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
EN61000 Compliance
This equipment meets the EMC/immunity characteristics for the limits and methods of
measurement for information technology equipment as per EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-3,
EN61000-4-4, EN61000-4-5 and EN61000-4-11.
This equipment meets the EMC/immunity characteristics for the limits and methods of
measurement of mains harmonics & flicker for information technology equipment as per
EN61000-3-2 and EN61000-3-3.
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Safety Compliance
EN60950
Applicable testing is routinely performed as a condition of manufacturing on all units to
ensure compliance with safety requirements of EN60950.This equipment meets the
Safety of Information Technology Equipment specification as defined in EN60950.
Low Voltage Directive (LVD)
The following information is applicable for the European Low Voltage Directive
(EN60950):
<HAR> Type of power cord required for use in the European Community.
!
International Symbols:
Symbol Definition Symbol Definition
~
NOTE
CAUTION: Double-pole/Neutral Fusing
ACHTUNG: Zweipolige bzw. Neutralleiter-Sicherung
Alternating Current
For additional symbols, refer to Cautions and Warnings listed
earlier in this Preface.
Fuse
Protective Earth /
Safety Ground
Chassis Ground
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Warrant y Policy
Comtech EF Data products are warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment. During the
warranty period, Comtech EF Data will, at its option, repair or replace products
that prove to be defective.
For equipment under warranty, the owner is responsible for freight to Comtech
EF Data and all related customs, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc. Comtech EF Data
is responsible for the freight charges only for return of the equipment from the
factory to the owner. Comtech EF Data will return the equipment by the same
method (i.e., Air, Express, Surface) as the equipment was sent to Comtech EF
Data.
All equipment returned for warranty repair must have a valid RMA number issued
prior to return and be marked clearly on the return packaging. Comtech EF Data
strongly recommends all equipment be returned in its original packaging.
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s obligations under this warranty are limited to
repair or replacement of failed parts, and the return shipment to the buyer of the
repaired or replaced parts.
Limitations of Warranty
The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed,
altered, repaired, or misused in any way that, in the opinion of Comtech EF Data
Corporation, would affect the reliability or detracts from the performance of any
part of the product, or is damaged as the result of use in a way or with equipment
that had not been previously approved by Comtech EF Data Corporation.
The warranty does not apply to any product or parts thereof where the serial
number or the serial number of any of its parts has been altered, defaced, or
removed.
The warranty does not cover damage or loss incurred in transportation of the
product.
The warranty does not cover replacement or repair necessitated by loss or damage
from any cause beyond the control of Comtech EF Data Corporation, such as
lightning or other natural and weather related events or wartime environments.
The warranty does not cover any labor involved in the removal and or
reinstallation of warranted equipment or parts on site, or any labor required to
diagnose the necessity for repair or replacement.
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The warranty excludes any responsibility by Comtech EF Data Corporation for
incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of the equipment or
products, or for any inability to use them either separate from or in combination
with any other equipment or products.
A fixed charge established for each product will be imposed for all equipment
returned for warranty repair where Comtech EF Data Corporation cannot identify
the cause of the reported failure.
Exclusive Remedies
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s warranty, as stated is in lieu of all other
warranties, expressed, implied, or statutory, including those of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose. The buyer shall pass on to any purchaser,
lessee, or other user of Comtech EF Data Corporation’s products, the
aforementioned warranty, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Comtech EF
Data Corporation from any claims or liability of such purchaser, lessee, or user
based upon allegations that the buyer, its agents, or employees have made
additional warranties or representations as to product preference or use.
The remedies provided herein are the buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies.
Comtech EF Data shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
xiii
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Notes:
xiv
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
(
)
Figure 1-1. Digicast MENCAP 50 – Front Panels
CME-5000
(MENCAP 50)
CME-5010
MENCAP 50 10K
1.1 Introduction
The Comtech EF Data (CEFD) Digicast Micro Encapsulator – referred to throughout this
manual as “the MENCAP 50” – is the most economical IP Encapsulator (IPE) available
in the market today and provides unparalleled price versus performance.
