Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
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Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
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Technical Reference Guide
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers, Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
Third Edition - Se ptember 1998
Documen t Number DSK-113C /0498
for
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
Third Edi tion - September 1998
i
Technical Reference Guide
ii
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
Third Edi tion–- September1998
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
1.Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Technical Reference Guide
1.1
ABOUT THIS G UIDE
This guide provides technical information about the Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal
Computers in desktop and minitower form factors. This document includes information
regarding system design, function, and features that can be used by programmers, engineers,
technicians, and system administrators.
This and other support documentation is available online and can be downloaded in .PDF format
from the following WEB site: http://www.compaq.com/support/index.htm.
1.1.1 USING THIS G U ID E
This guide consists of chapters and appendices. The chapters primarily describe the hardware
and firmware elements contained within the chassis and specifically deal with the system board
and the power supply assembly. The appendices contain general information about standard
peripheral devices such as the keyboard as well as separate audio or other interface cards, as well
as other general information in tabular format.
1.1.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES
This guide does not describe in detail other manufacturer’s components used in the product
covered. For more information on individual commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components refer
to the indicated manufacturers’ documentation. The products covered by this guide use
architecture based on industry-standard specifications that can be referenced for detailed
information.
Hardcopy documentation sources:
♦ The Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification, Ver. 4.0
♦ PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.1
Online information sources:
♦ Compaq Computer Corporation: http://www.compaq.com
♦ Intel Corporation: http://www.intel.com
♦ National Semiconductor Incorporated: http://www.national.com
♦ ATI Incorporated: http://www.atitech.com
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.2 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS
1.2.1 VALUES
Hexadecimal values are indicated by the letter “h” following an alpha-numerical value. Binary
values are indicated by the letter “b” following a value of ones and zeros. Memory addresses
expressed as “SSSS:OOOO” (SSSS = 16-bit segment, OOOO = 16-bit offset) can be assumed as
a hexadecimal value. Values that have no succeeding lett er can be a s s u med to be decimal.
1.2.2 RANGES
Ranges or limits for a parameter are shown as a pair of values separated by two dots:
Example: Bits <7..4> = bits 7, 6, 5, and 4.
1.2.3 SIGNAL LABELS
Signal names are indicated using abbreviations, acronyms, or, if possible, the full signal name in
all capital letters. Signals that are meant to be active low are indicated with a dash immediately
following the name.
1.2.4 REGISTER NOTATION AND USAGE
This guide uses standard Intel naming conventions in discussing the microprocessor’s (CPU)
internal registers. Registers that are accessed through programmable I/O using an indexing
scheme are indicated using the following format:
03C5.17h
Index port
Data port
In the exam ple a bove , re gister 03C5. 17h is accessed by writing the index port value 17h to the
index address (03C4h), followed by a write to or a read from port 03C5h.
1.2.5 BIT NOTATION
Bit values are labeled with bit <0> representing the least-significant bit (LSb) and bit <7>
representing the most-significant bit (MSb) of a byte. Bytes, words, double words, and quad
words are typically shown with most-significant portions on the left or top and the leastsignificant portions on the right or bottom respectively.
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1.3 COMM ON ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Table 1-1 lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this guide.
