Comtech EF Data CDM-570A, CDM-570AL, CDMR-570AL Installation And Operation Manual

L L

CDM-570

70/140 MHz Satellite Modem

CDM-570A

L-Band Satellite Modem

CDMR-570A

Reduced Chassis Depth L-Band Satellite Modem

Satellite Modem with Optional High Performance

Packet Processor

Installation and Operation Manual

For Firmware Version 1.5.2 or higher

IMPORTANT NOTE: The information contained in this document supersedes all previously published information regarding this product. Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

Part Number MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Revision 5

L L

CDM-570

70/140 MHz Satellite Modem

CDM-570A

L-Band Satellite Modem

CDMR-570A

Reduced Chassis Depth L-Band Satellite Modem

Satellite Modem with Optional High Performance

Packet Processor

Installation and Operation Manual

For Firmware Version 1.5.2 or higher

Part Number MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A

Revision 5

Comtech EF Data, 2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA, 480.333.2200, FAX : 480.333.2161

CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor Revision 5

Revision History

Rev Description

- Initial Release. 1 Incorporated IP Packet Processor. 2 Incorporated information for firmware version 1.3.1. 3 Updated FAST demo mode operation and incorporated Errata’s into the manual. 4 Incorporated VersaFEC-2 and Carrier ID for firmware version 1.5.2. Also added RADIUS Appendix I.

Revised Tables B-6 and B-7. Updated manual header and footer formatting. Added Revision History and Acronym

tables.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1–1

1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 1–1

1.1.1 Modem Features Overview ................................................................................................................. 1–1

1.1.2 Functional Description .......................................................................................................................... 1–2

1.2 Features ............................................................................................................................... 1–4

1.2.1 Physical Description .............................................................................................................................. 1–4

1.2.1.1 Standard Assemblies ........................................................................................................................ 1–4

1.2.1.2 Optional Assemblies ......................................................................................................................... 1–4

1.2.2 Dimensional Envelope .......................................................................................................................... 1–5

1.2.3 Physical Features ................................................................................................................................... 1–6

1.2.3.1 Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................................ 1–6

1.2.3.2 Rear Panel Features.......................................................................................................................... 1–7

1.2.3.2.1 Rear Panel Standard Features..................................................................................... 1–7

1.2.3.2.2 Rear Panel Optional Features ..................................................................................... 1–9

1.2.4 Standard Data Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 1–9

1.2.5 Verification ............................................................................................................................................ 1–9

1.2.6 AUPC .................................................................................................................................................... 1–10

1.2.7 EDMAC ................................................................................................................................................. 1–10

1.2.8 Updating Modem Firmware .............................................................................................................. 1–10

1.2.9 Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST) .......................................................................................... 1–11

1.2.10 Supporting Hardware and Software .................................................................................................. 1–14

1.2.10.1 CDM-570AL/CDMR-570AL L-Band Redundancy .......................................................................... 1–14

1.2.10.2 CDM-570A 70/140 MHz Redundancy .......................................................................................... 1–14

1.2.10.3 Support Software ........................................................................................................................... 1–14

1.3 Summary of Specifications .................................................................................................. 1–15

1.3.1 Modulator............................................................................................................................................ 1–15

1.3.2 Demodulator ....................................................................................................................................... 1–18

1.3.2.1 BER Performance Specification ..................................................................................................... 1–18

1.3.3 Standard AUPC (Automatic Uplink Power Control) ......................................................................... 1–21

1.3.4 DoubleTalk® Carrier- in-Carrier® (CnC) .............................................................................................. 1–22

1.3.5 Data and Miscellaneous Interfaces ................................................................................................... 1–23

1.3.6 Data Rate Ranges ................................................................................................................................ 1–24

1.3.7 VersaFEC Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) ......................................................................... 1–25

1.3.7.1 VersaFEC ACM (IP-ACM) ................................................................................................................ 1–25

1.3.7.2 VersaFEC-2 ACM (V2-ACM) ........................................................................................................... 1–26

1.3.8 Power ................................................................................................................................................... 1–27

1.3.9 Physical Properties .............................................................................................................................. 1–27

1.3.10 Miscellaneous ...................................................................................................................................... 1–28

1.3.11 Approvals ............................................................................................................................................. 1–28

CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION AND STARTUP .................................................................... 2–1

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2.1 Unpack and Inspect the Shipment......................................................................................... 2–1

2.2 Install the Modem into a Rack Enclosure .............................................................................. 2–2

2.2.1 Install the Optional Rear Support Brackets Kit ................................................................................... 2–4

2.3 Configure the Modem ........................................................................................................... 2–5

2.4 Verify Operation (IF Loopback Test) ...................................................................................... 2–5

2.5 Connect the External Cables ................................................................................................. 2–6

CHAPTER 3. REAR PANEL CONNECTORS AND PINOUTS ............................................. 3–1

3.1 Overview – Cabling Connection Types ................................................................................... 3–1

3.1.1 Coaxial Cable Connections ................................................................................................................... 3–2

3.1.1.1 Type ‘BNC’ ......................................................................................................................................... 3–3

3.1.1.2 Type ‘TNC’ ......................................................................................................................................... 3–3

3.1.1.3 Type ‘N’ ............................................................................................................................................. 3–3

3.1.1.4 Type ‘F’ .............................................................................................................................................. 3–3

3.1.1.5 Type ‘SMA’ (Subminiature Version ‘A’) ........................................................................................... 3–3

3.1.2 D-Subminiature Cable Connections .................................................................................................... 3–4

3.1.3 RJ-XX Cable Connections ...................................................................................................................... 3–4

3.2 Modem Cabling Connections ................................................................................................ 3–5

3.2.1 IF Connections Group ........................................................................................................................... 3–6

3.2.1.1 Rx IF Connectors ............................................................................................................................... 3–6

3.2.1.2 Tx IF Connectors ............................................................................................................................... 3–6

3.2.2 Terrestrial Data Connections Group .................................................................................................... 3–7

3.2.2.1 Data Interface Connector, DB-25F .................................................................................................. 3–7

3.2.2.2 10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100 Port, RJ-45 (w/Optional Packet Processor only) .......................... 3–8

3.2.2.3 G.703 Connections ........................................................................................................................... 3–9

3.2.2.3.1 Unbal E1 Out/In G.703 Connectors (Tx/Rx), 75Ω BNC ................................................ 3–9

3.2.2.3.2 Balanced E1/T1 G.703 Connector, DB-15F ................................................................. 3–9

3.2.2.3.3 G.703 RJ-48 Connection via Balanced E1/T1 Interface Connector ........................... 3–10

3.2.3 Utility Connections Group .................................................................................................................. 3–11

3.2.3.1 10/100 Ethernet | M&C 100 Port, RJ-45 (Standard) ................................................................... 3–11

3.2.3.2 Remote Control Connector, DB-9M .............................................................................................. 3–11

3.2.3.3 Alarms (Form-C Traffic Alarms) Connector, DB-15M .................................................................. 3–11

3.2.3.4 1:1 Control Connector, DB-9F ........................................................................................................ 3–12

3.2.3.5 Ext Ref In/Out Connector, BNC ..................................................................................................... 3–13

3.2.3.6 Console Port, RJ-11 (w/Optional Packet Processor only) ............................................................ 3–13

3.3 Modem Ground, Power, and Fuse Connections................................................................... 3–14

3.3.1 Chassis Ground Interface ................................................................................................................... 3–14

3.3.2 Standard Alternating Current (AC) Power and Fusing Interfaces .................................................... 3–15

3.3.2.1 AC Operation – Standard or Available Accessories ..................................................................... 3–15

3.3.2.2 AC Operation – Chassis Power and Fusing ................................................................................... 3–16

3.3.2.2.1 AC Operation – Apply Power .................................................................................... 3–17

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3.3.2.2.2 AC Operation – Replace the Fuses ............................................................................ 3–17

3.3.3 Modem Optional -24V or -48V DC Power Interfaces ....................................................................... 3–18

3.3.3.1 Optional DC Operation – Available Accessories ........................................................................... 3–18

3.3.3.2 Optional -24V or -48V DC Chassis Power and Fusing .................................................................. 3–19

3.3.3.2.1 Optional DC Operation – Apply Power ..................................................................... 3–19

3.3.3.2.2 Optional DC Operation – Replace the DC Power Fuses ............................................ 3–20

3.3.3.3 CDMR-570AL Reduced Chassis Depth Modem -24 or -48V DC Power and Fuse ...................... 3–21

3.3.3.3.1 CDMR-570AL – Apply DC Power ............................................................................... 3–21

3.3.3.4 CDMR-570AL – Replace the DC Power Fuse ................................................................................ 3–22

CHAPTER 4. UPDATI NG FIRMWA RE ................................................................................. 4–1

4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 4–1

4.1.1 About Firmware Files, Naming, Versions, and Archive Formats ....................................................... 4–2

4.2 Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure ............................................................................................ 4–3

4.2.1 Getting Started: Prepare for the Firmware Download ...................................................................... 4–3

4.2.2 Download and Extract the Firmware Update ..................................................................................... 4–8

4.2.3 Perform the Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure .................................................................................. 4–10

CHAPTER 5. FAST ACTIVATION PROCEDURE................................................................. 5–1

5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 5–1

5.2 FAST Activation Procedure .................................................................................................... 5–2

5.2.1 FAST Activation via the Modem Front Panel ...................................................................................... 5–2

5.2.2 FAST Activation via the CDM-570A HTTP Interface ........................................................................... 5–4

CHAPTER 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION ......................................................................... 6–1

6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 6–1

6.1.1 LED Indicators ........................................................................................................................................ 6–2

6.1.2 Keypad ................................................................................................................................................... 6–3

6.1.3 Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) ..................................................................................................... 6–3

6.1.3.1 Screen Saver ...................................................................................................................................... 6–4

6.1.3.2 Opening Screen ................................................................................................................................ 6–4

6.2 Compatible Mode Operation (CDM-570A/570AL vs. CDM-570/570L) .................................... 6–5

6.3 Front Panel Operation .......................................................................................................... 6–6

6.3.1 SELECT: (Main) Menu ........................................................................................................................... 6–7

6.3.2 (SELECT:) Config (Configuration) Menus ............................................................................................. 6–8

6.3.2.1 CONFIG: Rem (Remote Control) ...................................................................................................... 6–9

