Compaq DESKPRO Troubleshooting Guide

Troubleshooting Guide
Compaq Deskpro Family of Personal Computers
Compaq Deskpro Family of Personal Computers

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1999 Compaq Computer Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq and Deskpro are registered in the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, and other names of Microsoft products
referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
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WARNING:
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Troubleshooting Guide
Compaq Deskpro Family of Personal Computers
Second Edition (September 1999) First Edition (June 1999) Part Number 122838-002
Compaq Computer Corporation
chapter 1
Troubleshooting
Helpful Hints ............................................................................................................................1-2
Solving General Problems........................................................................................................1-3
Solving Disk Problems.............................................................................................................1-5
Solving Graphics Problems ......................................................................................................1-7
Solving Audio Problems...........................................................................................................1-9
Solving Printer Problems..........................................................................................................1-9
Solving Hardware Installation Problems................................................................................1-10
Solving Network Problems.....................................................................................................1-11
Solving Memory Problems.....................................................................................................1-14
Solving SCSI Problems..........................................................................................................1-14
Solving CD-ROM and DVD Problems ..................................................................................1-15
Solving Software Problems ....................................................................................................1-15
Troubleshooting Using Compaq Intelligent Manageability Features.....................................1-16
Compaq Configuration Record Utility ...................................................................................1-16
Contacting Compaq Customer Support..................................................................................1-17
chapter 2
POST Error Messages
Error Codes...............................................................................................................................2-1
C
ONTENTS
appendix A
Password Security and Cleaing and Resetting CMOS
...................................................................A-1
appendix B
Computer Diagnostics
.......................................................................................................................B-1
appendix C
Drive Protection System (DPS)
......................................................................................................................................................I-1
Index
.........................................................................................................C-1
Troubleshooting
iii
chapter
1
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
This guide provides information on how to identify and correct minor disk, graphics, memory, and software problems. It also explains many of the messages that may be displayed on the screen, including specific error messages that may appear during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) at startup.
POST Message Disabled suppresses most system messages during POST, such as memory count and non-error text messages. In this mode, the Compaq Logo and Web address appear on the computer monitor. If a POST error occurs, the screen will display the error message. To manually switch to the POST Messages Enabled mode during POST, press any key (except F10 or F12). The default mode is POST Message Disabled.
The speed at which the computer loads the operating system and the extent to which it is tested are determined by the POST mode selection.
Quick Boot is a fast startup process that does not run all of the system level tests, such as the memory test. Full Boot runs all of the ROM-based system tests and takes longer to complete.
Full Boot may also be enabled to run every 1 to 30 days on a regularly scheduled basis. To establish the schedule, reconfigure your computer to the Full Boot Every xx Days mode, using Computer Setup.
For more information on Computer Setup, refer to the
Making Hardware Changes
guide
.

Troubleshooting

1-1

Helpful Hints

If you encounter some minor problem with your computer, monitor, or software, refer to the following list of general suggestions before taking further action:
Check that the computer and monitor are plugged into a working electrical outlet.
Check to see that the computer is turned on and the green power light is on.
Check to see that the monitor is turned on and the green monitor light is on.
Turn up the brightness and contrast controls of the monitor if the monitor is dim.
Press and hold any key. If the system beeps, then your keyboard should be operating correctly.
Check all cable connections for loose connections or incorrect connections.
Reconfigure your computer after installing a non–Plug and Play expansion card or other option. See “Solving Hardware Installation Problems” for instructions.
Be sure that all the needed device drivers have been installed. For example, if you are using a printer, you need a printer driver.
Troubleshooting
1-2
Take out all diskettes from the diskette drives when you turn on your system.

Solving General Problems

You may be able to easily resolve the minor problems described in this section. If a problem persists and you are unable to resolve it yourself, contact your Compaq authorized dealer or reseller.
Problem Cause Solution
Computer won't turn on Computer is not connected to
an external power source. Cables to the external power
source are unplugged.
A defective PCI or ISA card has been installed.
Drive power, data, or power supply cables may not be properly connected.
Computer appears locked up and won’t turn off when the power button is pressed
Computer date and time display is incorrect
Computer powered off automatically (Red power LED blinks four times per second.)
Computer appears to pause periodically
Software control of the power switch is not functional.
RTC (real-time clock) battery may need to be replaced. Battery life is approximately 5 years.
The unit temperature was exceeded. The fan may be blocked.
The unit temperature was exceeded because the computer was functioning with the cover or access panel removed.
Network driver is loaded and no network connection is established.
Connect to an external power source.
Ensure that cables connecting the computer to the external power source are plugged in properly and the wall outlet is active.
Remove any expansion card that was just installed.
Reseat drive power, data, and power supply cables.
Press and hold the power button until the computer turns off.
First, reset the date and time under Control Panel. If the problem persists, replace the RTC battery. Refer to the guide for instructions on installing a new battery, or contact your Compaq authorized dealer or reseller for RTC battery replacement.
1. Unit is in an exceedingly hot environment. Let it cool down.
2. Ensure computer air vents are not blocked and internal fan is running.
3. Contact your Compaq authorized reseller or service provider.
Replace cover or access panel, and let the computer cool down before attempting to turn on power to the computer.
Establish a network connection, or use Computer Setup or Windows Device Manager to disable the network controller.
Making Hardware Changes
Continued
Troubleshooting
1-3
Solving General Problems
Continued
Problem Cause Solution
Cannot remove computer cover or access panel
Cursor will not move using the arrow keys on the keypad
Smart Cover Lock, featured on some computers, is locked.
The Num Lock key may be on. Press the Num Lock key. The Num Lock light
Unlock the Smart Cover Lock using Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
The Smart Cover FailSafe Key, a device for manually disabling the Smart Cover Lock, is available from Compaq. You’ll need the FailSafe Key in case of forgotten password, power loss, or computer malfunction.
should not be on if you want to use the arrow keys.
Troubleshooting
1-4