Technical Reference Guide
Table 1–1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Table 1-1.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/AbbreviationDescription
Aampere
ACalternating current
ACPIAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface
A/Danalog-to-digital
AGPAccelerated graphics port
APIapplication programming interface
APMadvanced power management
ASICapplication-specific integrated circuit
AT1. attention (commands) 2. 286-based PC architecture
ATAAT attachment (mode)
AVIaudio-video interleaved
AVGAAdvanced VGA
BCDbinary-coded decimal
BIOSbasic input/out put system
bissecond/new revision
BitBLTbit block transfer
BNCBayonet Neill-Concelman (connector)
bps or b/sbits per second
BSPBootstrap processor
BTOBuilt to order
CAScolumn address strobe
CDcompact disk
CD-ROMcompact disk read-only memory
CDScompct disk system
CFcarry flag
CGAcolor graphics adapter
Chchannel
CLUTcolor look-up table (pallete)
cmcentimeter
CMCcache/memory controller
CMOScomplimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (configuration memory)
Cntlrcontroller
codec compressor/decompressor
CPQCompaq
CPUcentral processing unit
CRTcathode ray tube
CSMCompaq system management / Compaq server management
CTOConfigure to order
DAAdirect access arrangement
DACdigital-to-analog converter
dbdecibel
DCdirect current
DCHDOS compatibility hole
DDCDisplay Data Channel
DFdirection flag
Continued
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Table 1-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/AbbreviationDescription
DIMMdual inline memory module
DINDeutche IndustriNorm (connector standard)
DIPdual inline package
DMAdirect mem ory acce ss
DMIDesktop management interface
dpidots per inch
DRAMdynamic random access memory
DRQdata request
EDIDextended display identification data
EDOextended data out (RAM type)
EEPROMelectrically eraseable PROM
EGAenhanced graphics adapter
EIAElectronic Industry Association
EISAextended ISA
EPPenhanced parallel port
EIDEenhanced IDE
ESCDExtended System Configuration Data (format)
EVEnvironmental Variable (data)
ExCAExchangeable Card Architecture
FIFOfirst in / first out
FLflag (register)
FMfrequency modulation
FPMfast page mode (RAM type)
FPUFloating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor)
ftfoot
GBgigabyte
GNDground
GPIOgeneral purpose I/O
GPOCgeneral purpose open-collector
GARTGraphics address re-mapping table
GUIgraphics user interface
hhexadecimal
HWhardware
hexhexadecimal
Hzhertz
IDEintegrated drive element
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IFinterrupt flag
I/Finterface
ininch
INTinterrupt
I/Oinput/output
IPLinitial program loader
IrDAInfra Red Data Association
IRQinterrupt request
ISAindustry standard architecture
JEDECJoint Electron Device Engineering Council
Kb / KBkilobits / kilobytes (x 1024 bits / x 1024 bytes)
Kb/skilobits per second
kgkilogram
KHzkilohertz
kvkilovolt
Continued
Continued
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Technical Reference Guide
Table 1-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/AbbreviationDescription
lbpound
LANlocal area network
LCDliquid crystal display
LEDlight-emitting diode
LIFlow insertion force (socket)
LSIlarge scale integration
LSb / LSBleast significant bit / least significant byte
LUNlogical unit (SCSI)
MMXmultimedia extensions
MPEGMotion Picture Experts Group
msmillisecond
MSb / MSBmost significant bit / most significant byte
muxmultiplex
MVAmotion video acceleration
MVWmotion video window
n
NICnetwork interface card/controller
NiCadnickel cadmium
NiMHnickel-metal hydride
NMInon-maskable interrupt
nsnanosecond
NTnested task flag
NTSCNational Television Standards Committee
NVRAMnon-volatile random access memory
OEMoriginal equipment manufacturer
OSoperating system
PAL1. programmable array logic 2. phase altering line
PCpersonal computer
PCIperipheral component interconnect
PCMpulse code modulation
PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card International Association
PFparity flag
PINpersonal identification number
PIOProgrammed I/O
POSTpower-on self test
PROMprogrammable read-only memory
PTRpointer
RAMrandom access memory
RASrow address strobe
rcvrreceiver
RFresume flag
RGBred/green/blue (monitor input)
RHRelative humidity
RMSroot mean square
ROMread-only memory
RPMrevolutions per minute
RTCreal time clock
R/Wread/write
variable parameter/value
Continued
Continued
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Table 1-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/AbbreviationDescription
SCSIsmall co mputer system in terface
SDRAMSynchronous Dynamic RAM
SECSingle Edge-Connector
SECAMsequential colour avec memoire (sequential color with memory)
SFsign flag
SGRAMSynchronous Graphics RAM
SIMMsingle in-line memory module
SITsystem information ta ble
SMARTSelf Monitor Analysis Report Technology
SMIsystem management interrupt
SMMsystem management mode
SMRAMsystem m anagement RAM
SPDserial presence detect
SPPstandard parallel port
SRAMstatic RAM
STNsuper twist pneumatic
SVGAsuper VGA
SWsoftware
TADtelephone answering device
TAMtelephone answering machine
TCPtape carrier package
TFtrap flag
TFTthin-film transistor
TIATelecommunications Information Administration
TPEtwisted pair ethernet
TPItrack per inch
TTltransistor-transistor logic
TVtelevision
TXtransmit
UARTuniversal asynchronous receiver/transmitter
UDMAUltra DMA
us / µsmicrosecond
USBUniversal Serial Bus
UTPunshielded twisted pair
Vvolt
VESAVideo Electronic Standards Association
VGAvideo graphics adapter
vibvibrato
VLSIvery large scale integration
VRAMVideo RAM
Wwatt
WOLWake on LAN
WRAMWindows RAM
ZFzero flag
ZIFzero insertion force (socket)
Continued
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Chapter 2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Technical Reference Guide
2.
