Comnet CNVETX1 User Manual

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

CNVETX1

VIDEO ENCODER/DECODER UNIT

The ComNet™ CNVETX1 is a single-channel, camera-ready H.264/MPEG-4/MPEG-2, and MJPEG intelligent video server/video encoder or decoder unit, with video quality of up to D1 at 1 to 30 FPS, and dual or triple encoding/streaming. The CNVETX1 is industrially hardened for deployment in unconditioned/out-of-plant operating environments. It is user-configurable for use as an encoder or decoder, or the video decoding may be done with third party decoding software. Incorporating a distributed intelligent video architecture, analog/composite video NTSC or PAL CCTV cameras with IP or full-duplex serial data pan-tilt-zoom control may be easily integrated onto any IP network. Full command and control of the various video encoding parameters are provided, including resolution, bit rate, and frame rate. A full-duplex mono audio channel is included. The ComNet IVS (Integrated Video Server) allows for managing multiple simultaneous video streaming, and enables onboard video content management.

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

About This Guide

This guide is intended for different users such as engineers, integrators, developers, IT managers, and technicians.

It assumes that users have some PC competence and are familiar with Microsoft Windows operating systems and web browsers such as Windows Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox, as well as have knowledge of the following:

» Installation of electronic equipment

» Electrical regulations and guidelines

» Knowledge of Local Area Network technology

This document includes the following sections:

Introduction describes the system hardware and software.

Installation describes how to install the hardware.

Getting Started includes the system requirements, installation overview and a general

description of the functionalities of the user interface.

Monitoring Live Video contains instructions for operating live monitoring and the PTZ camera.

Audio/Video Configuration describes setting the audio/video configuration and how to control

the streaming parameters and view the active running streams.

Video Analytics includes procedures for video analytics configuration activation and operation.

Managing System Settings includes procedures for various system settings and management

tasks.

Board Configuration via Serial Port describes how you can configure the board via a serial port.

RTP/RTSP Video Node describes the RTSP URI format.

Related Documentation 2

About ComNet 3

Website 3

Safety 3

Overview 6

Legal Information 6

Abbreviations List 7

Introduction 9

Software Features 10

Performance (Encoder Operation Mode) 11

Hardware Overview 12

Hardware Features 12

Connecting the Cables 15

CNVETX1 Technical Specifications 17

Getting Started 18

System Requirements 18

Installation 18

Monitoring Live Video 25

Panning a PTZ Camera 35

Zooming the Camera 39

Focusing the Camera 41

Managing System Settings 73

Network Settings 78

Using the ComNet Site Control Utility 80

Changing the IP Address 81

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

Changing the User Password 84

Setting up the Clock 85

Configuring the SNMP Settings 87

Configuring Operation Mode 89

Updating the Firmware 90

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Contents, continued

System Administration 91

Resetting the User Password 92

Changing System Administrator Password 93

Reset to Factory Defaults 94

Change Web Interface Language 97

Reset 98

Configuring Local Storage 99

Media Files 100

SD Maintenance 101

Decoding Video 102

Video Type 103

Display Configuration 111

Board Configuration via Serial Port 112

RTSP URI Format 117

General Video Parameters 118

MJPEG Parameter 118

MPEG-2 Parameters 118

MPEG-4 Parameters 119

H.264 Parameters 119

General Audio Parameters 120

PCMA and PCMU Parameters 120

Multicast Parameters 120

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Overview

Legal Information

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic and mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of ComNet.

Disclaimer

ComNet reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice. The information furnished by ComNet in this material is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, ComNet assumes no responsibility for its use.

Trademarks

Windows, the Windows logo, Windows 98/2000/Millenium/XP/Vista, and Windows NT, are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Apple, the Apple logo, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.

Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Abbreviations List

The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the document.

Table 1: Abbreviation Table

API Application Programming Interface

CBR Constant bit rate

CCTV Closed Circuit Television

CIF Constant Intermediate Format 352 x 288

CVBS Color Video Blank Sync

CVBS Composite Video Baseband Signal

DDR Double data rate SDRAM memory

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DNS Domain Name System

DPDT Double Pole Double Throw switch

DSP Digital Signal Processor

DST Daylight Savings Time

FOV Field of View

FPS Frames per Seconds

G.711 ITU-T standard for audio

GMT Greenwich Mean Time

GOP Group of Pictures

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

H.264 Standard for video compression

I-Frames Intra coded picture

IP Internet Protocol

IVS Intelligent Video Server

JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group

LAN Local Area Network

LED Light Emitting Diode

MAC Media Access Control

MIC Microphone

MJPEG Motion JPEG

MMSE Multimedia Messaging Service Environment

MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit

MPA Motion Picture Association

MP3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

NTSC National Television Standards Committee

OSD On-Screen Display

PAL Phase Alternating Line

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect

P-Frames Predictive coded picture

PTZ Pan Tilt Zoom

Q Quantization

QCIF Quarter CIF 176 x 144 video resolution

QVGA Quarter VGA 320 x 240 video resolution

RTP Real Time Transport Protocol

RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol

RTP2 ComNet library communication protocol

SDK Software Development Kit

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SNTP Synchronized Network Time Protocol

STDP Single Throw Double Pole

TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TCP/IP Internet protocol suite

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

UDP Universal Datagram Protocol

URI Uniform Resource Identifier

URL Uniform Resource Locator

VBR Variable Bit rate

VGA Video Graphics Array

VSP Virtual Serial Port

XML Extensible markup Language

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Introduction

The CNVETX1 is an intelligent IP video streamer with an easy-to-use web server called IVS that combines H.264, MPEG-4, MPEG-2, and M-JPEG video streaming with video content analysis.

The IP video streamer is a DSP based multimedia server supplying compressed video over a TCP/ IP network via standard RTP/RTSP streaming protocols. Nodes supporting video and audio output may also act as clients, receiving streams from another node and displaying them.

The IVS Software runs on ComNet’s fully featured CNVETX1 video server. Access to the web server is through a standard browser. The CNVETX1 unit is a single channel Encoder or Decoder (Dual purpose user-configurable).

CCTV Analog

camera with PTZ

CCTV Analog

camera with PTZ

CNVETX1

Encoder

PoE or +12 VDC PoE or +12 VDC

CNVETX1

Encoder

PoE or +12 VDC

Figure 1: CNVETX1 System Typical Applications

Ethernet Network

Computer / Workstation

CNVETX1

Decoder

Monitor

with Internet Browser

Software

Figure 1 shows two scenarios where the CNVETX1 is connected directly to an analog camera source and the network.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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Software Features

» Video and audio streaming over the IP network

» Analog video input and video output

» Serial Ports for controlling PTZ cameras

» TTL alarm inputs and relay output for controlling additional sensors

» Fast Ethernet for video streaming and board control

» Industrial-grade PoE operation w/Camera Output Power

» Optional internal storage for event-driven or continuous local audio / video recording

» UDP, HTTP, TCP/IP, RTP/RTSP, SNMP, SNTP, Telnet, DHCP

» H.264, MPEG-4, and MJPEG up to D1, MPEG-2 up to 4CIF

» Intuitive Web GUI for easy configuration and setup

» Optional Video Analytics with On-Board Rule Management

Resolutions

Image size NTSC PAL

D1 720×480 pixels 720×576 pixels

4CIF 704×480 pixels 704×576 pixels

CIF 352×240 pixels 352×288 pixels

QCIF 176×112 pixels 176×144 pixel s

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Performance (Encoder Operation Mode)

Frame Rates – Without Analytics or Local Recording

Triple Streaming:

» H.264: D1@30fps + CIF@7.5fps + QCIF@7.5fps

» MPEG-4: [D1 + CIF + QCIF]@30fps

» MJPEG: D1@30fps + CIF@7.5fps + QCIF@7.5fps

Dual streaming:

» H.264 D1@30fps + CIF [H.264@7.5fps or MPEG-4@15fps or MPEG-2@7.5fps or MJPEG@30fps]

» MPEG-4 D1@30fps + CIF@30fps[H.264 or MPEG-4 or MPEG-2 or MJPEG]

» MPEG-2 4CIF@30fps + CIF@7.5fps[H.264 or MPEG-4 or MPEG-2 or MJPEG]

» MJPEG: D1@30fps + CIF [H.264@30fps or MPEG-4@15fps or MPEG-2@7.5fps or MJPEG@10fps]

Frame Rates – With Local Recording (Internal MicroSD Card)

Dual streaming:

» Live H.264 D1@30fps + Recording H.264 CIF@15fps

» Live MPEG-4 D1@30fps + Recording H.264 CIF@15fps

» Live MPEG-2 D1@30fps + Recording H.264 CIF@15fps

» Live MJPEG D1@30fps + Recording H.264 CIF@15fps

Frame Rates – With Analytics

Dual streaming:

» H.264 D1@15fps + MJPEG CIF@30fps

» MPEG-4 [D1@15fps + CIF@30fps]

» MPEG-4 D1@15fps + MJPEG CIF@30fps

» MJPEG [D1@15fps + CIF@30fps]

» MJPEG D1@15fps + CIF@30fps[H.264 or MPEG-4]

Single streaming:

» H.264: D1@15fps or CIF@30fps

» MPEG-4: D1@15fps or CIF@30fps

» MPEG-2: 4CIF@7.5fps or CIF@15fps

» MJPEG: D1@15fps or CIF@30fps

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Hardware Overview

Hardware Features

The ComNet IVS web server is designed to run on ComNet’s CNVETX1 unit.

