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USA
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Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
Customer Order Number: DOC-7814740=
Text Part Number: 78-14740-01
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PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO
LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency
energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This
equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules.
These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or
Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any
interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment
or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more
of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio
are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
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All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Web site are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a
partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0206R)
Where the VPN Concentrator Fits in Your Network1-8
Physical Specifications1-9
2Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator2-1
Preparing to Install2-1
Unpacking2-4
Installing the VPN Concentrator Hardware2-5
Connecting Hardware2-8
Powering Up2-11
Beginning Quick Configuration2-12
3Using the VPN Concentrator Manager for Quick Configuration3-1
Logging in to the VPN Concentrator Manager3-2
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Starting Quick Configuration3-3
Configuring IP Interfaces3-4
Configuring System Information3-8
Configuring Tunneling Protocols and Options3-10
Configuring Address Assignment3-11
Configuring Authentication3-12
Configuring Internal Server User Database3-16
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
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Contents
Configuring the IPSec Group3-17
Changing Admin Password3-18
Finishing Quick Configuration3-19
Saving the Active Configuration3-20
What Next?3-20
Using Other VPN Concentrator Manager Functions3-21
Understanding the VPN Concentrator Manager Window3-22
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4Using the Command-Line Interface for Quick Configuration4-1
Configuring Ethernet Interfaces4-2
Configuring System Information4-5
Configuring Tunneling Protocols and Options4-6
Configuring Address Assignment4-8
Configuring Authentication4-10
Configuring the IPSec Group4-16
Changing the Admin Password4-17
Completing Quick Configuration4-18
Saving the Active Configuration4-18
Exiting the CLI4-18
What Next?4-19
5Testing the VPN Concentrator5-1
VPN Concentrator Configuration Settings5-1
Windows 95 PC Client Configuration5-2
Testing the VPN Connection5-3
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
I
NDEX
iv
ATroubleshooting and System ErrorsA-1
Files for TroubleshootingA-1
VPN Concentrator Manager ErrorsA-2
Command-line Interface ErrorsA-5
LED IndicatorsA-6
BCopyrights, Licenses, and NoticesB-1
Index
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Audience
Preface
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started provides information to take you from unpacking and
installing the VPN 3000 Concentrator through quick configuration (configuring the minimal parameters
to make it operational). You can perform quick configuration from a console with the menu-based
command-line interface, or you can use the HTML-based VPN Concentrator Manager with a browser.
This guide describes both methods, and we recommend the latter for ease of use.
We assume you are an experienced system administrator or network administrator with appropriate
education and training, who knows how to install, configure, and manage internetworking systems.
However, virtual private networks and VPN devices might be new to you. You should be familiar with
Windows system configuration and management, and you should be familiar with Microsoft Internet
Explorer or Netscape Navigator or Communicator browsers.
Organization
This guide is organized as follows:
ChapterTitleDescription
Chapter 1Understanding the VPN 3000
Chapter 2Installing and Powering Up
Chapter 3Using the VPN Concentrator
Chapter 4Using the Command-Line
Concentrator
the VPN Concentrator
Manager for Quick
Configuration
Interface for Quick
Configuration
Summarizes the hardware and software features
and operation. If you are familiar with VPN
devices, you can skip this chapter.
Explains how to prepare for, unpack, install, and
power up the VPN Concentrator, and how to begin
quick configuration. Once you have completed the
steps in this chapter, you can use either Chapter 3
or Chapter 4 to complete quick configuration.
Explains how to complete quick configuration of
the system using the VPN Concentrator Manager
with a browser. We recommend this method.
Explains how to complete quick configuration of
the system using the command-line interface from
the console or a Telnet session.
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v
Related Documentation
ChapterTitleDescription
Chapter 5Testing the VPN
Concentrator
Appendix ATroubleshooting and System
Errors
Explains how to test the system by using Microsoft
Dial-Up Networking on a PC with a modem, to
connect to an ISP and use PPTP to create a VPN
tunnel to your private corporate network.