Solving Disk Problems

Common causes and solutions for disk problems are listed in the following table:
You may need to reconfigure the computer when you add or remove hardware, such as an additional diskette drive. See “Solving Hardware Installation Problems” for instructions.
Problem Cause Solution
Diskette drive light stays on
Diskette drive cannot write to a diskette
Diskette is damaged. In Windows 95 or 98, run ScanDisk. Click Start
Programs Æ Accessories Æ System Tools ScanDisk. In Windows NT, right click Start, click Explore, and select a drive. Select File Æ Properties Æ Tools. Under Error-checking, click Check Now.
Diskette is incorrectly inserted.
Drive button is not pushed in. Push in drive button. Software program is
damaged. Drive cable is not properly
connected. Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette.
Diskette is write-protected. Use another diskette or remove the write
Writing to the wrong drive. Check the drive letter in your path statement. Not enough space is left on
the diskette. Diskette write control is
enabled.
Remove diskette and reinsert.
Check the program diskettes.
Reconnect drive cable.
protection.
Use another diskette.
Use Computer Setup to check your storage security feature disabled settings.
Æ
Continued
Æ
Troubleshooting
1-5
Solving Disk Problems
Continued
Problem Cause Solution
Cannot format diskette
A problem has occurred with a disk transaction
Diskette drive cannot read a diskette
Drive not found Cable is loose. Reseat diskette drive cable.
Second Ultra ATA hard drive does not perform optimally
Nonsystem disk message
Invalid media reported. When formatting a disk in DOS, you may need to
specify diskette capacity. For example, to format a 1.44-MB diskette, type the following command at the DOS prompt:
FORMAT A: /F:1440
The directory structure is bad, or there is a problem with a file.
Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette.
You are using the wrong diskette type for the drive type.
Computer configuration does not recognize second diskette drive.
You are using the wrong cable for the drive type.
The system is trying to start from a nonsystem diskette.
In Windows 95 or 98, run ScanDisk. Click Start Æ Programs Æ Accessories Æ System Tools Æ ScanDisk. In Windows NT, right click Start, click Explore, and select a drive. Select File Æ Properties Tools. Under Error-checking, click Check Now.
Check the type of drive you are using and use the correct diskette type.
Use Computer Setup (F10 Setup) to enable the second diskette drive. Select Diskettes from the Storage menu.
Reinstall the second Ultra ATA hard drive using an 80-conductor cable. The 80-conductor cable is standard on select models.
Remove the diskette from the drive.
Æ
Troubleshooting
1-6

Solving Graphics Problems

If you encounter graphics problems, refer to the documentation that came with your monitor and to the common causes and solutions listed in the following table:
Problem Cause Solution
Blank screen Monitor is not turned on and
the monitor light is not on. The cable connections are
not correct. The energy saver feature
has been enabled. The RGB (Red, Green,
Blue) input switch on the monitor is incorrectly set.
System ROM is bad; system is running in Failsafe Boot Block mode (indicated by one long beep and three short beeps).
You are using a fixed-sync monitor and it won't sync at the resolution chosen.
The VGA/BNC selector switch is not properly set.
Monitor does not function properly when used with energy saver features
Monitor without energy saver capabilities is being used with energy saver features enabled.
Turn on the monitor and check that the monitor light is on.
Check the cable connection from the monitor to the computer and to the electrical outlet.
Press any key or click the mouse button and, if set, type your password.
Set the monitor’s RGB input switch to 75 ohms and, if there is a sync switch, set it to External.
Reflash the ROM using a ROMPaq diskette. Refer to the “Failsafe Boot Block ROM” section of the
Desktop Management
Be sure that the monitor can accept the same sweep rate as the resolution chosen.
Set the selector switch to agree with the cable connection.
Disable monitor energy saver feature.
guide for more information.
Continued
Troubleshooting
1-7
Solving Graphics Problems
Continued
Problem Cause Solution
Graphics colors are wrong
Dim characters The brightness and contrast
Blurry video or requested resolution cannot be set
Screen goes blank You may have a screen
The picture is broken up, or it rolls, jitters, or blinks
Monitor overheats There is not enough
The cabling or monitor impedance is incorrect.
controls are not set properly. Cables are not properly
connected. The RGB switch on the back
of the monitor is incorrectly set.
If the graphics controller was upgraded, the correct graphics drivers may not be loaded.
blanking utility installed or energy saver features are enabled.
The monitor connections may be incomplete or the monitor may be incorrectly adjusted.
ventilation space for proper airflow.
1. If you are using BNC cables, be sure that the Red, Green, and Blue BNC cables are connected to the corresponding monitor connectors.
2. Be sure your monitor’s RGB inputs are set to 75 ohms.
Adjust the monitor brightness and contrast controls.
Check that the graphics cable is securely connected to the graphics card and the monitor.
Set the RGB switch (and sync options, if this option is available) to 75 ohms, with the sync set to external. Refer to the documentation included with the monitor.
Install the video drivers on the diskette included in the upgrade kit.
Press any key or type password.
1. Be sure the monitor cable is securely connected to the computer.
2. In a 2-monitor system or if another monitor is in close proximity, be sure the monitors are not interfering with each other’s electromagnetic field by moving them apart.
3. Fluorescent lights or fans may be too close to the monitor.
Leave at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of ventilation space. Be sure there is nothing sitting on top of the monitor obstructing the air flow.
Troubleshooting
1-8

Solving Audio Problems

If your computer has audio features and you encounter audio problems, refer to the common causes and solutions listed in the following table:
Problem Cause Solution
Sound does not come out of the speaker or headphones