The following is a specific description of the unit and its unique features.

The CNVETX1 unit contains one TI DM6446 DSP acting as an independent, standalone unit with its own IP address, and network node.

The CNVETX1 has the following physical connections:

» 1 composite BNC 75Ω connector for analog camera input

» 1 composite BNC 75Ω connector for analog camera output

» 1 RS232 serial port and 1 RS422/485 via Terminal Block

» 2 alarm inputs and 1 relay output via terminal block

» 1 Audio Mono Line/Mic input, 1 line output via 3.5 mm audio jack

» Optional factory-installed internal MicroSD Storage Card (up to 64 GB)

» Power source: 12V DC power input jack or PoE

» 12V DC power output micro-header for external camera

» 1 RJ45 10/100 Ethernet network connector

» 2 Solid State relay outputs on micro-header

» 1 USB port (Unused, reserved for future implemintation)

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

Figure 2: The CNVETX1 Unit

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Front Panel

Figure 3: CNVETX1 Chassis Front Panel

Indicators: The three indicating LEDs on the front panel display status information.

Label Description

ANALYTICS Analytics Engine On

VIDEO IN Video Input Capturing

PWR Power (DSP Running)

Video Input: The CNVETX1 provides one analog video input. The video is connected via a 75Ω

coax cable to the BNC input connector on the front panel.

Audio Input: The CNVETX1 receives one mono input on a 3.5mm connector on the front panel.

Audio Output: The CNVETX1 transmits one mono line channel on a 3.5mm connector on the front

panel.

Video Output: The CNVETX1 provides one analog video output. The video is connected via a 75Ω

coax cable to the BNC output connector on the front panel.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Rear Panel

Figure 4: CNVETX1 Chassis Rear Panel

12-pin I/O Terminal Connector: The CNVETX1 unit provides one relay contact comprised of the Common Contact, the Normally Closed Contact, and the Normally Open Contact. The current through the contacts should not exceed 1 Amp @ 30 VDC load. The CNVETX1 also provides two TTL alarm inputs. The alarm inputs are designed as a digital logic input (-0.3V to 0.6V logic 0, 1.2V to 5V logic 1), and are pulled up by default. One RS232 port and one RS422/485 port are also provided.

Pin-out information for the 12-pin terminal block is provided below:

Table 3: Terminal Block Connector Pinout

Pin Description Pin Description

1 GND 7 RS232 TX

2 RS422/485 TX

3 RS422/485 TX – 9 TTL 0

4 RS422/485 RX – 10 Relay COM

5 RS422/485 RX +11 Relay NC

6 RS232 RX 12 Relay NO

8 TTL 1

USB Port: The CNVETX1 provides one USB 2.0 port (port has no function and is reserved

for future use).

Ethernet port: The CNVETX1 connects to the network using a standard Ethernet cable on the

back panel.

DC Power Input: Connection to the external 12V DC power supply on the back panel.

Power over Etherne t (PoE): The CNVETX1 supports a PoE operation mode. When connected to a

PoE switch, the voltage is provided from the RJ45 connector, and the 12V DC power input is not used.

DC Power Output: Connection to an external camera (5W Max.) on the back panel.

Solid-State Relay Outputs: Connection to 2 Solid-State relays on the back panel.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNVETX1

Connecting the Cables

For viewing video, the video cable, Ethernet cable and power cable must be connected. Figure 5 below shows the front panel of the CNVETX1 configured as an Encoder with the BNC video input cable and the audio input cable. In Decoder operation, the BNC video output and audio output shall be used.

1. Connect the CNVETX1 video input using a standard 75Ω coaxial video cable.

2. Connect the audio input using standard 3.5 mm audio cable.

Figure 5: CNVETX1 Front Panel Connectors

Figure 6 and Figure 7 show the rear panel of the CNVETX1 with the RJ45 Ethernet connector, power connector, terminal block mating connector for the alarms and relays, and USB connector.

3. Connect the CNVETX1 unit to the network using a standard network cable.

4. Connect the power using connector to the external DC power supply. If a PoE switch is used, the network cable supplies the power to the unit.

5. Connect the alarms and TTL inputs via the terminal connector.

Figure 6: CNVETX1 Rear Panel Connectors

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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Figure 7: CNVETX1 Rear Panel Connectors with Terminal Block

Within a few seconds the front panel power LED 3 should light up, indicating that the unit is functional and ready for network connections.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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CNVETX1 Technical Specifications

Table 4: CNVETX1 Technical Specifications

Video In One Composite 1 Vpp 75Ω NTSC / PAL

Video Out One Composite 1 Vpp 75Ω NTSC / PAL

Resolutions D1 down to QCIF programmable

Video

Audio

Network

Alarms &

Contact

Closures

Serial Port

Compression H.264, MPEG-4, MPEG-2, MJEPG

Frame Rate 1-30 fps programmable

Bit Rates Configurable 32 Kbps to 20 Mbps

Connector BNC Type

Audio In Single Mono (Encoder)

Audio Out Single Mono (Decoder)

Compression G.711

Connector 3.5mm Audio Jack

Interface 10/100 Ethernet

Protocols A R P, H T T P, I G M P, R T P, R T S P, S N M P, U D P, TC P/ I P

Connector RJ-45 Connector

Input 2 TTL (- 0.3V to + 0.6V logic 0, + 1.2V to + 5V logic 1)

Output 1 SPDT Type relay (up to 1A @ 30 VDC Load)

2 Solid-State Relays (Micro-header connector)

Connector 12 Position Terminal Block (See table 3 above)

Interface RS232, RS422/485 serial ports

Connector 12 Position Terminal Block

System

Power

Environment

Regulation

Compliance

Warranty Lifetime warranty

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

PTZ Support Yes

Internal Storage Optional MicroSD Storage Flash, Up to 32GByte

LEDs 3 General Purpose LEDs (Power, Video, and Analytics)

Supply Voltage 6–13V DC or Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Connector DC Barrel Plug or RJ-45 connector

Form Factor 88.5 mm × 66.2 mm × 42.6 mm

Operating

-40º C to + 75º C

Temperature

Certification FCC, CE EMC and Safety RoSH

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Getting Started

System Requirements

» Computer running Windows OS or Mac OS (for web browsing only)

» Network Access

» Internet Web browser Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or later), or

Mozilla Firefox, or Google Chrome, or Apple Safari.

» Java Software: Download Version 6 Update 7 or later from:

http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp

Installation

Access your ComNet unit via its Web interface.

Web Interface

The ComNet IVS web server can be configured using the ComNet Web interface. To access the Web configuration open a web browser and enter the unit’s IP address in the address bar. For example, enter the following IP address: ht tp://192 .168.10.1

Note: You can leave the IP Address at the factory installed address of 192.168.10.1, or change to

an address of your choice. For instructions on changing the IP Address see Changing the IP Address.

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General

When the Web page is first entered, the About page sub menu of the General menu is displayed. The About page displays system information such as the board name, MAC address, current date, system and application uptime, CPU and DSP load, and storage memory information, and version information of various software components.

The left pane contains a menu listing available options. When a menu item is selected its submenus are displayed (some sub-menus contain an additional selection of options). The right pane contains the work area for the currently selected option.

Figure 8 shows sub levels revealed when General is selected in the left pane.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

Figure 8: General Sub Menus

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About

The right pane displaying the About page appears in the browser window as shown in figure 9 (some of the system and version information may vary):

Figure 9: The About Page

Table 5 and 6 details the menus and sub-menus of the Web interface and their functions.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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Table 5: Menu Options for Encoder Operation Mode

Encoder Option Menu Suboption Description

General About Displays general information about the application

Live Video Displays live video feed from the connected video source

PTZ Control Allows controlling of a Pan Tilt Zoom (PTZ) camera

Alarms & Contact Closures

Video Settings Analog Video Enables setting analog video settings

Audio Settings Analog Audio Enables setting analog audio settings

Streaming General Enables setting general streaming parameters

Auto Start Enables multicast Auto Start and configure parameters

Running Streams Displays running streams

Video Encoding

Parameters

OSD

MPEG-4

MPEG-2

H.264

MJPEG

Video Analytics Software Activation Enables local key activation

General Enables setting video overlay configuration, resetting analytics

Rule Management Enables setting up rules

Enables setting (1 or 0) Relay Output, reading input status

Video encoding general parameters

Enables On-Screen-Display (OSD) Enables setting MPEG-4 Enables setting MPEG-2 Enables setting H.264 Enables setting MJPEG

configuration

OnBoard Configuration

Response Management

Event Management HTTP Post Settings Enables setting HTTP server for receiving events

System Serial Port Settings Enables setting RS232 and RS422/485 terminal settings

Network Settings Enables setting network settings (Host name, IP Address, etc.)