6.3.2.1.1 (CONFIG: Remote Control) Serial ................................................................................ 6–9

6.3.2.1.2 (CONFIG:) Remote Control: Ethernet ....................................................................... 6–10

6.3.2.2 CONFIG: All ...................................................................................................................................... 6–13

6.3.2.3 CONFIG: Tx (Transmit) .................................................................................................................... 6–14

6.3.2.3.1 (CONFIG: Tx) FEC (FEC Encoder Type) ....................................................................... 6–15

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6.3.2.3.2 (CONFIG: Tx) Mod (Modulation Type) ...................................................................... 6–17

6.3.2.3.3 (CONFIG: Tx) Code (Code Rate)................................................................................. 6–17

6.3.2.3.4 (CONFIG: Tx) Data (Data Rate) .................................................................................. 6–18

6.3.2.3.5 (CONFIG: Tx) Symb (IP-ACM or V2-ACM Modes Only) ............................................. 6–22

6.3.2.3.6 (CONFIG: Tx) Frq (Frequency) ................................................................................... 6–22

6.3.2.3.7 (CONFIG: Tx) On/Off ................................................................................................. 6–23

6.3.2.3.8 (CONFIG: Tx) Pwr (Power) ......................................................................................... 6–23

6.3.2.3.9 (CONFIG: Tx) Scr (Scrambling) ................................................................................... 6–25

6.3.2.3.10 (CONFIG: Tx) Clk (Clock Source) .............................................................................. 6–26

6.3.2.3.11 (CONFIG: Tx) Inv (Inversion Functions) ................................................................... 6–26

6.3.2.3.12 (Config: Tx) α (Tx Alpha Filter Rolloff Factor) .......................................................... 6–27

6.3.2.4 CONFIG: Rx (Receive) ..................................................................................................................... 6–27

6.3.2.4.1 (CONFIG: Rx) FEC (FEC Decoder Type) ...................................................................... 6–28

6.3.2.4.2 (CONFIG: Rx) Dem (Demodulation Type) .................................................................. 6–30

6.3.2.4.3 (CONFIG: Rx) Code (Code Rate) ................................................................................ 6–30

6.3.2.4.4 (CONFIG: Rx) Data (Data Rate) .................................................................................. 6–31

6.3.2.4.5(CONFIG: Rx) Symb (IP-ACM (VersaFEC ACM) or V2-ACM (VersaFEC-2 ACM) Modes

Only) .............................................................................................................................. 6–31

6.3.2.4.6 (CONFIG: Rx) Frq (Frequency) ................................................................................... 6–32

6.3.2.4.7 (CONFIG: Rx) Acq (Acquisition Range) ...................................................................... 6–32

6.3.2.4.8 (CONFIG: Rx) Descram (Descrambling) ..................................................................... 6–33

6.3.2.4.9 (CONFIG: Rx) Buf (Buffer) .......................................................................................... 6–33

6.3.2.4.10 (CONFIG: Rx) Inv (Inversion Functions) ................................................................... 6–34

6.3.2.4.11 (CONFIG: Rx) Eb/No ................................................................................................ 6–34

6.3.2.4.12 (CONFIG: Rx) SNR (IP-ACM (VersaFEC ACM) or V2-ACM (VersaFEC-2 ACM) Modes

Only) .............................................................................................................................. 6–35

6.3.2.4.13 (Config: Rx) α (Rx Alpha Filter Rolloff Factor) ......................................................... 6–35

6.3.2.5 CONFIG: CEx (G.703 Clock Extension) ........................................................................................... 6–35

6.3.2.6 CONFIG: Frame (Framing Mode) ................................................................................................... 6–36

6.3.2.6.1 (CONFIG: Framing Mode) EDMAC or EDMAC-2 ........................................................ 6–36

6.3.2.7 CONFIG: TI (Data Traffic Interface) ................................................................................................ 6–38

6.3.2.7.1 (CONFIG: TI) RS422 or V.35 or RS232 ....................................................................... 6–38

6.3.2.7.2 (CONFIG: TI) IP .......................................................................................................... 6–38

6.3.2.7.3 (CONFIG: TI) G.703 .................................................................................................... 6–38

6.3.2.7.4 IP-ACM (VersaFEC ACM) ........................................................................................... 6–39

6.3.2.7.5 V2-ACM (VersaFEC-2 ACM) ....................................................................................... 6–40

6.3.2.8 CONFIG: Ref (Reference) ................................................................................................................ 6–42

6.3.2.9 CONFIG: Msk (Alarm Masking) ...................................................................................................... 6–43

6.3.2.9.1 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) Transmit ............................................................................... 6–43

6.3.2.9.2 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) Receive ................................................................................. 6–43

6.3.2.9.3 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) Ref ........................................................................................ 6–44

6.3.2.9.4 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) BUC (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) ............................. 6–44

6.3.2.9.5 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) LNB (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) ............................. 6–44

6.3.2.10 CONFIG: CnC ................................................................................................................................... 6–45

6.3.2.10.1 (CONFIG: CnC) Mode .............................................................................................. 6–45

6.3.2.10.3 (CONFIG: CnC) Search-Delay ................................................................................... 6–46

6.3.2.11 CONFIG: ODU (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) ..................................................................... 6–46

6.3.3 SELECT: Monitor .................................................................................................................................. 6–47

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6.3.3.1 MONITOR: Alarms .......................................................................................................................... 6–47

6.3.3.1.1 (MONITOR: Live Alarms) Unit ................................................................................... 6–48

6.3.3.1.2 (MONITOR: Live Alarms) Receive (Receive Traffic Status) ........................................ 6–48

6.3.3.1.3 (MONITOR: Live Alarms) Transmit (Transmit Traffic Status) .................................... 6–48

6.3.3.2 MONITOR: Rx .................................................................................................................................. 6–48

6.3.3.3 Monitor: ACM ................................................................................................................................. 6–49

6.3.3.4 MONITOR: Event (Stored Events) ................................................................................................. 6–50

6.3.3.4.1 (MONITOR: Stored Events) View .............................................................................. 6–50

6.3.3.4.2 (MONITOR: Stored Events) Clear-All ......................................................................... 6–50

6.3.3.5 MONITOR: Stats (Link Statistics) .................................................................................................... 6–51

6.3.3.5.1 (MONITOR: Stats (Link Statistics)) View .................................................................... 6–51

6.3.3.5.2 (MONITOR: Stats (Link Statistics)) Clear-All .............................................................. 6–53

6.3.3.5.3 (MONITOR: Stats (Link Statistics)) Config (Configure) .............................................. 6–53

6.3.3.6 MONITOR: AUPC ............................................................................................................................ 6–54

6.3.3.7 MONITOR: CnC ............................................................................................................................... 6–55

6.3.3.8 MONITOR: ODU (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) ................................................................. 6–55

6.3.4 SELECT: TEST ........................................................................................................................................ 6–55

6.3.4.1 TEST: Mode ..................................................................................................................................... 6–56

6.3.4.2 TEST: BERT ....................................................................................................................................... 6–58

6.3.5 SELECT: Info ......................................................................................................................................... 6–59

6.3.5.1 INFO: All ........................................................................................................................................... 6–59

6.3.5.2 INFO: Tx (Transmit) ......................................................................................................................... 6–59

6.3.5.3 INFO: Rx (Receive) .......................................................................................................................... 6–60

6.3.5.4 INFO: Buf (Buffer) ........................................................................................................................... 6–60

6.3.5.5 INFO: Frame (Framing and EDMAC) ............................................................................................. 6–60

6.3.5.6 INFO: Intfc (Interface) ..................................................................................................................... 6–61

6.3.5.7 INFO: Rem (Remote Control) ......................................................................................................... 6–61

6.3.5.8 INFO: Msk (Alarm Mask) ................................................................................................................ 6–61

6.3.5.9 INFO: Ref (Frequency Reference) .................................................................................................. 6–62

6.3.5.10 INFO: ID ........................................................................................................................................... 6–62

6.3.5.11 INFO: 1:1 (1:1 Redundancy) ........................................................................................................... 6–62

6.3.6 SELECT: Save/Load .............................................................................................................................. 6–62

6.3.6.1 (Save/Load Configuration:) Save ................................................................................................... 6–62

6.3.6.2 (Save/Load Configuration:) Load ................................................................................................... 6–63

6.3.7 SELECT: Util (Utility) ............................................................................................................................ 6–64

6.3.7.1 UTIL: Buf (Buffer Re-CENTER) ........................................................................................................ 6–64

6.3.7.2 UTIL: Clock (Set Real-time Clock) ................................................................................................... 6–64

6.3.7.3 UTIL: Ref (Reference) ..................................................................................................................... 6–64

6.3.7.3.1 (Internal Freq Ref:) Adjust ........................................................................................ 6–65

6.3.7.3.2 (Internal Freq Ref:) Warm-up Delay ......................................................................... 6–65

6.3.7.4 UTIL: CMO ....................................................................................................................................... 6–66

6.3.7.5 UTIL: ID (Circuit ID).......................................................................................................................... 6–66

6.3.7.5.1 UTIL: 1:1 (Manual 1:1 Switchover) ............................................................................ 6–66

6.3.7.6 UTIL: VFD (Video Fluorescent Display Brightness) ....................................................................... 6–67

6.3.7.7 UTIL: FW (Firmware Images) ......................................................................................................... 6–67

6.3.7.7.1 (UTIL: FW Images) Info .............................................................................................. 6–67

6.3.7.7.2 (UTIL: FW Images) Select .......................................................................................... 6–68

6.3.7.8 UTIL: FAST (FAST Code Options) .................................................................................................... 6–68

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6.3.7.8.1 (UTIL: FAST) Cnfg (FAST Configuration) .................................................................... 6–69

6.3.7.8.2 (UTIL: FAST) View ...................................................................................................... 6–69

6.3.7.9 UTIL: CID (Carrier ID)....................................................................................................................... 6–71

6.3.7.9.1 UTIL: CID (Carrier ID) Latitude ................................................................................... 6–71

6.3.7.9.2 UTIL: CID (Carrier ID) Longitude ................................................................................ 6–71

6.3.7.9.3 UTIL: CID (Carrier ID) Phone# .................................................................................... 6–72

6.3.7.9.4 UTIL: CID (Carrier ID) Message .................................................................................. 6–72