2.1
Chapter 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
The Compaq Deskpro EN Series of desktop and minitower Personal Computers (Figure 2-1)
delivers an outstanding combination of manageability, serviceability, and consistency for
enterprise environments. Based on Intel Pentium II and Celeron processors, the Deskpro EN
Series emphasizes performance and industry compatibility. These models feature architectures
incorporating the PCI, AGP, and ISA buses. All m odels are easily upgradable and expan d a ble to
keep pa ce with the need s of t he office ent erpr ise.
Figure 2–1.
This chapter includes the following topics:
♦ Features and options (2.2)page 2-2
♦ Mechanical design (2.3)page 2-4
♦ System architectur e (2.4)page 2-8
♦ Specifications (2.5)page 2-13
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
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Third Edi tion - September 1998
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Chapter 2 System Overview
2.2 FEATURES AND OPTIONS
This section describes the standard features and available options.
2.2.1 STANDARD FEATURES
The following standard features are included on all models:
♦ Pentium II or Celeron processor
♦ High-per form ance 2D/3D AGP graphics card
♦ Embedded 16-bit full-duplex audio with Compaq Premier Sound
♦ 3.5 inch, 1. 44-MB diskette drive
♦ Extended IDE controller support for up to four IDE drives
♦ Hard drive fault prediction
♦ Two serial interfaces
♦ Parallel interface
♦ Two universal serial bus ports
♦ Two PCI slots
♦ Two combo PCI/ISA s lots
♦ 10/100 NIC card
♦ Compaq Enhanced keyboard w/Windows support
♦ Mouse
♦ APM 1.2 power management support
♦ Plug ’n Play compatible (with ESCD support)
♦ Intelligent Manageability support
♦ Energy Star compliant
♦ Security features including:
• Flash ROM Boot Bl oc k
• Diskette drive disable, boot disable , write p rotec t
• Power-on password
• Administrator password
• QuickLock/QuickBlank
• Smart Cover lock
• Smart Cover removal sense
• Serial port disable
• Parallel port disable
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Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
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2.2.2 OPTIONS
The following items are available as options for all models and may be included in the standard
configuration of some models:
♦ System Memory:16-MB DIMM (ECC and non-ECC)
♦ Hard drives/controllers:3.2 GB UATA
♦ Removeable media drives:1.44 MB diskette drive
Technical Reference Guide
32-MB DIMM (ECC and non-ECC)
64-MB DIMM (ECC and nonECC)
128-MB DIMM (ECC and non-ECC)
♦Communications cards: Compaq 10/100TX PCI Intel with WOL UTP
Netelligent 10/100, TX PCI UTP TLAN
3COM Fast EtherLink XL 10/100TX PCI
Compaq Netelligent 56.6 Baud ISA Modem
♦Graphics cards/memory: ATI RAGE PRO Turbo AGP card
ATI RAGE PRO Turbo AGP 2X card
4-MB SGRAM SODIMM (for RAGE PRO AGP 2X card)
Matrox MGA-G100A car d
Matrox Millennium G200-SD card
8-MB SDRAM SODIMM (for Millennium G200-SD card)
Compaq Deskpro Computers are easily upgraded and enh a nced with peripheral devices designed
to meet PCI and ISA standards. The Compaq Deskpro Personal Computers are compatible with
peripherals designed for Plug ’n Play operation.