The MENCAP 50 encapsulates Ethernet/IP Unicast or Multicast packets, as specified by
DVB Multiprotocol Encapsulation (MPE) recommendation (documented in ETSI EN 301
192) and formats the sections into MPEG-2 transport packets for transmission over an
Asynchronous Serial Interface (ASI) link.
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The MENCAP 50 is available in the following configurations:
• CME-5000 Digicast MENCAP 50
Standalone Unit
• CME-5010 Digicast MENCAP 50 10K
Standalone Unit with 10,000 IP route capability
• Digicast MENCAP 1:1 Redundancy configurations:
o CME-5100 features two CME-5000 units
o CME-5110 features two CME-5010 units
o CME-1600 Redundancy Switchfeatured in both configurations
1.2 Standard Features
Based on an embedded architecture, utilizing a MIPS CPU and eCOS Operating System,
the MENCAP 50 provides the following features:
• High Reliability – supports 1:1 redundancy
• Support for Multicast and Unicast IP datagrams
• MPE Section Packing and Non-Section Packing on a route-by-route basis
• Support for all valid PIDs in 8192 range
• Support for Promiscuous Mode
• Multicast Zones
• IP Copy
• 1,024 Routes
• Support for 10,000 Routes (with CME-5010 MENCAP 50 10K option)
• QoS on a route-by-route basis (min/max bandwidth)
• MPEG-2 188/204-byte operation
• Aggregate throughput of 73 Mbps with 1,500 byte IP packets
• Maximum configurable egress rate 85Mbps
• Program Specific Information (PSI) - PAT/PMT support
• NIT support for DVB-T, DVB-C, DVB-S
• Basic ATSC Tables
• ATSC A/90 data broadcast
• ATSC A/92 IP multicast over ATSC data broadcast
• SMPTE 325M
• TCP to UDP for Kencast Fazzt Guaranteed File Broadcast (GFB)
• IGMP for Multicast Route Announcements
• Configurable Telnet and HTTP ports for security
• Color LEDs for status monitoring and rapid fault isolation
• Support for 802.1Q VLAN Tags
• Management (monitor, control and configuration):
o Web Interface
o Terminal Interface
o Telnet
o TFTP for remote field software/firmware upgrade
o SNMP V2 (Private and MIB II) Support
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Figure 1-2. Digicast MENCAP 50 (CME-5000 or CME-5010)
1.3 Performance
The MENCAP 50 provides the following performance characteristics:
Item Value
Maximum Egress Rate Setting
Maximum Packets per Seconds
(Minimum Packet Size 64 Bytes)
Maximum Bits Per Second
(Maximum Packet Size 1,518 Bytes)
Egress Clock Accuracy Better than +/- 1 Kbps (KHz)
Latency Less than 10 ms
85 Mbps 188-Byte Mode and 67.2 Mbps 204-Byte
Mode
15,000 PPS
73 Mbps 188-Byte Mode and 67.2 Mbps 204-Byte
Mode (with a maximum burstable rate of 80 Mbps)
1.4 MENCAP Redundancy (CME-5100 & CME-5110)
Figure 1-3. Digicast MENCAP Redundancy (CME-5100 or CME-5110)
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1.4.1 Introduction
The MENCAP 50 supports a 1:1 redundant configuration in a single 19” rack (1RU)
chassis (
Primary Encapsulator. For networks with high availability demands, the redundant
package provides a cost-effective solution.
Figure 1-4). This provides for automatic failover in the event of failure of the
1.4.2 Configuration
The redundant unit consists of two MENCAP 50’s (CME-5000 or CME-5010) connected
to and monitored by a CME-1600 Redundancy Switch. The mirrored ASI outputs of each
MENCAP 50 are connected to the Redundancy Switch and based on the ‘primary/ secondary’
status of each encapsulator; the primary unit is allowed to pass traffic to the next device
in the communications path.