6.3.8 SELECT: ODU (CDM-570A 70/140 MHz Unit ONLY) ......................................................................... 6–72

CHAPTER 7. ETHERNET-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT ......................... 7–1

7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 7–1

7.1.1 Ethernet Management Interface Protocols ........................................................................................ 7–2

7.2 SNMP Interface .................................................................................................................... 7–2

7.2.1 Management Information Base (MIB) Files ........................................................................................ 7–3

7.2.2 SNMP Community Strings .................................................................................................................... 7–3

7.2.3 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................................................... 7–4

7.2.4 MIB-II ...................................................................................................................................................... 7–5

7.2.5 Private MIB ............................................................................................................................................ 7–6

7.3.1 Telnet Operation via HyperTerminal ................................................................................................... 7–6

7.4 CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface ............................................................................... 7–8

7.4.1 Operational Features ............................................................................................................................ 7–8

7.4.1.1 User Login.......................................................................................................................................... 7–8

7.4.1.2 Navigation ......................................................................................................................................... 7–9

7.4.1.3 Page Sections .................................................................................................................................... 7–9

7.4.1.4 Action Buttons ................................................................................................................................ 7–10

7.4.1.5 Drop-down Lists .............................................................................................................................. 7–10

7.4.1.6 Text or Data Entry ........................................................................................................................... 7–10

7.4.2 CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Menu Tree .......................................................................................... 7–10

7.4.2.1 HTTP Interface – IMPORTANT Conditional Operating Notes ...................................................... 7–11

7.4.3 CDM-570A HTTP Interface Page Descriptions .................................................................................. 7–13

7.4.3.1 Home Pages .................................................................................................................................... 7–13

7.4.3.1.1 Home | Home ........................................................................................................... 7–13

7.4.3.1.2 Home | Contact ........................................................................................................ 7–14

7.4.3.1.3 Home | Support ........................................................................................................ 7–15

7.4.3.2 Admin Pages ................................................................................................................................... 7–16

7.4.3.2.1 Admin | Access ......................................................................................................... 7–16

7.4.3.2.2 Admin | SNMP .......................................................................................................... 7–18

7.4.3.2.3 Admin | Working Mode ............................................................................................ 7–19

7.4.3.2.4 Admin | PaP Features ............................................................................................... 7–20

7.4.3.2.5 Admin | Firmware ..................................................................................................... 7–21

7.4.3.2.5.1 Admin | Firmware | Modem ............................................................................. 7–21

7.4.3.2.5.2 Admin | Firmware | Packet Processor............................................................... 7–23

7.4.3.2.6 Admin | FAST ............................................................................................................ 7–23

7.4.3.2.7 Admin | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) ............................... 7–25

7.4.3.2.8 Admin | PaP Save ...................................................................................................... 7–26

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7.4.3.2.9 Admin | Reboot ........................................................................................................ 7–27

7.4.3.3 Configuration Pages ....................................................................................................................... 7–28

7.4.3.3.1 Configuration | Modem ............................................................................................ 7–28

7.4.3.3.2 Configuration | LAN .................................................................................................. 7–33

7.4.3.3.3 Configuration | ARP .................................................................................................. 7–35

7.4.3.3.4 Configuration | Routing Pages .................................................................................. 7–36

7.4.3.3.6.2 Configuration | WAN | Compression ................................................................ 7–51

7.4.3.3.6.3 Configuration | WAN | HDLC ............................................................................. 7–52

7.4.3.3.7 Configuration | Overhead ......................................................................................... 7–53

7.4.3.3.8 Configuration | Utilities | Utilities 1 ......................................................................... 7–55

7.4.3.3.8.1 Configuration | Utilities | Carrier ID (MetaCarrier) ........................................... 7–58

7.4.3.3.9 Configuration | BUC (CDM/R-570AL Only) ............................................................... 7–59

7.4.3.3.10 Configuration | LNB (CDM/R-570AL Only) ............................................................. 7–60

7.4.3.4 Status Pages .................................................................................................................................... 7–61

7.4.3.4.1 Status | Modem Status ............................................................................................. 7–61

7.4.3.4.2 Status | System Logs | Modem ................................................................................ 7–63

7.4.3.4.3 Status | Modem Info ................................................................................................. 7–65

7.4.3.4.4 Status | Traffic Statistics Pages ................................................................................. 7–66

7.4.3.4.4.1 Status | Traffic Statistics | Ethernet .................................................................. 7–66

7.4.3.4.4.2 Status | Traffic Statistics | Router ..................................................................... 7–68

7.4.3.4.4.3 Status | Traffic Statistics | WAN ........................................................................ 7–70

7.4.3.4.4.4 Status | Traffic Statistics | Compression ........................................................... 7–71

7.4.3.4.4.5 Status | Traffic Statistics | QoS .......................................................................... 7–72

7.4.3.4.4.6 Status | Traffic Statistics | Clear Counter .......................................................... 7–73

7.4.3.4.5 Status | Performance ................................................................................................ 7–73

7.4.3.4.6 Status | Graph Pages ................................................................................................ 7–74

7.4.3.4.6.1 Status | Graph | Constellation ........................................................................... 7–74

7.4.3.4.6.2 Status | Graph | Spectrum ................................................................................ 7–75

7.4.3.5 ODU Pages Summary (CDM-570A Only) ...................................................................................... 7–76

7.4.3.6 Redundancy Page ........................................................................................................................... 7–77

CHAPTER 8. SERIAL-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT ................................ 8–1

8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 8–1

8.2 EIA-485 ................................................................................................................................. 8–1

8.3 EIA-232 ................................................................................................................................. 8–2

8.4 Basic Protocol ....................................................................................................................... 8–2

8.4.1 Packet Structure .................................................................................................................................... 8–3

8.4.1.1 Start of Packet ................................................................................................................................... 8–4

8.4.1.2 Target Address .................................................................................................................................. 8–4

8.4.1.3 Address Delimiter ............................................................................................................................. 8–4

8.4.1.4 Instruction Code ............................................................................................................................... 8–4

8.4.1.5 Instruction Code Qualifier ................................................................................................................ 8–4

8.4.1.6 Optional Message Arguments ......................................................................................................... 8–6

8.4.1.7 End of Packet .................................................................................................................................... 8–6

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8.5 Remote Commands and Queries ........................................................................................... 8–7

8.5.1 Table Indexes ......................................................................................................................................... 8–7

8.5.2 Transmit (Tx) Parameter Commands and Queries ........................................................................... 8–10

8.5.3 Receive (Rx) Parameter Commands and Queries ............................................................................ 8–18

8.5.4 Unit Parameter Commands and Queries .......................................................................................... 8–24

8.5.5 Bulk Configuration Commands and Queries .................................................................................... 8–39

8.5.6 Modem Information Commands and Queries ................................................................................. 8–43

8.5.7 Modem Performance Information .................................................................................................... 8–49

8.5.8 BUC (L-Band Block Up Converter) Commands and Queries (CDM/R-570AL ONLY) ..................... 8–58

8.5.9 LNB (L-Band Low-noise Block Down Converter) Commands and Queries (CDM/R-570AL ONLY)8–61

CHAPTER 9. OPTIONAL PACKET PROCESSOR – SERIAL/TELNET CLI OPERATION . 9–1

9.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 9–1

9.1.1 Access to the CLI.................................................................................................................................... 9–1

9.1.1.1 Connect to the Serial CLI .................................................................................................................. 9–2

9.1.1.2 Connect to the Telnet CLI ................................................................................................................. 9–3

9.2 Command Line Interface (CLI) ............................................................................................... 9–4

9.2.1 CLI Menus – Common Navigation and Operation Features .............................................................. 9–5

9.3 CLI Operations ...................................................................................................................... 9–7

9.3.1 CLI Main Menu ...................................................................................................................................... 9–7

9.3.2 Administration....................................................................................................................................... 9–8

9.3.2.1 Administration > Name/Password Configuration .......................................................................... 9–9

9.3.2.2 Administration > Access Lists ......................................................................................................... 9–10

9.3.2.3 Administration > Feature Configuration ....................................................................................... 9–11

9.3.2.3.1 Administration > Feature Configuration >RADIUS Configuration ............................. 9–14

9.3.2.4 Administration > 3xDES Configuration ......................................................................................... 9–15

9.3.2.5 Administration > SNMP Configuration ......................................................................................... 9–15

9.3.2.6 Administration > Working Mode .................................................................................................. 9–16

9.3.2.7 Administration > Managed Switch Multicast Option .................................................................. 9–17

9.3.2.8 Administration > Header Compression Refresh Rates ................................................................ 9–17

9.3.2.9 Administration > Payload Compression Refresh Rate ................................................................. 9–17

9.3.2.10 Administration > Telnet Timeout .................................................................................................. 9–18

9.3.3 Interface Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 9–19

9.3.3.1 Interface Configuration > Ethernet Interface ............................................................................... 9–19

9.3.3.1.1 Interface Configuration > Ethernet Interface (Managed Switch Mode) ................... 9–20

9.3.3.1.1.1 Interface Configuration > Ethernet Interface > VLAN Table .............................. 9–22

9.3.3.1.2 Ethernet Interface (Router Mode) ............................................................................ 9–23

9.3.3.2 Interface Configuration > Satellite/HDLC Interface ..................................................................... 9–25

9.3.3.3 Interface Configuration > Receive HDLC Channel Addresses ..................................................... 9–25

9.3.4 QoS (Quality of Service) Configuration .............................................................................................. 9–26

9.3.4.1 QoS Configuration > QoS Rules Configuration ............................................................................. 9–27

9.3.4.1.1 QoS Rules Configuration (Max/Priority Mode) ......................................................... 9–27

9.3.4.1.2 QoS Rules Configuration (Min/Max Mode) .............................................................. 9–29

9.3.4.2 QoS Configuration > DiffServ Rules Configuration ....................................................................... 9–30

9.3.5 Route Table Configuration ................................................................................................................. 9–31

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9.3.5.1 Route Table > Per Route Configuration ........................................................................................ 9–33

9.3.6 Protocol Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 9–34

9.3.6.1 Protocol Configuration > IGMP Information ................................................................................ 9–34

9.3.6.2 Protocol Configuration > ARP Table Utilities ................................................................................ 9–37