Describes common errors that might occur while
configuring or using the system, and how to
correct them. It also describes all LED indicators
on the VPN Concentrator and its expansion
modules.
Related Documentation
Refer to the following documents for further information about Cisco VPN applications and products.
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Documentation
Preface
The VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Reference Volume I: Configuration explains how to start and use the
VPN Concentrator Manager. It details the Configuration screens and explains how to configure your
device beyond the minimal parameters you set during quick configuration.
The VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Reference Volume II: Administration and Monitoring provides
guidelines for administering and monitoring the VPN Concentrator. It explains and defines all functions
available in the Administration and Monitoring screens of the VPN Concentrator Manager. Appendixes
to this manual provide troubleshooting guidance and explain how to access and use the alternate
command-line interface.
The VPN Concentrator Manager also includes context oriented online help that you can access by
clicking the Help icon on the toolbar in the Manager window.
VPN Client Documentation
The VPN Client User Guide explains how to install, configure, and use the VPN Client, which lets a
remote client use the IPSec tunneling protocol for secure connection to a private network through the
VPN Concentrator.
The VPN Client Administrator Guide tells how to configure a VPN 3000 Concentrator for remote user
connections using the VPN Client, how to automate remote user profiles, how to use the VPN Client
command-line interface, and how to get troubleshooting information.
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Preface
VPN 3002 Hardware Client Documentation
The VPN 3002 Hardware Client Reference provides details on all the functions available in the
VPN 3002 Hardware Client Manager. This manual is online only.
The VPN 3002 Hardware Client Getting Started manual provides information to take you from
unpacking and installing the VPN 3002, through configuring the minimal parameters to make it
operational (called Quick Configuration). This manual is available only online.
The VPN 3002 Hardware Client Quick Start Card summarizes the information for quick configuration.
This quick reference card is provided with the VPN 3002 and is also available online.
The VPN 3002 Hardware Client Basic Information sticky label summarizes information for quick
configuration. It is provided with the VPN 3002 and you can also print it from the online version; you
can affix the label to the VPN 3002.
Documentation on VPN Software Distribution CDs
The VPN 3000 Series Concentrator and VPN 3002 Hardware Client documentation are provided on the
VPN 3000 Concentrator software distribution CD-ROM in PDF format. The VPN Client documentation
is included on the VPN Client software distribution CD-ROM, also in PDF format. To view the latest
versions on the Cisco web site, click the Support icon on the toolbar at the top of the VPN Concentrator
Manager, Hardware Client Manager, or Client window. To open the documentation, you need Acrobat
Reader 3.0 or later; version 4.5 is included on the Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator software distribution
CD-ROM and on the VPN Client software distribution CD-ROM.
Related Documentation
Other References
Other useful references include:
• Cisco Systems, Dictionary of Internetworking Terms and Acronyms. Cisco Press: 2001.
• Virtual Private Networking: An Overview. Microsoft Corporation: 1999. (Available from Microsoft
• www.ietf.org for Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Working Group drafts on IP Security
• www.whatis.com, a web reference site with definitions for computer, networking, and data
website.)
Protocol (IPSec).
communication terms.
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vii
Conventions
Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
ConventionDescription
boldface fontCommands and keywords are in boldface.
italic fontArguments for which you supply values are in italics.
screen fontTerminal sessions and information the system displays
screen font.
are in
boldface screen
font
^The symbol ^ represents the key labeled Control—for
Information you must enter is in boldface screen
font.
example, the key combination ^D in a screen display
means hold down the Control key while you press the D
key.
Preface
Notes use the following conventions:
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not
covered in the publication.
Tips use the following conventions:
Tip sMeansthe following are useful tips.
Cautions use the following conventions:
CautionMeans reader be careful. Cautions alert you to actions or conditions that could result in
equipment damage or loss of data.
Warnings use the following conventions:
Warning
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, you must be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and
familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents.
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Preface
Data Formats
Conventions
As you configure and manage the system, enter data in the following formats unless the instructions
indicate otherwise:
Type of DataFormat
IP AddressesIP addresses use 4-byte dotted decimal notation (for example, 192.168.12.34);
as the example indicates, you can omit leading zeros in a byte position.