In addition to the ASI outputs, the MENCAP 50’s are each connected to the Redundancy
Switch via a serial RS-232 interface to communicate operational status to the redundancy
switch. The Ethernet ports are connected to a hub or switch on the LAN.
Figure 1-4. Digicast MENCAP Redundancy (CME-5100 or CME-5110)
1.4.3 Operation
The design of the CME-1600 Redundancy Switch ensures high reliability and low
probability of single point of failure. The CME-1600 monitors the status of the primary
and secondary MENCAP 50 IPEs and, in the unlikely event of primary failure, will
switch over the communications path to the secondary unit.
The status of an IPE is indicated by the corresponding LED; namely, solid green
indicating operational, flashing green indicating failed. The CME-1600 detects when a
failed IPE has been restored to operational status.
The CME-1600 can be configured to operate in “Auto” or “Manual” modes. In Auto
mode, the CME-1600 detects a failed IPE and switches automatically to the backup; in
Manual mode, the automatic failover feature is disabled. A pushbutton-activated
switchover is required to activate the backup IPE.
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Figure 1-5. Digicast MENCAP Redundancy (CME-5100 or CME-5110)
1.5 Specifications
Table 1-1 outlines the technical specifications for both MENCAP 50 standalone units.
Table 1-2 describes the CME-1600 Redundancy Switch specifications. For detailed
MENCAP 50 and Redundancy Switch connector pin assignment information, refer to
Chapter 3 – Interface Pinouts.
Operating Up to 10,000 feet (3048 m) above sea level
Storage
(Non-operating)
Green PRI Primary
Green AUTO Auto Redundancy mode
Green SEC Secondary
Red ALARM Alarm
12.5” L x 2.75” W x 1.75” H (31.8 L x 7 W x 4.4 H cm) (RU1)
Dual Mirrored BNC (75Ω)
PRI Primary - force primary online
AUTO Fully redundant operation
SEC Secondary – force secondary online
48 to 248 VAC 50/60 Hz converted to +5VDC @ 2.5A / < 3W
IEEE 802.3u
32° to 104° Farenheit (0° to 40° Celsius)
-22° to 150° Farenheit (-30° to 65° Celsius)
Relative humidity to 95% with temperature ≤ 95° Farenheit (35° Celsius)
Survival up to 50,000 feet (15240 m) above sea level for up to 15 hours
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1.6 Terminology
Acronym Definition
ASI Asynchronous Serial Interface
ATSC Advanced Television Systems
Committee
BNC Bayonet Nut Connector
CEFD Comtech EF Data Corporation
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CPU Central Processing Unit
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
EN Norme European (European
Standard)
ETSI European Telecommunications
Standards Institute
IEEE Institute for Electrical and
Electronics Engineers
GUI Graphical User Interface
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol
IANA Internet Assigned Number
Authority
ICMP Internet Control Message
Protocol
IGMP Internet Group Management
Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPE IP Encapsulator
IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder
LAN Local Area Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
MAC Medium Access Control
Acronym Definition
Mbps Mega bits per second
MENCAP Micro Encapsulator
MGT Master Guide Table
MIB Management Information Base
MPE Multiprotocol Encapsulation
MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group
NIC Network Interface Card
NIT Network Information Table
ODI Opportunistic Data Insertion
OID Object Identifier
OS Operating System
PAT Program Association Table
PID Program Identifier
PMT Program Map Table
PSI Program Specific Information
QoS Quality of Service
RMA Return Materials Authorization
RSW Redundancy Switch
SI Service Information
SM Subnet Mask
SMPTE Society of Motion Picture &
Television Engineers
SNMP Simple Network Management
Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol
VCT Virtual Channel Table
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
The following table defines the acronyms referred to throughout this manual:
1–8
Chapter 2. INSTALLATION &
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
2.1 Major Assembly
The MENCAP 50 is available in two configurations - standalone and redundant.
Table 2-1 lists the components provided with a standalone configuration; Table 2-2 lists
the components provided with a redundant configuration. In the event any listed item is
missing, please contact Comtech EF Data Customer Support.