9.3.6.3 Protocol Configuration > Brouter Configuration .......................................................................... 9–38

9.3.7 Vipersat Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 9–40

9.3.8 Satellite Modem .................................................................................................................................. 9–41

9.3.8.1 Satellite Modem > Configuration .................................................................................................. 9–41

9.3.8.1.1 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Tx Configuration ............................................... 9–42

9.3.8.1.2 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Rx Configuration ............................................... 9–46

9.3.8.1.3 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Framing Mode Configuration ........................... 9–49

9.3.8.1.4 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Data Interface Configuration ............................ 9–50

9.3.8.1.5 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Reference Configuration .................................. 9–50

9.3.8.1.6 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Alarm Mask Configuration ............................... 9–51

9.3.8.1.7 Satellite Modem > Configuration > BUC (Block Up Converter) Configuration ......... 9–52

9.3.8.1.8 Satellite Modem > Configuration > LNB (Low Noise Block Converter)

Configuration ............................................................................................................ 9–53

9.3.8.1.9 Satellite Modem > Configuration > CnC Configuration ............................................ 9–54

9.3.8.1.10 Satellite Modem > Configuration > BERT Configuration......................................... 9–55

9.3.8.2 Satellite Modem > Monitor ........................................................................................................... 9–56

9.3.8.2.1 Satellite Modem > Monitor > Stored Events ............................................................ 9–57

9.3.8.2.2 Satellite Modem > Monitor > Link Statistics ............................................................. 9–58

9.3.8.2.3 Satellite Modem > Monitor > BUC Status ................................................................. 9–59

9.3.8.2.4 Satellite Modem > Monitor > LNB Monitor .............................................................. 9–59

9.3.8.2.5 Satellite Modem > Monitor > CnC Monitor .............................................................. 9–60

9.3.8.3 Satellite Modem > Information ..................................................................................................... 9–60

9.3.8.4 Satellite Modem > Utilities ............................................................................................................ 9–61

9.3.8.4.1 Satellite Modem > Utilities > Carrier ID Configuration ............................................. 9–62

9.3.10.2.1 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> IP Statistics ............................... 9–69

9.3.10.2.1.1 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> IP Statistics > Filter/Drop

Statistics ........................................................................................................... 9–70

9.3.10.2.2 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> QoS Statistics ............................ 9–73

9.3.10.2.3 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Ethernet Statistics .................... 9–74

9.3.10.2.4 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> WAN Statistics .......................... 9–76

9.3.10.2.5 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Compression Statistics ............. 9–78

9.3.10.2.6 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> CPU Statistics ........................... 9–79

9.3.10.2.7 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> VLAN Statistics ......................... 9–79

9.3.10.2.8 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Active Flow Statistics ................ 9–80

9.3.10.3 Operations and Maintenance > Event Log ................................................................................... 9–80

9.3.10.4 Operations and Maintenance > Database Operations ................................................................ 9–83

9.3.10.5 Operations and Maintenance > Diagnostics ................................................................................ 9–84

CHAPTER 10. ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C OPERATIONS ........................... 10–1

10.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 10–1

10.1.1 CDM-570A/570AL Front Panel Operation – Overview .................................................................... 10–2

10.1.2 CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Overview ............................................................................................. 10–2

10.1.3 CDM-570A/570AL Serial Remote Control – Overview ..................................................................... 10–3

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10.2 Transceiver M&C via the CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) Satellite Modem .................................. 10–5

10.2.1 Transceiver M&C via the CDM-570A Front Panel ............................................................................ 10–5

10.2.1.1 0BSELECT: (Main) Menu ..................................................................................................................... 10–6

10.2.1.2 1B(SELECT:) ODU ................................................................................................................................. 10–6

10.2.1.2.1 (SELECT:) ODU – CSAT-5060 Transceiver Operation ............................................... 10–7

10.2.1.2.1.1 (ODU: Transceiver Control) Enable .................................................................. 10–7

10.2.1.2.1.1.1 COMMON ‘ODU SELECT’ SUBMENU ....................................................... 10–10

10.2.1.2.1.1.1.1 (ODU SELECT:) Config ....................................................................... 10–10

10.2.1.2.1.1.1.2 (ODU SELECT:) Info (Information) .................................................... 10–14

10.2.1.2.1.1.1.3 (ODU SELECT:) Monitor .................................................................... 10–15

10.2.1.2.1.1.1.4 (ODU SELECT:) Alarms ...................................................................... 10–16

10.2.1.2.2 (SELECT:) ODU – KST-2000A/B Transceiver Operation ......................................... 10–17

10.2.1.2.2.1 (ODU: Transceiver Control) Enable ................................................................ 10–18

10.2.1.2.2.1.1 (KST SELECT:) Config (KST Configuration) ............................................... 10–18

10.2.1.2.2.1.1.1 (KST SELECT: ► KST CONFIG:) Transmitter ..................................... 10–18

10.2.1.2.2.1.1.2 (KST SELECT: ► KST CONFIG:) Receiver ........................................... 10–19

10.2.1.2.2.1.1.3 (KST SELECT: ► KST CONFIG:) Misc (Miscellaneous) ...................... 10–21

10.2.1.2.2.1.2 (KST SELECT:) INFO (Information) ........................................................... 10–21

10.2.1.2.2.1.3 (KST SELECT:) Status ................................................................................ 10–24

10.2.2 Transceiver M&C via the CDM-570A’s HTTP Interface .................................................................. 10–25

10.2.2.1 2BODU Pages .................................................................................................................................... 10–25

10.2.2.1.1 ODU | Enable ........................................................................................................ 10–26

10.2.2.1.2 ODU | Config Pages .............................................................................................. 10–27

10.2.2.1.2.1 ODU | Config (CSAT-5060) ............................................................................. 10–27

10.2.2.1.2.2 ODU | Config (KST-2000A/B) ......................................................................... 10–29

10.2.2.1.3 ODU | Status Pages ............................................................................................... 10–30

10.2.2.1.3.1 ODU | Status (CSAT-5060) ............................................................................. 10–30

10.2.2.1.3.2 ODU | Status (KST-2000A/B) .......................................................................... 10–31

10.2.2.1.4 ODU | Utilities Pages ............................................................................................ 10–32

10.2.2.1.4.1 ODU | Utilities (CSAT-5060) ........................................................................... 10–32

10.2.2.1.4.2 ODU | Utilities (KST-2000A/B) ....................................................................... 10–34

10.2.3 Transceiver M&C via CDM-570A Serial Remote Control ............................................................... 10–35

10.2.3.1 3BCDM-570A Transceiver Remote Control Address Setup ........................................................... 10–35

10.2.3.2 4BCDM-570A Transceiver Serial Remote Control Commands / Queries ..................................... 10–36

10.3 BUC and LNB M&C via the CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) Satellite Modem .................................. 10–37

10.3.1 BUC and LNB M&C via the CDM/R-570AL Front Panel .................................................................. 10–37

10.3.1.1 5BSELECT: (Main) Menu ................................................................................................................... 10–38

10.3.1.1.1 (SELECT:) Config (Configuration) ........................................................................... 10–38

10.3.1.1.1.1 CONFIG: Msk (Alarm Masking) ...................................................................... 10–38

10.3.1.1.1.2 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) BUC ........................................................................... 10–38

10.3.1.1.1.3 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) LNB ............................................................................ 10–39

10.3.1.1.2 CONFIG: ODU (Outdoor Unit) ............................................................................... 10–39

10.3.1.1.2.1 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC ....................................................................................... 10–39

10.3.1.1.2.1.1 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: M&C-FSK ............................................................... 10–39

10.3.1.1.2.1.2 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: DC-Power .............................................................. 10–40

10.3.1.1.2.1.3 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: 10MHz .................................................................. 10–40

10.3.1.1.2.1.4 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: Alarm .................................................................... 10–40

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10.3.1.1.2.1.5 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: LO .......................................................................... 10–41

10.3.1.1.2.1.6 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: Mix ........................................................................ 10–41

10.3.1.1.2.2 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB ....................................................................................... 10–41

10.3.1.1.2.2.1 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB: DC-Voltage ............................................................ 10–41

10.3.1.1.2.2.2 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB: 10MHz ................................................................... 10–41

10.3.1.1.2.2.3 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB: Alarm ..................................................................... 10–42

10.3.1.1.2.2.4 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB: LO .......................................................................... 10–42

10.3.1.1.2.2.5 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB: Mix ........................................................................ 10–43

10.3.1.2 6B(SELECT:) Monitor ......................................................................................................................... 10–43

10.3.1.2.1 MONITOR: Alarms ................................................................................................. 10–43

10.3.1.2.1.1 (MONITOR: Live Alarms) ODU........................................................................ 10–44

10.3.1.2.2 MONITOR: ODU .................................................................................................... 10–44

10.3.1.2.2.1 (MONITOR: Outdoor Unit Monitor) BUC ....................................................... 10–44

10.3.1.2.2.2 (MONITOR: Outdoor Unit Monitor) LNB ....................................................... 10–45

10.3.2 BUC and LNB M&C via the CDM-570A HTTP Interface .................................................................. 10–45

10.3.2.1 7BODU (BUC, LNB) Pages ................................................................................................................. 10–46

10.3.2.1.1 Configuration | BUC .............................................................................................. 10–46

10.3.2.1.2 Configuration | LNB .............................................................................................. 10–47

10.3.3 CDM/R-570AL BUC and LNB M&C via Serial Remote Control Commands/Queries ................... 10–48

APPENDIX A. CABLE DRAWINGS ..................................................................................... A–1

A.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... A–1

A.1.1 EIA-530 to EIA-422/449 Data Cable ..................................................................................................... A–2

A.1.2 EIA-530 to V.35 DCE Conversion Cable ............................................................................................... A–3

APPENDIX B. FEC (FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION) OP TI ONS ................................. B–1

B.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... B–1

B.2 Viterbi ............................................................................................................................................ B–2

B.3 Reed-Solomon (RS) Outer Codec .................................................................................................. B–3

B.3.1 Closed Network Modes ........................................................................................................................ B–3

B.4 Trellis Coding Modulation (TCM) (FAST Option) ........................................................................... B–4

B.5 Turbo Product Codec (FAST Option) ............................................................................................. B–5

B.5.1 TPC Overview ........................................................................................................................................ B–5