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2-3
Chapter 2 System Overview
2.3 MECHANICAL DESIGN
The Compaq Deskpro EN Series uses a desktop form factor. This section illustrates the
mechanical particulars of the bezel, chassis, and major board assemblies.
1AC Line In Connector
2Smart Cover Lock Screws
3Line Voltage Switch
4USB Interface Port B
5USB Interface Port A
6100TX speed LED
7Activity LED
8Link LED
Figures 2-4 and 2-5 show the layout of key assemblies within the desktop and minitower chassis
respectively. For serviceability this system features an expansion card cage that allows easy
removal of the backplane and expansion cards as a single assembly. The tilt drive cage tilts up for
easy removal/replacement of drives. For detailed information on servicing the chassis refer to the
multimedia training CD-ROM and/or the maintenance and service guide for this system.
PCI Slot 4 (SCSI Card)
ISA Slot
PCI Slot 3
ISA Slot
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 1 (NIC Card)
Slots On Backplane,
Rear View
Back
Expansion Card Cage
AGP NLX
Graphics Card
Wide-Ultra
SCSI Card
System Board
Figure 2–4.
Speaker
Processor
Desktop Chassis Layout, Top View
Power Supply
Tilt Drive Cage
Chassi s Fan
Front
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Technical Reference Guide
ISA Slot
ISA Slot
PCI Slot 5
PCI Slot 4
PCI Slot 3
PCI Slot 1 (NIC Card)
Slots On Backplane,
Rear View @ 90
°
Wide-Ultra
SCSI Card
System Board
AGP NLX
Graphics Card
Power Supply
Drive Bays
Expansion Card Cage
Front
Back
Processor
Speaker
Figure 2–5. Minit ower Chassis Layout, Left Side View
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
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Chapter 2 System Overview
2.3.3 BOARD LAYOUTS
Figure 2-6 shows the location of connectors and switches for the system board, which is the same
for all models and both formfactors.
16
15
13
2
67
5
4
14
13
12
11
8
9
10
System Board (NLX-Type)
(P/N 007998-xxx
or 008123-xxx [1])
ItemFunctionItemFunction
1Serial I/F (COM2)7(bottom) USB Port A I/F
2Serial I/F (COM1)8Backplane Connector
3Parallel I/F9Processor Slot 1
4(top) Mouse connector10Heat Sink Thermal Diode Connector [2]
4(bottom) Keyboard connector11DIMM Sockets
5(top) Audio Line Input12Frequency/Password DIP Switch
5(bottom) Audio Line Output13Heat Sink Thermal Diode Connector [3]
6(top) Audio Mic Input14CMOS Clear Jumper
6(bottom) Audio Headphone Output15AGP Slot (NLX-type)
7(top) USB Port B I/F16Battery
NOTE:
[1] T he two system boards are electrically identical. There are slight differences in the location of some
components. Later production units use the 008123-xxx board.
[2] PCA # 008123
[3] PCA # 007998
Figure 2–6.
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
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System Board Connector and Switch Locations
Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
Third Edi tion – September 1998
Technical Reference Guide
Figure 2-7 shows the connector and switch locations for the two types of backplane boards.
[1] Shares slot with item 4 on desktop backplane (combo slot 1)
[2] Shares slot with item 3 on desktop backplane (combo slot 1)
[3] Shares slot with item 7 on desktop backplane (combo slot 2)
[4] Shares slot with item 5 on desktop backplane (combo slot 2)
[5] Later production units use the 009663-001 board
Figure 2–7. Backplane Board Connector, Header, and Switch Locations
Power Supply SideSystem Board Side
Minitower Backplane Boar d
(P/N 008058-xxx)
Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers
Desktop and Minitower Form Factors
Third Edi tion - September 1998
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