The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN;
NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be
photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq
Computer Corporation.
1996 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Deskpro
Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or
nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with
the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Maintenance & Service Guide
Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers
First Edition (September 1996)
Part Number 243064-001
Spare Part Number 243211-001
Compaq Computer Corporation
Page 4
CPS
Page 5
preface
Symbols and Conventions..........................................................................................................ix
This
reference when servicing the the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq
Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers without notice.
Symbols and Conventions
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide:
is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for
WARNING:
!
warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:
in damage to equipment or loss of data.
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific instructions,
✎
commentary, sidelights, or other points of information.
The following format conventions distinguish elements of the text throughout this
guide:
Drive letters that are not in command lines are presented in uppercase type as
■
shown here: drive A.
Directory names that are not in command lines are presented in uppercase type as
■
shown here: DIRECTORY.
The file names are presented in uppercase italic type as shown here:
■
The names of commands are presented in lowercase as shown here:
■
a:\install.
Commands that are to be entered at the system prompt may be shown on a separate
■
line.
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result
FILENAME
install,
or
.
When you need to type information without pressing
■
"type" the information.
When you need to type information
■
the information.
and
press
Enter,
Enter,
you are directed to "enter"
you are directed to
Prefaceix
Page 12
Technician Notes
WARNING:
!
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only
subassembly/module-level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and
subassemblies, no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or
to make modifications to any printed wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety
hazard. Any indication of component replacement or printed wiring board modifications may
void any warranty or exchange allowances.
CAUTION:
(7.62 cm) of clearance on the front and back of the computer.
WARNING:
!
operation, plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet only.
Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should attempt to repair
To properly ventilate the computer system, you must provide at least 3 inches
The computer is designed to be electrically grounded. To ensure proper
System Serial Number
The serial number is displayed on the right-hand side of the computer, near the front,
and near the I/O ports on the rear of the computer.
For the purpose of AssetControl, the serial number is embedded in the CMOS on the
system board.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support the computer:
Compaq Reference Guide
■
Compaq Dictionary
■
Compaq Quick Setup
■
Compaq QuickFind,
■
Compaq Safety & Comfort Guide
■
Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
■
Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
■
Compaq Technical Reference Guide
■
Illustrated Parts Map
■
Technical Training Guides
■
(online document)
card
a subscription reference service
(poster)
xPreface
Page 13
chapter
P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
This chapter describes the model offerings and features of the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal
Computers.
1
Figure 1-1.
Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series Personal Computer
Compaq Deskpro 20001-1
Page 14
1.1 Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computer Models
The Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers are available in both Desktop and Minitower
configurations described in the following sections.
*Not all models are available in all geographic regions.
**Matrox MGA Millennium Graphics
†Cirrus Logic 5436
Hard
Drive
CDROMMemory
Maximum
MemoryCacheGraphics
Compaq Deskpro 20001-3
Page 16
1.2 Features
Feature Summary
The Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers have the following standard features:
■
Pentium processors running at speeds ranging from 100 to 200 megahertz or a Pentium Pro
processor with speeds of 180 to 200 megahertz
■
256-kilobyte secondary (L2) cache module on select Pentium models (optional on other models)
■
256-kilobyte secondary (L2) cache integrated into the processor chip on Pentium Pro models
■
Peripheral Components Interconnect (PCI) chipset used for PCI/ISA, memory, and peripheral
control
■
Super I/O controller (integrates a serial port, parallel port, diskette drive interface, real-time clock,
CMOS RAM, and mouse and keyboard controller)
■
PCI and ISA peripheral connectors on the expansion riser board
■
8-, 16-, and 32-megabyte extended data out (EDO) dynamic random access memory (DRAM)
standard; expandable to 128 or 192 megabytes of DRAM installed in single inline memory modules
(SIMMs)
■
BIOS in a flash memory device supports PCI auto-configuration
■
Desktop chassis includes expansion slots for up to five expansion boards
❏
Two dedicated PCI slots (one half-length and one full-length)
❏
Two dedicated ISA-bus slots (one half-length and one full-length)
❏
One "combination" slot for either a PCI or an ISA expansion board
■
Minitower chassis includes expansion slots for up to five expansion boards
❏
Two dedicated full-length PCI slots
❏
Two dedicated ISA-bus slots (one half-length and one full-length)
❏
One "combination" slot for either a PCI or an ISA expansion board
■
200-watt continuous power supply, switch-selectable for 115 and 230 VAC operation, is used for
both desktop and minitower models
■
One RS-232C–compatible 9-pin serial connector
■
One multimode, 25-pin enhanced parallel connector
■
One USB connector on Pentium Pro models
1-4Product Description
Page 17
■
Five drive bays on desktop models:
❏
One external 3.5-inch, one-third height diskette drive bay
❏
One internal 3.5-inch, one-third height drive bay
❏
Two external 5.25-inch, one-half height drive bays (or one full-height drive)
❏
One internal 5.25-inch hard drive bay (one-third height or 3.5-inch hard drive with a special
bracket)
■
Five drive bays on minitower models:
❏
One external 3.5-inch, one-third height diskette drive bay
❏
One internal 3.5-inch, one-third height drive bay
❏
Three external 5.25-inch, one-half height drive bays (or one full-height drive)
■
One enhanced IDE (EIDE) hard drive installed: hard drive sizes range from 630 megabytes to 2.5
gigabytes, depending on geographic location. 1.62 GB is the largest drive available in EMEA.
The 2.5 gigabyte hard drive is partitioned into two, equally sized logical drives.
✎
■
Drive fault prediction on all hard drives
■
One 1.44-megabyte, 3.5-inch high-density diskette drive installed
■
One 8X IDE CD-ROM drive installed on select models
■
1- to 2-megabyte graphics controller installed, depending on the model
■
Compaq SpaceSaver Keyboard, featuring the Microsoft Windows-specific keys
■
Mouse
■
Keyboard and mouse connectors on the back panel
■
Internal piezo speaker mounted on system board
■
Intelligent Manageability and security features, including password and cable lock provision
■
Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft Windows 3.1 and MS/DOS, Microsoft Windows NT
Workstation 3.51, or Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 operating system software
■
Compaq Diagnostics and Configuration utilities, support software, and device drivers
Compaq Deskpro 20001-5
Page 18
1.3 System Design
This section presents a design overview and functional descriptions of the key components of the
Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers. All replaceable components are identified in
Chapter 3, and removal/replacement instructions are presented in Chapter 5.
1.3.1Design Overview
The desktop models of the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers have a conventional
design that uses a pan-type chassis to house the system board, expansion cards, power supply, and mass
storage devices. The chassis is supplemented by a riser board attached to the riser brace. The riser board
provides a mounting location for the expansion cards.
All internal components are accessible when the hood, held in place by two thumbscrews, is removed.
The front bezel is mounted to the front of the chassis. Torx T-15 screws are used throughout the system
except for the power supply switch mounting bracket, which uses T-10 screws.
The system board is easily removed from the side of the chassis after the hood and riser board are
removed. Two mounting screws secure the riser board to the riser brace. Four mounting screws are used
on the Pentium and five screws on the Pentium Pro to secure the system board to the chassis. In
addition, the I/O bracket is mounted to the system board and is spared that way.
The riser board mounts perpendicular to the system board. Expansion boards are installed horizontally
into the riser board. A single screw attaches each expansion board to the rear panel of the chassis.
The power supply is mounted in the right rear corner of the chassis. The power supply is held in place
by five Torx screws, two mounted internally and three that are installed through the rear panel of the
chassis.
The minitower models’ chassis is designed to house the system board, riser board, option cards, power
supply, and mass storage devices. The use of a riser brace to hold the riser board, and any expansion
boards installed, allows for easy access to the system board. The power supply is mounted in the top of
the unit.
All internal components are immediately accessible when the side panel, held in place with three
thumbscrews, is removed. The front bezel is a separate assembly that mounts to the front of the chassis.
The tray-mounted system board is easily removed by taking off the side panel, removing the riser brace,
and then pulling the tray assembly from the chassis. The system board is spared installed in the tray.
Detailed descriptions of the system components are presented in the sections that follow.
1-6Product Description
Page 19
1.3.2System Board
The desktop and minitower models of the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers use two
basic system board configurations, either a Pentium- or a Pentium Pro–based board. The desktop units
have the I/O panel mounted to the system board and are spared with the I/O panel attached. On the
minitower, the system board is attached to a sliding tray and is spared with the tray.
1.3.3Processor
The Pentium-based system boards run at processor speeds of 100MHz to 200MHz.
The Pentium Pro-based system boards run at processor speeds of 180MHz and 200MHz.
1.3.4System Memory
The system supports base (conventional) and extended memory. Operating systems such as MS-DOS,
OS/2, UNIX, and all application programs use base memory. For better performance, Windows NT,
OS/2, and UNIX, as well as many MS-DOS applications, use extended memory.
The computers ship standard with 60-ns EDO tin-lead (SnPb) SIMMs installed and supports up to 128
megabytes of memory (Pentium models) or 192 megabytes of memory (Pentium Pro models). Either
Extended Data Out (EDO) random access memory (RAM) or Fast Page Mode (FPM) dynamic random
access memory (DRAM) modules may be used. If EDO and FPM modules are combined in the
computer, they must be as matched pairs. For example, two identical EDO modules may be used with
two identical FPM modules.
The SIMM sockets on all system boards in this series of computers can be populated with 4-, 8-, 16-, or
32-MB SIMMs in matched pairs. SIMM sockets on the system boards must be populated in pairs of
equal size in sequential slots. The SIMMs for the system boards must be 60 ns or 70 ns. Refer to
Chapter 5, “Removal and Replacement Procedures,” for information on how to upgrade system
memory.
The Pentium-based system boards accommodate a total of four SIMMs.
The Pentium Pro-based system boards accommodate a total of six SIMMs.
SIMMs with tin-lead pins must be used for memory upgrades.
✎
System memory speed will be configured on a bank-by-bank basis allowing each bank to run at its
✎
optimum speed.
1.3.5Cache Memory
Cache memory is very fast memory used for temporarily storing data for fast access by the processor.
The faster the processor, the more need there is for temporary data storage. One 256-kilobyte writeback, direct mapped secondary (L2) cache module is installed on the Pentium system board. Cache is
standard on models with a speed of 120 megahertz or higher. Cache is optional on lower speed
processors. A 256-kilobyte write-back, four-way, set associative secondary (L2) cache is integrated into
the processor on Pentium Pro models.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-7
Page 20
1.3.6Graphics Controllers
The purpose of a graphics controller is to generate the text and graphics images for the monitor screen.
The quality of the picture you see depends on the resolution of the monitor and the number of colors
that can be displayed. High resolution graphics with many colors require that the graphics controller
have its own memory system. The computer comes with one of three graphics controllers:
■
The Cirrus Logic 5436 PCI performance graphics controller comes standard with 1 megabyte of
EDO DRAM, which can be upgraded to 2 megabytes of EDO DRAM.
■
The Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI performance graphics controller comes standard with 1 megabyte of
EDO DRAM, which can be upgraded to 2 megabytes of EDO DRAM.
■
The Matrox MGA Millennium graphics controller comes standard with 2 megabytes of Windows
random access memory (WRAM), which can be upgraded to 4 or 8 megabytes of WRAM.
Supported screen resolutions for each of the above controllers are listed in Chapter 8, "Specifications".
1.3.7IDE Peripheral Interface
The onboard PCI chipset provides a high-speed, 32-bit PCI/IDE interface, which supports the
following:
■
Up to four PCI/IDE hard drives on the PCI bus
■
Enhanced Mode 3 and Mode 4 support
■
Logical block addressing (LBA) of hard drives larger than 528 megabytes
■
Extended cylinder head sector (ECHS) translation modes
■
ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROMs) on both IDE interfaces
1.3.8System I/O
The onboard I/O controller integrates the functions for the serial and parallel ports, diskette drives, and
the keyboard. This component provides support for the following:
■
Multimode bidirectional parallel port
❏
Standard mode: Centronics-compatible operation
❏
High-speed mode with support for an enhanced capabilities port (ECP) and enhanced parallel
port (EPP)
■
One RS-232C compatible 9-pin serial port
■
One USB Connector (Pentium Pro models only)
■
Integrated real-time clock
■
A 242-byte, battery-backed CMOS RAM
■
Integrated 8042-compatible keyboard controller
■
Industry-standard diskette drive controller that supports:
❏
720-kilobyte and 1.44-megabyte 3.5-inch drives (at 135 tracks per inch)
❏
360-kilobyte and 1.2-megabyte 5.25-inch drives
1-8Product Description
Page 21
1.3.9System BIOS
The system BIOS provides ISA and PCI compatibility. Contained in a flash memory device on the
system board, the BIOS provides the power-on self-test (POST) and the PCI and IDE autoconfiguration utilities.
The system BIOS is always “shadowed.” Shadowing allows any BIOS routines to be executed from fast
32-bit onboard DRAM instead of from the slower 8-bit flash device.
PCI Auto-Configuration
The PCI auto-configuration utility works in conjunction with the Setup program to support using PCI
expansion boards in the system. When you turn on the computer power after installing a PCI board, the
BIOS automatically configures interrupts, I/O space, and PCI devices. If problems arise or you wish to
reconfigure the device, refer to Chapter 7, “Compaq Utilities,” which explains how to use the Setup
program. The PCI auto-configuration program complies with version 2.1 of the PCI BIOS specification.
IDE Auto-Configuration
If you install an IDE drive into the computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility automatically detects
and configures the drive for operation in the computer. This utility eliminates the need to run the Setup
program after you install an IDE drive.
ISA Plug and Play Capability
ISA Plug and Play capability provides auto-configuration of Plug and Play ISA boards and resource
management for legacy (non Plug and Play) ISA boards when used with Compaq’s Computer Setup for
F10
Windows (CSW) utility (or
Windows 95.
Setup) or a Plug and Play–compatible operating system like Microsoft’s
BIOS Upgrades
Because the BIOS is stored in a flash memory device, you can easily upgrade the BIOS without having
to disassemble the system. The flash upgrade process can be accomplished by running a utility from a
diskette, a hard drive, or over a network.
The section on Flash ROM in Chapter 7, “Compaq Utilities,” explains how to run the BIOS upgrade
utility. For information about the latest BIOS update, contact an authorized Compaq service provider.
1.3.10 Expansion Slots
The computer has two dedicated 16-bit ISA-compatible slots, two dedicated PCI-compatible expansion
slots, and one “combination slot” that can be used by either a PCI or an ISA board. For more
information about expansion slots and installing expansion boards, see Chapter 5, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures.”
1.3.11 Power Supply
The desktop and the minitower computers share a 200-watt rated continuous power supply to provide
power for onboard resources, expansion boards, and drives. A switch on the computer back panel sets
the power supply to operate at:
■
115 VAC (in the range of 100-120 VAC; 5.0 A maximum input current)
■
230 VAC (in the range of 200-240 VAC; 3.0 A maximum input current)
For power supply output ratings, see Chapter 8, “Specifications.”
Compaq Deskpro 20001-9
Page 22
1.3.12 Diskette Drive Interface
The diskette drive interface is 8477 compatible and supports two storage devices (diskette or tape
drive).
1.3.13 Serial Port
The serial port is RS-232C compatible.
1.3.14 Parallel Port
The following parallel support modes are supported:
■
SPP (Bidirectional Standard Parallel Port)
■
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port)
■
ECP (Extended Capabilities Port)
1.3.15 System Security
The system BIOS provides a power-on password option that is enabled through the Setup program. The
computer includes a cable lock provision that makes it possible to lock the computer cover in place to
prevent unauthorized access to the system jumpers and other internal components (a padlock is not
included). For more information on this and additional security features, refer to Chapter 2,
“Troubleshooting,” and Chapter 7, “Compaq Utilities.”
1.3.16 Keyboard/Mouse Controller
The onboard 8042 I/O controller stores the keyboard and mouse controller code. Connectors for the
keyboard and mouse are located on the back panel.
1.3.17 Real-Time Clock and CMOS RAM
The onboard I/O controller provides a real-time clock and CMOS RAM. Chapter 5 provides
information about installing a new battery.
You can set the time for the clock and the CMOS values by using the Setup program described in
Chapter 7, “Compaq Utilities.”
1.3.18 Power Supply Fan
For cooling, a fan is attached to the power supply at the rear of the computer chassis. This fan draws air
in through the front of the chassis and exhausts air out the rear of the chassis. This provides air flow
across the processor.
1.3.19 Speaker
An internal piezo speaker is mounted on the system board. The speaker provides audible error code
information (beep codes) during the power-on self-test (POST) and as required by the software. See
Chapter 2, “Troubleshooting,” for beep code information.
1-10Product Description
Page 23
1.3.20 Software
During initial Setup, the user is required to select the operating system to be installed. The following
operating systems are shipped with the computer:
■
Windows 95: Pentium-based computers only
■
Windows 3.1 and MS/DOS: Pentium-based computers only
■
Windows NT 3.51: Pentium Pro-based computers only
Preloaded Software
The following Compaq software is preloaded on the computer:
■
Microsoft Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 installation, one of which the user is required to choose
during initial setup. This is only available on Pentium-based computer models.
■
Partition-based Compaq Diagnostics utilities
■
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows
■
Compaq support software and device drivers
■
Online Safety & Comfort Guide
■
Intelligent Manageability
■
Power Management with Energy Saver features
■
Security Management
Windows NT Workstation 3.51
The Windows NT 3.51 operating system software is provided on a compact disc (CD) with Pentium
Pro–based computers for easy installation along with the following Compaq software:
■
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows NT
■
Compaq support software and device drivers
■
Online Safety & Comfort Guide
1.3.21 Ordering Additional Operating System Drivers
If you plan to run any of the following operating systems on the computer, you must install the
corresponding Compaq device drivers and utilities before attempting to use the computer:
■
IBM OS/2 or NetWare
■
Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51 on computers that are not shipped with that operating
system
■
A version of Microsoft Windows 95 or Microsoft Windows NT Workstation that is different from
the version included with the computer
Compaq Deskpro 20001-11
Page 24
There are two methods to order copies of suitable device drivers and utilities:
■
Order the Support Software CD for Compaq Desktop Products. This compact disc contains the
latest device drivers, utilities, and flashable ROM images needed to run MS-DOS, Windows 3.1,
Windows 95, Windows NT Workstation 3.51, IBM OS/2, and NetWare on the Compaq commercial
desktop product.
■
Purchase backup diskettes.
The Support Software CD can be purchased in either of two ways:
■
A single CD-ROM that gives one-time access to the latest support software (North America only).
■
A yearly subscription that delivers up to 12 monthly CD-ROMs.
The annual subscription provides continuous access to the latest developments, while the single CDROM offers information as it is needed.
When calling Compaq to place an order, be sure to have the serial number of the computer
✎
available. The serial number is located on the right-hand side of the computer cover and also on the
rear of the chassis. This number is necessary for all purchases.
1.3.22 Intelligent Manageability
Intelligent Manageability includes:
AssetControl
■
Fault management
■
Security management
■
AssetControl
AssetControl allows a system administrator to view, track, and store information about the desktop
computer. This capability is available locally with the Diagnostics for Windows utility or remotely with
third-party applications. The following information is provided:
System serial number
■
Asset tag
■
Monitor serial number (with monitor support)
■
Firmware revision levels
■
System board revision level
■
Name and version of Compaq-developed software
■
1-12Product Description
Page 25
Fault Management
Fault management is available locally at power-on or through the Diagnostics for Windows utility.
When this feature is used with the appropriate management software and operating system, system
administrators and users can monitor the computer for impending component or subsystem failure. This
includes:
■
Hard drive fault prevention tracking
■
Accurate contact information
1.3.23 Security Management
Security management features are designed into the Compaq Deskpro Personal Computer. The
following features prevent unauthorized access to critical data and prevent theft of the computer:
■
Cable lock provision allows the user to physically secure the computer hardware to protect against
theft.
■
Diskette boot control prevents the computer from being booted from a diskette.
■
Diskette drive control allows disabling of the diskette drive.
■
Diskette write control prevents unauthorized writing of data to a diskette.
■
Flash ROM lock prevents unauthorized changes to the flash ROM.
■
Keyboard password allows the computer to boot up but prevents data input until the password is
entered.
■
Parallel interface control prevents transfer of data through the parallel interface connector.
■
Power-on password prevents unauthorized persons from booting up the computer.
■
QuickLock/QuickBlank allows the user to lock the keyboard and/or blank the screen.
■
Serial interface control prevents transfer of data through the serial interface connector.
■
Setup Password prevents unauthorized changes to the system configuration.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-13
Page 26
1.4 Desktop Computer Features
The Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers ships with a mouse and keyboard. A Compaq
color monitor or other compatible monitor, which is also required to operate the computer, does not
ship with the computer.
1.4.1Front Panel Controls and LEDs
The operator controls and LEDs located on the front panel of the computer are identified and described
below.
Figure 1-2.
Power Switch and Front Panel Lights
Table 1-3
Lights and Controls
Ref.ComponentFunction
➊
➋
➌
➍
➎
The lights on the computer provide information about computer operation. When the power switch 3 is
turned on, the power-on light
When the hard drive light
the disk or storing information on the disk.
Diskette Drive Activity LightTurns on when the diskette drive is reading or writing.
Diskette Eject ButtonEjects a loaded diskette.
Power SwitchTurns the computer on and off.
Power-On LightTurns on when the computer is turned on.
Hard Drive Activity LightTurns on when the hard drive is reading or writing.
4
is green.
5
or diskette drive light 1 is on, the drive is either reading information from
1-14Product Description
Page 27
1.4.2Drive Positions
Figure 1-3.
Drive Positions on the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Desktop Computer
The computer has space available for a combination of up to five mass storage devices. They may be
installed in various configurations, including those shown in the following table.
Table 1-4
Compaq Deskpro 2000 Desktop Computer
DriveConfiguration
1
2
3
4
5
To verify the type, size, and capacity of the mass storage devices installed in the computer, run the
View System Information (INSPECT) utility available at computer startup. Refer to Chapter 7, "
Compaq Utilities," for more information.
✎
Standard 3.5-inch 1.44MB diskette drive
Optional diskette drive (5.25-inch or 3.5-inch), tape drive, hard drive, or CD-ROM drive (half-height)
Optional diskette drive (5.25-inch or 3.5-inch), tape drive, hard drive, or CD-ROM drive (half-height)
Primary hard drive bay (3.5-inch, third-height)
Primary hard drive bay (5.25-inch, third-height)
The computer may have either a 5.25-inch hard drive or a 3.5-inch hard drive installed. If the hard
drive is a 5.25-inch drive, it will be installed in location
will be installed in location
4
.
5
. If the hard drive is a 3.5-inch drive, it
Compaq Deskpro 20001-15
Page 28
1.4.3Rear Panel Connectors
The following illustration shows the rear panel connectors on your desktop computer. Each connector is
color-coded and includes an icon to help you identify its function.
Figure 1-4.
Rear Panel Connectors
Rear Panel Connectors
Ref.ComponentFunction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Voltage Select SwitchSwitches voltage between 115 V (U.S.) and 230 V to match geographical requirements.
Monitor
(Pentium Pro models only)
Power Cord ConnectionConnects the computer to an electrical power outlet.
Universal Serial Bus Connector
(Pentium Pro models only)
Serial ConnectorConnects a serial device, such as a serial printer.
Keyboard ConnectorConnects the keyboard.
Mouse ConnectorConnects the mouse.
Parallel ConnectorConnects a parallel device, such as a parallel printer.
Monitor Connector
(Pentium models only)
Connects a monitor to a graphics controller card.
NOTE: The Matrox MGA Millennium graphics controller also includes a multimedia port.
Connects the computer to any peripheral while the computer is operating. Is a fully
functional Plug and Play connector.
Connects a monitor to an integrated graphics controller.
Table 1-5
1-16Product Description
Page 29
1.5 Minitower Computer Features
The Compaq Deskpro 2000 Minitower Personal Computer comes with a mouse and keyboard. You will
also need a Compaq color monitor or other compatible monitor to operate your computer.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-17
Page 30
1.5.1Front Panel Lights and Controls
Figure 1-5.
1-18Product Description
Power Switch and Front Panel Lights
Page 31
Table 1-6
Lights and Controls
Ref.ComponentFunction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Power SwitchTurns the computer on and off.
Power-On LightTurns on when the computer is turned on.
Hard Drive Activity LightTurns on when the hard drive is reading or writing.
CD-ROM Headphone JackConnects a headphone to the CD-ROM drive.
CD-ROM Headphone Volume ControlIncreases and decreases the CD-ROM headphone volume.
CD-ROM Drive Activity LightTurns on when the CD-ROM drive is reading.
Diskette Drive Activity LightTurns on when the diskette drive is reading or writing.
Diskette Eject ButtonEjects a loaded diskette.
CD-ROM Eject ButtonOpens and closes the CD-ROM tray.
CD-ROM Emergency Eject HoleManually ejects a CD if the eject button is inoperable.
The lights on the computer provide information about the computer's operation. When the power switch
1
is turned on, the power-on light 2 is green.
3
When the hard drive light
, diskette drive light 7, or CD-ROM drive light 6 is on, the drive is either
reading information from the disk or storing information on the disk.
1.5.2Drive Positions
The computer has space available for a combination of up to five mass storage devices. They may be
installed in various configurations, including those shown below.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-19
Page 32
Figure 1-6.
1-20Product Description
Drive Positions on the Minitower Computer
Page 33
Table 1-7
Compaq Deskpro 2000 Minitower Computer
DriveConfiguration
1
2
3
4
5
Primary hard drive bay (3.5-inch, third-height)
Standard 3.5-inch 1.44MB diskette drive
Optional diskette drive (5.25-inch or 3.5-inch), tape drive, hard drive or CD-ROM drive (half-height)
Optional diskette drive (5.25-inch or 3.5-inch), tape drive, hard drive, or CD-ROM drive (half-height)
Primary hard drive bay (5.25-inch, half-height) OR
Optional diskette drive (5.25-inch or 3.5-inch), tape drive, hard drive, or CD-ROM drive (half-height)
To verify the type, size, and capacity of the mass storage devices installed in the computer, run Compaq
Diagnostics in Windows, or run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility available at computer
startup. Refer to Chapter 7, "Compaq Utilities," for more information.
The computer may have either a 5.25-inch hard drive or a 3.5-inch hard drive installed. If the hard
✎
drive is a 5.25-inch drive, it will be installed in location
will be installed in location
1
.
5
. If the hard drive is a 3.5-inch drive, it
1.5.3Rear Panel Connectors
The following illustration shows the rear panel connectors of the minitower computer. Each connector
is color-coded and includes an icon to help identify its function.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-21
Page 34
Figure 1-7.
1-22Product Description
Rear Panel Connectors
Page 35
Table 1-8
Rear Panel Connectors
Ref.ComponentFunction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NOTE: The Matrox MGA Millennium graphics controller also includes a multimedia port.
Power Cord ConnectorConnects the computer to an electrical power outlet.
Universal Serial Bus Connector
(Pentium Pro models only)
Connects the computer to any peripheral while the computer is operating. Is a fully functional
Plug and Play connector.
Serial ConnectorConnects a serial device, such as a serial printer.
Keyboard ConnectorConnects the keyboard.
Mouse ConnectorConnects the mouse.
Parallel ConnectorConnects a parallel device, such as a parallel printer.
Monitor Connector (Pentium
Connects a monitor to an integrated graphics controller.
models only)
Voltage Select SwitchSwitches voltage between 115 V (U.S.) and 230 V to match geographical requirements.
Monitor Connector (Pentium
Connects a monitor to a graphics controller card.
Pro models only)
Compaq Deskpro 20001-23
Page 36
1.6 SpaceSaver Keyboard
The SpaceSaver keyboard has four principal typing areas and features Windows-specific keys:
1
Main (typewriter) keypad.
2
Function keys—F1 through
carry out a specific task. In Program Manager or Windows Explorer, for example, pressing F1
usually causes help information to appear on the screen.
3
Windows Logo keys.
4
Windows Application key.
5
Arrow keys for moving the cursor up, down, right, and left.
6
Numeric (calculator style) keypad.
The numeric keypad has two operating modes, numeric and editing. When the Num Lock indicator
light is on, the keypad is in the numeric mode and can be used like a calculator. To switch the keypad to
the editing mode, press the Num Lock key (the light goes off).
F12
—at the top of the keyboard. Each key instructs the computer to
Figure 1-8.
1-24Product Description
Keyboard Typing Areas
Page 37
Three keys perform specific keyboard functions. The corresponding lights at the top of the
keyboard indicate whether the keyboard functions are on or off (Num Lock
➊, Caps Lock ➋,
and Scroll Lock ➌). The keyboard function is operating when the light is on.
Figure 1-9.
Keyboard Lights
Compaq Deskpro 20001-25
Page 38
The keyboard has feet on the bottom that enable the user to tilt the keyboard to a more comfortable
typing angle.
Figure 1-10.
Keyboard Tilt Foot
1-26Product Description
Page 39
Other function keys on the keyboard provide special functions, depending on the software application in
use. These keys are illustrated below and described in the table which follows.
Figure 1-11.
Special Function Keys
Table 1-9
Special Function Keys
Ref.KeyFunction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
9
EscOften assigned a specific task by the application. Frequently used as an exit key (for quitting an
application), for moving back one screen, or for canceling a command.
F1 - F12Used for specific effects in applications and operating systems. Refer to the application software
documentation.
BackspaceMoves the cursor left and deletes characters as it moves to the left.
Print ScrnDepending on the software in use, prints the displayed screen to a printer. Using this key will
not print the entire file.
Scroll LockWhen the Scroll Lock light is on, it prevents the screen from scrolling in some spreadsheet
applications.
PauseTemporarily suspends screen scrolling or some operations.
Num LockWhen the Num Lock light is on, the numeric keypad is activated and the arrow keys are
deactivated. (The arrow keys to the left of the keypad perform the same functions as the arrow
keys on the keypad.)
Caps LockWhen the Caps Lock light is on, all letters typed are capitalized.
CtrlUsed in combination with another key, its effect depends on the software application you are
using.
Windows Logo KeysOpens the Windows Start menu. Used in combination with another key, its effect depends on
the software application you are using.
AltUsed in combination with another key, its effect depends on the software application you are
using.
Windows Application KeyOpens a context menu for the software program you are using.
DeleteDeletes highlighted characters on the screen; otherwise, deletes one character at a time.
11 13Ctrl+Alt+DeleteHolding down Ctrl and Alt while pressing Delete restarts the computer.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-27
Page 40
1.7 Options
The options that are available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal
Computers are described in the following sections.
1.7.1Processor Upgrade
The processors in the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers can be upgraded according
to the schedule in the table below. Upgrade kits are not available from Compaq.
Table 1-10
Processor Upgrades
Base ProcessorCan Be Upgraded To
P5/100P5/120, P5/133, P5/166, and P5/200
P5/120P5/133, P5/166, and P5/200
P5/133P5/166 and P5/200
P5/166P5/200
P6/180
1.7.2Mass Storage Options
P6/200
The following mass storage options are available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of
Personal Computers:
LS-120 drive: 1.44-/120-MB, 3.5-inch, third-height. The LS-120 drive will also read/write to 720MB media.
■
IDE hard drives: 1-GB and 2.0-GB
■
SCSI-2 hard drives: 1.05-GB
■
UltraSCSI hard drive: 2.1-GB
■
CD-ROM drives:
SCSI: Quad-Speed internal CD-ROM drive and PD-CD drive (650-MB rewritable optical drive)
IDE:Quad-Speed CD-ROM drive and 8X CD-ROM drive
■
Tape drives: 340/680-MB, 1.2-GB ACA, 2/8-GB DAT
1.7.3Monitor Options
The following monitor options are available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of
Personal Computers:
■
QVision 172 Color Monitor with AssetControl
■
QVision 210 Color Monitor with AssetControl
1-28Product Description
Page 41
■
Compaq 140 Color Monitor
■
Compaq 150 Color Monitor
■
Compaq 1024 Color Monitor
■
Compaq 151 FS Color Monitor with low emissions and AssetControl
■
Compaq 171 FS Color Monitor with low emissions and AssetControl
■
Compaq V70 Monitor
1.7.4Graphics Controllers and Memory Options
The following graphics controller and memory options are available from Compaq for the Compaq
Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers:
■
1-MB EDO Video DRAM for Cirrus Logic 5436 and 5446 graphics controllers
■
Matrox MGA Millennium graphics controller
■
2-MB or 6-MB Windows RAM (WRAM) Graphics Memory Module for Matrox MGA
Millennium graphics controller
1.7.5Serial/Parallel Interface Board
The serial/parallel interface board option is available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro 2000
Series of Personal Computers. This board uses an expansion slot and provides additional serial and
parallel device support to the computer.
1.7.6Network Communications Options
The following network communications options are available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro
2000 Series of Personal Computers:
■
IBM CompatibleAuto 16/4 Token Ring ISA Adapter
■
NetFlex ENET/ISA Controller
■
External AUI to BNC Ethernet Transceiver
■
Netelligent 10/100TX PCI UTP
■
Netelligent 10T PCI UTP
■
Netelligent 4/16 TR PCI IBM UTP/STP
1.7.7Scanner Keyboard
The Scanner Keyboard provides an integrated scanner that replaces multiple hardware/software
products to fax, copy, file and scan paper-based information.
Compaq Deskpro 20001-29
Page 42
1.7.8PD-CD Drive
The PD-CD Drive is a "two drives in one" device in that it is a rewritable optical drive and a CD-ROM
drive. It is a 5.25-inch, half-height, tray-load device that uses phase-change dual technology to
simultaneously erase and write on the media at 2X speed and reads at 4X speed. The interface is
internal SCSI.
1.7.9Modems
The Compaq internal 28.8 Data/Fax modem is available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro 2000
Series of Desktop Personal Computers. This modem is available in the U.S. only.
1.7.10 Software Options
The following software options are available from Compaq for the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of
Personal Computers:
■
MS-DOS 6 (3.5-inch diskettes)
■
Corporate license agreements for MS-DOS 6
■
MS-DOS 6 LicensePaq
■
MS-DOS 6 corporate upgrade (100+ users)
■
MS-DOS 6 LicensePaq upgrade
■
Netware, version 3.12 (dependent on number of users)
■
Netware, version 3.12 (CD-ROM, dependent on number of users)
■
Netware, version 4.0 (dependent on number of users)
■
Compaq EDGE for Netware
■
Netware management agents
■
Netware services manager
■
SCO UNIX O/S from Compaq version 4.1 (with media kit)
■
SCO UNIX network bundle from Compaq version 4.1 (with media kit)
■
SCO UNIX and TCP/IP Development System from Compaq release 1.2
■
SCO XSight Runtime version 4.1
■
Open Server Ethernet System, SCO 2.0
■
Open Server Network System, release 3.0
■
Open Desktop Development System, release 3.0
■
Windows NT Support for Windows NT is optimized on the Pentium 51xx series
1-30Product Description
Page 43
chapter
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter provides troubleshooting information for the Compaq 2000 Series of Personal Computers.
The four levels of troubleshooting for the computer are:
■
Power-On Self-Test (POST)
■
Computer Setup
■
Compaq Diagnostics
■
Troubleshooting without diagnostics
Power-On Self-Test (POST) messages, Diagnostics error codes, and memory error codes are included
in the tables.
The messages and codes appear in tables that include a description of the error, the probable cause, and
the recommended action that should be taken to resolve the error condition.
Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service.
2
2.1 Power-On Password
The power-on password prevents use of the computer until the password is entered.
If the power-on password is set, a key icon (
occurs, enter the password to continue. If you enter the password incorrectly, a broken key icon (
displayed. Try again. After three unsuccessful tries, you must turn off the computer, then on again
before you can continue. To delete the password, type the current password immediately followed by a
slash (/) and press Enter.
If you don't have access to the power-on password, disable the power-on password by completing
✎
the following procedures:
1. Complete the preparation for disassembly procedures in Chapter 4.
2. If your computer is a desktop model, remove the hood. This is described in Chapter 5.
If your computer is a minitower model, remove the left side access panel as described in Chapter 5.
) appears on the screen when POST completes. If this
) is
Compaq Deskpro 20002-1
Page 44
3. To disable or clear the power-on password, move the jumper plug on E6 from pins 5 and 6 to pins 6
and 7 and then restart the computer.
To enable the power-on password, turn the computer off, then move the jumper plug from pins 6
✎
and 7 to pins 5 and 6 and restart the computer. The password can then be reestablished through
Security Management.
The E6 jumper location is shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1.
4. Replace the hood or access panel and perform the desired troubleshooting.
5. The password can then be reestablished through Security Management.
Locating the E6 Jumper on the System Board
2-2Troubleshooting
Page 45
2.2 Power-On Self-Test (POST)
POST is a series of diagnostic tests that run automatically when the system is turned on. After the
computer is turned on, POST checks the following assemblies to ensure that the computer system is
functioning properly:
■
Keyboard
■
Mouse
■
System board
■
Memory modules
■
Video
■
Diskette drives
■
Hard drives
■
Power supply
■
Controllers
POST also detects the type of mass storage devices installed in the computer.
If POST finds an error in the system, an error condition is indicated by an audible and/or visual
message. Table 2-1 gives explanations of the error codes and a recommended course of action.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-3
Page 46
2.2.1 Power-On Self-Test Messages
An error message results if the Power-On Self-Test encounters a problem. This test runs when the
system is turned on, checking assemblies within the computer and reporting any errors it finds.
Table 2-1
Power-On Self-Test Messages
MessageBeeps*Probable CauseRecommended Action
101-ROM Error1L,1SSystem ROM
checksum.
101-Option ROM
Checksum Error
102-System Board Failure NoneDMA, timers, etc.Replace the system board.
162-System Options Error 2SNo diskette drive or
1800-Temperature AlertNoneInternal temperature exceeds
Hard Drive Parameter Table or
BIOS Error system Halted
IOCHECK Active Slot XNoneDefective board in slot X.Run the Configuration
Bus Master Timeout Slot XNoneDefective board in slot X.Run the Configuration
Invalid Electronic
Serial Number
Audible2SPower-on successful.None.
(RESUME = F1 KEY)NoneAs indicated to continue.Press F1.
* L = Long, S = Short
2SA system board device is conflicting
with an external add-in device.
NoneHard drive is about to fail.Back up contents and replace hard drive.
drive type.
drive type.
specification.
3LConfiguration or hardware failure.Run the Configuration
NoneElectronic serial number has
become corrupted.
Run Computer Setup.
1. Run the Configuration
and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace hard drive.
1. Run the Configuration
and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace hard drive.
1. Run the Configuration
and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace hard drive.
1. Run the Configuration
and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace hard drive.
1. Run the Configuration
and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace hard drive.
Check that computer air vents are not blocked
and cooling fan is running.
and Diagnostics utilities.
and Diagnostics utilities.
and Diagnostics utilities.
Run Compaq Utilities.
2-6Troubleshooting
Page 49
2.3 Compaq Configuration and Diagnostics
This section explains how to use the Configuration and Diagnostics utilities installed on the computer or
on diskettes.
IMPORTANT:
need to configure the system using the Compaq Diagnostics diskette, which can be obtained from
Compaq (see Chapter 3). Failure to configure the system can result in loss of data and reduced hard
drive capacity.
Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the computer. The Diagnostics are also available
on diskettes.
Both Windows and DOS have configuration and diagnostic utilities that are available by selecting
options from the Compaq Configuration and Diagnostics menu. These utilities should be accessed in the
following instances:
■
When a system configuration error is detected during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
■
To change factory default settings for some of the computer features.
■
To change the system configuration, which is sometimes necessary when you add or remove optional
hardware.
■
To set system configuration features.
To display the Configuration and Diagnostics menu, restart the computer, then press
square cursor displays in the upper-right corner of the screen. Full instructions are presented later in this
section. Diagnostics are available by selecting the Computer Checkup (TEST) utility on the
Configuration and Diagnostics menu.
If you are planning to run an alternate operating system (e.g., OS/2 or UNIX), you will
F10
when the
The diagnostics and setup utilities are located on a hard disk partition in the computer, not in the
✎
ROM. Information about recreating the diagnostics/setup partition is presented later in this section.
Utilities similar to some of those present in the Compaq Configuration and Diagnostics menu can
✎
be found in DOS, Windows 3.1, and Windows 95. For example, configuration and installation
utilities are also available in the Windows 95 Control Panel utility Add New Hardware.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-7
Page 50
2.3.1Preparing the Computer
If you encounter an error condition, complete the following steps before starting problem isolation
procedures:
1. Ensure proper ventilation. The computer should have a 3-inch (7.6-cm) clearance
at the back of the system unit.
2. Turn off the computer and peripheral devices.
CAUTION: Always ensure that the power is off before disconnecting or reconnecting
the mouse, keyboard, or any other peripheral devices. Disconnecting or connecting any
peripheral devices while the unit power is on can damage the system board.
3. Disconnect any peripheral devices other than the monitor and keyboard. Do not disconnect the
printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
4. Install loop-back and terminating plugs for complete testing.
5. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics utilities.
2.3.2Accessing the Configuration and Diagnostics Menu
You can access the Configuration and Diagnostics utilities at startup from the hard drive or from the
diskettes. Procedures for both methods are presented below. Both procedures display the Configuration
and Diagnostics menu. Your particular menu may differ slightly from the one shown in Figure 2-2.
Accessing the Configuration and Diagnostics
Menu at Startup
To display the menu immediately after startup, complete the following steps:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If Windows 3.1 or Windows NT is running, exit Windows and press
Ctrl+Alt+Delete. If Windows 95 is running, select Start, Shut Down, Restart the computer.
Immediately after the computer completes Power-On Self-Test (POST), which is indicated on the
screen by the memory check, the computer beeps twice and the cursor moves to the upper-right corner
of the screen.
The memory check only occurs on a cold boot.
✎
2. Press F10 as soon as the cursor moves to the upper-right corner of the screen.
3. If prompted, select the desired language.
2-8Troubleshooting
Page 51
4. Press Enter at the Welcome to Compaq Utilities screen.
5. A menu similar to the one shown in Figure 2-2 is displayed. You are prompted
through any procedure that you select.
Compaq Utilities
Computer Setup
Computer Checkup (TEST)
----------------------------------------------------------------------View system information (INSPECT)
Prepare computer for Compaq service call (RemotePaq)
----------------------------------------------------------------------Create a Diagnostics Diskette
----------------------------------------------------------------------Exit from this utility
Figure 2-2.
Configuration and Diagnostics Menu
Accessing the Configuration and Diagnostics
Menu from Diskette
You can load either the Setup or Diagnostics diskette with this procedure. To load either of the
diskettes, complete the following steps:
1. Insert the diskette into drive A.
2. Turn on or restart the computer. If Windows 3.1 is running, exit Windows and press
Ctrl+Alt+Delete. If Windows 95 is running, select Start, Shut Down, Restart the computer.
Immediately after the computer completes Power-On Self-Test (POST), which is indicated on the
screen by the memory check, the computer beeps twice and the cursor moves to the upper-right corner
of the screen.
The memory check only occurs on a cold boot.
✎
Compaq Deskpro 20002-9
Page 52
3. Press F10 as soon as the cursor moves to the upper-right corner of the screen.
4. If prompted, select the desired language.
5. Press Enter at the Welcome to Compaq Utilities screen.
6. If you load the Diagnostics diskette, a menu similar to the one shown in Figure 2-2 is displayed. If
you select Computer Setup from this menu, you are prompted to insert the Setup diskette. You are
prompted through any procedure that you select.
2.3.3Using Configuration and Diagnostics Menu Options
The Configuration and Diagnostics menu contains the following utilities:
■
Computer Setup
■
Computer Checkup (TEST)
■
View System Information (INSPECT)
■
Prepare computer for Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
■
Create a Diagnostics Diskette
■
Manage Diagnostics Partition
See the user documentation for descriptions of the Security Management and Power Management
utilities. A brief description of each of the troubleshooting utilities is presented below. Ample
prompting is provided with each of these utilities.
The Computer Setup utility is selected from the Configuration and Diagnostics Menu. It is preinstalled
on the hard drive and is also available on diskette. It gives a snapshot of the computer's hardware
configuration, aids in troubleshooting, and allows you to set custom features. Computer Setup
recognizes a newly installed internal or external device and automatically updates the Computer Setup
screen. The following parameters are reported:
■
Processor and memory
■
Storage
■
Input devices
■
Power management
■
Video
■
Communications
■
Security management
Press F1 for instructions on how to navigate around the screen.
2-10Troubleshooting
Page 53
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST), the primary diagnostics utility, confirms whether the various computer
devices are recognized by the system and are functioning properly. Use the TEST utility to help set up,
to test the computer, and to install the operating system. The TEST menu offers the following:
■
Quick Check Diagnostics runs a quick, general test on each device with a minimal number of
prompts. If errors occur, they are displayed when the test is complete.
■
Automatic Diagnostics runs unattended and provides maximum testing of each device with minimal
prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on errors, or to print or file a log of
errors.
■
Prompted Diagnostics allows maximum control over the device testing process. You can choose
attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to print or file a log of errors.
■
View Device List provides a list of all devices installed in the computer,
■
Exit Diagnostics allows you to exit the Diagnostics utility.
The TEST option, which may vary by product, checks the following:
1. From the Configuration and Diagnostics menu, select the Computer Checkup (TEST) option.
A test option menu is displayed.
2. Select the option to view the device list.
A list of the installed hardware devices is displayed.
3. Verify that the TEST utility correctly detected the devices installed.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-11
Page 54
This utility may not detect non-Compaq devices.
✎
■
If the list is correct, select OK.
The test option menu is displayed again.
■
If the list is incorrect, be sure that any new devices are installed properly.
4. Select one of the following from the test option menu:
■
Quick Check Diagnostics runs a quick, general test on each device with a minimal number of
prompts. If errors occur, they are displayed when the testing is complete.
■
Automatic Diagnostics runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with minimal prompts.
You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on errors, or to print or file a log of errors.
■
Prompted Diagnostics allows maximum control over the device testing process. You can choose
attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to print or file a log of errors.
When you run the TEST utility, be sure to record any error message numbers.
✎
5. Follow the instructions on the screen as the diagnostic tests are run on the devices.
When the testing is complete, the test option menu is displayed again.
6. Exit to the Configuration and Diagnostics menu.
View System Information (INSPECT)
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the system once it has
been configured. INSPECT operates with MS-DOS and provides information about the system
operating environment, including:
System
■
Operating system
■
ROM
■
System storage
■
System ports
■
System files
■
Memory
■
Keyboard
■
Graphics
■
Windows files
■
Miscellaneous
■
2-12Troubleshooting
Page 55
The options available from this utility are:
■
Print the inspect status.
■
Save the inspect status to a file.
■
Add comments to a parameter status.
■
Exit the utility.
RemotePaq
This utility is available in some geographical areas and requires a modem. The utility allows Compaq
Customer Support to automatically run diagnostics on the machine.
Create a Diagnostics Diskette
This option allows you to back up the diagnostics software onto two diskettes.
Compaq highly recommends that the Configuration and Diagnostics diskette be created as soon as
✎
the system is configured. This software is required to troubleshoot the system if the hard drive
cannot be accessed or must be replaced.
Manage Diagnostics Partition
This option allows you to create, delete, or upgrade the diagnostics software on your computer. This
option can only be run from a diskette.
CAUTION: Creating a Diagnostics Partition involves performing a low-level format on the
hard drive. This is normally done only to add diagnostics to a new replacement hard
drive. If the diagnostics software is deleted, you will no longer be able to access the
Configuration and Diagnostics menu.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-13
Page 56
2.3.4Compaq Diagnostics for Windows
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows utility contains the same utilities as the partition-based INSPECT
program, but in a Windows environment. To use the Compaq Diagnostics for Windows utility in
Windows 3.1, select the Compaq Diagnostics icon from the Compaq Utilities group box. To use the
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows utility in Windows 95, select the Compaq Diagnostics icon from the
Control Panel group box that opens when you select StartUp ==> Programs ==> Control Panel or by
selecting StartUp ==> Programs ==> Compaq Utilities.
Once the program is running, you can use the tool bar or the menus to browse through the information.
Some examples of the information you can view are:
■
System
■
Asset control
■
Input devices
■
Communication
■
Storage
■
Video
■
Memory
■
Multimedia
■
Preferences
■
Operating system
■
Windows
■
Health
2-14Troubleshooting
Page 57
2.4Diagnostic Error Codes
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running the Compaq Diagnostics
program. These error codes help identify possible defective subassemblies.
Tables 2-2 through 2-15 list possible error codes, descriptions of each error condition, and actions
required to resolve the error condition.
Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has been resolved, do not proceed with
✎
the remaining steps.
For assistance in the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Chapter 5, "Removal
and Replacement Procedures."
Table 2-2
Microprocessor Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
101-xxCPU test failed.Replace the system board and retest.
102-xxCoprocessor error.
103-xxDMA controller failed.Replace the system board and retest.
104-xxInterrupt controller failed.Replace the system board and retest.
105-xxPort 61 error.Replace the system board and retest.
106-xxKeyboard controller self-test failed.Replace the system board and retest.
107-xxCMOS RAM test failed.Replace the system board and retest.
108-xxCMOS interrupt test failed.
109-xxCMOS clock test failed.
110-xxProgrammable timer test failed.The following step applies to error codes 110-xx through 113-01:
113-01Protected mode test failed.Replace the system board and retest.
114-01Speaker test failed.
1. Run Computer Setup and retest.
2. Replace the processor and retest.
Replace the system board and retest.
Replace the system board and retest.
1. Verify the speaker connection.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-15
Page 58
Table 2-3
Memory Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
200-xxMemory machine ID test failed.
202-xxMemory system ROM checksum failedThe following steps apply to error codes 202-xx through 215-xx:
203-xxMemory write/read test failed
204-xxMemory address test failed.
211-xxRandom pattern test failed.
214-xxNoise test failed.
215-xxRandom address test failed
Reinsert memory modules in correct location
1. Remove one memory module at a time until the error message stops.
2. Replace removed modules one at a time, testing each to ensure the error does
not return.
3. Replace defective memory module.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
Table 2-4
Keyboard Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
300-xxKeyboard ID test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 300-xx through 304-xx:
301-xxKeyboard self-test/interface test failed.
302-xxIndividual key test failed.
304-xxKeyboard repeat test failed
1. Check the keyboard connection. If disconnected, turn the computer off
and connect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
2-16Troubleshooting
Page 59
Table 2-5
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
401-xxPrinter failed or not connected.The following steps apply to 401-xx through 403-xx:
1. Connect the printer.
402-xxPrinter port test failed.
403-xxPrinter pattern test failed.
2. Check power to the printer.
3. Check the printer cable.
4. Install the loop-back connector and retest.
5. Replace system board and retest.
Table 2-6
Diskette Drive Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
600-xxDiskette ID drive types test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 600-xx through 698-xx:
601-xxDiskette format failed
602-xxDiskette read test failed.
603-xxDiskette write, read, compare test
failed.
604-xxDiskette random seek test failed.
605-xxDiskette ID media test failed.
606-xxDiskette speed test failed.
609-xxDiskette reset controller failed.
610-xxDiskette change line test failed.
697-xxDiskette type error.
698-xxDiskette drive speed not within limits.
699-xxDiskette drive/media error.
1. Replace the diskette media and retest.
2. Check and/or replace the diskette power
and signal cables and retest.
3. Replace the diskette drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
1. Replace media.
2. Run Computer Setup and Computer Checkup.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-17
Page 60
Table 2-7
Serial Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
1101-xxSerial port test failed.
1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Table 2-8
Modem Communications Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
1201-xxModem internal test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 1201-xx through 1210-xx:
1202-xxModem time-out test failed.
1203-xxModem external termination test failed.
1204-xxModem auto originate test failed.
1205-xxModem auto answer test failed.
1210-xxModem direct connect test failed.
1. Disconnect from the phone line and retest.
2. Check the phone number.
3. Check the modem line.
4. Replace the modem and retest.
2-18Troubleshooting
Page 61
Table 2-9
Hard Drive Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
1701-xxHard drive format test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 1701-xx through 1736-xx:
1702-xxHard drive read test failed.
1703-xxHard drive write/read/compare test
failed.
1704-xxHard drive random seek test failed.
1705-xxHard drive controller test failed.
1706-xxHard drive ready test failed.
1707-xxHard drive recalibration test failed.
1708-xxHard drive format bad track test failed.
1709-xxHard drive reset controller test failed.
1710-xxHard drive park head test failed.
1715-xxHard drive head select test failed.
1716-xxHard drive conditional format test failed.
1717-xxHard drive ECC* test failed.
1719-xxHard drive power mode test failed.
1724-xxHard drive network preparation test failed.
1736-xxHard drive monitoring test failed.
1. Run Computer Setup and verify drive type.
2. Replace the hard drive signal and power cables and retest.
3. Replace the hard drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
*ECC=Error Correction Code
Table 2-10
Tape Drive Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
1900-xxTape drive ID test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 1900-xx through 1906-xx:
1901-xxTape drive servo test failed.
1902-xxTape drive format or format verification
test failed.
1903-xxTape drive sensor test failed.
1904-xxTape drive BOT/EOT test failed.
1905-xxTape drive read test failed.
1906-xxTape drive write/read/compare failed.
1. Replace the tape cartridge and retest.
2. Check the switch settings on the adapter board (if applicable).
3. Check and/or replace the signal cable and retest (if applicable).
4. Replace the tape adapter board (if applicable) and retest.
5. Replace the tape drive and retest.
6. Replace the system board and retest.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-19
Page 62
Table 2-11
Video Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
501-xxVideo controller test failed.
502-xx
503-xxVideo attribute test failed.
504-xxVideo character set test failed.
505-xx
506-xx
507-xxVideo 40 × 25 mode test failed.
508-xx
509-xx
510-xx
511-xx
512-xx
514-xx
516-xx
2402-xx
2403-xxVideo attribute test failed.
2404-xxVideo character set test failed.
2405-xx
2406-xx
2408-xx
2409-xx
2410-xxVideo 640 × 200 mode test failed.
2411-xxVideo screen memory page test failed.
2412-xxVideo gray scale test failed.
2414-xxVideo white screen test failed.
2416-xxVideo noise pattern test failed.
2418-xxECG/VGC memory test failed.
Video memory test failed.1. Replace the monitor and retest.
Video 80 × 25 mode 9 × 14 character
cell test failed.
Video 80 × 25 mode 8 × 8 character
cell test failed.
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 0
test failed.
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 1
test failed.
Video 640 × 200 mode test failed .
Video screen memory page test failed.
Video gray scale test failed.
Video white screen test failed.
Video noise pattern test failed.
Video memory test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 2402-xx through 2456-xx:
Video 80 × 25 mode 9 × 14 character
cell test failed.
Video 80 × 25 mode 8 × 8 character
cell test failed.
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 0
test failed.
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 1
test failed.
The following error codes apply to error codes 501-xx through 516-xx:
2. Replace the system board.
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace the monitor and retest.
3. Replace the video board and retest (if applicable).
4. Replace the system board.
Continued
2-20Troubleshooting
Page 63
Table 2-11
Continued
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
2419-xx
2421-xx
2422-xx
2423-xx
2424-xx
2425-xx
2431-xx
2432-xx
2448-xx
2451-xx
2456-xx
2458-xx
2468-xx
2477-xx
2478-xx
2480-xx
ECG/VGC ROM checksum test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 2402-xx through 2456-xx:
ECG/VGC 640 × 200 graphics mode test
failed.
ECG/VGC 640 × 350 16 color set test
failed.
ECG/VGC 640 × 350 64 color set test
failed.
ECG/VGC monochrome text mode test
failed.
ECG/VGC monochrome graphics mode
test failed.
640 × 480 graphics test failure.
320 × 200 graphics (256 color mode)
test failure.
Advanced VGA Controller test failed.
132-column Advanced VGA test failed.
Advanced VGA 256 Color
test failed.
Advanced VGA BitBLT test.The following steps apply to error codes 2458-xx through 2480-xx:
Advanced VGA DAC test.
Advanced VGA data path test.
Advanced VGA BitBLT test.
Advanced VGA Linedraw test.
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics utilities.
2. Replace the monitor and retest.
3. Replace the video board and retest (if applicable).
4. Replace the system board.
1. Replace the video board and retest (if applicable).
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Table 2-12
Audio Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
3206-xxAudio System Internal Error.Replace the audio board and retest.
When Windows 95 is installed, changes to ESS sound device configuration do not take effect until the computer is restarted (turned off and
on).
Compaq Deskpro 20002-21
Page 64
Table 2-13
CD-ROM Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
3301-xxCD-ROM drive read test failed.
3305-xxCD-ROM drive seek test failed.1. Replace the CD media and retest.
6600-xxID test failed.
6605-xxRead test failed.
The following steps apply to error codes error codes 3301-xx through 3305-xx
and 6600-xx through 6623-xx:
2. Verify that the speakers are connected.
3. Check and/or replace the power and signal cables and retest.
6608-xxController test failed.
6623-xxRandom read test failed.
4. Replace the CD-ROM drive and retest.
Table 2-14
Network Interface Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
6000-xxNetwork ID test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 6000-xx through 6089-xx:
6014-xxNetwork configuration test failed.
6016-xxNetwork reset test failed.
6028-xxNetwork internal test failed.
6029-xxNetwork external test failed
6054-xxNetwork configuration test failed
6056-xxNetwork reset test failed
6068-xxNetwork internal test failed.
6069-xxNetwork external test failed.
6089-xxNetwork open test failed.
1. Turn computer off then on (cold boot) and
run Computer Setup.
2. Verify test procedures.
3. Replace the network board.
4. Replace the system board.
Table 2-15
Pointing Device Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
8601-xxMouse test failed.The following steps apply to error codes 8601-xx through 8602-xx:
1. Replace with a working mouse and retest.
8602-xxInterface test failed.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
2-22Troubleshooting
Page 65
2.4.1SCSI Error Codes
The SCSI error codes are written in the format AABB-CC and can be determined by looking up the
respective parts of the code in the three corresponding tables numbered 2-16, 2-17, and 2-18. AA (Table
2-16) identifies the drive type being tested. BB (Table 2-17) identifies the type of test. CC (Table 2-18)
identifies the exact error received.
For example, if you received a diagnostic error code of 6523-05, you would look at Table 2-16 to
identify the meaning of the first two numbers, 65. This indicates a hard drive problem. The second set
of two numbers, 23, refers to a random read, as shown in Table 2-17. The last two numbers, 05, indicate
a seek failure, as listed in Table 2-18. When you combine this information, you know that the
diagnostics program was testing the random-read functioning of the hard drive and received a seek
failure. The device is faulty and must be replaced.
XXXX-02Drive not installed.Check cable connections.
XXXX-03Media not in drive.Check for and install DATA CD or write-enabled
tape in drive.
XXXX-05Seek failure.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-06Drive timed out.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-07Drive busy.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-08Drive already reserved.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-09Unknown.
XXXX-10Unknown.
XXXX-11Media soft error.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-12Drive not ready.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-13Media error.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-14Drive hardware error.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-15Illegal drive command.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-16Media was changed.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-17Tape write-protected.
XXXX-18No data detected.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-21Drive command aborted.Replace the indicated device.
65XX-24Media hard error.
66XX-24Media hard error.
67XX-24Media hard error.
XXXX-25Unknown.
XXXX-30Controller timed out.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-31Unrecoverable error.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-32Controller/drive disconnected.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-33Illegal controller command.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-34Invalid SCSI bus phase.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-35Invalid SCSI bus phase.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-36Invalid SCSI bus phase.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-39Error status from drive.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-40Target timed out.Replace the indicated device.
1. Disable write-protect on tape cartridge.
2. Replace tape drive.
1. Back up data and perform Surface Analysis
to reallocate defect.
2. Replace drive.
1. Replace current DATA CD with different
DATA CD.
2. Replace drive.
1. Ensure correct media type for this tape drive.
2. Replace current tape with new tape.
3. Replace tape drive.
Continued
2-24Troubleshooting
Page 67
Table 2-18
Continued
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
XXXX-41SCSI bus stayed busy.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-42ACK/REQ lines bad.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-43ACK did not deassert.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-44Parity error.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-50Data pins bad.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-51Data line 7 bad.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-52MSG, C/D, and/or I/O lines bad.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-53BSY never went busy.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-54BSY stayed busy.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-60Controller CONFIG-1 register bad.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-61Controller CONFIG-2 register bad.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-65Media not unloaded.Replace the indicated device.
XXXX-90Fan failure.
XXXX-91Over Temperature.
XXXX-92Side panel not installed.
XXXX-99Autoloader reported tapes not
loaded properly.
1. Ensure fan(s) connected.
2. Replace nonfunctional fan(s).
1. Ensure proper air flow.
2. Perform required maintenance and cleaning.
If applicable, install side panel.
1. Install tape(s) in autoloader tape drive according to test
instructions.
2. Change autoloader magazine.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-25
Page 68
2.5Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics
This section describes some simple, preliminary tests and guidelines for troubleshooting the computer
without using the diagnostics.
2.5.1Checklist for Solving Minor Problems
If you encounter some minor problem with the computer or a software application, go through the
following checklist for possible solutions before running any of the diagnostic utilities:
■
Is the computer connected to a working power outlet?
■
Is the computer turned on and the power light illuminated?
■
Are all cables connected properly and seated?
■
Is the monitor turned on and the power light illuminated?
■
If the monitor is dim, turn up the brightness and contrast controls of the monitor.
■
Press and hold any key. If the system beeps, then the keyboard should be operating correctly.
■
Are all of the necessary device drivers installed?
■
Have all printer drivers been installed for each application?
■
Is the CONFIG.SYS file correct?
■
Is the AUTOEXEC.BAT file (MS-DOS) or STARTUP.CMD file (OS/2) correct?
■
Was a nonbootable diskette loaded in the diskette drive at powerup?
■
Are all switch settings correct?
■
Have all jumper settings been set as instructed by the configuration utility?
■
Was Computer Setup run after installing options (memory, disk drives, expansion boards, etc.) and
before installing industry standard architecture (ISA) boards?
2-26Troubleshooting
Page 69
2.5.2Power Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for power-related problems.
Table 2-19
Solutions for Power Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Computer will not turn on.Ensure that the computer is connected to a power source.
Cables to the external power source are unplugged. Ensure that cables connecting the
computer and the external source are plugged in properly.
A PCI or ISA card that has been installed is defective. Remove any adapter card that was
just installed.
Computer does not automatically
display the date and time.
Computer powered off automatically.The unit temperature may have been exceeded. Check the fan for function and blockage.
The Real Time Clock (RTC) battery may need to be replaced. See Chapter 5 for replacement
procedures.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-27
Page 70
2.5.3Diskette Drive Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for diskette drive–related problems.
Table 2-20
Solutions for Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Diskette drive light stays on.
Diskette drive cannot write to a diskette.
Diskette drive cannot read a diskette.
A problem has occurred with a disk
transaction
Non-system disk message.Remove the diskette from the drive.
Drive not found.
1. Diskette can be damaged. Run CHKDSK or SCANDISK in Windows 3.1 on the diskette. In
Windows 95, run ScanDisk. At the Start menu, highlight Programs, select Accessories,
then select System Tools.
2. Diskette could be installed incorrectly. Remove the diskette and reinsert.
3. Software program may be damaged. Check the program diskettes.
4. Drive cable is not properly connected. Reconnect drive cable.
1. Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette.
2. Diskette is write-protected. Either use another diskette that is not write-protected or
disable the write protection on the diskette.
3. Writing to the wrong drive. Check the drive letter in the path statement.
4. Not enough space is left on the diskette. Use another diskette to write the information.
5. Diskette write control is disabled. Check the security feature settings.
1. Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette.
2. Using the wrong diskette type for the drive type. Use a diskette that is compatible with
the drive.
3. Reading the wrong drive. Check the drive letter in the path statement.
4. Diskette is write-protected. Use another diskette or remove the write protection.
5. Diskette drive has been disabled by Computer Setup. Run Computer Setup and enable
the diskette drive.
The directory structure is bad, or there is a problem with a file. Run CHKDSK. In Windows
95, run Scan Disk. At the Start menu, highlight Programs, select Accessories, then select
System Tools.
Check the cables for loose connections.
2-28Troubleshooting
Page 71
2.5.4Display Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for display–related problems.
Table 2-21
Solutions for Display Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Screen is blank.1. Monitor is not turned on and the monitor light is not on. Turn on the monitor and check
Graphics colors are wrong.1. Ensure that the Red, Green, and Blue BNC cables are connected to the corresponding
Characters are dim.1. Adjust the monitor's brightness and contrast controls.
Monitor does not function properly when used
with the energy saver features.
Blurry display or requested resolution cannot
be set.
The picture is broken up; it rolls, jitters,
or blinks.
Garbled characters on the screen
are mixed with text.
that the monitor light is on.
2. Screen save has been initiated. Press any key or move the mouse to light the screen.
3. Check the cable connection from the monitor to the computer and check the electrical
outlet.
4. The brightness need adjusting. Adjust the brightness control.
5. The QuickBlank feature has been enabled through Security Management. Run
Computer Setup and disable the QuickBlank feature.
6. The energy saver feature has been enabled. Hit any key or type the password.
7. The RGB (Red, Green, Blue) input switch on the back of the monitor is incorrectly set.
Set the monitor's input switch to
75 ohms and, if there is a sync switch, set it to External.
8. If a fixed-sync monitor is used, be sure that the monitor can accept the same sweep
rate as the resolution chosen.
monitor connectors.
2. Be sure the monitor's RGB inputs are set to 75 ohms.
2. Check that the video cable is securely connected to the graphics card and monitor.
3. Set the RGB switch (and sync options, if available) to
75 ohms, with the sync set to External. Refer to the documentation included with the
monitor.
Monitor without the energy saver feature is being used with energy saver features
enabled. Disable the monitor energy saver feature.
If the graphics controller was upgraded, the correct display drivers may not be loaded.
Install the correct display drivers on the diskette included in the upgrade kit.
1. Be sure the monitor cable is securely connected to the computer.
2. In a 2-monitor system or if another monitor is in close proximity, be sure the monitors
are not interfering with
each other's magnetic field by moving them apart.
The ANSI.SYS driver is not in the
CONFIG.SYS
DEVICE = C:\CPQDOS\ANSI.SYS
file by adding the following line:
CONFIG.SYS
file. Add the ANSI.SYS driver to the
Continued
Compaq Deskpro 20002-29
Page 72
Table 2-21
ProblemPossible Solution
Screen goes blank.A screen blanking utility may be installed or energy saver features are enabled. Press any
Monitor overheats.There is not enough ventilation space for proper airflow. Leave at least 3-inches (7.6-cm) of
Cursor will not move using the
arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
Continued
key or type password.
ventilation space. Also, be sure there is nothing on top of the monitor to obstruct air flow.
The Num Lock key is on. Press the Num Lock key. The Num Lock light should not be on
when you want to use the arrow keys.
2.5.5Printer Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for printer-related problems.
Table 2-22
Solutions for Printer Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Printer will not print.1. Printer is not turned on and online. Turn the printer on and make sure it is online.
2. The correct printer drivers for the application are not installed. Install the correct printer
drivers for the application.
3. If the computer is on a network, you may not have made the connection to the printer.
Make the proper network connections to the printer.
Printer will not turn on.The cables may not be connected properly. Reconnect all cables and check the power cord
and electrical outlet.
Prints garbled information.
Printer is off line.The printer may be out of paper. Check the paper tray and refill it if it is empty. Select online.
1. The correct printer drivers for the application are not installed. Install the correct printer
driver for the application.
2. The cables may not be connected properly. Reconnect all cables.
2.5.6Hard Drive Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for hard drive–related problems.
The IntelliSafe hard drive stores prefailure information on certain parameters during drive
✎
operation. At some point, this information indicates that the drive should fail sometime in the
future, even though it is currently working properly. When you run diagnostics, if there is any
prefailure information stored on the drive, the computer will fail the hard drive diagnostics test.
Proof of this test failure is required when returning a hard drive to Compaq as a failed hard drive.
The information provided by the diagnostics test includes: error code, system serial number, drive serial
number, drive model, and drive firmware revision. Specific details of the drive failure are not included.
When you run the diagnostics, the test results are stored in a log. After completing the test, you can
print this log to a local printer or save it to a file. Alternatively, before running the test, you can
configure the test options to send the results to a local printer or file.
Solutions for some typical hard drive problems are presented in Table 2-23.
2-30Troubleshooting
Page 73
Table 2-23
Solutions for Hard Drive Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Hard drive error occurs.Hard disk has bad sectors or has failed. Use a utility to locate and block usage of bad sectors. If
necessary, reformat the hard disk.
Disk transaction problem.Either the directory structure is bad or there is a problem with a file. At the C:\> prompt, run
SCANDISK to check for problems. If problems exist, run SCANDISK /AUTOFIX to correct the
problems.
Drive not found.
Nonsystem disk message.
Hard drive operation seems slow.
1. Cable could be loose. Check cable connections.
2. The system may not have automatically recognized a newly-installed device. If Windows 3.1
is installed, run Computer Setup and identify the new device. If Windows 95 is installed, run
Device Manager and identify the device.
3. If the drive is a secondary drive that has just been installed
on the same controller as the primary drive, verify that the jumpers for both drives are set
correctly.
1. The system is trying to start from a diskette that is not bootable. Remove the diskette from
the diskette drive.
2. The system is trying to start from the hard drive but the hard disk has been damaged. Insert a
bootable diskette into the diskette drive and restart the computer with Ctrl+Alt+Del.
3. Diskette boot has been disabled in Computer Setup. Run Computer Setup and enable diskette
boot.
The hard disk files may be fragmented.
At the C:\> prompt, run SCANDISK to check for problems. If problems exist, run SCANDISK /F to
correct the problems. If a large number of lost allocation units is found, run the MS-DOS
defragmentation program DEFRAG. See the
more information.
Alternatively, at the C:\> prompt, run SCANDISK to check for problems. If problems exist, run
SCANDISK /AUTOFIX to correct the problems. If a large number of lost allocation units is found,
run the MS-DOS defragmentation program DEFRAG. Type HELP SCANDISK for more information.
Microsoft Windows & MS-DOS 6.2 User's Guide
for
Compaq Deskpro 20002-31
Page 74
2.5.7Hardware Installation Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for hardware problems.
Table 2-24
Solutions for Hardware Installation Problems
ProblemPossible Solutions
A new device is not recognized as part of
the computer system.
The computer supports plug and play, but
the hardware configuration settings in
Computer Setup do not match the settings
in Windows 95 Device Manager.
1. The Computer Setup utility has not been run to configure the new device. Run the Computer
Setup utility.
2. When the system advised you of changes to the configuration, you did not accept them.
Reboot the computer and follow the instructions for accepting the changes.
3. The system may not have automatically recognized the new device. If Windows 3.1 is
installed, run Computer Setup and identify the new device. If Windows 95 is installed, run
Device Manager and identify the device.
4. A Plug and Play board may not automatically configure when added if the default
configuration conflicts with other devices. Use Computer Setup (Windows 3.1 installed) or
Device Manager (Windows 95 installed) to deselect the automatic settings for the board and
choose a basic configuration that doesn’t cause a resource conflict.
5. The cables for the new external device are loose or the power cables are unplugged. Check
all cables.
6. The power switch for the new external device is not turned on. Turn off the computer, turn on
the external device, and then turn the computer on to integrate the new device with the
computer.
7. If the drive is a secondary drive that has just been installed
on the same controller as the primary drive, verify that the jumpers for both drives are set
correctly.
In Windows 95, when onboard serial devices are assigned to ports other than COM1 or COM2,
the configuration is saved statically in CMOS. When the system is rebooted, the ROM
configures the device to the static setting; when Windows 95 loads, it configures the device to
the configuration set via Device Manager. In such cases, the configuration shown when F10
Setup is run does not match what was set up via Device Manager.
If these devices must be configured a certain way before Windows 95 loads, then the serial
port devices on the system should only be configured to COM1 or COM2 resources. If the
system has two serial devices plus a modem, then the first serial device can be COM1 or
COM2 or disabled, the modem can be COM1 or COM2 or disabled, and the second serial
device can be COM4 or disabled.
2-32Troubleshooting
Page 75
2.5.8CD-ROM Drive Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for CD-ROM–drive-related problems.
Table 2-25
CD-ROM Drive Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Cannot read compact disc.
System will not boot from CD-ROM drive.
Cannot eject compact disc.CD is not properly seated in the drive. Turn off the computer and insert a thin metal rod into
CD-ROM device is not detected; driver is
not loaded.
1. CD is not properly seated in the drive. Eject the CD, correctly seat it in the drive, then
reload.
2. CD has been loaded upside down. Eject the CD, turn it over, then reload.
1. The CD-ROM boot is not enabled through the Computer Setup utility. Run the Computer
Setup utility and set the drive priorities.
2. Ensure that drive cabling and jumpers are set correctly. To boot a SCSI drive, the drive ID
number must be set to 0.
the emergency eject hole and push firmly (a straightened paper clip can be used). Slowly
pull the tray out from the drive until the tray is fully extended, then remove the CD.
CD-ROM drive is not connected properly. Open the computer and check to see that the drive
cable is connected properly.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-33
Page 76
2.5.9Memory Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for memory–related problems.
Table 2-26
Memory Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Out of Memory error.
Memory count during POST is wrong.The memory modules may not be installed correctly. Check that the memory modules
Insufficient memory error during operation
1. In Windows 3.1 and Windows NT, check the CONFIG.SYS file for the present memory
configuration, and edit the file using a text editor. In Windows 95, use the Device
Manager to check memory configuration.
2. The computer has run out of memory to run the application. Check the application
documentation to determine the memory requirements.
have been installed correctly and that mixed EDO and FPM DRAM are in the correct bank,
then run the Configuration utility. (If the system contains mixed EDO and FPM DRAMs, the
EDO pair is one bank and the FPM pair is another bank.)
1. Too many Terminate and Stay Resident programs (TSRs) are installed. Delete any
unnecessary TSRs.
2. The computer has run out of memory for the application. Check the memory
requirements for the application or add more memory to the computer.
2-34Troubleshooting
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2.5.10 SCSI Problems
Some common causes and solutions for SCSI device problems are listed in the following table.
Table 2-27
SCSI Problems
ProblemCauseSolution
System with IDE and SCSI drives will
not boot from SCSI hard drive
System without an IDE drive will not
boot from a SCSI drive
The IDE drive is not disabled through
the Configuration utility.
The SCSI drive is not configured
correctly.
Run the Configuration utility and disable the primary IDE
drive.
Ensure that drive cabling and jumpers are set correctly. To
boot a SCSI drive, the drive ID number must be set to 0.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-35
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2.5.11 Network Problems
Some common causes and solutions for network problems are listed in the following table. These
guidelines do not discuss the process of debugging network cabling.
Table 2-28
Network Problems
ProblemCauseSolution
System does not detect a network
controller.
System Configuration utility reports
unprogrammed EPROM.
Diagnostics reports a failure.1. Possible I/O address conflict with
Possible I/O address conflict with
another expansion board.
1. Possible I/O address conflict with
another expansion board.
2. The network controller is defective.
3. Network drivers are loaded.
another expansion board.
2. The cable is not securely connected.
3. The cable is attached to the incorrect
connector.
4. There is a problem with the cable or a
device at the other end of the cable.
5. The network controller is defective.
6. Network controller interrupt or
memory overlaps the interrupt or
memory of an expansion board.
Factory default is 300h to 30Fh for Ethernet. Either
remove and reconfigure the conflicting expansion
board, or reconfigure the network controller. If the
address is changed, ensure that the drive
parameters match the new I/O address for the
network controller.
1. Factory default is 300h to 30Fh for Ethernet. Either
remove and reconfigure the conflicting expansion
board, or reconfigure the network controller. If the
address is changed, ensure that the drive
parameters match the new I/O address for the
network controller.
2. Replace the controller or the system board.
3. Boot the computer without the network drivers,
using a system boot diskette, and reconfigure the
network controller.
1. Factory default is 300h to 30Fh for Ethernet. Either
remove and reconfigure the conflicting expansion
board, or reconfigure the network controller. If the
address is changed, ensure that the drive
parameters match the new I/O address for the
network controller.
2. Ensure that the cable is securely attached to the
network connector and that the other end of the
cable is securely attached to the correct device.
3. Ensure that the cable is attached to the correct
connector.
4. Ensure that the cable and device at the other end
are operating correctly.
5. Replace the controller or the system board.
6. Run Computer Setup and modify the network
controller memory value.
Continued
2-36Troubleshooting
Page 79
Table 2-28
Continued
ProblemCauseSolution
Diagnostics passes, but
the computer does not
communicate with the network.
Network controller stopped
working when an expansion board
was added to the computer.
1. Network drivers are not loaded, or
driver parameters do not match
current configuration.
2. The network controller is not
configured for this computer.
3. The network controller interrupt or
memory overlaps the interrupt or
memory of an expansion board.
1. Network drivers are not loaded or
driver parameters do not match the
current configuration.
2. The cable is not securely connected.
3. The network controller interrupt or
memory overlaps the interrupt or
memory of another expansion board.
4. The network controller require drivers.
1. Make sure the network drivers are loaded and that the
driver parameters match the configuration of the network
controller.
2. In Windows 3.1, run Network Setup found in the Control
Center, and reconfigure the network controller and/or
driver. Ensure that the driver parameters match the new
configuration. In Windows 95 or Windows NT, select the
Network icon at the Control Panel.
Reconfigure the driver if necessary, using the Network
Setup found in the Control Center.
3. Run Computer Setup and modify the network controller
memory value.
1. Make sure that the network drivers are loaded and that
the driver parameters match the configuration of the
network controller using Network Setup found in the
Control Center.
2. Ensure that the cable is securely attached to the network
connector and that the other end of the cable is securely
attached to the correct device.
3. Run Computer Setup and modify the network controller
memory value.
Network controller stopped
working without apparent cause.
5. The files containing the network
drivers are corrupted.
1. The files containing the network
drivers are corrupted.
2. The cable is not securely connected.
3. The network controller
is defective.
4. Verify that the drivers were not accidentally deleted when
the drivers for a new expansion board were installed.
5. Reinstall the network drivers, using the backup diskettes
and then run Computer Setup.
1. Reinstall the network drivers using the backup diskettes
and then run Computer Setup.
2. Ensure that the cable is securely attached to the network
connector and that the other end of the cable is securely
attached to the correct device.
3. Replace the network controller or system board.
Compaq Deskpro 20002-37
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2.5.12 Troubleshooting Using Compaq Intelligent Manageability Features
A Local Alert pop-up dialog box notifies you of an impending or actual hardware failure. If the
computer is connected to a network and the Compaq Insight Management Desktop Agents are installed
and configured, an SNMP trap (message) is sent to the specified SNMP-compliant management
application.
The Local Alert message also tells you the steps you need to take prior to a hardware failure to avoid
loss of data and damage to the computer. The system administrator can create a customized action
message that might include contact telephone or pager numbers.
To close the Local Alert Pop-Up Dialog, click the Close button. To retrieve fault information after
closing the dialog, run Compaq Insight Personal Edition.
Table 2-29
IntelliSafe SMART Hard Drive Alert Message
MessagePossible Solution
IntelliSafe SMART Hard Drive detects an imminent
failure. Immediate action is recommended since data
stored on drives xx may be lost.
Make note of the drive and system information provided below. Save the critical
data on the affected hard drive(s). Contact the system administrator.
2-38Troubleshooting
Page 81
chapter
I
LLUSTRATED PARTS CATALOG
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a reference for spare parts for
the Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers.
3
Figure 3-1.
Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series Personal Computer
Compaq Deskpro 20003-1
Page 82
3.1 System Unit
Figure 3-2.
3-2Illustrated Parts Catalog
System Unit, Desktop
Page 83
Table 3-1
System Unit Spare Parts: Desktop
DescriptionSpare Part NumberWarranty Tier
1. Hood, desktop
2. Front bezel. Includes power switch cap and blank bezel (Order logo separately)
3. Logo Kit
4. Power supply, 200W (Includes fan, power switch, power switch mounting bracket)
5. Foot, rubber (4 each, desktops and minitowers)
6. Chassis Assembly (Base pan), desktop (shown for reference only)