B.6 VersaFEC

(Short-block LDPC) ......................................................................................................... B–7

B.6.1 VersaFEC Extensions ............................................................................................................................. B–8

B.6.1.1 Extended CCM Codes ....................................................................................................................... B–8

B.6.1.2 Ultra-Low-Latency (ULL) Codes ....................................................................................................... B–9

B.7 VersaFEC-2 .................................................................................................................................. B–10

B.7.1 Field Upgrade Procedure – VersaFEC-2 Option Card ....................................................................... B–15

B.7.1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... B–15

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B.7.1.2 Requirements for Field Upgrade ................................................................................................... B–15

B.7.1.3 Field Upgrade Procedure ............................................................................................................... B–16

B.8 Uncoded Operation (No FEC) ...................................................................................................... B–19

APPENDIX C. OFFSET QPSK OPERATION ....................................................................... C–1

APPENDIX D. OPTIONAL HIGH-PERFORMANCE PACKET PROCESSOR .................... D–1

D.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... D–1

D.1.1 Operational Requirements ................................................................................................................... D–2

D.1.1.1 Major Assemblies ............................................................................................................................. D–2

D.1.1.2 Interoperability Compatibility/Limitations ..................................................................................... D–2

D.1.1.3 High-Performance Packet Processor Field Upgrade Procedure ................................................... D–3

D.1.1.3.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... D–3

D.1.1.3.2 Requirements for Field Upgrade ................................................................................ D–3

D.1.1.3.3 Field Upgrade Procedure ............................................................................................ D–4

D.1.2 High-Performance Packet Processor Features ................................................................................... D–9

D.1.2.1 10/100 BaseT Ethernet Interface .................................................................................................... D–9

D.1.2.2 Network-Based Management ....................................................................................................... D–10

D.1.2.2.1 Remote Software/Firmware Upgrade via FTP ..........................................................D–10

D.1.2.2.2 Configuration Backup and Restore via FTP ..............................................................D–10

D.1.2.2.3 Event Logging to Capture All Packet Processor Activity ...........................................D–11

D.1.2.2.4 Detailed Statistics of IP Traffic ..................................................................................D–12

D.1.2.3 Static IP Routing for Unicast and Multicast .................................................................................. D–12

D.1.2.4 IGMP Support for Multicast ........................................................................................................... D–12

D.1.2.5 Managed Switch Mode .................................................................................................................. D–12

D.1.2.5.1 Managed Switch Mode Operation ...........................................................................D–12

D.1.2.5.2 Combined Working Mode ........................................................................................D–14

D.1.2.6 Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) ..................................................................................... D–15

D.1.2.7 High-Performance Packet Processor Optional FAST Features .................................................... D–15

D.1.2.7.1 CDM-570A/570AL-Packet Processor in Demo Mode ...............................................D–15

D.1.2.7.2 Header and Payload Compression ...........................................................................D–16

D.1.2.7.2.1 IP Header Compression .....................................................................................D–16

D.1.2.7.2.2 Payload Compression ........................................................................................D–17

D.1.2.7.2.3 ALDC vs. LZS Compression Comparison Table ...................................................D–17

D.1.2.8 Advanced Quality of Service (QoS) ................................................................................................ D–18

D.1.2.9 Vipersat / VFS .................................................................................................................................. D–18

D.1.2.10 3xDES Encryption with Ability to Change Keys ............................................................................. D–18

D.1.3 CDM-570A/570AL-IP – Operation and Control ................................................................................ D–19

D.1.3.1 Front Panel Operation .................................................................................................................... D–19

D.1.3.2 Ethernet-based Remote Product Management .......................................................................... D–19

D.1.3.3 SNMP Interface ............................................................................................................................... D–19

D.1.3.4 Telnet Interface .............................................................................................................................. D–20

D.1.3.5 CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface ..................................................................................... D–21

D.1.4 High-Performance Packet Processor Specifications – Supported RFCs (Requests for Comment)

and Protocols ...................................................................................................................................... D–22

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D.2 High-Performance Packet Processor – Quick Start Guide ..........................................................D–23

D.2.1 Getting Started .................................................................................................................................... D–23

D.2.1.1 Equipment List ................................................................................................................................ D–23

D.2.1.2 Equipment Setup ............................................................................................................................ D–23

D.2.5 Configuring a Managed Switch Point-to-Point System .................................................................... D–25

D.2.5.1 Configure User PCs ......................................................................................................................... D–26

D.2.5.2 Configure CDM-IP 1, CDM-IP 2 – Set IP Address(es) .................................................................... D–26

D.2.6 Configuring a Router Mode Point-to-Point System ......................................................................... D–27

D.2.6.1 Configure User PCs ......................................................................................................................... D–28

D.2.6.2 Set CDM-IP Modems to Router Mode Operation ....................................................................... D–28

D.2.6.3 Set IP Address(es) ........................................................................................................................... D–29

D.2.6.4 Set Route Table Entries .................................................................................................................. D–29

D.2.7 Troubleshooting High-Performance Packet Processor Operation .................................................. D–31

D.2.7.1 Managed Switch Mode Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... D–31

D.2.7.2 Router Mode Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... D–33

D.3 High-Performance Packet Processor – Typical Operational Setups ...........................................D–34

D.3.1.1 High-Performance Packet Processor Working Modes ................................................................ D–34

D.3.1.1.1 Working Modes – HDLC Encapsulation ....................................................................D–34

D.3.1.1.2 Managed Switch Mode .............................................................................................D–36

D.3.1.1.3 Router Modes ...........................................................................................................D–37

D.3.1.1.3.1 Router Mode – Point-to-Point ...........................................................................D–37

D.3.1.1.3.2 Router Mode – Point-to-MultiPoint ..................................................................D–38

D.3.1.1.3.3 Router Mode (Brouter Enabled) – Point-to-MultiPoint with VLAN

Matching Filters .................................................................................................D–39

D.3.1.1.3.3.1 Brouter Mode with VLAN Filtering Configuration ......................................D–40

APPENDIX E. AUPC (AUTOMATIC UPLINK POWER CONTROL) .................................... E–1

E.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... E–1

E.2 Setting AUPC Parameters .............................................................................................................. E–1

E.2.1 Target-Eb/No ..........................................................................................................................................E–2

E.2.2 Max-Range .............................................................................................................................................E–2

E.2.3 Alarm .......................................................................................................................................................E–2

E.2.4 DemodUnlock ........................................................................................................................................E–3

E.3 Compensation Rate ....................................................................................................................... E–3

E.4 Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... E–3

APPENDIX F. CLOCKING MODES ...................................................................................... F–1

F.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... F–1

F.2 Transmit Clocking .......................................................................................................................... F–1

F.2.1 Internal Clock .......................................................................................................................................... F–1

F.2.2 TX Terrestrial .......................................................................................................................................... F–2

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F.2.3 RX Loop-Timed, RX=TX .......................................................................................................................... F–2

F.2.4 RX Loop-Timed, RX<>TX (Asymmetric Loop Timing) ........................................................................... F–2

F.3 Receive Clocking ............................................................................................................................ F–4

F.3.1 Buffer Disabled (RX Satellite) ................................................................................................................ F–4

F.3.2 Buffer Enabled, TX=RX ........................................................................................................................... F–4

F.3.3 Buffer Enabled, RX<>TX ......................................................................................................................... F–4

F.4 X.21 Notes ..................................................................................................................................... F–6

F.5 G.703 Clock Extension ................................................................................................................... F–6

F.5.1 Clock Extension Mode 1 ........................................................................................................................ F–7

F.5.2 Clock Extension Mode 2 ........................................................................................................................ F–8

F.5.3 Clock Extension Mode 3 ........................................................................................................................ F–8

APPENDIX G. DOUBLETALK CARRIER-IN-CARRIER OPTION ....................................... G–1

G.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................... G–1

G.2 What is DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier? ........................................................................................ G–1

G.3 Application Requirements ........................................................................................................... G–2

G.3.1 Operational Recommendations .......................................................................................................... G–4

G.4 System Functionality and Operational Considerations ................................................................ G–5

G.4.1 DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier Cancellation Process ........................................................................... G–8

G.4.2 Margin Requirements ........................................................................................................................... G–9

G.4.4 Carrier-in-Carrier and Adaptive Coding and Modulation................................................................. G–10

G.4.5 Carrier-in-Carrier Link Design ............................................................................................................. G–10

G.4.5.1 Symmetric Data Rate Link .............................................................................................................. G–10

G.4.5.2 Asymmetric Data Rate Link ............................................................................................................ G–14

G.4.5.3 Power Limited Links ....................................................................................................................... G–15

G.4.5.4 Commission and Deploy Carrier-in-Carrier ................................................................................... G–17

G.4.6 Validate Carrier-in-Carrier Performance ........................................................................................... G–18

G.5 Operational References ............................................................................................................. G–20

G.5.1 Calculate Carrier-in-Carrier Link Budget ............................................................................................ G–20

G.5.2 Estimate PSD Ratio .............................................................................................................................. G–21

G.5.2.1 Estimate PSD Ratio from LST ......................................................................................................... G–21

G.5.2.2 Estimate PSD Ratio from Satmaster .............................................................................................. G–22

G.6 Carrier-in-Carrier Automatic Power Control (CnC-APC) ............................................................ G–23

G.6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. G–23

G.6.2 AUPC and Carrier-in-Carrier in the CDM-570A/AL ........................................................................... G–23

G.6.3 The CnC Automatic Power Control Algorithm .................................................................................. G–23

G.6.4 CnC-APC Framing ................................................................................................................................ G–26

G.6.5 Solving the Problem of Self-Locking .................................................................................................. G–26

G.6.6 CnC-APC Response Time .................................................................................................................... G–27

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G.6.7 CnC-APC Setup .................................................................................................................................... G–27

G.6.8 CnC-APC Redundancy Support Notes ............................................................................................... G–32

G.7 DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier Specifications .............................................................................. G–33

G.8 Carrier-in-Carrier Summary........................................................................................................ G–34

G.9 Glossary ...................................................................................................................................... G–34

APPENDIX H. E

MEASUREMENT ................................................................................ H–1

B/N0

APPENDIX I. RADIUS CLIENT .............................................................................................. I–1

I.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ I–1

I.1.1 RADIUS List of Supported RFCs (Requests for Comment) ................................................................... I–1