Solving Printer Problems

Software volume control is turned down.
CD-ROM or DVD volume control on the front of the computer is turned down.
If you encounter printer problems, refer to the documentation that came with your printer and to the common causes and solutions listed in the following table:
Problem Cause Solution
Printer will not print
Printer will not turn on
Prints garbled information
Printer is offline
Printer is not turned on and online. Turn the printer on and make sure it is online.
The correct printer drivers for your application are not installed.
If you are on a network, you may not have made the connection to the printer.
The cables may not be connected properly.
The correct printer driver for your application is not installed.
The cables may not be connected properly.
The printer may be out of paper. Check the paper tray and refill it if it is empty. Select
Install the correct printer drivers for your application.
Make the proper network connections to the printer.
Reconnect all cables and check the power cord and electrical outlet.
Install the correct printer driver for your application.
Reconnect all cables.
online.
Double click on the speaker icon on the taskbar, then set volume by adjusting the volume slider.
Turn the volume control knob on front of computer to increase the volume.
Troubleshooting
1-9

Solving Hardware Installation Problems

You may need to reconfigure the computer when you add or remove hardware, such as an additional diskette drive. If you install a Plug and Play device, Windows 95 and Windows 98 automatically recognize the device and configure the computer. If you install a non–Plug and Play device, you must reconfigure the computer after completing installation of the new hardware. In Windows 95 and Windows 98, select the Add New Hardware icon in the Control Panel and follow the instructions that appear on the screen. To reconfigure the computer in Windows NT
4.0 after installing new hardware, use the utility provided with the hardware.
Problem Cause Solution
A new device is not recognized as part of the computer system
The computer needs to be reconfigured to recognize the device.
Cable(s) of new external device are loose or power cables are unplugged.
Power switch of new external device is not turned on.
Follow the reconfiguration instructions above.
Ensure that all cables are properly and securely connected and that pins in the cable or connector are not bent down.
Turn off the computer, turn on the external device, then turn on the computer to integrate the device with the computer system.
Troubleshooting
1-10

Solving Network Problems

Some common causes and solutions for network problems are listed in the following table. These guidelines do not discuss the process of debugging the network cabling.
Problem Cause Solution
Remote Wakeup feature is not functioning
Network driver does not detect network controller
Network status link light does not turn on or flashes
The Remote Wakeup feature is not available when using an AUI network connection.
Remote Wakeup is not enabled.
Network controller is disabled. Run Computer Setup and enable
No active network is detected. Check cabling and network
Network controller is not set up properly.
System is configured for AUI connection.
Network driver is not properly loaded.
System cannot autosense the network.
Use an RJ-45 network connection.
Use the Network control application to enable Remote Wakeup. Refer to
Desktop Management
the
network controller.
equipment for proper connection.
Use the Network control application to verify that device is working properly. Refer to the
Communications
No solution; link LED does not apply to AUI connections.
Reinstall network drivers. Refer to the
Using Network Communications
guide. Disable autosensing capabilities and
force the system into the correct operating mode. Refer to the
Network Communications
guide.
guide.
Using Network
Using
guide.
Continued
Troubleshooting
1-11
Solving Network Problems
continued
Problem Cause Solution
Diagnostics reports a failure
Diagnostics passes, but the computer does not communicate with the network
The cable is not securely connected.
The cable is attached to the incorrect connector.
There is a problem with the cable or a device at the other end of the cable.
The network controller is defective.
Network controller interrupt is shared with an expansion card.
Network drivers are not loaded, or driver parameters do not match current configuration.
The network controller is not configured for this computer.
Ensure that the cable is securely attached to the network connector and that the other end of the cable is securely attached to the correct device.
Ensure that the cable is attached to the correct connector.
Ensure that the cable and device at the other end are operating correctly.
Contact your Compaq authorized service provider.
Under the Computer Setup Advanced menu, change the resource settings for the card.
Make sure the network drivers are loaded and that the driver parameters match the configuration of the network controller.
Select the Network icon at the Control Panel and configure the network controller.
Continued
Troubleshooting
1-12
Solving Network Problems
continued
Problem Cause Solution
Network controller stopped working when an expansion board was added to the computer
Network controller stopped working without apparent cause
New network card will not boot
Cannot connect to network server when attempting Remote System Installation
Network controller interrupt is shared with an expansion board.
The network controller requires drivers.
The files containing the network drivers are corrupted.
The files containing the network drivers are corrupted.
The cable is not securely connected.
The network controller is defective.
New network card may not be Compaq compatible.
The network controller is not configured properly.
Under the Computer Setup Advanced menu, change the resource settings for the board.
Verify that the drivers were not accidentally deleted when the drivers for a new expansion board were installed.
Reinstall the network drivers, using
Compaq Restore CD
the Reinstall the network drivers, using
Compaq Restore CD
the
Ensure that the cable is securely attached to the network connector and that the other end of the cable is securely attached to the correct device.
Contact your Compaq authorized service provider.
Install Compaq-compatible NIC or change boot sequence to boot from another device.
Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup) and modify the NIC Settings.
.
.
Troubleshooting
1-13

Solving Memory Problems

If you encounter memory problems, some common causes and solutions are listed in the following table:
Problem Cause Solution
System won't boot or does not function properly after installing additional memory modules
Out of Memory error Memory configuration may not
Memory count during POST is wrong
Insufficient memory error during operation