Subnet Masks and
Wildcard Masks
MAC AddressesMAC addresses use 6-byte hexadecimal notation (for example,
HostnamesHostnames use legitimate network hostname or end-system name notation (for
Text StringsText strings use upper- and lower-case alphanumeric characters. Most text
FilenamesFilenames on the VPN Concentrator follow the DOS 8.3 naming convention:
Port NumbersPort numbers use decimal numbers from 0 to 65535. No commas or spaces are
Subnet masks use 4-byte dotted decimal notation (for example,
255.255.255.0). Wildcard masks use the same notation (for example,
0.0.0.255); as the example illustrates, you can omit leading zeros in a byte
position.
00.10.5A.1F.4F.07).
example, VPN01). Spaces are not allowed. A hostname must uniquely identify
a specific system on a network.
strings are case-sensitive (for example, simon and Simon represent different
usernames). In most cases, the maximum length of text strings is 48
characters.
a maximum of eight characters for the name, plus a maximum of three
characters for an extension. For example, LOG00007.TXT is a legitimate
filename. The VPN Concentrator always stores filenames in uppercase.
permitted in a number.
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Obtaining Documentation
Obtaining Documentation
These sections explain how to obtain documentation from Cisco Systems.
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
Translated documentation is available at this URL:
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM
package, which is shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and may
be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unitor
through an annual subscription.
Preface
Ordering Documentation
You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:
• Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from
the Networking Products MarketPlace:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/order/order_root.pl
• Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM through the online Subscription
Store:
http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription
• Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by
calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, U.S.A.) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere
in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).
Documentation Feedback
You can submit comments electronically on Cisco.com. In the Cisco Documentation home page, click
the Fax or Email option in the “Leave Feedback” section at the bottom of the page.
You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.
You can submit your comments by mail by using the response card behind the front cover of your
document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems; Attn: Document Resource Connection
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
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Preface
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can
obtain online documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools by using
the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Web Site. Cisco.com registered users have complete access
to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site.
Cisco.com
Cisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open
access to Cisco information,networking solutions, services, programs, and resources at any time, from
anywhere in the world.
Cisco.com is a highly integrated Internet application and a powerful, easy-to-use tool that provides a
broad range of features and services to help you with these tasks:
• Streamline business processes and improve productivity
• Resolve technical issues with online support
Obtaining Technical Assistance
• Download and test software packages
• Order Cisco learning materials and merchandise
• Register for online skill assessment, training, and certification programs
If you want to obtain customized information and service, you can self-register on Cisco.com. To access
Cisco.com, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to all customers who need technical assistance
with a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two levels of support are available: the Cisco TAC
Web Site and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center.
Cisco TAC inquiries are categorized according to the urgency of the issue:
• Priority level 4 (P4)—You need information or assistance concerning Cisco product capabilities,
product installation, or basic product configuration.
• Priority level 3 (P3)—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably
impaired, but most business operations continue.
• Priority level 2 (P2)—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects
of business operations. No workaround is available.
• Priority level 1 (P1)—Your production network is down, and a critical impact to business operations
will occur if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.
The Cisco TAC resource that you choose is based on the priority of the problem and the conditions of
service contracts, when applicable.
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VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
xi
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco TAC Web Site
You can use the Cisco TAC Web Site to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time.
The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access the
Cisco TAC Web Site, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/tac
All customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco service contract have complete access to
the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site. The Cisco TAC Web Site requires a
Cisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or
password, go to this URL to register:
http://www.cisco.com/register/
If you are a Cisco.com registered user, and you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco
TAC Web Site, you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen
If you have Internet access, we recommend that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TAC
Web Site .
Preface
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
The Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses priority level 1 or priority level 2 issues. These
classifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations.
When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineer
automatically opens a case.
To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to this URL:
Before calling, please check with your network operationscenter to determine the level of Cisco support
services to which your company is entitled: for example, SMARTnet, SMARTnet Onsite, or Network
Supported Accounts (NSA). When you call the center, please have available your service agreement
number and your product serial number.
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CHAPTER
1
Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
The VPN 3000 Concentrator (also known as the VPN Concentrator) creates a virtual private network by
creating a secure connection across a TCP/IP network (such as the Internet) that users see as a private
connection. The VPN Concentrator can create single-user-to-LAN connections and LAN-to-LAN
connections.
Figure 1-1The Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator
Model 3005
63794
Model 3015 to 3080
63795
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VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
1-1
Hardware Features
Hardware Features
Current VPN Concentrator Models: 3005, 3015, 3030, 3060, and 3080.
Previous VPN Concentrator Models: C10, C20, and C50.
All systems feature:
• 10/100Base-T Ethernet interfaces (autosensing)
–
3005: Two interfaces
–
3015–3080: Three interfaces
• Motorola® PowerPC CPU
• SDRAM memory for normal operation
• Nonvolatile memory for critical system parameters
• Flash memory for file management
Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
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Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
In addition, individual models have the following hardware features:
VPN Concentrator ModelHardware Features
Model 3005
Model 3015
Model 3030
Hardware Features
• Software-based encryption
• Single power supply
• Software-based encryption
• Single power supply
• Expansion capabilities:
–
Up to four Cisco Scalable Encryption
Processing modules for maximum
system throughput and redundancy
–
Optional redundant power supply
• One Scalable Encryption Processing module
for hardware-based encryption
• Single power supply
Models 3060 and 3080
• Expansion capabilities:
–
One additional SEP module for
maximum system throughput and
redundancy
–
Optional redundant power supply
• Two Scalable Encryption Processing modules
for hardware-based encryption at maximum
system throughput
• Dual redundant power supplies
• Expansion capabilities:
–
Up to two additional SEP modules for
maximum system redundancy
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Software Features
Software Features
The VPN Concentrator incorporates the following virtual private networking software features:
VPN FeatureDescription
Management
Interfaces
Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
The VPN Concentrator offers multiple management interfaces. Each interface
provides complete capabilities and can be used to fully configure, administer,
and monitor the device.
• The VPN Concentrator Manager is an HTML-based interface that lets you
manage the system remotely with a standard web browser using either of
the following:
–
HTTP connections
–
HTTPS (HTTP over SSL) secure connections
• The VPN Concentrator command-line interface is a menu- and
command-line based interface that you can use with the local system
console or remotely using any of the following:
Tunneling Protocols
Encryption Algorithms
Authentication
Algorithms
Key Management
–
Telnet connections
–
Telnet over SSL secure connections
–
SSH (Secure Shell), including SCP (Secure Copy)
• IPSec (IP Security) Protocol
–
Remote access, using Cisco VPN Client or other select IPSec
protocol-compliant clients
–
LAN-to-LAN, between peer VPN Concentrators or between a VPN
Concentrator and another IPSec protocol-compliant secure gateway
• L2TP over IPSec (for native Windows 2000 and Windows XP client
compatibility)
• PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) with encryption
• L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol)
• 56-bit DES (Data Encryption Standard)
• 168-bit Triple DES
• Microsoft Encryption (MPPE): 40- and 128-bit RC4
• 128-, 192-, and 256-bit AES
• MD5 (Message Digest 5)
• SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm)
• HMAC (Hashed Message Authentication Coding) with MD5
• HMAC with SHA-1
• IKE (Internet Key Exchange), formerly called ISAKMP/Oakley, with
Diffie-Hellman key technique
• Diffie-Hellman Group 1, Group 2, Group 5, and Group 7 (ECC)
1-4
• Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
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Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
VPN FeatureDescription
Network Addressing
Support
Authentication and
Accounting Servers
• DNS (Domain Name System)
• Client address assignment:
–
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), including DDNS host
name population
–
Internally configured client IP address pools
–
RADIUS
• Internal authentication server
• Support for external authentication servers:
–
RADIUS
–
RADIUS with Password Expiration (MSCHAPv2)
–
NT Domain
–
RSA Security SecurID
–
TACACS (administrator only)
• Authentication server testing
Software Features
Certificate Authorities
Security Management
Routing Protocols
• X.509 Digital Certificates
• RADIUS accounting
• Entrust
• Ve ri Si g n
• Microsoft Windows 2000
• RSA Keon
• Netscape
• Baltimore
• Group and user profiles
• Data traffic management, by means of:
–
Filters and rules
–
IPSec Security Associations
–
NAT (Network Address Translation), many-to-one, also called PAT
(Port Address Translation)
–
Network lists
• IP
• RIP v1, RIP v2
• OSPF
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• Static routes
• Private network autodiscovery for LAN-to-LAN connections
• Reverse Route Injection (RRI) allows client, LAN-to-LAN, and network
extension networks to be announced via RIPv2/OSPF
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
1-5
Software Features
VPN FeatureDescription
Clustering• Load Balancing
• System redundancy via VRRP
System Administration
Monitoring
• Session monitoring and management
• Software image update
• File upload
• System reset and reboot
• Ping
• Configurable system administrator profiles
• File management, including SCP and TFTP transfer
• Digital certificate enrollment and management
• Session limit setting
• Event logging and notification via system console, syslog, SNMP traps,
and email
Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
Client Software
Compatibility
Other Features
• FTP backup of event logs
• SNMP MIB-II support
• System status
• Session data
• Extensive statistics
• Cisco VPN Client (IPSec):
–
Windows® 95 (OSR 2 or greater), Windows 98, and Windows ME
–
Windows NT® 4.0, Windows 2000, and Windows XP
–
Linux Intel v2.2/v2.4 kernels, Solaris ULTRASparc 32-bit,
MAC OS X (command-line interfaces only)
• Microsoft VPN Clients:
–
Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows ME (PPTP)
–
Windows NT 4.0 (PPTP)
–
Windows® 2000 and Windows XP (PPTP, L2TP over IPSec)
• Certicom movianVPN Client (ECC, handheld)
• Software data compression
• Split tunneling
• Bandwidth management
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Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
How the VPN Concentrator Works
The VPN Concentrator creates a virtual private network by creating a secure connection across a TCP/IP
network (such as the Internet) that users see as a private connection. It can create single-user-to-LAN
connections and LAN-to-LAN connections.
The secure connection is called a tunnel, and the VPN Concentrator uses tunneling protocols to negotiate
security parameters, create and manage tunnels, encapsulate packets, transmit or receive them through
the tunnel, and unencapsulate them. The VPN Concentrator functions as a bidirectional tunnel endpoint:
it can receive plain packets, encapsulate them, and send them to the other end of the tunnel where they
are unencapsulated and sent to their final destination. It can also receive encapsulated packets,
unencapsulate them, and send them to their final destination.
The VPN Concentrator performs the following functions:
• Establishes tunnels
• Negotiates tunnel parameters
• Authenticates users
• Assigns user addresses
How the VPN Concentrator Works
• Encrypts and decrypts data
• Manages security keys
• Manages data transfer across the tunnel
• Manages data transfer inbound and outbound as a tunnel endpoint or router
The VPN Concentrator invokes various standard protocols to accomplish these functions.
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Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
Where the VPN Concentrator Fits in Your Network
Where the VPN Concentrator Fits in Your Network
Enterprise network configurations vary widely, but the VPN Concentrator is flexible and functional
enough to satisfy most applications. Figure 1-2 shows a typical installation, with the VPN Concentrator
configured in parallel with a firewall, and supporting both low-speed and high-speed remote users. In
some cases, the VPN Concentrator may be deployed behind the firewall; such a configuration is
firewall-vendor dependent and might require additional firewall configuration.
LAN-to-LAN or branch office applications are also supported by placing a second VPN Concentrator,
or other IPSec protocol-compliant secure gateway, at the remote office.
• 3005 = 1.75 inches (4.45 cm); 1U high form factor
• 3015–3080 = 3.5 inches (8.89 cm); 2 U high form factor
• 3005 = 8.5 lbs (3.9 kg)
• 3015–3080 = 27 to 33 lbs (12.25 to 15 kg), depending on model and
options
o
to 122oF (0o to 50oC)
• 3005 = maximum 25 W (0.2A @ 120 VAC)
• 3015–3080 = maximum 50 W (0.42A @ 120 VAC)
Cabling distances from an
Approx. 328 feet (100 meters)
active network device
UL approvedElectrical, mechanical, and construction
Standards complianceFCC, E.U., and VCCI Class A compliance
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Physical Specifications
Chapter 1 Understanding the VPN 3000 Concentrator
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Installing and Powering Up
the VPN Concentrator
This chapter tells you how to prepare for, unpack, install, and power up the VPN Concentrator, and how
to begin quick configuration.
Preparing to Install
Before you begin, ensure that you have the requisite skill set and that your physical environment and
software preferences are properly set, as described in the following sections.
User or Administrator Skills
CHAPTER
2
We assume you are an experienced system administrator or network administrator with appropriate
education and training, who knows how to install, configure, and manage internetworking systems.
However, virtual private networks and VPN devices may be new to you. You should be familiar with
Windows 95/98 or Windows NT system configuration and management and with Microsoft Internet
Explorer or Netscape Navigator browsers.
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Preparing to Install
Physical Site Requirements
The VPN Concentrator requires a normal computing-equipment environment.
PowerThe VPN Concentrator requires only normal computing-equipment power. For
maximum protection, we recommend connecting it to a conditioned power source
or UPS (uninterruptible power supply). Be sure that the power source provides a
reliable earth ground.
CoolingIn the VPN 3005, cooling intake vents are on the front, and fans are on the rear of
the chassis. In the VPN 3015–3080, cooling intake vents are on the left side, and
fans on the right side, of the chassis (looking at the front). Allow at least 3 inches
(75 mm) of unobstructed space on all sides. If you install the device in an equipment
rack, be sure there is adequate airflow.
AccessThe VPN Concentrator requires access only to the front and back.
Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
Cables and
Connectors
The VPN Concentrator uses the following cables and connectors:
• The VPN Concentrator Ethernet interfaces take standard UTP/STP twisted-pair
network cables, Category 5, with RJ-45 8-pin modular connectors. Cisco
supplies two with the system.
• The console port takes a standard straight-through RS-232 serial cable with a
female DB-9 connector, which Cisco supplies with the system.
Console and PC / Telnet / Browser Requirements
The VPN Concentrator requires a console by which you enter initial configuration parameters. You can
also completely configure and manage the VPN Concentrator via the CLI from the console or a Telnet
client. However, for easiest use, we strongly recommend using the VPN Concentrator Manager, which
is HTML-based, from a PC and browser.
The PC must be able to run the recommended browser. The console can be the same PC that runs the
browser.
Browser Requirements
The VPN Concentrator Manager requires either Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0 or higher, or
Netscape Navigator version 4.5-4.7 or 6.0. For best results, we recommend Internet Explorer. Whatever
browser and version you use, install the latest patches and service packs for it.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
Preparing to Install
JavaScript and Cookies
Be sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled in the browser. Check these settings.
BrowserJavaScript Cookies
Internet Explorer 4.0
1. On the View menu, choose Internet Options.
1. On the View menu, choose Internet Options.
Internet Explorer 5.0
Netscape Navigator
4.5-4.7
Netscape Navigator
6.0
2. On the Security tab, click Custom (for expert
users) then click Settings.
3. In the Security Settings window, scroll down
to Scripting.
4. Click Enable under Scripting of Java applets.
5. Click Enable under Active scripting.
1. On the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.
2. On the Security tab, click Custom Level.
3. In the Security Settings window, scroll down
to Scripting.
4. Click Enable under Active scripting.
5. Click Enable under Scripting of Java applets.
1. On the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. On the Advanced screen, check the Enable
JavaScript check box.
1. On the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. On the Advanced screen, check the Enable
JavaScript for Navigator check box.
2. On the Advanced tab, scroll down to Security
then Cookies.
3. Click Always accept cookies.
1. On the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.
2. On the Security tab, click Custom Level.
3. In the Security Settings window, scroll down
to Cookies.
4. Click Enable under Allow cookies that are
stored on your computer.
5. Click Enable under Allow per-session
cookies (not stored).
1. On the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. On the Advanced screen, click one of the
Accept... cookies choices, and do not check
the Warn me before accepting a cookie
check box.
1. On the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. Under the Advanced category, choose
Cookies.
3. On the Cookies screen, choose Enable All
Cookies. Do not check the Warn me before
storing a cookie check box.
Navigation Toolbar
Do not use the browser navigation toolbar buttons Back, Forward, or Refresh / Reload with the VPN
Concentrator Manager unless instructed to do so. To protect access security, clicking Refresh / Reload
automatically logs out the Manager session. Clicking Back or Forward may display stale Manager
screens with incorrect data or settings.
We recommend that you hide the browser navigation toolbar to prevent mistakes while using the VPN
Concentrator Manager.
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2-3
Unpacking
Recommended PC Monitor / Display Settings
For best legibility and ease of use, we recommend setting your monitor or display as follows:
• Desktop area = 1024 x 768 pixels or greater. Minimum = 800 x 600 pixels.
• Color palette = 256 colors or higher.
Unpacking
The VPN Concentrator ships with these items. Carefully unpack your device and check your contents
against the list in Table 2-1. Save the packing material in case you need to repack theunit.
Table 2-1VPN Concentrator Packing List
CheckQuantityItem
1VPN 3000 Series Concentrator
2 Rack-mounting kits—one for model 3005; one for models
3015-3080
1RS-232 straight-through serial console cable with DB-9
female connectors on both ends
2UTP network cables with RJ-45 8-pin modular connectors
1 or 2Power cords
1Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrator CD
1Cisco VPN Software Client CD
1Evalutation copy of Zone Labs firewall software CD
1Cisco AVVID Solutions CD
1VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started (this manual)
1Release Notes for Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrator
1VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Software License Agreement
1Release Notes for Cisco VPN Client
1Cisco VPN Client Software License Agreement
1Export Compliance document
1Cisco Product Warranty and Information packet
1Documentation Ordering Instructions
Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
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Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
Installing the VPN Concentrator Hardware
You can install the VPN Concentrator in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, or just place it on a table or
shelf.
Tools Required
• No. 1 Phillips screwdriver (if you install the rubber feet on the device).
• No. 2 Phillips screwdriver (if you rack-mount the device).
Rack Mounting
Attach the rack-mounting brackets with 10-32 screws in the holes on the front left and right sides. Be
sure to orient the brackets as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1Attaching Rack-Mounting Brackets
Installing the VPN Concentrator Hardware
Model 3005
Models 3015 to 3080
63796
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VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
2-5
Installing the VPN Concentrator Hardware
Mount the VPN Concentrator in the rack as shown in Figure 2-2. Use screws or fasteners appropriate for
your equipment rack.
Figure 2-2Rack Mounting a VPN Concentrator
Model 3005
Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
63798
Models 3015 through 3080
63799
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Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
Installing Rubber Feet
To place the VPN Concentrator on a table or shelf, attach the four rubber feet with screws on the bottom
of the chassis. See Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3Installing Rubber Feet
Model 3005
Model 3015 through 3080
Installing the VPN Concentrator Hardware
63800
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VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
2-7
Connecting Hardware
Connecting Hardware
Chapter 2 Installing and Powering Up the VPN Concentrator
Warning
Be sure the console/PC is turned off before you connect cables to it. Do not connect power cables to
the VPN Concentrator until instructed.
Connecting the Console/PC
Connect the RS-232 straight-through serial cable between the Console port on the back of the VPN
Concentrator and the COM1 or serial port on the console/PC. See Figure 2-4.
If you are using a PC with a browser to manage the VPN Concentrator, be sure the PC is connected to
the same private LAN as the VPN Concentrator.
Figure 2-4Connecting the Console and Network Cables
Model 3005
2-8
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VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started
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