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Understanding FXS Voice
Interface Cards
Contents
Introduction
Prerequisites
Requirements
Components Used
Conventions
Product Numbers
Features
Configuration
Platform Support
Pinout Information
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Related Information
Introduction
A Foreign Exchange Station (FXS) interface connects directly to a standard
telephone, fax machine, or similar device and supplies ring, voltage, and
dial tone. The Cisco FXS interface is an RJ-11 connector that allows
connections to basic telephone service equipment, keysets, and private
branch exchanges (PBXes).
For more information and troubleshooting, refer to the TAC Case Collection (
registered customers only
)
tool.
Prerequisites
Requirements
There are no specific requirements for this document.
Components Used
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This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware versions.
The information presented in this document was created from devices in a specific lab environment.
All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your
network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command before you use
it.
Conventions
For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.
Product Numbers
Foreign eXchange Station = FXS
Direct Inward Dial = DID
Voice Interface Card = VIC
Note:
VIC2 indicates a new generation.
Features
Interface
Card
Description
VIC-2FXS Two port FXS VIC
VIC2-2FXS Two port FXS VIC
VIC-2DID
Two port DID/FXS Dual Function VIC.
DID mode is default operating mode.
VIC4FXS/DID
Four port FXS/DID Dual Function VIC.
FXS mode is default operating mode.
Feature Description
Voice Ports Two or Four FXS ports
Connections
Connects to a telephone or fax, or to a
PBX or key set that emulates a telephone.
Uses RJ-11 connectors.
Note:
The end-to-end connection between
the CO RJ11 jack and the router voice-port
must be a straight-through connection.
This means that TIP goes to TIP and RING
to RING. Normally the CO provides an
interface for which a standard rolled RJ11
cable can be used since the connection that
results is straight. However, sometimes the
CO cannot reverse the pinouts and
therefore, a straight RJ11 cable is needed.
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Configuration
For configuration of Voice features in Cisco IOS Software, refer to Voice over IP for the Cisco 3600
Series.
Note:
In Cisco IOS Software, issue the
voice-port
<slot>/<VIC slot>/<unit>
global configuration
command to configure the voice port parameters.
The commands to configure Voice over IP (VoIP) on Cisco routers are very similar on all of the
router platforms shown here.
For configuration of voice features in Catalyst OS (CatOS) on a Catalyst 4000, refer to Configuring
Voice Interfaces.
Platform Support
Note:
The table that follows has been split due to spatial concerns.
Defintions:
z
Pinouts for Rolled RJ11 Cable =>
TIP to RING, RING to TIP
z
Pinouts for Straight RJ11 Cable=>
TIP to TIP, RING to RING
Note:
FXS ground-start services are
polarity-sensitive and undesirable
behavior, such as failed calls, can occur if
proper polarity conventions are not
observed.
Cisco IOS®
Software
Feature Set
Requires a "Plus" or “IPVOICE” feature
set.
Cisco IOS
Software
Support
1
17502
17512,
1760
2
VG200
2600,
3620
2600XM
Carrier
Module
Not
Required
Not
Required
NM-1V
NM-2V
NM-1V
NM-2V
NM-1V
NM-2V
NM-HD1V, NMHD-2V,
NM-HD2VE
NMHDV2
VIC-2FXS
All
versions
All
Versions
12.1(3)T,
12.1(3)T
All
Versions
All
Versions
Not
Supported
Not
Supported
VIC2-
2FXS
Not
Supported
12.2(15)
ZL, 12.3
(4)T,
12.3(4)
Not
Supported
Not
Supported
Not
Supported
12.2(15)
ZJ, 12.3
(4)T
12.3(7)T