Solving SCSI Problems

Memory module is not the correct type or speed grade for the system or the new memory module is not seated properly.
be set up correctly. You have run out of memory to
run the application. The memory modules may not
be installed correctly.
Too many Terminate and Stay Resident programs (TSRs) are installed.
You have run out of memory for your application.
If you encounter SCSI device problems, refer to the common causes and solutions listed in the following table:
Replace module with the correct industry­standard device for your computer.
Use the Device Manager to check memory configuration.
Check the application documentation to determine the memory requirements.
Check that the memory modules have been installed correctly and that proper modules are used.
Delete any TSRs that you do not need.
Check the memory requirements for the application or add more memory to the computer.
Problem Cause Solution
System with IDE and SCSI drives will not boot from SCSI hard drive
System without an IDE drive will not boot from a SCSI drive
Troubleshooting
1-14
The IDE drive is not disabled through the Computer Setup utility.
The SCSI drive is not configured correctly.
Under the Computer Setup Advanced menu, disable the primary IDE controller.
Ensure that drive cabling and jumpers are set correctly. To boot a SCSI drive, the drive ID number must be set to 0.

Solving CD-ROM and DVD Problems

If you encounter CD-ROM or DVD problems, refer to the common causes and solutions listed in the following table or to the documentation that came with the optional device.
Problem Cause Solution
System will not boot from CD-ROM or DVD drive
CD-ROM or DVD devices are not detected or driver is not loaded
Movie will not play in the DVD drive

Solving Software Problems

The CD-ROM or DVD boot is not enabled through the Computer Setup utility.
Non-bootable CD in drive. Try a bootable CD in the drive. Drive is not connected
properly or not properly configured.
Movie may be regionalized for a different country.
Run the Computer Setup utility (F10 Setup) and set the drive priorities.
Refer to the documentation that came with the optional device.
Refer to the documentation that came with the DVD drive.
Most software problems occur as a result of the following:
The application was not installed or configured correctly.
There is insufficient memory available to run the application.
There is a conflict between applications.
Where available, run the Compaq Configuration Utility to determine if any changes have been made to the software which may be causing a problem. Refer to the online
Manageability
guide for more information.
Intelligent
Troubleshooting
1-15

Troubleshooting Using Compaq Intelligent Manageability Features

The Local Alert Pop-Up Dialog notifies you of an impending or actual hardware failure. If the computer is connected to a network and the Compaq Insight Management Agents are installed and configured, a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) trap (message) is sent to the specified SNMP­compliant management application.
The Local Alert Pop-Up Dialog also tells you the steps you need to take prior to a hardware failure to avoid loss of data and damage to the computer. The system administrator can create a customized action message that might include contact telephone or pager numbers.
To close the Local Alert Pop-Up Dialog, click the Close button. To retrieve fault information after closing the dialog, run Computer Diagnostics.
Compaq Configuration Record Utility
For more detailed information, refer to the online
Manageability
Compaq Configuration Record Utility is an online information­gathering tool similar to other Compaq management tools. It gathers critical hardware and software information from various sources to give a complete view of the computer. Configuration Record Utility provides a means for automatically identifying and comparing configuration changes, and has the ability to maintain a computer configuration history. The information can be saved as a history of multiple sessions.
This utility was developed to allow resolution of problems without taking the computer off-line and to assist in maximizing computer availability. The information obtained by the utility is useful in troubleshooting computer problems, and streamlines the service process by enabling quick and easy identification of computer configurations, which is the first step in resolving service cases.
The Compaq Configuration Record Utility is accessed via an icon in the Control Panel. When running the utility, information is automatically gathered on such items as the operating system version number, operating system parameters, and the operating system startup files. The utility then combines this information with information on the hardware configuration to deliver a comprehensive view of the computer.
guide and the
Desktop Management
Intelligent
guide.
Troubleshooting
1-16

Contacting Compaq Customer Support

For help and service, contact your Compaq authorized reseller or dealer. For a list of phone numbers, consult the warranty.
If you take your computer to a Compaq authorized reseller, dealer, or service provider for service, remember to provide the setup and power-on passwords, if they are set.
Troubleshooting
1-17
chapter
2
POST E

Error Codes

Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
101-Option ROM Error
102-System Board Failure
1L, 1S System ROM checksum. 1. Verify the correct ROM
None DMA, timers, etc. 1. Clear CMOS.
This chapter lists the error codes that you may encounter during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) or computer restart, the probable source of the problem, and what steps you can take to resolve the error condition.
Power-On Self-Test Messages
RROR
M
ESSAGES
2. Flash the ROM if needed.
3. If an expansion card was recently added, remove it and see if the problem remains.
4. If the message disappears, there may be a problem with the expansion card.
5. Replace the system board.
2. Remove expansion boards.
3. Replace the system board.
103-System Board Failure
* L = Long, S = Short
None DMA, timers, etc. 1. Clear CMOS.
2. Remove expansion boards.
3. Replace the system board.
Continued
Troubleshooting
2-1
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
162-System Options Not Set
163-Time & Date Not Set
164-Memory Size Error
2S Configuration incorrect.
RTC (real-time clock) battery may need to be replaced. Battery life is approximately 5 years.
2S Invalid time or date in
configuration memory. RTC (real-time clock) battery
may need to be replaced. Battery life is approximately 5 years.
CMOS jumper may not be properly installed
2S Memory configuration
incorrect.
Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup). Reset the date and time under Control
Panel. If the problem persists, replace the RTC battery. Refer to the
Hardware Changes
instructions on installing a new battery, or contact your Compaq authorized dealer or reseller for RTC battery replacement.
Reset the date and time under Control Panel. If the problem persists, replace the RTC battery. Refer to the
Hardware Changes
instructions on installing a new battery, or contact your Compaq authorized dealer or reseller for RTC battery replacement.
Check for proper placement of the CMOS jumper (if applicable).
1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup) or Windows utilities.
2. Make sure your memory module(s) are installed properly.
3. Verify proper memory module type.
guide for
guide for
Making
Making
183-Invalid Processor Jumper Setting
* L = Long, S = Short
POST Error Messages
2-2
2S System board jumper
improperly set.
Reset system board jumpers to match processor and bus speeds (select models).
Continued
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
201-Memory Error None RAM failure. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup)
or Windows utilities.
2. Ensure memory and continuity modules are installed correctly.
3. Verify proper memory module type.
4. Remove and replace the memory module(s) one at a time to isolate faulty module.
5. Replace faulty memory module(s).
6. If error persists after replacing memory modules, replace the system board.
202-Memory Type Mismatch
207-ECC Corrected Single Bit Errors in DIMM/SIMM Pair(s) x,x in Memory Module Socket(s) y,y,…
213-Incompatible DIMM Module in DIMM Socket(s) X, X, …
301-Keyboard Error None Keyboard failure. 1. Reconnect keyboard with
* L = Long, S = Short
None Memory modules do not
match each other.
2S Single Bit ECC error. 1. Verify proper memory module
2S A DIMM module in DIMM
socket identified in the error message is missing critical SPD information, or is incompatible with the chipset.
Replace memory modules with matched sets.
type.
2. Try another memory socket.
3. Replace memory module if problem persists.
1. Verify proper memory module type.
2. Try another memory socket.
3. Replace DIMM with a module conforming to the SPD standard.
computer turned off.
2. Check connector for bent or missing pins.
3. Ensure that none of the keys are depressed.
4. Replace keyboard.
Continued
Troubleshooting
2-3
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
304-Keyboard or System Unit Error
401-Parallel Port 1 Address Assignment Conflict
403-Parallel Port 3 Address Conflict Detected
404-Parallel Port Address Conflict Detected
410-Audio Interrupt Conflict
411-Network Interface Card Interrupt Conflict
501-Display Adapter Failure
* L = Long, S = Short
None Keyboard failure. 1. Reconnect the keyboard with
computer turned off.
2. Ensure that none of the keys are depressed.
3. Replace the keyboard.
4. Replace the system board.
2S IRQ address conflicts with
another device.
2S IRQ address conflicts with
another device.
2S Both external and internal
ports are assigned to parallel port X.
2S IRQ address conflicts with
another device.
2S IRQ address conflicts with
another device.
1L, 2S Graphics display controller. 1. Reseat the graphics card (if
Reset the IRQ.
Reset the IRQ.
1. Remove any parallel port expansion cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
Reset the IRQ.
Reset the IRQ.
applicable).
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Verify monitor is attached and turned on.
4. Replace the graphics controller.
Continued
POST Error Messages
2-4
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
601-Diskette Controller Error
602-Diskette Boot Record Error
605-Diskette Drive Type Error
610-External Storage Device Failure
611-Primary Floppy Port Address Assignment Conflict
612-Secondary Floppy Port Address Assignment Conflict
660-Display cache is detected unreliable
912- Computer Cover Has Been Removed Since Last System Startup
* L = Long, S = Short
None Diskette controller circuitry or
floppy drive circuitry incorrect.
None Diskette in Drive A not
bootable.
2S Mismatch in drive type. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup)
None External tape drive not
connected.
2S Configuration error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
2S Configuration error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
None Integrated graphics controller
display cache not working properly and will be disabled.
None No action required.
1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
2. Check and/or replace cables.
3. Clear CMOS.
4. Replace diskette drive.
5. Replace the system board.
Replace the diskette.
or Windows NT, Windows 95, or Windows 98 utilities.
2. Disconnect any other diskette controller devices (tape drives).
3. Clear CMOS.
Reinstall tape drive or press F1 and allow system to reconfigure without the drive.
2. Remove expansion cards.
3. Clear CMOS.
2. Remove expansion cards.
3. Clear CMOS.
Replace system board if minimal graphics degrading is an issue.
Continued
Troubleshooting
2-5
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
914-Hood Lock Coil is not Connected
916-Thermal Sensor from Processor Heatsink is not Connected
917-Expansion Riser not Detected
1151-Serial Port 1 Address Conflict Detected
1152- Serial Port 2 Address Conflict Detected
1155-Serial Port Address Conflict Detected
1201-System Audio Address Conflict Detected
* L = Long, S = Short
None Smart Cover Lock mechanism
is missing or not connected.
None Processor heatsink cable not
connected to system board.
None Riser board not seated or not
installed.
2S Both external and internal
serial ports are assigned to COM1.
2S Both external and internal
serial ports are assigned to COM2.
2S Both external and internal
serial ports are assigned to same IRQ.
2S Device IRQ address conflicts
with another device.
1. Reconnect or replace Smart Cover Lock.
2. Reseat or replace Smart Cover Lock cable.
Reseat or replace the processor heatsink cable going to the system board.
Install riser board if missing or remove and reseat to ensure good connection.
1. Remove any serial port expansion cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
1. Remove any serial port expansion cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
1. Remove any serial port expansion cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
Reset the IRQ.
Continued
POST Error Messages
2-6
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
1202-MIDI Port Address Conflict Detected
1203-Game Port Address Conflict Detected
1720-SMART Hard Drive Detects Imminent Failure
1721-SMART SCSI Hard Drive Detects Imminent Failure
1771-Primary Disk Port Address Assignment Conflict
* L = Long, S = Short
2S Device IRQ address conflicts
with another device.
2S Device IRQ address conflicts
with another device.
None Hard drive is about to fail.
(Some hard drives have a firmware patch that will fix an erroneous error message).
None Hard drive is about to fail.
(Some hard drives have a firmware patch that will fix an erroneous error message).
2S Internal and external hard
drive controllers are both assigned to the primary address.
Reset the IRQ.
Reset the IRQ.
1. Determine if hard drive is giving correct error message. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
2. Apply firmware patch if applicable.
3. Back up contents and replace hard drive.
1. Determine if hard drive is giving correct error message.
2. Apply firmware patch if applicable.
3. Back up contents and replace hard drive.
1. Remove any serial port expansion cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
Continued
Troubleshooting
2-7
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
1772-Secondary Disk Port Address Assignment Conflict
1780-Disk 0 Failure None Hard drive/format error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
1781-Disk 1 Failure None Hard drive/format error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
* L = Long, S = Short
2S Internal and external hard
drive controllers are both assigned to the secondary address.
1. Remove any serial port expansion cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cables/jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
7. Replace the hard drive.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cables/jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
7. Replace the hard drive.
Continued
POST Error Messages
2-8
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
1782-Disk Controller Failure
1790-Disk 0 Error None Hard drive error or wrong
* L = Long, S = Short
None Hard drive circuitry error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
drive type.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cable seating/jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
7. Replace the hard drive.
8. Replace the system board.
1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cable seating jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Confirm drive is supported on this computer (large drive ROM support).
7. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
8. Replace the hard drive.
9. Replace the system board.
Continued
Troubleshooting
2-9
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
1791-Disk 1 Error None Hard drive error or wrong
drive type.
1792-Secondary Disk Controller Failure
None Hard drive circuitry error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cable seating/jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Confirm drive is supported on this computer (large drive ROM support).
7. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
8. Replace the hard drive.
9. Replace the system board.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cable seating/jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
7. Replace the hard drive.
1793-Secondary Controller or Disk Failure
* L = Long, S = Short
POST Error Messages
2-10
None Hard drive circuitry error. 1. Run Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check cable seating/jumper settings.
4. Run hard drive diagnostics.
5. Disconnect additional drives.
6. Run the Drive Protection System test if available.
7. Replace the hard drive.
Continued
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
1800-Temperature Alert
1801 None Processor not supported by
Audible 1L, 3S System ROM is bad; system
None Internal temperature exceeds
specification.
ROM Bios.
is running in Failsafe Boot Block mode.
1. Check that computer air vents are
2. Verify processor speed selection.
3. Replace the processor.
4. Replace the system board.
Upgrade BIOS to proper version.
Reflash the ROM using a ROMPaq diskette. Refer to the “Failsafe Boot Block ROM” section of the
Manageability
Audible 2S Power-on successful. None. Flashing Caps Lock
LED on Keyboard
Flashing Num Lock LED on Keyboard
Num Lock LED ON (keyboard)
1L, 2S Graphics controller not
present or incorrectly initialized.
1S, 2L System memory not present. 1. Check memory module (refer to
None Failed Boot Block. Reflash the ROM using a ROMPaq
1. Following directions in Appendix A
2. If graphics card has been added,
2. Remove and reseat memory
3. See the “Solving Memory
diskette. Refer to the “Failsafe Boot Block ROM” section of the
Manageability
Flashing Scroll Lock LED on keyboard
* L = Long, S = Short
2L, 1S System board hardware
failure (prior to graphics).
Replace system board.
not blocked and cooling fan is running.
Intelligent
guide.
to clear CMOS.
remove and reseat.
the relevant section of the
Hardware Changes
module.
Problems” section of this guide.
Making
guide).
Intelligent
guide.
Continued
Troubleshooting
2-11
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Continued
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
Green Power LED Blinks 1x / Second.
Green Power LED On
Invalid Electronic Serial Number
Flashing Power and Hard Drive Green LEDs
Red Power LED Blinks Every 2 or more Seconds.
None Computer in normal Suspend
mode.
None Computer on. None
None Electronic serial number has
become corrupted.
None Unseated riser board. 1. Remove riser board.
None Power supply overloaded. 1. Push in power button. LED should
None
Run Computer Setup. If Setup already has data in the field or will not allow the serial number to be entered, download from www.compaq.com and run SP5572.EXE (SNZERO.EXE).
2. Wipe connector.
3. Reinstall (refer to the
Hardware Changes
directions on removing the riser board).
be green.
2. Remove all AC power from computer, wait 30 seconds, then apply power.
3. Remove load from power supply by removing options one at a time until computer runs.
4. Check for damage to system board.
5. Replace system board.
6. Replace power supply.
Making
guide for
Red Power LED Blinks Every Second
* L = Long, S = Short
POST Error Messages
2-12
None System memory error. 1. Check memory module (refer to
the relevant section of the
Hardware Changes
2. Remove and reseat memory module.
3. See the “Solving Memory Problems” section of this guide.
Making
guide).
Continued
Power-On Self-Test Messages
Message Beeps* Probable Cause Recommended Action
Continued
Red Power LED Blinks Four Times per Second
Red Power LED On None Processor unseated. Reseat processor in system board. * L = Long, S = Short
If you have replaced the standard keyboard with a Universal Serial Bus (USB) keyboard, you
None Computer overheated. 1. Install computer cover or access
panel if necessary.
2. Ensure that computer air vents are not blocked and internal fan is running.
will hear the beep sequences for these error codes but will not see the flashing keyboard lights.
Troubleshooting
2-13
appendix
A
P
ASSWORD SECURITY AND
C
LEARING AND RESETTING
This computer supports security password features, which can be established through the Computer Setup Utilities menu.
This computer supports two security password features that are established through the Computer Setup (F10 Setup) Utilities menu: setup password and power-on password. When you establish only a setup password, any user can access all the information on the computer except Computer Setup (F10 Setup). When you establish only a power-on password, the power-on password is required to access Computer Setup (F10 Setup) and any other information on the computer. When you establish both passwords, only the setup password will give you access to Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
When both passwords are set, the setup password can also be used in place of the power-on password as an override to log into the computer. This is a useful feature for a network administrator.
If you forget the password for your computer, there are two methods for clearing that password so you may gain access to the information on the computer:
Resetting the password jumper
CMOS
Using the Clear CMOS button
CAUTION:
factory defaults and will erase any customized information including passwords, asset numbers, and special settings.
Pushing the CMOS button will reset CMOS values to
Troubleshooting
A-1