Change Password Enables changing your password

Clock Setup Enables setting the real time clock

SNMP Settings Enables SNMP enterprise traps and thresholds

Operation Settings Enables switching between Encoder / Decoder operation modes

Firmware Upgrade Enables updating the firmware

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

Enables configuring the views

Enables event responses management for single or multiple sources

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System Administration

Reset Resets the unit (Hardware reset may take up to 60 sec.)

Local Storage Recording Settings Enables continuos local recordings of Video and/or Audio

Reset User Password

Change sysadmin Password

Factory Defaults

Change Web Interface Language

Media Files Displays local storage clips (MKV format) – Allows HTTP

SD Maintenance Sets the retention percentage (cyclic recording) and allows

Resets user password

Changing system password

Returns to factory defaults Changing Web Language

download / delete

erasing ALL MicroSD

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Table 6: Menu Options for Decoder Operation Mode

Decoder Options Menu Suboption Description

General About Displays general information about the application

Live Video Displays live video feed

PTZ Control Allows controlling of a Pan Tilt Zoom (PTZ) camera

Alarms & Contact

Enables setting (1 or 0) Relay Output, reading input status

Closures

Video Settings Decoder Profiles Defines up to 16 decoding profiles settings

Display

Selects the decoding profile to be used

Configuration

Video Analytics Response

Management

Enables event responses management for single or multiple sources

Event Management HTTP Post Settings Enables setting HTTP server for receiving events

System Serial Port Settings Enables setting RS232 and RS422/485 terminal settings

Network Settings Enables setting network settings (Host name, IP Address, etc.)

Change Password Enables changing your password

Clock Setup Enables setting the real time clock

SNMP Settings Enables SNMP enterprise traps and thresholds

Operation Settings Enables switching between Encoder / Decoder operation

modes

Firmware Upgrade Enables updating the firmware

System Administration

Reset User Password

Resets user password

Change sysadmin

Changing system password

Password

Factory Defaults Returns to factory defaults

Change Web

Changing Web Language

Interface Language

Reset Resets the unit (Hardware reset may take up to 60 sec.)

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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Password Protected Options

Most menu options require a user/password combination to access them. When an option is password-protected the Authentication Required window appears.

Figure 10: Enter Password

To access password-protected options:

1. In the Authentication Required window, in the User Name text-box type your user name, and in the Password text-box type your password.

Note: By default, the username is admin, and the default password is admin.

2. Select OK.

Note: For system administration level password see System Administration.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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Monitoring Live Video

The Live Video screen enables viewing a live video feed from the camera connected to the video server through the Live Video pane (Java plug-in is required). In addition, operating as an Encoder, it is possible to monitor live video streaming using a media player such as QuickTime or VLC.

Live Video

The Live Video displays the video image of the input video source – Analog input for Encoder or digital input for Decoder. The video source is displayed on the Live View page at CIF resolution at 1/3 of the full frame rate. Thus, if you are running in NTSC video mode, the Live View page displays the data at 10 frames per second.

Figure 11 below displays an example of a fixed outdoor camera connected to a CNVETX1 on the network.

Figure 11: Live Video Page

To display live video:

» In the left pane select the General menu, and from the sub-menus select Live Video.

» The right-pane displays the live video.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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Alarms and Contact Closures

The Alarms & Contact Closures pane enables you to view the status of the TTL alarm inputs and set the contact closures outputs. There are two alarm inputs, one dry contact relay output, and two solid-state relay outputs. The inputs are status bits and are read only. The relays can be set to Normally Open (1) or Normally Closed (0).

Figure 12: Alarms and Contact Closures Page

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To set contact closure output:

1. Select the General menu in the left pane, and from the sub-menus select Alarms & Contact Closures.

2. Select 0 or 1 from the drop down menu in the right pane within the Contact Closures section.

3. Select Set Relay.

Figure 13: Setting the Contact Closures

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Controlling a Pan Tilt Zoom (PTZ) Camera

The Web interface enables controlling the Pan and Tilt movement of a PTZ camera as well as the zoom, focus, and iris operations. When operating as an Encoder, the analog video input may be connected to a PTZ camera and configured from a choice of seven camera protocols. The following procedures outline how to configure the PTZ camera and how to control its movement.

Configuring a PTZ Camera

The PTZ cameras are configured in the PTZ Control Configuration interface.

To configure the PTZ camera:

1. Select the General menu in the left pane, then in the left pane, select PTZ Control.

The right pane displays the PTZ commands work area (Java plug-in is required).

Figure 14: PTZ Commands Page

2. Select the Configuration tab to display the Configurations page.

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Figure 15: PTZ Configuration Page

3. Select a camera protocol

4. From the Protocol drop-down list. The choices of protocols are Pelco_P, Pelco_D, AD_RS422, BBV_Star_Card, CyberScan1, Phillips_TC7560, RS_422_Dome.

Figure 16: Select Camera Protocol

5. Select the address which is the ID of the selected camera from the Address drop-down list. The ranges vary for each protocol.

Refer to Supported PTZ Protocols Parameter Range.

6. Choose 232 for RS-232, 422/485 for RS422/485 from the Connection drop-down list.

7. The RS232 and RS422/485 are separate physical ports and have separate connectors.

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Figure 17: Connection Type

8. Select the baud rate from the Baud Rate drop-down list.

Figure 18: Select the Baud Rate

9. Select full for full duplex mode or half for half duplex mode from the Duplex drop-down list.

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Figure 19: Select Full or Half Duplex Mode

10. Select 7 or 8 bits from the Bit Count drop-down list.

Figure 20: Select Bit Count

11. Select 1 or 2 stop bits from the Stop Bit drop-down list.

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Figure 21: Select Stop Bits

12. Select none, odd, or even parity from the Parity drop-down list.

Figure 22: Select Parity

13. Select Apply to save the settings

14. Select the Commands tab to return to the PTZ Control command display.

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Controlling the Pan and Tilt Movement of a PTZ Camera

Controlling the pan and tilt movement of a PTZ Camera is done by using the keyboard arrow keys or by selecting the appropriate symbol on the graphical user interface. When a key is pressed, the camera moves in the direction of the pressed key. The possible directions are tiltUp, tiltDown, panLeft, panRight, PTLeftUp, PTRightUp, PTLeftDown, and PTRightDown.

Note: During normal keyboard use, the NumLock key is not activated, which means that the

direction arrows on the numeric keypad keys are operational.

Figure 23: PTZ Commands

To pan and tilt a PTZ camera:

1. Use the directional arrow keys on the numeric keypad or select the mouse on the graphical user interface to control the camera the pan and tilt movement.

Figure 24: Arrow Keys and Symbols for Pan and Tilt Control

2. Press down an arrow key or symbol to move the camera. When you stop pressing the key the camera stops.

3. Press down on the zeroPanPosition to automatically position the camera in the zero pan position.

4. Press down on the Flip symbol to cause the camera to flip 180 degrees from its current position.

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Table 7: PTZ Movement Control

Key Symbol Description

8 Tilt up

2 Tilt down

4 Pan left

6 Pan right

7 Pan Tilt left up

9 Pan Tilt right up

1 Pan Tilt left down

3 Pan Tilt right down

Zero Position

N/A Flip 180°

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Panning a PTZ Camera

The following figures illustrate the panning of a PTZ camera using the keypad symbols on the Command user interface. The figures show a PTZ camera panned at 0°, 15°, and 40°. The video is overlaid with the pan angle. The overlay originates from the camera.

Figure 25: PTZ Camera at 0°

Figure 26: PTZ Camera at 15°

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Figure 27: PTZ Camera at 40°

Camera Movement Speed

The camera movement speed is controlled by the value set in the Speed Settings area. The Zoom, Focus, Pan, and Tilt speeds are controlled by selecting a speed setting from the drop-down lists. Unsupported speed parameters will be shaded out and unavailable.

To set the camera movement speed:

1. In the Speed Settings area, enter a numeric value to set the camera zoom speed.

2. In the Speed Settings area, enter a numeric value to set the camera focus speed.

3. In the Speed Settings area, enter a numeric value to set the camera pan speed.

4. In the Speed Settings area, enter a numeric value to set the camera tilt speed.

Figure 28: Speed Settings

Refer to Supported PTZ Protocols Parameter Range for the range of speed settings supported.

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Table 8: Supported PTZ Protocols Parameter Range

Camera

Pelco_P

Pelco_D

AD-RS422

BBV_Star_Card

CyberScan1

Phillips_TC7560

RS_422_Dome

Focus Speed

Min: 0 Max: 3

Zoom Speed

Min: 0 Max: 3

Pan Speed

Min: 0 Max: 64

Min: 1 Max: 100

Min: 1 Max: 1

Zoom, Focus and Iris Control of a PTZ Camera

Tilt Speed

Min: 0 Max: 63

Min: 1 Max: 100

Min: 1 Max: 1

Preset ID

Min: 1 Max: 255

Min: 1 Max: 32

Min: 1 Max: 96

Min: 1 Max: 7

Min: 1 Max: 15

Min: 1 Max: 99

Min: 1 Max: 4

Pattern ID

Min: 1 Max: 4

Min: 1 Max: 8

Min: 1 Max: 3

Min: 1 Max: 1

Min: 1 Max: 3

Address Range

Min: 1 Max: 32

Min: 1 Max: 255

Min: 1 Max: 99

Min: 1 Max: 96

Min: 1 Max: 255

Min: 1 Max: 1000

Min: 1 Max: 99

Zooming in and out, focusing the PTZ camera, and Iris control is performed using the relevant symbols on the graphical user interface page of the PTZ control menu.

Table 9: Zoom Focus and Iris Symbols

Symbol Description

Zoom Tele (In)

Zoom Wide (Out)

Focus Far

Focus Near

Open Iris

Close Iris

To control the zoom, focus, and iris of a PTZ camera:

1. In the Zoom area press the Zoom tele symbol to zoom in.

2. In the Zoom area press the Zoom wide symbol to zoom out.

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Figure 29: Zoom Area

3. In the Focus area press the Focus far or Focus near symbols to focus the camera. On some cameras there is an auto focus command as well.

Figure 30: Focus Area

4. In the Iris area press the left icon to open the camera iris.

5. In the Iris area press the right icon to close the iris. On some cameras there is an auto iris command as well.

Figure 31: Iris Area

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Zooming the Camera

The following figures illustrate the zoom capability of a PTZ camera. An overlay on the picture gives an indication of the zoom. The overlay is a function of the camera. Some cameras have the capability of displaying a zoom factor or a pan angle while others do not.

Figure 32: PTZ Display

Figure 33: Zooming In on Parked Car – 12.0

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Figure 34: Zooming In on Parked Car – 30.0

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Focusing the Camera

The following figures illustrate the focus capability of a PTZ camera. Use the focus symbols to bring the picture into focus.

Figure 35: Out of Focus

Figure 36: In Focus

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PTZ Camera Preset

Set and store preset locations (camera pan and tilt settings) for the cameras, and then recall them with the ID spin box list on the graphical user interface preset area.

Figure 37: Preset Area

The number of presets allowed varies with the camera protocol selected and camera model. Refer to Supported PTZ Protocols Parameter Range for the number of presets allowed per protocol. describes each of the preset symbols.

Table 10: Preset Symbols

Symbol Description

GoTo preset location

Define preset

Delete preset

To define a preset:

1. Select an ID.

2. Move the camera to the desired location by using the Pan and Tilt symbols.

3. Select the Define preset symbol.

4. Move the camera to a different location.

5. Select the GoTo preset location to jump to the preset defined.

To delete a preset:

1. Select an ID

2. Select the Delete preset symbol on the graphical user interface.

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PTZ Camera Pattern

Set and store patterns of movement (camera pan and tilt settings) for the cameras, then recall them with the ID spin box list on the graphical user interface preset area shown below.

Figure 38: Pattern Area

The number of patterns allowed varies with the camera protocol selected and camera model. Refer to Supported PTZ Protocols Parameter Range for the number of patterns allowed per protocol. The symbol table below describes each of the preset symbols.

Table 11: Pattern Symbols

Symbol Description

Start define pattern

Finish define pattern

Run pattern once

Run pattern repeatedly

To define a pattern:

1. Select a camera ID.

2. Select the Start define pattern symbol on the graphical user interface.

3. Use the pan and tilt symbols to define a pattern of movement of the camera.

4. Select the finish define pattern symbol.

5. Select the Run pattern once or Run pattern repeatedly to run the defined pattern.

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Configuring from within the Camera’s User Interface

The selected camera can be defined through a user interface overlaid on the video. The symbol opens the textual menu of the selected camera on the screen. The On Screen Display (OSD) is used to set many of the features of the camera. The Select Menu icon is used to select the item that is highlighted on the OSD.

Figure 39: Menu Symbols

Table 12: Menu Symbols

Symbol Description

Open textual menu screen

Select menu item

The menu that is displayed will vary according to the camera model.

Audio/Video Configuration

The Video Settings menu is used to configure the Analog Video Settings.

The Streaming menu is used to set the video encoding general parameters and configure the video CODECs. This menu is also used to configure the general streaming parameters and to view the active running streams.

The Audio Settings menu is used to configure the analog audio settings.

When hovering over a field, the tool tip describes the field. When hovering over a field containing a required parameter, the allowed range of values appears.

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Configuring Video Settings – Encoder Operation Mode

In the Video Settings menu select on Analog Video to specify the Video Standard, Brightness, Contrast, Color, Hue, De-Interlace, and Noise Reduction. Possible video standards are PAL, and NTSC. Each standard has a different image size and frame rate.

Figure 40: Video Standard Selection

To configure analog video settings:

1. In the left pane select the Video Settings menu, and from the sub-menu select Analog Video.

The right pane displays the Analog Video Settings area.

2. From the Video Standard drop-down list select the video standard for the camera.

3. You can set the brightness, contrast, and color to a value in the range 1 – 100.

4. You can set the hue to a value in the range -50 to +50.

5. Check the De-Interlace box to enable the De-Interlace function.

6. Check the Noise Reduction box to enable the Noise Reduction function.

7. Select the Video out display box to enable the video output operation.

8. Select Save.

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Configuring Video Encoding Parameters

The Video Encoding General Parameters of Image Size and Frame Rate are set in this sub menu.

Image Size

Select the image size of the video stream. The image size can be adjusted between QCIF, CIF, 4CIF, and D1.

Table 13 shows the different video formats and their associated resolutions.

Table 13: Video Formats and Resolutions

Video Resolution

Format

QCIF 176 × 14 4

CIF 352 × 288 352 × 240

4CIF 704 × 576 704 × 480

D1 720 × 480 720 × 576

PAL

Video Resolution

NTSC

176 × 112

Frame Rate

The frame rates correspond to the number of frames per second. The frame rate is different when in NTSC or in PAL.

The supported frame rates for NTSC are:

1, 1.2, 1.25, 1.5, 1.875, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.75, 5, 6, 7.5, 10, 15, 30

The supported frame rates for PAL are:

1, 1.25, 1.5625, 2.5, 3.125, 5, 6.25, 12.5, 25

To set the video encoding general parameters:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Video and then Encoding Parameters.

The right pane displays the Video Encoding General Parameters area.

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Figure 41: Video Streaming General Parameters

2. From the Image Size drop-down list select the image size of the video stream. The image size can be adjusted between QCIF, CIF, 4CIF, and D1 as shown in the figure below.

Figure 42: Adjusting the Image Size

3. From the Frame Rate drop-down list select the frame rate.

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4. Select Save.

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Figure 43: Frame Rate Settings for PAL and NTSC

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Configuring the OSD Feature

The OSD feature allows embed a small logo, free text, date and time, into the live stream image.

Figure 44: OSD Parameters

Profile Number and Video Resolution

There are up to 3 possible profiles. Each profile is associated with one of the supported video resolutions: 4CIF/D1, CIF, and QCIF

Logo File

Using a Java applet, a logo can be added onto the live stream.

The logo format can be JPEG or BMP. The maximum width is 256 pixels and the maximum height is 96 pixels. The logo placement is done by entering horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) offsets in pixels.

Free Text OSD

Free text up to 32 characters can be configured.

Text font size, color, and background color are configurable. The free text placement is done by entering horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) offsets in pixels.

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Date & Time OSD

Date and/or time info can be configured.

The date and time format, size, color, and background color are configurable. The date and/or time placement are done by entering horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) offsets in pixels.

Figure 45: OSD Text / Date / Time Colors

Configuring the MPEG-4 Video CODEC

You can set the MPEG-4 video CODEC settings of GOP Size, Rate Control Mode, Constant Bit rate, Average Bit rate, Maximum Bit rate, and Q Initial.

GOP Size

In order to allow high compression rates for digital video it may be encoded into GOPs, or Groups of Pictures, which consist of key frames (I-Frames) and delta frames (P or B Frames). The Group of Pictures GOP Size defines the distance between consecutive I-Frames in a video stream.

Rate Control Mode

The Rate Control Mode parameter defines Rate control options for the MPEG-4 encoder. The options are CBR, VBR, and Constant Q.

In CBR encoding the bit rate is kept constant and is useful for streaming multimedia content on limited capacity channels.

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VBR files vary the amount of output data per time segment. VBR allows a higher bit rate (and therefore more storage space) to be allocated to the more complex segments of media files while less space is allocated to less complex segments. The average of these rates can be calculated to produce an average bit rate for the file.

The advantages of VBR are that it produces a better quality-to-space ratio compared to a CBR file of the same size. The disadvantages are that it may take more time to encode, as the process is more complex, and that some hardware might not be compatible with VBR files.

In Constant Q mode only Q Initial is entered. This mode is intended to keep a constant quality. A low Q setting will generally have a high bit rate providing high quality. A high Q setting will generally have a low bit rate with lower quality.

Each mode has its own relevant parameters. Other parameters are shaded.

Bit rate

The Bit rate parameter is the bit rate of the stream. The Bit rate can be set to a value in the range of 50000 to 10000000. The default value is 4000000.

The rate control mode determines the required parameters:

» Average Bit rate: Average bit rate of the video stream (VBR mode only).

» Maximum Bit rate: Maximum bit rate of the video stream (VBR mode only).

» Constant Bit rate: The bit rate of the video stream (CBR mode only).

Quantization

The Q (Quantization) parameters are quality settings, where 8 is lowest quantization and highest quality (and more bits used), and 30 is the highest quantization and lowest quality (and less bits used).

The rate control mode determines the required parameter.

» QInitial: Quantization value used in the first encoded frame. In Constant Q mode this value

shall remain fixed for all frames.

The figures below show the CBR, VBR, and Constant Q modes of the MPEG-4 encoder.

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Figure 46: MPEG-4 CBR Parameters

Figure 47: MPEG-4 VBR Parameters

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Figure 48: MPEG-4 Constant Q Parameters

To set the MPEG-4 Video CODEC:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Video and then MPEG-4.

The right pane displays the MPEG-4 Parameters area.

2. In the GOP Size text-box Select the number of frames in a GOP (Group of Pictures) in the range of 1–100.

3. From the Rate Control Mode drop-down list select the rate control mode for the MPEG-4 encoder. The default is CBR.

› VBR (Variable Bit Rate)

› CBR (Constant Bit Rate)

› Constant Q (Constant Quantization)

4. Enter the required bit rate parameter according to the rate control mode (between 50000 to

10000000):

› VBR:

Average Bit rate - average bit rate of the video stream. The default is 4000000 Maximum Bit rate – maximum bit rate of the video stream. The default is 5000000

› CBR: the constant bit rate of the video stream. The default is 4000000

› CONSTANT_Q: No bit rate control.

Table 5 – UTC Time Zones

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5. Enter the required Q parameters. The range of QInitial is 8 to 30.

› CBR:

Q Initial: initial quantization value. The default is 8

› CONSTANT_Q:

Q Initial: initial quantization value. The default is 8

Configuring the MPEG-2 Video CODEC

You can set the MPEG-2 video CODEC settings of GOP Size, Rate Control Mode, Average Bit rate, Maximum Bit rate, Bit rate and Q Initial.

GOP Size

In order to allow high compression rates for digital video it may be encoded into GOPs, or Groups of Pictures, which consist of keyframes (I-Frames) and delta frames (P or B Frames). The Group of Pictures GOP Size defines the distance between consecutive I-Frames in a video stream.

Rate Control Mode

The Rate Control Mode parameter defines Rate control options for the MPEG-2 encoder. The options are CBR and Constant Q.

In CBR encoding the bit rate is kept constant and is useful for streaming multimedia content on limited capacity channels.

Each mode has its own relevant parameters. Other parameters are shaded.

Bit rate

The Bit rate parameter is the bit rate of the stream. The Bit rate can be set to a value in the range of 50000 to 10000000. The default value is 5000000.

The rate control mode determines the required parameters.

» Constant Bit rate: The bit rate of the video stream (CBR mode only).

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Quantization

The Q (Quantization) parameters are quality settings, where 1 is lowest quantization and highest quality (and more bits used), and 112 is the highest quantization and lowest quality (and less bits used).

The rate control mode determines the required parameter.

» QMin: Minimum quantization that is used for encoding.

» QMax: Maximum quantization that is used for encoding.

» QInitial: Quantization value used in the first encoded frame. In Constant Q mode this value

shall remain fixed for all frames.

The figures below show the CBR and Constant Q modes of the MPEG-2 encoder.

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Figure 49: MPEG-2 CBR Parameters

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Figure 50: MPEG-2 Constant Q Parameters

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To set the MPEG-2 Video CODEC:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Video and then MPEG-2. The right pane displays the MPEG-2 Parameters area.

2. In the GOP Size text-box select the number of frames in a GOP (Group of Pictures) in the range of 1–1000.

3. From the Rate Control Mode drop-down list select the rate control mode for the MPEG-2 encoder. The default is CBR.

› CBR (Constant Bit Rate)

› Constant Q (Constant Quantization)

4. Enter the required bit rate parameter according to the rate control mode (between 50000 to

10000000):

› CBR: the constant bit rate of the video stream. The default is 5000000

5. Enter the required Q parameters:

› CBR:

Q Min: minimum quantization value. The default is 1. Q Max: maximum quantization value. The default is 112.

› Constant Q:

Q Initial: constant quantization value. The default is 20.

Configuring the H.264 Video CODEC

You can set the H.264 video CODEC settings of GOP Size, Rate Control Mode, Average Bit Rate, Maximum Bit Rate, Q Max, Q Min, and Q Initial.

GOP Size

Rate Control Mode

The Rate Control Mode parameter defines Rate control options for the H.264 encoder. The options are CBR and VBR and Constant_Q.

In CBR encoding the bit rate is kept constant and is useful for streaming multimedia content on limited capacity channels.

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Each mode has its own relevant parameters. Other parameters are shaded.

Bit rate

The Bit rate parameter is the bit rate of the stream. The Bit rate can be set to a value in the range of 50000 to 10000000.

The rate control mode determines the required parameters.

» Average Bit rate: Average bit rate of the video stream (VBR mode only).

» Maximum Bit rate: Maximum bit rate of the video stream (VBR mode only).

» Constant Bit rate: The bit rate of the video stream (CBR mode only).

Quantization

The Q (Quantization) parameters are quality settings, where 20 is lowest quantization and highest quality (and more bits used), and 51 is highest quantization and lowest quality (and less bits used).

The rate control mode determines the required parameter.

» QMin: Minimum quantization that is used for encoding.

» QMax: Maximum quantization that is used for encoding.

» QInitial: Quantization value used in the first encoded frame. In Constant Q mode this value

shall remain fixed for all frames.

The figures below are the VBR, CBR, and CONSTANT_Q, modes of the H.264 encoder.

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Figure 51: H.264 CBR Parameters

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Figure 52: H.264 VBR Parameters

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Figure 53: H.264 Constant_Q Parameters

To set the H.264 Video CODEC:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Video and then H.264. The right pane displays the H.264 Parameters area.

2. In the GOP Size text-box Select the number of frames in a GOP (Group of Pictures) in the range of 1–100.

3. From the Rate Control Mode drop-down list select the rate control mode for the H.264 encoder. The default is Constant_Q.

› VBR (Variable Bit Rate)

› CBR (Constant Bit Rate)

› CONSTANT_Q (Constant Quality)

4. Enter the required bit rate parameters according to the rate control mode (between 50000 to

10000000):

› VBR:

Average Bit rate - average bit rate of the video stream. The default is 2400000 Maximum Bit rate – maximum bit rate of the video stream. The default is 3000000

› CBR: the constant bit rate of the video stream. The default is 2000000

› CONSTANT_Q: No bit rate control.

5. Enter the required Q parameters according to the rate control mode. The range of Q Min is 20

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to 51. The range of Q Max and Q Initial is 25 to 51.

› VBR:

Q Min: lowest quantization value. The default is 20 Q Max: highest quantization value. The default is 51

› CBR:

Q Min: lowest quantization value. The default is 20 Q Max: highest quantization value. The default is 51 Q Initial: initial quantization value. The default is 28

› CONSTANT_Q:

Q Initial: initial quantization value. The default is 28

6. Select Save.

Configuring the MJPEG Video CODEC

You can set the MJPEG video CODEC setting of Q for the cameras. The range for the quality adjustment is 1 to 99. The default setting is 75. At a higher setting, the bit rate will be higher. Quality settings above 75 will result in higher bit rates with little gain in quality and are therefore not recommended.

To set the MJPEG parameters:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Video and then MJPEG. The right pane displays the MJPEG Parameters area.

Figure 54: MJPEG Settings

2. For each camera, In the Quality text-box enter a Q value for the camera between 1 and 99.

3. Select Save.

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Configuring General Streaming Parameters

In the Streaming menu select on the General sub-menu to specify the MTU and Multicast Address, and to disable the RTSP Keep-Alive requests.

Figure 55: General – Streaming Parameters

MTU

The MTU refers to the size in bytes of the largest packet that a given layer of a communications protocol can pass onwards. A higher MTU means higher bandwidth efficiency. When a transmission is noisy, changing the size of the MTU improves the communication and bit error rate.

Multicast Address

The multicast address is the default address used for multicast streaming.

RTSP Keep-Alive

The RTSP Keep-Alive scheme is used to ensure that an RTSP initiated session stays active. A system that does not support this scheme can disable it.

To set general streaming parameters:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select General. The right pane displays the General Streaming Parameters area.

2. In the MTU text-box, enter a MTU value between 368 and 1472.

3. In the Multicast Address text-box, enter the required multicast address. The range of addresses that can be used is specified by RFC 3171 standard as 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

4. Select to clear the RTSP Keep-Alive check box to disable the keep-alive scheme.

5. Select Save.

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Opening Video Streams

A video stream can also be opened using the QuickTime Media Player.

To open a stream in QuickTime:

1. Display the QuickTime window.

Figure 56: QuickTime Window

2. From the File menu choose Open URL.

In the text-box enter the URL for the stream. The following URI opens an H.264 video stream.

Figure 57: Insert URL

Refer to Example URIs found in the RTP/RTSP Video Node section of this manual (see RTP/RTSP Video Node).

The stream appears in the QuickTime player as shown below:

Figure 58: QuickTime Player Video Image

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Viewing Running Streams Information

The Running Streams screen displays information on the actively running streams. It indicates the type of stream, the CODEC used, the mode, state, transport type, peer address, clients, and SDP. When there are no active streams, the screen indicates that there are no active streams running.

To display the Running Streams information:

» In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Running Streams.

The right pane displays the Running Streams area. No active streams are displayed if there are currently no active streams.

Figure 59: No Active Streams

The Running Streams pane displays information on all active running streams.

Figure 60: Active Unicast Stream

If an audio/video stream was opened the running streams display the video and audio as separate streams.

If a stream is being recorded on the internal storage, the mode displays STORAGE.

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Figure 61: Audio and Video Running Streams

When running a multicast stream the link Get SDP appears in the SDP column of the Running Streams. The multicast stream can be viewed directly in the Web interface.

Figure 62: Adding a Multicast Stream

To display a multicast stream:

1. Display the Running Streams screen.

2. Select the Get SDP link of the multicast stream. The stream appears in the right pane.

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Figure 63: Displaying the Stream in the Running Streams Menu

Configuring Auto Start

You can automatically start up to 2 different multicast streams on system startup.

When hovering over a field, the tool tip describes the field.

Figure 64: Multicast Encoding Settings

To configure the multicast auto start:

1. In the left pane select the Streaming menu, and from the sub-menus select Auto Start.

2. Select one of the 2 available profiles.

3. Set the Activate box to ‘Enabled’ in order to view all configurable parameters.

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To configure the video CODEC:

» Mark the checkbox next to Video.

» Select the video CODEC from the CODEC drop down list. The CODECs available are MPEG-2,

MPEG-4, MJPEG, and H.264.

Figure 65: Video Settings

Video Formats and resolution are:

Table 14: Multicast Auto-Start Video Resolutions

Format

QCIF 176 × 144 176 × 112

CIF 352 × 288 352 × 240

4CIF 704 × 576 704 × 480

Video Resolution PAL

Video Resolution NTSC

The supported frame rates for NTSC are: 1, 1.2, 1.25, 1.5, 1.875, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.75, 5, 6, 7.5, 10, 15, and 30.

The supported frame rates for PAL are: 1, 1.25, 1.5625, 2.5, 3.125, 5, 6.25, 12.5, and 25.

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MPEG-2

You can set the MPEG-2 video CODEC settings of GOP Size, Rate Control Mode, Average Bit rate, Maximum Bit rate, Bit rate and Q Initial.

To set the MPEG-2 Video CODEC:

1. In the CODEC drop down list select MPEG-2.

2. In the Camera text-box enter the number of cameras per video source.

3. In the Video Standard drop down list, select PAL or NTSC.

4. In the Image Size drop down list, select the image size of the video stream. The image size can be adjusted between QCIF, CIF, and 4CIF.

5. From the Frame Rate drop-down list select the frame rate. The frame rates correspond to the number of frames per second. The frame rate is different when in NTSC or in PAL.

6. In the GOP Size text-box select the number of frames in a GOP (Group of Pictures). The GOP size is the distance between consecutive keyframes.

7. From the Rate Control drop-down list select the rate control mode for the MPEG-2 encoder. The default is CBR. The Rate Control Mode parameter defines Rate control options for the MPEG-2 encoder. The options are CBR and Constant_Q.

8. Enter the required bit rate parameters according to the rate control mode. For CBR enter the Bit rate.

9. Enter the required Q Max and Q Min parameters for CBR. Enter the required Q Initial parameter for Constant_Q.

10. Select Save to save the settings.

MPEG-4

You can set the MPEG-4 video CODEC settings of GOP Size, Rate Control Mode, Average Bit rate, Maximum Bit rate, Q Max, Q Min, and Q Initial.

To set the MPEG-4 Video CODEC:

1. In the CODEC drop down list select MPEG-4.

2. In the Camera text-box enter the number of cameras per video source.

3. In the Video Standard drop down list, select PAL or NTSC.

4. In the Image Size drop down list, select the image size of the video stream. The image size can be adjusted between QCIF, CIF, and 4CIF.

5. In the GOP Size text-box select the number of frames in a GOP (Group of Pictures). The GOP size is the distance between consecutive keyframes.

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6. From the Rate Control Mode drop-down list select the rate control mode for the H.264 encoder. The Rate Control Mode parameter defines Rate control options for the H.264 encoder. The options are VBR, CBR and Constant_Q. The default is Constant_Q.

7. Enter the required bit rate parameters according to the rate control mode. For CBR enter the Bit rate. For VBR enter the Average Bit rate and the Maximum Bit rate.

8. Enter the required Q parameters according to the rate control mode. Enter Q Max, Q Min, and Q Initial for CBR. Enter Q Initial for Constant_Q. Enter Q Max, and Q Min and Q Initial for VBR.

9. Select Save to save the settings.

H.264

You can set the H.264 video CODEC settings of GOP Size, Rate Control Mode, Average Bit rate, Maximum Bit rate, Q Max, Q Min, and Q Initial.

To set the H.264 Video CODEC:

1. In the CODEC drop down list select H.264.

2. In the Camera text-box enter the number of cameras per video source.

3. In the Video Standard drop down list, select PAL or NTSC.

4. In the Image Size drop down list, select the image size of the video stream. The image size can be adjusted between QCIF, CIF, and 4CIF.

5. In the GOP Size text-box select the number of frames in a GOP (Group of Pictures). The GOP size is the distance between consecutive keyframes.

7. Enter the required bit rate parameters according to the rate control mode. For CBR enter the Bit rate. For VBR enter the Average Bit rate and the Maximum Bit rate.

8. Enter the required Q parameters according to the rate control mode. Enter Q Max, Q Min, and Q Initial for CBR. Enter Q Initial for Constant_Q. Enter Q Max, and Q Min for VBR.

9. Select Save to save the settings.

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MJPEG

To set the MJPEG parameters:

1. In the CODEC drop down list select MJPEG.

2. In the Camera text-box enter the number of cameras per video source.

3. In the Video Standard drop down list, select PAL or NTSC.

4. In the Image Size drop down list, select the image size of the video stream. The image size can be adjusted between QCIF, CIF, and 4CIF.

5. In the Quality text-box enter a Q value for the camera between 1 and 99.

6. Select Save to save the settings.

Multicast Network Settings

In the Multicast Network Settings section, set the Multicast Video Address and the Multicast Video Port.

Figure 66: Multicast Network Settings

To set multicast Network Settings:

1. In the Multicast Video Address text box, enter the required multicast address. The range of addresses that can be used is specified by the RFC 3171 standard as 224.0.0.0 to

239.255.255.255.

2. In the Multicast Video Port text-box enter the required port.

3. Select Save.

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Audio Settings

In the Audio section, set the Multicast Audio Address, Multicast Audio Port and the Audio CODEC.

Figure 67: Audio Settings

To set Audio Settings:

1. Mark the checkbox next to Audio.

2. In the Multicast Video Address text-box, enter the required multicast address. The range of addresses that can be used is specified by the RFC 3171 standard as 224.0.0.0 to

239.255.255.255.

3. In the Multicast Video Port text box enter the required port.

4. From the CODEC drop down list select PCMU or PCMA.

5. Select Save.

Configuring the Audio Settings

In the Audio Settings menu you can configure the Analog Audio Settings.

Figure 68: Analog Audio Settings

In the Analog Audio menu you can configure the Gain Setting of the audio input. The Gain Setting can be either Line input or Microphone input.

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To configure the analog audio settings:

1. Select the Audio Settings menu in the left pane, and select Analog Audio.

2. In the Gain Setting drop-down list select Line input or Microphone input.

3. Select Save.

Figure 69: Gain Settings

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Managing System Settings

The System menu enables you to set up the serial port settings, network, change passwords, update the firmware, reset the board, update the clock and configure storage settings.

Some system management tasks require a system administrator password.

Figure 70: System Menu

Serial Port Settings

The Serial Port Settings page allows you to configure the Serial Port API. There are three operational modes as follows:

The VSP mode only allows you to configure in advance the TCP port (In VSP mode, the same TCP port is used for both RS-232 and RS-422/485).

The Terminal mode allows you to configure all RS-232 and RS-422/485 port settings in advance and transmit the data directly to the configured port without the need for a negotiation phase.

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The Board-To-Board mode allows you to configure from a single point both local and remote serial ports’ settings and establish automatically half-duplex or full-duplex serial communications between two units over the network. Use case example: Remote PTZ camera control and monitoring.

Figure 71: Serial Port Settings

To configure the serial port settings:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Serial Port Settings.

2. Select the Mode.

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Figure 72: Serial Port Modes

3. If you selected VSP mode, enter the TCP Port to be used for both RS-232 and RS-422/485.

4. Proceed to step 7.

5. If you selected Terminal mode enter the configuration parameters for both the RS232 port and

the RS422/485 port:

› TCP Port: enter the port number

› Data Bits: Select 7 or 8 data bits

› Stop Bits: Select 1 or 2 stop bits

› Baud Rate: Select one of the following baud rates: 115200, 57600, 38400, 19200, 9600, 4800,

2400, 1200, 600, 300.

› Parity: Select Even, Odd or No Parity (None)

› Duplex: Select Half or Full Duplex

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Figure 73: Serial Port Terminal Mode

6. If you selected Board-To-Board mode enter the configuration parameters for both local and remote serial ports:

› Enable Port: check to enable the remote port settings.

› Port Type: enter the serial port type (RS232 or RS422/485).

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Figure 74: Serial Port Board To Board Mode

7. Select Save. A message to reset the unit will be displayed.

8. Press on Select here to reset the board to apply the settings.

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Network Settings

When configuring the IP address you can select Auto or Fixed network settings. When you select the auto network settings, the unit tries to configure the network stack from a DHCP server. If this step fails, it may cause the unit to remain unconnected.

When selecting the fixed network settings, the unit uses the parameters you set to configure the network. You should configure at least the IP address and the Subnet Mask. The Default Gateway is only needed if the board needs to be accessed from outside the local subnet. The DNS Server and Domain Name are also optional; set all optional fields to 0.0.0.0 and leave the Domain Name blank if you do not wish to configure them.

The IP Address default setting is 192.168.10.1. The Subnet Mask default setting is 255.255.0.0. You can discover the IP address that the unit received using the ComNet Site Control Utility (see Using the ComNet Site Control Utility).

Note: Use caution when configuring the unit’s network parameters. Wrong parameters (such as

IP address outside the subnet) may cause the unit to lose communication with the network. There is some protection implemented to prevent entry of invalid settings.

To set up network parameters:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Network Settings. The right pane displays the Network Setting area.

Figure 75: Network Settings Page

2. In the Host Name text box, type a name for the host.

3. In the Use DHCP area, select:

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› Auto: if you want the hardware to use DHCP to obtain an IP address

› Fixed: to assign the static configuration.

4. If you selected Auto proceed to step 5. or If you selected Fixed enter the configuration parameters:

› Domain name (optional): enter a domain name or leave empty.

› IP address (required): the required IP address.

› Subnet Mask (required): The required subnet mask.

› Default gateway (optional): The default gateway is required if the board needs to be accessed

from outside the local subnet; otherwise leave as 0.0.0.0.

› DNS server (optional): Enter the IP address of the DNS server or leave as 0.0.0.0.

5. Select Save when done to confirm your new settings. Press Select here to reset the board.

Note: It is recommended that you use the “Fixed” setting and set the network settings manually.

If, however, you wish to use DHCP for automatic configuration, you can enter a unique hostname and select “Auto: Use DHCP”.

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Using the ComNet Site Control Utility

To discover the IP address given to your board run the ComNet Site Control Utility included with this package. This Windows-based application listens for all ComNet encoders on the network and displays their IP address, MAC address, board type and version information.

When you run the ComNet Site Control Utility, a screen appears as shown in the figure below. In the following example the screen displays the CNVETX1 board at the IP Address 192.168.10.45.

Figure 76: ComNet Site Control Utility

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Each node comes with a pre-set and globally unique MAC address. You cannot modify this address.

Note: All ComNet Video Servers will be detected by this utility.

Changing the IP Address

The following procedure illustrates how to change the IP Address of the CNVETX1 from its default ad dr es s of 19 2.16 8.10.1.

To change the IP address of the board:

1. Choose the Network Settings sub-menu from the System menu.

2. Enter the username admin and the password admin when prompted.

This password is required for all menu items except “About”, and can be changed by selecting “Change User PW”.

3. Select OK; the Network Settings screen appears.

You should see the current IP Address of the CNVETX1 (192.168.10.1).

4. In the Network Settings area you can configure the CNVETX1 for your network. For this example change the IP Address to 192.168.10.45.

5. Select Save when done to confirm your new settings. Press on Select here to reset the board.

Figure 77: New IP Address and Reset Prompt

6. Select OK in the confirmation message window to reset the encoder.

Note: It is normal for the reset to take up to a minute to complete.

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Figure 78: System Reset

You have now completed the setup of your network IP Address.

Once the reset is finished, the CNVETX1 unit is connected and ready to begin working with the Web server software. The Web browser automatically redirects to the About pane.

You can view the new network setting on the Network Setting pane. You can also ping the board or use the ComNet Site Control Utility.

To ping the board:

1. Open a command window: From the Start menu choose Run; In the Run window text-box type cmd and select OK.

2. Type: ping 192.168.10.45 (or whatever the new IP address is set to) in the CMD window. The result should look like the next figure.

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Figure 79: Ping the board with new IP Address

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To run the ComNet Site Control Utility:

1. Run the ComNet Site Control Utility. A screen appears which shows the boards on the network as shown in the figure below.

2. The screen displays the CNVETX1 unit at the new IP Address 192.168.10.45.

Figure 80: ComNet Site Control Utility with new IP Address

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Changing the User Password

You can change your password. The default password is admin.

To change the user password:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Change PW. The right pane displays the Change User Password area.

Figure 81: Change User Password Page

2. In the Old Password text-box, type the old password.

3. In the New Password text-box, type the new password; Re-type the new password in the Repeat new Password text-box.

4. Select Save to save the new password.

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Setting up the Clock

You can set up an NTP (Network Time Protocol) server for time synchronization. You can also set up the local time zone as well as daylight saving time for the About pane.

The board supports the use of NTP to synchronize the board’s time to an external clock. This is required for maintaining a long streaming session, compensating for clock skew between the board and the host computer. For it to work correctly the host computer must either be the NTP server or it must synchronize to the same NTP server as the board.

Optionally you can set the on-board Real Time Clock according to the current time of your PC.

To set up the clock:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Clock Setup. The right pane displays the Clock Setup area.

Figure 82: Change Clock Setup

To enable NTP, check the Use SNTP box and enter the IP address of your server.

- or -

If you are not using SNTP, select Set Time to set the unit’s clock according to your PC’s time.

For the time to be correctly displayed, make sure to set both the Local Time Zone and the Daylight Savings settings.

2. In the Local Time Zone textbox, enter a value between -12 and +13 (the offset relative to GMT).

3. Check the Daylight Savings Time box if DST is presently used in your region.

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4. Select Save.

The unit applies the new settings. The web browser displays the following message.

Figure 83: Clock Setup Change Saved

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Configuring the SNMP Settings

The board supports the use of SNMP mainly for monitoring the board’s operation and I/O statuses using standard and/or enterprise SNMP traps and GET SNMP commands as well as controlling few functions, such as: Relays, using SET SNMP commands.

SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 Protocol Data Units (PDUs) requests will be supported. Enterprise MIB files are available for quick integration with SNMP systems.

The SNMP agent will be running automatically and SNMP traps can be enabled as described below.

To configure the SNMP settings:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select SNMP Settings. The right pane displays the SNMP Settings area.

Figure 84: SNMP Settings

2. Read / Write Communities for GET/SET SNMP commands are user configurable. The defaults

are shown above.

3. Enter the SNMP System Description parameters: (Optional)

› System Description: default value: “not set”

› System Name: default value: “not set”

› System Contact info: default value: “not set”

› System Location: default value: “not set”

4. To enable the SNMP traps complete the following settings:

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› Enable Traps: Check to enable sending standard and enterprise traps

› Trap Receiver (1) IP Address: Traps destination 1 (Mandatory)

› Trap Receiver (2) IP Address: Traps destination 2 (Optional)

› Trap Receiver (3) IP Address: Traps destination 3 (Optional)

› Trap community: User configurable (Default: public)

› Cold Start trap: Signifies that the encoder is reinitializing itself and that its configuration may

have been altered

› Warm Start trap: Signifies that the encoder is reinitializing itself such that its configuration is

unaltered

› Link Up trap: Signifies that the encoder has a live Network Interface

› VideoExists trap: Signifies a state change of the video input signal

› Digital In0 trap: Signifies a state change of digital input#0 (TTL #0)

› Digital In1 trap: Signifies a state change of digital input#1 (TTL #1)

› CPU usage threshold: CPU threshold value (90% Def.)

› CPU Load (over threshold) trap: Signifies the CPU usage threshold (%) was exceeded

› DSP usage threshold: DSP threshold value (90% Def.)

› DSP Load (over threshold) trap: Signifies the DSP usage threshold (%) was exceeded

5. Select Save to apply the settings.

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Figure 85: SNMP Traps Settings

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Configuring Operation Mode

The CNVETX1 unit is running a unified code and can be operated in two modes: Encoder or Decoder. When switching between these modes all the relevant settings of each operation mode will be retained.

More details on the Decoder operation mode are provided later on.

Figure 86: Operation Settings

To switch operation mode:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Operation Settings.

2. Select the desired operation mode, and select Submit.

3. Operation was finished successfully. Select Select here to restart the board. User will be prompt

to approve the reset operation. The About pane of the new version should appear automatically within a minute.

Warning: Never interrupt the reset process in any way, as this may lead to a board that cannot

boot!

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Updating the Firmware

You can update the unit’s on-board firmware version. The software updates are provided as files with the .tgz file extension.

To update the firmware:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Firmware Upgrade.

The right pane displays the Flash Update area.

Figure 87: Flash Update Page

2. Select Browse button to select the file.

3. Select Update firmware to start the software update. The unit starts writing the Flash memory. Operation was finished successfully is displayed when the firmware has been updated.

4. Select Select here to restart the board. The About pane of the new version should appear automatically within a minute.

Warning: Never interrupt the flash process in any way, as this may lead to a board that cannot

boot!

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System Administration

Using the System Administration feature an authorized user can reset the user password for other users, as well as change the system administrator’s password and restore the server to the factory defaults.

These actions require authentication: a system administration password is needed.

Figure 88: System Administration Header

The authentication screen appears when any of the system administrator menus are entered for

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the first time.

To access system administration options:

1. In the Authentication Required window, in the User Name text-box type your user name, and in the Password text-box type your password.

By default, the username is sysadmin, and the default password is sys394.

2. Select OK.

Resetting the User Password

The following screen pops up when this pane is selected:

Figure 89: Reset User Password Confirmation

Select OK to reset the User password.

The password is reset to its original default value of admin.

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Changing System Administrator Password

This page allows the user to change the system administration password.

To change the system administrator password:

1. Enter the new system administration password, and retype it in the Repeat new Password field.

Figure 90: Change System Administration Password

2. Select Save.

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Reset to Factory Defaults

An authorized user can reload the factory defaults. This resets the board to the original factory default settings.

After selecting this option the board is restarted and your Web browser automatically redirects to the About page.

This operation resets all board parameters to their factory default values including IP Address and passwords. All configured information is lost.

To reset to factory defaults:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and from the sub-menus select System Administration and then Factory Defaults.

The right pane displays the Factory Defaults area.

Figure 91: Reset to Factory Defaults

2. Select Reset to Factory Defaults.

The message "This action will require starting the board. Continue?' appears.

3. Select OK to confirm.

4. Wait for reset to finish. When the reset is finished the About page is displayed.

All of the parameters of the application have been restored to the factory settings including video and network parameters.

The following table lists the factory default settings.

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Table 19: Factory Default Settings

Factory Default Settings

Video Standard = NTSC

Brightness = 50

Analog Video Settings

Contrast = 50

Color = 50

Hue = 0

Audio Settings Gain Setting = Line In

MTU = 1472

General Streaming Parameters

Multicast address = 224.1.0.1

Image Size = CIF

Video Streaming Parameters

Frame rate = 30 fps

GOP Size = 30

Rate Control Modee = CBR

Constant Bit rate = 4000000

MPEG-4 Parameters

Average bit rate = 4000000

Maximum bit rate = 5000000

Qinitial = 8

GOP Size = 30

Rate Control Modee = CBR

Constant Bit rate = 5000000

MPEG-2 Parameters

Average bit rate = 5000000

Maximum bit rate = 5000000

Qinitial = 20

GOP Size = 30

Rate Control Modee = Constant_Q

Bit rate = 5000000

Average bit rate = 2400000

H264 Parameters

Maximum bit rate = 3000000

Qmin = 20

Qmax = 51

Qinitial = 28

MJPEG Parameters Quality = 75

Max views = 1

Video Analytics Parameters

Max rules per view = 3

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DHCP = Fixed

Host Name = Blank

Domain Name = Blank

Network Parameters

IP Address = 192.168.10.1

Subnet Mask = 255.255.0.0

Default Gateway = 192.168.0.254

DHS Server = 0.0.0.0

Use NTP = false

NTP Server = 0.0.0.0

Clock Setup Parameters

Local Time Zone = 0

Daylight Savings Time = false

Storage Setting Sorage = Disabled

Alarms & Contact Closure Relay Out Setting = 0

User Password admin

System Administration Password

sys394

Web Interface Language English

Protocol = Pelco¬_D

Address = 4

RS Type = 422-485

PTZ Control Settings

Baud Rate = 9600

Duplex = full

Move Speed = 40

Zoom Speed = 3

Focus Speed = 3

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Change Web Interface Language

The administrator can change the Web Interface language. This enables changing the Graphical User Interface to one of six languages; English, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese and Chinese.

To change the Web Interface language:

1. Select the System menu in the left pane, select System Administration and then Change the Web Interface Language.

The Web Interface Language Pane appears.

Figure 92: Web Interface Language

2. Select the language of choice from the drop down list.

Figure 93: Select Language

3. Select Save.

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Reset

An authorized user can reset the board. Such a reset is identical to power cycling the unit, but is safer since it ensures that Flash-based storage is properly flushed before restarting.

Use this option to restart the unit.

To reset the board:

1. In the left pane select the System menu, and select Reset. A confirmation window appears.

2. Select OK to confirm. After reset the unit starts automatically.

3. Wait for reset to finish.

4. When the reset is finished the About pane is displayed.

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Configuring Local Storage

You can enable local storage on the CNVETX1 for recording live video clips onto existing media (if installed). The video recording profile uses the default image resolution, frame rate, and H.264 parameters, which are configured under the Streaming menu.

Note: Local storage is a factory installed option. By default no storage is included. It is not

possible for the user to add storage in the field.

Figure 94: Local Storage

Recording Settings

The following are available settings:

» Device ID: Prefix name (Alphanumeric)

» File Format: MKV - Matroska video/audio multimedia file (Fixed)

» Activate Video: Enables video recording

» Activate Audio: Enables audio recording

» Recording Mode: Continuous (Fixed)

» Recording Mode Settings: Fixed Clip Time in minutes (1-180min.)

» Mute Audio: Enables muting the audio input

» Start new clip: Starts a new clip (useful for synchronizing with external event)

To enable the recording and storage of video clips:

1. In the left pane select the Local Storage menu

2. Select on the Recording Settings sub-menu to configure the settings

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Figure 95: Local Recording Settings

3. Select Save to apply the settings and start the local video/audio recording. The recordings are stored onto an internal media (MicroSD card).

Note: The Video Storage functionality is a factory installed option. It is not possible for the user

to add storage in the field.

Media Files

File Naming Convention:

» Track name: Device ID-Month-Day-Year-Start time(HH.MM.SS)-End time-Trigger Type-Status

» Status: Recording/Complete/Interrupted

» Example:Camera1-Jun-14-2009-16.30-17.10-X-C.MKV

» Device ID is configurable in the web GUI – Alphanumeric free text

File Validity after interruption: After a power failure, the file that was in recording process during the power failure will still be viewable.

To access the recorded files:

4. Select on the Media Files sub-menu. A list of the recorded files is displayed.

5. These files can be downloaded or deleted from the browser using the hyperlinks in the last two

columns.

TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427

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