I.2 Service Types .................................................................................................................................. I–2

I.3 RADIUS Client ................................................................................................................................. I–2

I.4 RADIUS Operation and Configuration ............................................................................................ I–4

I.4.1 RADIUS M&C using the CDM-570A/570AL HTTP (Web Server) Interface ......................................... I–5

I.4.2 RADIUS M&C Using Telnet ..................................................................................................................... I–6

APPENDIX J. EDMAC CHANNEL ........................................................................................ J–1

J.1 Theory of Operation ....................................................................................................................... J–1

J.1.1 EDMAC, EDMAC-2 ................................................................................................................................. J–1

J.2 M&C Connection ............................................................................................................................ J–2

J.3 Setup Summary .............................................................................................................................. J–3

APPENDIX K. GPS MODE ................................................................................................... K–1

K.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... K–1

K.2 Hardware Setup ............................................................................................................................ K–1

K.3 Remote Commands ....................................................................................................................... K–2

APPENDIX L. ADVANCED QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) OPTION .................................. L–1

L.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... L–1

L.1.1 Max/Pri (Maximum Bandwidth/Priority) QoS Mode .......................................................................... L–2

L.1.1.1 Max/Pri QoS Mode Example ............................................................................................................ L–5

L.1.2 Min/Max (Minimum/Maximum Bandwidth) QoS Mode ................................................................... L–5

L.1.2.1 Min/Max QoS Mode Example .......................................................................................................... L–6

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L.1.3 DiffServ QoS Mode ................................................................................................................................ L–8

L.1.3.1 DiffServ QoS Mode Example ............................................................................................................ L–9

L.1.4 VLAN – Priority/Max (VLAN-based Layer 2) QoS Mode .................................................................... L–11

L.2 QoS with ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) .................................................................... L–12

L.2.1 Maximum Clipping ............................................................................................................................... L–12

L.2.2 Minimum Data Rate ............................................................................................................................ L–12

L.2.3 DiffServ w/ACM QoS Example ............................................................................................................ L–12

L.3 Glossary of Terms ........................................................................................................................ L–13

L.4 QoS List of Supported RFCs (Requests for Comment) ................................................................ L–14

APPENDIX M. TRANSMIT SPECTRUM FILTERING OPTIONS ......................................... M–1

M.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................... M–1

M.2 Observations and Recommendations .......................................................................................... M–1

APPENDIX N. 1:1 IP REDUNDANCY .................................................................................. N–1

N.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................... N–1

N.2 Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Quick Reference .............................................................................. N–2

N.3 CRS-XXX 1:1 Redundancy Switch Functional Description ............................................................ N–4

N.3.1 CRS-180 70/140 MHz 1:1 Redundancy Switch ................................................................................... N–4

N.3.2 CRS-170A L-Band 1:1 Redundancy Switch .......................................................................................... N–4

N.4 CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Data Switching Functional Description ............................................ N–6

N.5 CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Redundancy Configuration .............................................................. N–8

N.6 Cabling the CDM-570A-IP .......................................................................................................... N–10

N.7 Cabling the CDM/R-570AL-IP ..................................................................................................... N–11

APPENDIX P. ADAPTIVE CODING AND MODULATION (ACM) OPTION ......................... P–1

P.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... P–1

P.2 Background ................................................................................................................................... P–2

P.3 Requirements for ACM ................................................................................................................. P–3

P.4 An Existing Satellite ACM Scheme ................................................................................................ P–7

P.5 Disadvantages of DVB-S2 .............................................................................................................. P–7

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P.6 VersaFEC ACM (IP-ACM) ............................................................................................................... P–8

P.6.1 VersaFEC ACM Latency ......................................................................................................................... P–8

P.6.2 Configuring VersaFEC ACM ................................................................................................................ P–10

P.6.3 Switch Points ....................................................................................................................................... P–11

P.7 Versa FEC-2 ACM (V2-ACM) ........................................................................................................ P–12

P.7.1 VersaFEC-2 ACM Latency ................................................................................................................... P–12

P.7.2 Configuring VersaFEC-2 ACM ............................................................................................................. P–13

P.8 Monitoring ACM Performance .................................................................................................... P–16

P.9 Notes and Recommendations ..................................................................................................... P–16

P.10 Summary of Specifications .......................................................................................................... P–19

P.10.1 VersaFEC ACM ..................................................................................................................................... P–19

P.10.2 VersaFEC-2 ACM ................................................................................................................................. P–20

APPENDIX Q. DEDICATED MANAGEMENT PORT FEATURE ......................................... Q–1

Q.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................... Q–1

Q.2 Dedicated Management Port – Description ................................................................................ Q–2

Q.2.1 Configure Dedicated Management Port ............................................................................................. Q–2

Q.3 Working Mode = Managed Switch Mode .................................................................................... Q–4

Q.3.1 Managed Switch Mode – Local ONLY Mode ...................................................................................... Q–5

Q.3.2 Managed Switch Mode – Local & Remote Mode .............................................................................. Q–6

Q.4 Working Mode = Router Mode (Point-to-Multipoint / Point-to-Point / Vipersat) ...................... Q–7

Q.4.1 Configure Router Mode ........................................................................................................................ Q–7

Q.5 Dedicated Management Port and 1:1 Redundancy Operation ................................................. Q–10

Q.5.1 1:1 Redundancy in Managed Switch Mode ...................................................................................... Q–10

Q.5.2 1:1 Redundancy in Router Mode ....................................................................................................... Q–11

APPENDIX R. CARRIER ID (DVB-CID METACARRIER

) .................................................. R–1

R.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... R–1

R.2 About MetaCarrier ........................................................................................................................ R–1

R.3 Functional Description .................................................................................................................. R–2

R.4 Configuring the CDM-570A/570AL for Carrier ID Operation ........................................................ R–3

R.4.1 Enabling Carrier ID Operation .............................................................................................................. R–3

R.4.1.1 Enabling Operation via the CDM-570A/570AL Front Panel and VFD ........................................... R–3

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1. Standard vs. FAST and FAST-accessible Hardware Options ............................................... 1–12

Table 3-1. Rear Panel External Cabling Connections .............................................................................. 3–5

Table 3-2. Data Interface Connector Pin Assignments ............................................................................. 3–7

Table 3-3. Typical Ethernet Port Pin Assignments ................................................................................... 3–8

Table 3-4. Balanced E1/T1 G.703 Connector Pin A ssi gnm ents ............................................................... 3–9

Table 3-5. Remote Control Connector Pin Assig nm ents ........................................................................ 3–11

Table 3-6. Alarms Connector Pin Assignments ...................................................................................... 3–12

Table 3-7. 1:1 Control Connector Pin Assignments ................................................................................ 3–12

Table 3-8. Console Port Async-Serial Connect ion P i n Assignments ..................................................... 3–13

Table B-1. Viterbi Decoding Summary ...................................................................................................... B–2

Table B-2. 8-PSK/TCM Coding Summary ................................................................................................ B–4

Table B-3. The VersaFEC ModCod Set .................................................................................................... B–7

Table B-4. Extended CCM Codes ............................................................................................................. B–8

Table B-5. ULL Codes ............................................................................................................................... B–9

Table B-6. VersaFEC-2 ModCod Set – Long Block ................................................................................ B–11

Table B-7. VersaFEC-2 ModCod Set – Short Block ............................................................................... B–12

Table D-1. ALDC vs. LZS Compression Comparison ............................................................................ D–17

Table G-1. Spectral Efficiency using DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier ........................................................ G–7

Table L-1. 802.1q to Layer 2 QoS Priority Conversion ........................................................................... L–11

Table P-1. VersaFEC Implementation of ACM – 100 ksymbols/sec Example Case ................................ P–8

Table P-2. VersaFEC-2 End-to-End Latency @ 100 ksps ...................................................................... P–12

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1-1. CDM-570A and CDM-570AL Satellite Modems ..................................................................... 1–1

Figure 1-2. Modem Dimensional Envelope (Shown w/Optional Packet Processor) ................................. 1–5

Figure 1-3. Modem Front Panel View (CDM-570A Shown) ...................................................................... 1–6

Figure 1-4. Modem Rear Panel View (Shown w/Optional Packet Processor) .......................................... 1–7

Figure 2-1. Unpack and Inspect the Shipment.......................................................................................... 2–1

Figure 2-2. Install the Modem into a Rack Enclosure ............................................................................... 2–3

Figure 2-3. Install the Optional Rear Support Bra ckets Kit ....................................................................... 2–4

Figure 3-1. Coaxial Connector Examples ................................................................................................. 3–2

Figure 3-2. D-Subminiature Connector Examples .................................................................................... 3–4

Figure 3-3. Modem Rear Panel (CDM-570AL-IP Shown) ......................................................................... 3–5

Figure 3-4. CN-0000268 DB-15M  RJ-48F Adapter for Balanced E1/T1 G.703 O peration ................ 3–10

Figure 3-5. Modem Chassis Ground Interface (CDM-570AL-IP Shown) ................................................ 3–14

Figure 3-6. Modem Standard AC Chassis (CDM-570AL-IP Shown) ...................................................... 3–16

Figure 3-7. Apply AC Power to the Modem ............................................................................................ 3–17

Figure 3-8. Replace the AC Chassis Fuses ............................................................................................ 3–17

Figure 3-9. Modem Optional DC Chassis (CDM-570AL-IP shown) ........................................................ 3–19

Figure 3-10. Apply Power to the Optional DC Chas sis ........................................................................... 3–19

Figure 3-11. Replace the Optional DC Chassis Fuses ........................................................................... 3–20

Figure 3-12. CDMR-570AL Reduced Chassis Depth Modem -24 or -48V DC Power

(CDMR-570AL-IP Shown) .................................................................................................. 3–21

Figure 3-13. Apply DC Power to the CDMR-570AL ................................................................................ 3–21

Figure 3-14. Replace the CDMR-570AL DC Power Fuse ...................................................................... 3–22

Figure 5-1. CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Admin | FAST Page ................................................................ 5–4

Figure 6-1. Modem Front Panel Operation Features (CDM-570A shown) ............................................... 6–1

Figure 6-2. CDM-570A/570AL Principle Menu Tree ................................................................................. 6–6

Figure 6-3. Loopback Test Modes .......................................................................................................... 6–57