Resetting the Password Jumper

To disable the power-on or setup password features, or to clear the power-on or setup passwords, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the power outlet.
2. Disconnect the keyboard, monitor, and any other external devices connected to the computer.
WARNING:
!
shock and/or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet, and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
CAUTION:
always has voltage applied to the system board even when the unit is turned off. Failure to disconnect the power cord can result in damage to the system.
CAUTION:
components of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. Refer to the
To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical
When the computer is plugged in, the power supply
Static electricity can damage the electronic
Safety & Regulatory Information
guide for more information.
3. Remove the computer cover or access panel.
Password Security and Cleaning and Resetting CMOS
A-2
4. Locate the header and jumper labeled E49.
Location and Identification of the Password Jumper on a Compaq Deskpro EP System Board (Intel 810 Chipset)
Location and Identification of the Password Jumper on a Compaq Deskpro EN System Board (Intel 810 Chipset)
Troubleshooting
A-3
Location and Identification of the Password Jumper on a Compaq Deskpro EN SFF, Front­Mounted Audio Solution System Board (Intel 810 Chipset)
5. Remove the jumper from pins 1 and 2. Place the jumper over pin 2 only, in order to avoid losing it.
6. Replace the computer cover or access panel.
7. Reconnect the external equipment.
8. Plug in the computer and turn on power. Allow the operating system to start. This clears the current passwords and disables the password features.
9. To re-enable the password features, repeat steps 1-4, then replace the jumper on pins 1 and 2.
Repeat steps 6-8, then establish new passwords. Refer to
Making Hardware Changes
the
guide for Computer Setup
(F10 Setup) instructions.
Password Security and Cleaning and Resetting CMOS
A-4

Clearing and Resetting the CMOS

Using the CMOS Button
The computer’s configuration memory (CMOS) stores password information as well information about the computer’s configuration.
1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the power outlet.
2. Disconnect the keyboard, monitor, and any other external equipment connected to the computer.
WARNING:
!
shock and/or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet, and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
CAUTION:
always has voltage applied to the system board even when the unit is turned off. Failure to disconnect the power cord can result in damage to the system.
CAUTION:
components of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. Refer to the
To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical
When the computer is plugged in, the power supply
Static electricity can damage the electronic
Safety & Regulatory Information
guide for more information.
3. Remove the computer cover or access panel.
Troubleshooting
A-5
4. Locate, press, and hold the CMOS button in for 5 seconds.
CAUTION:
factory defaults and will erase any customized information including passwords, asset numbers, and special settings.
CMOS Pushbutton
5. Replace the computer cover or access panel.
6. Reconnect the external devices.
Pushing the CMOS button will reset CMOS values to
7. Plug in the computer and turn on power.
You will need to reset your passwords and any special system setups. Refer to the “Using Computer Setup” section below for further instructions.
Using Computer Setup to Reset CMOS
To reset CMOS, you must first access the Computer Setup (F10 Setup) Utilities menu.
When the Computer Setup (F10 Setup) message appears in the lower-right corner of the screen, press the F10 key. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if necessary.
Password Security and Cleaning and Resetting CMOS
A-6
If you do not press the F10 key while the message is displayed, you must turn the computer off, then on again, to access the utility.
A choice of five headings appears in the Computer Setup (F10 Setup) Utilities menu: File, Storage, Security, Power, and Advanced.
To reset CMOS to the factory default settings use the arrow keys or the Tab key to select File→Set Defaults and Exit.
Refer to the on reestablishing passwords. For instructions on Computer Setup (F10 Setup), see
Desktop Management
Making Hardware Changes
guide for further instructions
.
Troubleshooting
A-7
appendix
B
C
OMPUTER DIAGNOSTICS

Compaq Diagnostics for Windows

Compaq Diagnostics for Windows is a component of Intelligent Manageability that allows you to view:
System overview
AssetControl information
Input devices
Communications ports
Storage devices
Graphics information
Memory configuration
Security management settings
System health
Operating system
Windows version
Depending on the version, Compaq Diagnostics for Windows may include diagnostic tests to determine if all the devices installed on the computer are recognized by the system and are functioning properly.
Troubleshooting
B-1
Using Compaq Diagnostics for Windows
1. Select the Compaq Diagnostics icon, located in the Control Panel.
The screen displays an overview of the computer hardware
and software.
2. For specific hardware and software information, select a category from the Categories menu or from the toolbar.
As you move your cursor over the toolbar icons, the corresponding category names appear near the cursor.
3. To display more detailed information in a selected category, click More in the Information Level box.
4. Review and print this information and, if necessary, discuss it with your authorized Compaq reseller or service provider.
To print the information, click File, then select Print. Select one of the following options: Detailed Report (All Categories), Summary Report (All Categories), or Current Category. Click OK to print the report you selected.
Computer Diagnostics
B-2
5. To exit Compaq Diagnostics for Windows, click File, then click Exit.
Running Diagnostic Tests
If your version of Compaq Diagnostics for Windows includes diagnostic testing utilities, four tabs will appear next to Overview: Test, Status, Log, and Error.
1. Select the Test tab.
2. Select one of the following options:
3. Select Interactive Mode or Unattended Mode.
In Interactive Mode, the diagnostic software will prompt
you for input during tests that require it. Some tests require interaction and will display errors or halt testing if selected in conjunction with Unattended Mode.
Quick Test—
Runs a quick, general test on each
device with a minimal number of prompts.
Complete Test—
Runs maximum testing of each
device with minimal prompts.
Custom Test—
Runs only the tests you select. To select specific devices or tests, find the device in the list, then click the box beside each test to select or deselect it. When selected, a red check mark appears in the box.
4. Click the Begin Testing button. Test Status is displayed, showing the progress and result of each test.
5. If errors are found, click the Error tab to display more detailed information and recommended actions. By following the recommended actions, you may be able to solve some problems yourself.
6. Click Print or Save the error information in case you need to contact your Compaq authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider for assistance.
7. To exit Compaq Diagnostics for Windows, click File, then click Exit.
Troubleshooting
B-3
appendix
C

DRIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM (DPS)

Introducing the Drive Protection System

The Compaq Drive Protection System (DPS) is a diagnostic tool built into the hard drives installed in select Compaq Deskpro computers. DPS is designed to help diagnose problems that might result in unwarranted hard drive replacement.
When Compaq Deskpro Computers are built, each installed hard drive is tested using DPS and a permanent record of key information is written onto the drive. Each time DPS is run, test results are written to the hard drive. Your service provider can use this information to help diagnose conditions that caused you to run the DPS software.
Running DPS will not affect any programs or data stored on the hard drive. The test resides in the hard drive firmware and can be executed even if the computer will not boot to an operating system. The time required to execute the test depends on the manufacturer and size of the hard drive; in most cases, the test will take approximately 2 minutes per gigabyte.
Use DPS when you suspect a hard drive problem. If the computer reports a SMART Hard Drive Detect Imminent Failure message, there is no need to run DPS; instead, back up the information on the hard drive and contact your Compaq service provider for a replacement hard drive.
Troubleshooting
C-1

Accessing DPS Through Compaq Diagnostics for Windows

To access DPS through Compaq Diagnostics for Windows, perform the following steps:
1. Turn on the computer and select My Computer→Control Panel→Compaq Diagnostics. A choice of five possible headings appears in the Diagnostics screen: Overview, Test, Status, Log, and Error.
2. Select Test→Type of Test A choice of three tests appear: Quick Test, Complete Test, and Custom Test.
3. Select Custom Test. A choice of two test modes is offered: Interactive Mode and Unattended Mode.
4. Select Interactive Test→Storage→Hard Drives.
5. Select the specific drive(s) to be tested→Drive Protection System Test→Begin Testing.
When the test has been completed, one of three messages will be displayed for each of the drives tested:
Test Succeeded. Completion Code 0.
Drive Protection System (DPS)
C-2
Test Aborted. Completion Code 1 or 2.
Test Failed. Drive Replacement Recommended. Completion Code 3 through 14.
If the test failed, the completion code should be recorded and reported to your service provider for help in diagnosing the computer problem.

Accessing DPS Through Computer Setup

When the computer does not power-on properly you should use Computer Setup (F10 Setup) to access the DPS program. To access DPS, perform the following steps:
1. Turn on or restart the computer.
2. When the F10 Setup message appears in the lower-right corner of the screen, press the F10 key.
If you do not press the F10 key while the message is displayed, you must turn the computer off, then on again, to access the utility.
A choice of five headings appears in the Computer Setup Utilities menu: File, Storage, Security, Power, and Advanced.
3. Select Storage→IDE DPS Self-Test. The computer screen will display the list of DPS-capable hard drives that are installed on the computer.
If no DPS capable hard drives are installed, the IDE DPS Self-Test option will not appear on the screen.
4. Select the hard drive to be tested and follow the screen prompts to complete the testing process.
When the test has been completed, one of three messages will be displayed:
Test Succeeded. Completion Code 0.
Test Aborted. Completion Code 1 or 2.
Test Failed. Drive Replacement Recommended. Completion Code 3 through 14.
If the test failed, the completion code should be recorded and reported to your service provider for help in diagnosing the computer problem.
Troubleshooting
C-3
I
NDEX
A
audio problems, solving, 1-9
B
boot modes, 1-1
C
CD-ROM problems, solving, 1-15 CMOS
resetting, A-5 CMOS, clearing, A-5 Compaq Diagnostics for Windows, B-1 Complete Test, B-3 computer setup, 1-1 configuration memory, clearing, A-5 Custom Test, B-3 customer support, 1-17
D
diagnostic testing, B-3 Diagnostics for Windows, B-1 disk problems, solving, 1-5 DVD problems, solving, 1-15
I
Intelligent Manageability, 1-16 Interactive Mode, B-3
L
Local Alert Pop-Up Dialog, 1-16
M
memory problems, solving, 1-14
N
network problems, solving, 1-11
P
passwords, disabling or clearing, A-2 Plug and Play, 1-10 power-on password, A-1 Power-On Self-Test (POST) messages,
2-1
Q
Quick Test, B-3
E
error codes, 2-1
G
graphics problems, solving, 1-7
H
hardware installation problems, solving,
1-10
R
reconfiguring the computer, 1-5, 1-10
S
SCSI problems, solving, 1-14 setup password, A-1 software problems, solving, 1-15 solving general problems, 1-3

Index

I-1
T
troubleshooting
audio problems, 1-9
CD-ROM problems, 1-15
contacting Compaq customer
support, 1-17 disk problems, 1-5 DVD problems, 1-15 graphics problems, 1-7 hardware installation problems, 1-10 helpful hints, 1-2 memory problems, 1-14 network problems, 1-11 SCSI problems, 1-14 software problems, 1-15 solving general problems, 1-3
U
Unattended Mode, B-3
I-2
Index
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