Figure 7-1. CDM-570A HTTP Interface Menu Tree ................................................................................ 7–11

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Figure 7-2. CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem Home Page ................................................................. 7–13

Figure 7-3. Home | Contact Page ........................................................................................................... 7–14

Figure 7-4. Home | Support Page ........................................................................................................... 7–15

Figure 7-5. Admin | Access Page ............................................................................................................ 7–16

Figure 7-6. Admin | SNMP Page ............................................................................................................. 7–18

Figure 7-7. Admin | Working Mode Page ................................................................................................ 7–19

Figure 7-8. Admin | PaP Features Page ................................................................................................. 7–20

Figure 7-9. Admin | Firmware | Modem Page ......................................................................................... 7–22

Figure 7-10. Admin | Firmware | Packet Processor Page ....................................................................... 7–23

Figure 7-11. Admin | FAST Page ............................................................................................................ 7–24

Figure 7-12. Admin | RADIUS Page........................................................................................................ 7–25

Figure 7-13. Admin | PaP Save Page ..................................................................................................... 7–26

Figure 7-14. Admin | Reboot Page ......................................................................................................... 7–27

Figure 7-15. Configuration | Modem Page (Non-ACM Modes) ............................................................... 7–28

Figure 7-16. Configuration | Modem | IP-ACM (Ver saFEC ACM) Page ................................................. 7–29

Figure 7-17. Configuration | Modem | VersaFEC-2-ACM (V2-ACM) Page ............................................. 7–30

Figure 7-18. Configuration | LAN Page ................................................................................................... 7–33

Figure 7-19. Configuration | ARP Page .................................................................................................. 7–35

Figure 7-20. Configuration | Routing | Routes Page ............................................................................... 7–37

Figure 7-21. Configuration | Routing | IGMP P age ................................................................................. 7–38

Figure 7-22. Configuration | Routing | DHCP Page ................................................................................ 7–40

Figure 7-23. Configuration | Managed Switch Page ............................................................................... 7–41

Figure 7-24. Configuration | WAN | QoS Pages ..................................................................................... 7–43

Figure 7-25. Configuration | WAN | QoS Pages (co nt .) .......................................................................... 7–44

Figure 7-26. Configuration | WAN | QoS Pages (co nt .) .......................................................................... 7–45

Figure 7-27. Configuration | WAN | Compression P age ......................................................................... 7–51

Figure 7-28. Configuration | WAN | HDLC Page ..................................................................................... 7–52

Figure 7-29. Configuration | Overhead Page .......................................................................................... 7–53

Figure 7-30. Configuration | Utilities | Utilities 1 Page ............................................................................. 7–55

Figure 7-31. Configuration | Utilities | Carrier ID Page ............................................................................ 7–59

Figure 7-32. Configuration | BUC Page .................................................................................................. 7–60

Figure 7-33. Configuration | LNB Page ................................................................................................... 7–60

Figure 7-34. Status | Modem Status Page (VersaFEC ACM (IP-ACM) or VersaFEC-2 ACM (V2-ACM)

Mode Not Active) ............................................................................................................................. 7–61

Figure 7-35. Status | Modem Status Page (VersaFEC ACM (IP-ACM) or VersaFEC-2 ACM (V2-ACM)

Mode Active) ................................................................................................................................... 7–62

Figure 7-36. Status | System Logs | Modem Page ................................................................................. 7–63

Figure 7-37. Status | Modem Info Page .................................................................................................. 7–65

Figure 7-38. Status | Traffic Statistics | Ethernet Page (upper section) .................................................. 7–66

Figure 7-39. Status | Traffic Statistics | Ethernet Page (lower section) .................................................. 7–67

Figure 7-40. Status | Traffic Statistics | Router Page (upper section) ..................................................... 7–68

Figure 7-41. Status | Traffic Statistics | Router Page (lower section) ..................................................... 7–69

Figure 7-42. Status | Traffic Statistics | WAN Page ................................................................................ 7–70

Figure 7-43. Status | Traffic Statistics | Compression Page ................................................................... 7–71

Figure 7-44. Status | Traffic Statistics | QoS Page ................................................................................. 7–72

Figure 7-45. Status | Traffic Statistics | Clear Counter Page .................................................................. 7–73

Figure 7-46. Status | Performance Page ................................................................................................ 7–73

Figure 7-47. Status | Graph | Constellation Page ................................................................................... 7–74

Figure 7-48. Status | Graphs | Spectrum Page ....................................................................................... 7–75

Figure 7-49. ODU Page Examples (Enable, Config, Status, and Utilities) ............................................. 7–76

Figure 7-50. Redundancy Page .............................................................................................................. 7–77

Figure 9-1. Login Using the Windows Telnet Client P rogram ................................................................... 9–4

Figure 9-2. Main Menu .............................................................................................................................. 9–7

Figure 9-3. Administration ......................................................................................................................... 9–8

Figure 9-4. Name/Password Configuration ............................................................................................... 9–9

Figure 9-5. Access Lists .......................................................................................................................... 9–10

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Figure 9-6. Feature Configuration ........................................................................................................... 9–11

Figure 9-7. RADIUS Configuration .......................................................................................................... 9–14

Figure 9-8. 3xDES Configuration ............................................................................................................ 9–15

Figure 9-9. SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................................. 9–15

Figure 9-10. Interface Configuration ....................................................................................................... 9–19

Figure 9-11. Ethernet Interface in Managed Switc h Mode ..................................................................... 9–20

Figure 9-12. VLAN Table ........................................................................................................................ 9–22

Figure 9-13. Ethernet Interface in Router Mode ..................................................................................... 9–23

Figure 9-14. Satellite/HDLC Interface ..................................................................................................... 9–25

Figure 9-15. Receive HDLC Channel Addresses ................................................................................... 9–25

Figure 9-16. QoS Configuration .............................................................................................................. 9–26

Figure 9-17. QoS Rules Configuration (Max/Priority Mode) ................................................................... 9–27

Figure 9-18. QoS Rules Configuration (Min/Max Mode) ......................................................................... 9–29

Figure 9-19. DiffServ Rules Configuration .............................................................................................. 9–30

Figure 9-20. Assured Forwarding Rules ................................................................................................. 9–30

Figure 9-21. Route Table Configuration .................................................................................................. 9–31

Figure 9-22. Route Table Configuration | P er Rout e .............................................................................. 9–33

Figure 9-23. Protocol Configuration ........................................................................................................ 9–34

Figure 9-24. IGMP Information ............................................................................................................... 9–34

Figure 9-25. ARP Table Utilities .............................................................................................................. 9–37

Figure 9-26. Brouter Configuration ......................................................................................................... 9–38

Figure 9-27. Vipersat Configuration ........................................................................................................ 9–40

Figure 9-28. Modem Parameters ............................................................................................................ 9–41

Figure 9-29. Modem Configuration ......................................................................................................... 9–41

Figure 9-30. Tx (Transmit Modem) Configuration ................................................................................... 9–42

Figure 9-31. Rx (Receive Modem) Configuration ................................................................................... 9–46

Figure 9-32. Framing Mode Configuration .............................................................................................. 9–49

Figure 9-33. Data Interface Configuration ............................................................................................... 9–50

Figure 9-34. Reference Configuration ..................................................................................................... 9–50

Figure 9-35. Alarm Mask Configuration .................................................................................................. 9–51

Figure 9-36. BUC (Block Up Converter) Configurat ion ........................................................................... 9–52

Figure 9-37. LNB (Low Noise Block Converter) Configuration ............................................................... 9–53

Figure 9-38. CnC Configuration .............................................................................................................. 9–54

Figure 9-39. BERT (Bit Error Rate Test) Configuration .......................................................................... 9–55

Figure 9-40. Monitor ................................................................................................................................ 9–56

Figure 9-41. Stored Events ..................................................................................................................... 9–57

Figure 9-42. Link Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 9–58

Figure 9-43. BUC Status ......................................................................................................................... 9–59

Figure 9-44. LNB Monitor (Per LNB) ....................................................................................................... 9–59

Figure 9-45. CnC Monitor ........................................................................................................................ 9–60

Figure 9-46. Satellite Modem Information ............................................................................................... 9–60

Figure 9-47. Satellite Modem > Utilities .................................................................................................. 9–61

Figure 9-48. Carrier ID Configuration ...................................................................................................... 9–62

Figure 9-49. 1:1 Redundancy Configuration ........................................................................................... 9–63

Figure 9-50. Operations and Maintenance ............................................................................................. 9–64

Figure 9-51. Unit Information .................................................................................................................. 9–66

Figure 9-52. Statistics Menu ................................................................................................................... 9–67

Figure 9-53. IP Routing Statistics ........................................................................................................... 9–69

Figure 9-54. Filter/Drop Statistics ........................................................................................................... 9–70

Figure 9-55. QoS Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 9–73

Figure 9-56. Ethernet Statistics – Initial Page ......................................................................................... 9–74

Figure 9-57. Ethernet Statistics – Expanded Page ................................................................................. 9–75

Figure 9-58. WAN Statistics .................................................................................................................... 9–76

Figure 9-59. Compression Statistics ....................................................................................................... 9–78

Figure 9-60. CPU Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 9–79

Figure 9-61. VLAN Statistics ................................................................................................................... 9–79

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Figure 9-62. Active Flow Statistics .......................................................................................................... 9–80

Figure 9-63. Event Log ............................................................................................................................ 9–80

Figure 9-64. Event Log – View Log ......................................................................................................... 9–81

Figure 9-65. Database Operations .......................................................................................................... 9–83

Figure 9-66. Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................... 9–84

Figure 10-1. CDM-570A/570AL Front Panel Features ........................................................................... 10–2

Figure 10-2. CDM-570A Menu Tree – ODU Operation .......................................................................... 10–5

Figure 10-3. ODU: CSAT-5060 Transceiver Menu Tree ........................................................................ 10–7

Figure 10-4. ODU: KST-2000A/B Transceiver Menu Tree ................................................................... 10–17

Figure 10-5. CDM-570A HTTP Interface – ODU CSAT/KST Transceiver Menu Tree ......................... 10–25

Figure 10-6. ODU | Config Page (CSAT-5060) ..................................................................................... 10–26

Figure 10-7. ODU | Config Page (CSAT-5060) ..................................................................................... 10–27

Figure 10-8. ODU | Config Page (KST-2000A/B) ................................................................................. 10–29

Figure 10-9. ODU | Status Page (CSAT-5060) ..................................................................................... 10–30

Figure 10-10. ODU | Status Page (KST-2000A/B) ................................................................................ 10–31

Figure 10-11. ODU | Utilities Page (CSAT-5060) ................................................................................. 10–32

Figure 10-12. ODU | Utilities Page (KST-2000A/B) .............................................................................. 10–34

Figure 10-13. CDM/R-570AL Menu Tree – ODU Operation ................................................................. 10–37

Figure 10-14. CDM-570A HTTP Interface – ODU BUC/LNB Menu Tree ............................................. 10–45

Figure 10-15. Configuration | BUC Page .............................................................................................. 10–46

Figure 10-16. Configuration | LNB Page ............................................................................................... 10–47

Figure A-1. EIA-530 to EIA-422/449 DCE Conversion Cable ( CE FD P/N CA/WR12753-1) .................... A–2

Figure A-2. EIA-530 to V.35 DCE Conversion Cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR12685-1) ................................. A–3

Figure B-1. VersaFEC Codes versus Shannon Capacity ......................................................................... B–8

Figure B-2. VersaFEC-2 Codes vs. Constrained Capacity (Typical Values S hown) .............................. B–13

Figure B-3. Viterbi Decoding ................................................................................................................... B–21

Figure B-4. Viterbi with Concatenated RS 220, 200 Outer Code ........................................................... B–22

Figure B-5. 8-PSK/TCM Rate 2/3 Decoding with/without Concatenated RS 219, 201 Outer Code ....... B–23

Figure B-6. 16-QAM Rates 3/4 and 7/8 with Concatenated RS 220 ,200 Outer Code ............................ B–24

Figure B-7. Turbo Product Code Rate 5/16 BPSK ................................................................................. B–25

Figure B-8. Turbo Product Codec Rate 21/44 BPSK/QPSK/OQPSK ..................................................... B–26

Figure B-9. Turbo Product Codec Rate 3/4 QPSK/ OQPSK, 8-PSK/8-QAM, and 16-QAM .................... B–27

Figure B-10. Turbo Product Codec Rate 7/8 QPSK/OQPSK, 8-PSK/8-QAM, and 16-QAM .................. B–28

Figure B-11. Turbo Product Codec Rate 0.95 QPSK/OQPSK and 8-PSK/Q-QAM ................................ B–29

Figure B-12. VersaFEC Codec Rate 0.488 BPSK .................................................................................. B–30

Figure B-13. VersaFEC Codec Rates 0.533, 0.631, 0.706, and 0.803 QPSK ....................................... B–31

Figure B-14. VersaFEC Codec Rates 0.642, 0.711, and 0.780 8-QAM ................................................. B–32

Figure B-15. VersaFEC Codec Rates 0.731, 0.780, 0.829, and 0.853 16-QAM .................................... B–33

Figure B-16. VersaFEC Codec Extended CCM Rate 0.576 8-QAM and Rate 0.644 16-QAM .............. B–34

Figure B-17. ULL Codec Rate 0.493 BPSK/QP SK and Rates 0.654 and 0.734 QPSK ......................... B–35

Figure B-18. VersaFEC-2 Long Block ..................................................................................................... B–37

Figure B-19. VersaFEC-2 Short Block .................................................................................................... B–38

Figure B-20. Differential Encoding – No FEC, No Scrambling ............................................................... B–39

Figure D-1. CDM-570A/570AL-IP Telnet Interfaces (Serial Remote / CLI) ........................................... D–20

Figure D-2. CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface Home Page ...................................................... D–21

Figure D-3. Managed Switch Point-to-Point System Co nfiguration ....................................................... D–26

Figure D-4. Router Mode Point-to-Point System Configuration ............................................................. D–27

Figure D-5. Managed Switch Mode ....................................................................................................... D–36

Figure D-6. Router Point-to-Point Working Mode .................................................................................. D–37

Figure D-7. Router Point-to-MultiPoint Working Mode w/HDLC ............................................................ D–38

Figure D-8. Brouter Point-to-MultiPoint Working Mode w/VLAN Filtering ............................................. D–41

Figure F-1. TX Clock Modes ..................................................................................................................... F–3

Figure F-2. RX Clock Modes ..................................................................................................................... F–5

Figure F-3. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 1 .............................................................................................. F–9

Figure F-4. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 2 ............................................................................................ F–10

Figure F-5. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 3 ............................................................................................ F–11

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Figure G-1. Conceptual Block Diagram ................................................................................................... G–3

Figure G-2. Conventional FDMA Link ...................................................................................................... G–5

Figure G-3. Same Link Using CDM-570A with Doubl eT al k Carrier-in-Carrier ......................................... G–6

Figure G-4. Duplex Link Optimization ...................................................................................................... G–6

Figure G-5. DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier Signals................................................................................... G–8

Figure G-6. Carrier-in-Carrier Signal Processing Bl ock Diagram ............................................................ G–9

Figure I-1. RADIUS Authentication Process .............................................................................................. I–2

Figure I-2. CDM-570A/570AL HTTP (Web Server) Interface Admin | RADI US Page ............................... I–5

Figure L-1. IEEE 802.1q VLAN Priority ................................................................................................... L–11

Figure N-1. Serial/Telnet CLI Main Menu ................................................................................................ N–2

Figure N-2. CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Redundancy Example (Router Mode Shown, Modem ‘A’ Online)

......................................................................................................................................................... N–6

Figure N-3. CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Redundancy Switchove r E xample (Router Mode Shown, Modem

‘B’ Online) ......................................................................................................................................... N–7

Figure N-4. CDM-570A-IP and CRS-180 Interconnect .......................................................................... N–10

Figure N-5. CDM/R-570AL-IP and CRS-170A Interconnect .................................................................. N–11

Figure P-1. ACM-over-Satellite – Generic Example ................................................................................. P–5

Figure P-2. CDM-570A/570AL-IP ACM ModCod Switch Points ............................................................. P–11

Figure Q-1. CDM-570A/570AL Advanced Satellite Modem ..................................................................... Q–1

Figure Q-2. CDM-570A/570AL Dedicated Management Port Operati on ................................................. Q–2

Figure Q-3. CDM-570A/570AL Dedicated Management Port Configuration ........................................... Q–3

Figure Q-4. CDM-570A/570AL Working Mode Configuration .................................................................. Q–4

Figure Q-5. CDM-570A/570AL Operation – Local ONLY Mode .............................................................. Q–5

Figure Q-6. CDM-570A/570AL Operation – Local & Remote Mode ........................................................ Q–6

Figure Q-7. CDM-570A/570AL Router Mode IP Addresses .................................................................... Q–7

Figure Q-8. CDM-570A/570AL Router Mode – Assign IP Addresses ..................................................... Q–8

Figure Q-9. CDM-570A/570AL Route Tables .......................................................................................... Q–9

Figure Q-10. CDM-570A/570AL 1:1 Redundancy Ope rat i on ................................................................ Q–10

Figure Q-11. 1:1 Redundancy Configuration in Managed Switch Mode ............................................... Q–10

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Acronym List

Acronym Description

ACM Adaptive Coding and Modulation

AFD Assured Forwarding Rules

AGC Automatic Gain Control

APC Automatic Power Control

ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASFD Assured Forwarding AUPC Automatic Uplink Power Control

AWG American Wire Gauge

BERT Bit Error Rate Test

BUC Block Up Converter

BW Bandwidth

CAPEX Capital Expenditure

CCM Constant Coding and Modulation

CLI Command Line Interface

CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

CnC Carrier-in-Carrier

CnC-APC Carrier-in-Carrier Automatic Power Control

CR Carriage Return

CTRX CITRIX Protocol

DCE Data Circuit-termination Equipment

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

DVB Digital Video Broadcast

DVB-CID Digital Video Broadcast Carrier Identification or “MetaCarrier”

EDMAC Embedded Distant-end Monitor and Control

EIA Electronic Industries Association

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CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor Revision 5

Acronym Description

EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility ERM Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters

ESA EDMAC Slave Address

ESD Electrostatic Discharge FAST Fully Accessible System Topology

FEC Forward Error Correction

FIFO First In First Out

FPGA Field-programmable Gate Array

FPL Front Panel Lockout

FSK Frequency Shift Keying

FTP File Transfer Protocol

GPS Global Positioning System HDLC High-level Data Link Control HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol

IP Internet Protocol

IPA IP Address

LDPC Low Density Parity Check Coding

LED Light Emitting Diode

LF Line Feed

LNB Low-noise Block Down Converter

LO Local Oscillator LRS Local Remote Status LVD Low Voltage Directive

M&C Monitor and Control

MIB Management Information Base

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CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor Revision 5

Acronym Description

MLC Management Link Configuration

N-IP Non-Internet Protocol

NMS Network Management System ODU Out Door Unit

OID Object Identifier

OPEX Operating Expenses

OQPSK Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Key

ORCL ORACLE Protocol OXCO Oven-Controlled Crystal Oscillator

PARAM Parameters

PCB Printed Circuit Board PEB Power Equivalent Bandwidth PHP Per Hop Behavior PSD Power Spectral Density QEF Quasi Error Free

QOS Quality of Service

QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Key

R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment

RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

RD Receive Data RFC Request for Comment

RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing

RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances

RS Recommended Standard

R-S Reed Solomon

RSL Receive Signal Level

RT Receive Timing RTP Real Time Protocol

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CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor Revision 5

Acronym Description

RTPS Real Time Protocol Signaling

SAP Service Announcement Protocol SAR Segmentation and Reassembly

SatMac Satellite System Monitor and Control

SAW Surface Acoustic Wave

SD Send Data

SE Spectral Efficiency

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SQL Structured Query Language

ST Send Timing TCC Turbo Convolution Codes

TCM Trellis Coding Modulation

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TELN Telnet Protocol

TOS Type of Service TPC Turbo Product Code

TT Terminal Timing

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

UDP User Datagram Protocol UHF Ultra High Frequency ULL Ultra Low Latency

VDEO Video Real Time Protocol

VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display

VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

VMS Vipersat Management System

WAN Wide Area Network

Table of Contents xxviii MN-CDM570A

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Comtech EF Data CDM-570A, CDM-570AL, CDMR-570AL Installation And Operation Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual