V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital
Modems
This feature implements the V.110 protocol on Cisco digital modem network modules (NM-6DM,
NM-12DM, NM-18DM, NM-24DM, and NM-30DM) for the Cisco 3600 series of routers, and provides
V.110 support for digital modems connected over BRI or PRI interfaces.
This document contains the following sections:
• Feature Overview, page 1
• Supported Platforms, page 2
• Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs, page 2
• Command Reference, page 4
• Glossary, page 24
Feature Overview
V.110 is a real-time method of encapsulating varying data rates and the associated RS-232 signals into
a 64-Kbps ISDN B-channel. Using this procedure, asynchronous data rates from 600 bps to 38.4 Kpbs
can be transparently rate-adapted over a single 64-Kbps channel.
V.110 is useful for transporting data over GSM-type mobile phones. V.110 over ISDN support is being
added to the MARS platform to support digital modems in many countries which use E1 with ISDN.
V.110, as an alternative to V.120, is a method of ISDN rate adaption. It provides DTEs with V-series
type interfaces with access to ISDN networks by bit stuffing. Many V.110 devices are used in Europe
and Japan.
Benefits
The V.110 recommendation of the ITU-T rate adapts a low-speed connection to an ISDN B-channel,
allowing the remote station or terminal adapter to use the fast call-setup times offered by ISDN. This
feature enables Global System for Communications (GSM) wireless connectivity.
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Supported Platforms
Restrictions
• The BRI interface with V.110 is not supported by the Cisco 3620 router.
• Cisco 3600 series routers require Low Layer Compatability (LLC) information from the Telco
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
The following network modules (NM) support V.110:
• NM-6DM
• NM-12DM
• NM-18DM
• NM-24DM
• NM-30DM
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
Standards
ITU-T Recommendation V.110
MIBs
No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature.
To obtain lists of MIBs supported by platform and Cisco IOS release and to download MIB modules,
go to the Cisco MIB web site on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) at
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.
RFCs
No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature.
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V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
Configuration Tasks
There are no configuration tasks. All commands in this feature are existing show modem commands
with modified display output.
NoteCisco 3600 series routers require Low Layer Compatability (LLC) information from the
Telco switch. If you have problems setting up your connection, verify that the Telco switch
supports LLC.
Configuration Tasks
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Command Reference
Command Reference
No new commands were added for this feature. However, the output for the following commands was
modified to include V.110 information. All other commands used with this feature are documented in
the Cisco IOS Release 12.1 command reference publications.
• show modem
• show modem log
• show modem configuration
• show modem connect-speeds
• show modem operational-status
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
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V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
show modem
To display a high-level performance report for all modems or a single modem, use the show modem
EXEC command.
show modem [slot/port | group number]
show modem
Syntax Description
slot/port(Optional) Specifies the location of a slot and modem port. Remember to
include the forward slash (/) when entering this variable.
group number(Optional) Specifies a modem group to which a specified modem belongs.
The group number range is 1 to 200.
DefaultsThere are no default behaviors or values for this command.
Command ModesEXEC
Command History
ReleaseModification
11.2This command was introduced.
12.1(5)TThis command was modified to show the output display indicating V.110
support on Cisco 3600 series platforms.
Examples
Router# show modem
Codes:
* - Modem has an active call
R - Modem is being Reset
D - Download in progress
B - Modem is marked bad and cannot be used for taking calls
b - Modem is either busied out or shut-down
Table 1 describes the fields shown in the previous displays of the show modem command.
Ta b le 1s h ow mo d e m Field Descriptions
FieldDescription
MdmSlot and modem port number. Also, the following modem states can appear
to the left of a slot/modem port number:
• b—Modem was removed from service with the modem shutdown
command or the modem busyout command.
• B—Modem is suspected to be inoperable or bad. No calls can be made
with this modem. The letter B can also mean that a modem firmware
download failed for the specified modem. In this case, try unmarking
the modem as bad with the no modem bad command and upgrading the
modem firmware.
• d—The RAM-based DSP code, which supports K56flex, is not
configured. The modem will revert to transmitting at 33.6 kbps.
• D—Modem is currently downloading firmware.
• p—Firmware download is pending, typically because one or more
modems is active.
• R—Modem is held and isolated in a suspended state by the modem
hold-reset command.
• T—Modem is conducting a back-to-back test with another modem.
• *—Modem is connected or dialing.
UsagePercentage of the total system uptime that all modems are in use.
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FieldDescription
Inc callsNumber of incoming calls that successfully and unsuccessfully connected
Out callsNumber of outgoing calls that successfully and unsuccessfully dialed out
Busied OutNumber of modems that have been manually removed from service.
Failed DialNumber of modems that attempted to dial into the network but failed to
No AnswerNumber of modems that detected an incoming ring but failed to answer the
Succ Pct.Successful connection percentage of total available modems.
The following example shows the statistics and current configurations for the manageable modem 2/10.
A dash (-) indicates a field that is not available on basic modems. An x indicates a field that is available
and active on manageable modems. See Table 2 for a description of the fields displayed by the show modem command.
Router> show modem 2/10
Mdm Typ Status Tx/Rx G Duration TX RX RTS CTS DSR DCD DTR
2/10 V34 Idle 33600/33600 1 00:00:00 x x x x
Modem 2/10, Microcom MNP10 V34 Modem (Select), Async35, TTY35
Firmware (Boot) Rev: 2.1(9) (1.0(5))
Modem config: Incoming and Outgoing
Protocol: reliable/MNP, Compression: V42bis
Management port config: Status polling and AT session
Management port status: Status polling and AT session
TX signals: 0 dBm, RX signals: 0 dBm
Last clearing of "show modem" counters never
0 incoming completes, 0 incoming failures
0 outgoing completes, 0 outgoing failures
0 failed dial attempts, 0 ring no answers, 0 busied outs
0 no dial tones, 0 dial timeouts, 0 watchdog timeouts
0 no carriers, 0 link failures, 0 resets 0 recover oob
0 protocol timeouts, 0 protocol errors, 0 lost events
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
The type of display output generated from the show modem slot/port command depends on the version
of Cisco IOS software running on the router or access server. For example, the following example shows
an example output for a 56K modem card, which carries digital modems that transmit at 56 kbps.
Note56K modems do not modulate or demodulate data. A pure digital-to-digital connection is
made.
See Table 2 for a description of the fields displayed by this modem card.
Router# show modem 0/0
Mdm Typ Status Tx/Rx G Duration TX RX RTS CTS DSR DCD DTR
0/0 Idle 0/0 0 00:00:00 x x x x
Modem 0/0, Microcom MNP10 K56 Modem (Select), TTY1
Firmware (Boot) Rev: 3.1(16) (3.0(4))
DSP Controller (SPX) Rev: 1.1(0) (1.1(0))
Modem config: Incoming and Outgoing
Protocol: Normal, Compression: None
Management port config: Status polling and AT session
Management port status: Status polling and AT session
TX signals: 0 dBm, RX signals: 0 dBm
Last clearing of "show modem" counters never
0 incoming completes, 0 incoming failures
0 outgoing completes, 0 outgoing failures
0 failed dial attempts, 0 ring no answers, 0 busied outs
0 no dial tones, 0 dial timeouts, 0 watchdog timeouts
0 no carriers, 0 link failures, 1 resets 0 recover oob
0 protocol timeouts, 0 protocol errors, 0 lost events
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
Table 2 describes the fields in the previous four displays, which were created using the show modemslot/port command. This table applies to all modem module types.
Table 2show modem slot/port Field Descriptions
FieldDescription
MdmSlot and modem number.
TypModulation type, which can be any of the following values: Bel103, Bel212,
StatusCurrent status of the modem. Possible values include:
Conn—Modem is connected to a remote host.
B—Inoperable state, which is configured by the modem bad command.
B*—Inoperable state, which is configured by the modem startup-test
command during initial power-up testing.
b—Modem is busied out. This can be manually configured by the modem
busyout line configuration command.
Reset—Modem is in reset mode.
D/L—Modem is downloading firmware.
Bad FW—Downloaded modem firmware is not operational.
Busy—Modem is out of service and not available for calls.
Idle—Modem is ready for incoming and outgoing calls.
Tx/RxTransmission and receiving speed for the most recently connected call.
GModem group number assigned to the modem. The group number 0 means
that the modem is not part of any group.
DurationTime duration of the current call or the last call.
Modem functionsThe following modem functions are displayed on manageable modems. A
field that is available and turned on is marked with an x. An unavailable
field is marked with a dash (-).
• TX—Transmit Data. The DTE device transmits data to the DCE device.
• RX—Receive Data. The DCE device receives data from the DTE
device.
• RTS—Request To Send. The DTE device signals to the DCE device
that the DTE device accepts data into its buffers.
• CTS—Clear To Send. The DCE device signals to the DTE device that
the DCE device accepts data into its buffers.
• DSR—Data Set Ready. The modem is ready to start communication.
• DCD—Data Carrier Detect. The DCE device indicates to the DTE
device that a call is present and established with a remote modem.
Dropping the DCD function terminates the session.
FirmwareInstalled modem firmware.
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• DTR—Data Terminal Ready. The DTE device indicates to the DCE
device that it accepts calls.
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
FieldDescription
Modem configCurrent modem configuration, which includes the fields Incoming,
ProtocolProtocol the modem is running such as Normal, Direct, reliable/MNP4, and
CompressionCompression algorithm running on the modem, such as None, V42bis, and
Management configIndicates if the modem is configured for out-of-band feature polling.
TX signalsTransmit signal levels. For modulations that do not support signal-to-noise
RX signalsTransmit signal levels.
Last clearing of “show
modem” counters
show modem
Outgoing, Incoming and Outgoing, and Unknown.
reliable/LAPM (Link Access Procedure for Modems).
MNP5.
calculations, the ratio is 0.
Last time the modem counters were cleared using the clear modem counters command. A summary of modem events also appears:
• Incoming completes and failures—Total number of incoming
connection requests that the modem answered and successfully or
unsuccessfully connected with the remote DCE device.
• Outgoing completes and failures—Total number of outgoing
connection requests that the modem dialed and successfully or
unsuccessfully connected with the remote DCE device.
• Failed dial attempts—Number of times the modem attempted to dial
out but the call failed to leave the modem.
• Ring no answers—Number of times the integrated modem detected
ringing but did not answer the incoming call.
Transmit Speed
Counters
• Busied outs—Number of times the integrated modem was intentionally
taken out of service (for example, the modem busyout command was
enabled on the modem).
• No dial tones—Number of times the dial-out attempt failed because the
modem failed to detect a dial tone.
• Dial timeouts—Number of times the modem has timed out while
attempting to dial.
• Watchdog timeouts—Number of times the modem internal watchdog
timer has expired.
• No carriers—Number of times the modem disconnected because no
carrier was present.
• Link failures—Number of times the modem has detected a link failure.
• Resets—Number of times the modem has been reset.
• recover oob—Number of times the out-of-band feature has been
cleared and reinitialized.
• Protocol timeouts and errors—Number of times the modem protocol
failed to make a call connection.
• Lost events—Number of incomplete modem events performed by the
modem.
List of connection speeds that were sent by the modem.
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show modem
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
FieldDescription
Receive Speed Counters List of connection speeds that were received by the modem.
Connection Speeds # of
connections
A complete summary of possible connection speeds and the actual number
of connections that occurred at those speeds. Depending on which modem
port module and version of software you are running, possible connection
speeds range from 75 to 56,000 bps. The number of successful connections
is displayed directly beneath the connection speed identifier. For example,
the following output shows that three connections were made at 56 kbps.
Connection Speeds 56000 # of connections 3
The following example shows the output for modem group 1, which is composed of modem 1/0 through
modem 1/23:
Router# show modem group 1
Incoming calls Outgoing calls Busied Failed No Succ
Grp Usage Succ Fail Avail Succ Fail Avail Out Dial Ans Pct.
1 0% 0 0 24 0 0 24 0 0 0 0%
show modem versionDisplays version information about the modem firmware, controller,
DSP code (for 56-kbps modems only), and boot code.
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show modem log
To display the modem history event status performed on a manageable modem or group of modems, use
the show modem log EXEC command.
show modem log [slot/port | group number]
show modem log
Syntax Description
slot/port(Optional) Specifies the location of a slot and modem port. If this number
is not specified, statistics for all connected modems are displayed.
Remember to include the forward slash (/) when entering this variable.
group number(Optional) Specifies the location of a specific group of modems. If this
number is not specified, statistics for all modems in the access server are
displayed. The group number range is from 1 to 200.
DefaultsThere are no default behaviors or values for this command.
Command ModesEXEC
Command History
ReleaseModification
11.2This command was introduced.
12.1(5)TThis command was modified to show display output for Cisco 3600 series
digital modems that support V.110.
ExamplesThe following example shows a portion of the output display when using the show modem log
command. Since no specific modem or range of modems is designated, the data from all modems is
shown. The V.110 information is highlighted in this example.
Router# show modem log
Modem 0/0 Mica: Event Log contains 100 Events:
1d21h MICA-Cfg issued S-Reg configuration change:
configuration index = 59, value = 0x3
1d21h CSM: Incoming call from 9195555301 to Unknown
1d21h CSM: event-ISDN_CALL New State-IC_MODEM_RESERVED
CSM: status-1 dchan-3/2 bchan-0
...
1d21h CSM: event-MODEM_CONNECTED New State-CONNECTED_STATE
1d21h MICA-Qry Static Link Information:
Connect Protocol - V.110, Compression - None, Connected Standard - V110
Tx/Rx Symbol Rate - 0/0, Tx/Rx Carrier Freq - 0/0
Tx/Rx Trellis Coding - /, Frequency offset - 0Hz
Round trip delay - 0ms, Tx/Rx bit rate - 2400/2400
RBS pattern - 0x0, digital pad - , compensation - 0
1d21h MICA-Cmd Set Framing Mode to PPP.
...
1d21h MICA-Qry Final Link Information:
Call Time - 00:00:34, Disconnect Reason (0x8001) - SOFTWARE_RESET command
0 retrains and/or speed shifts, 0 ec retransmissions
9454 chars tx, 6577 chars rx, 0 chars rx bad
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show modem log
189 ppp packets tx, 129 ppp packets rx, 14 ppp packets rx bad
0 ec packets tx, 0 ec packets rx, 0 ec packets rx bad
0 v110 packets tx, 0 v110 packets rx, 0 v110 packets rx bad, 0 v110 sync loss
1d21h CSM: event-ASYNC_DTR_DOWN New State-IDLE_STATE
1d21h CSM: event-ASYNC_DTR_DOWN New State-IDLE_STATE
...
1d21h MICA-Cfg issued S-Reg configuration change:
S29 = 8 V.110 modem standard
1d21h MICA-Cfg issued S-Reg configuration change:
S57 = 3 User rate for V.110 connection is 3 bps
...
Related CommandsCommandDescription
show modem
configuration
Displays the current modem configuration for digital MICA modems
loaded inside access servers or routers.
show modem micaDisplays information about MICA digital modems.
show modem
operational-status
Displays the current modem operational status for MICA digital modems
loaded in access servers or routers.
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
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show modem configuration
To display the current modem configuration for digital MICA technologies modems loaded inside an
access server or router, use the show modem configuration EXEC command.
show modem configuration [slot/port]
show modem configuration
Syntax Description
slot/port(Optional) Specifies the location of a slot and modem port. If this number
is not specified, statistics for all connected modems are displayed.
Remember to include the forward slash (/) when entering this variable.
DefaultsThere are no default behaviors or values for this command.
Command ModesEXEC
Command History
ReleaseModification
11.2PThis command was introduced.
12.1(5)TThis command was modified to show output display for Cisco 3600 series
digital modems that support V.110.
ExamplesThe following example shows the display output when using the show modem configuration command.
A specific modem, 0/0, has been designated. V.110 information is highlighted in this example.
Router# show modem configuration 0/0
S-Reg Value Meaning
——-|——-|———————————————
S-- = 1 Country Code is Default u-law
S00 = 0 Auto Answer immediately
S01 = 0 Reserved
S02 = 43 escape character is 0x2B or '+'
S03 = 13 carriage return character is 0xD
S04 = 10 line feed character is 0xA
S05 = 8 backspace character is 0x8
S06 = 2 pause 2 seconds before blind dialing
S07 = 60 wait up to 60 seconds for carrier after dialing
S08 = 2 comma adds 2 second dial delay
S09 = 317 BitMap register value = 0x13D
S10 = 14 1.4 second delay for hangup after carrier loss
S11 = 0 In Answer Mode
S12 = 3 3 Data Bits
S13 = 3 Space Parity
S14 = 1 1 Stop Bits
S15 = 1 V.42 ODP generation enabled
S16 = 50 5.0 second Error Correction autodetect timeout
S17 = 100 10.0 second Error Correction negotiation timeout
S18 = 13 Error Correction fallback char is 0xD
S19 = 12 Error Correction retransmission limit is 12
S20 = 256 Error Correction frame length is 256 octets
S21 = 3 V42bis or MNP Data Compression
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show modem configuration
S22 = 0 ARA Error Correction is disabled
S23 = 1 V.42 Error Correction enabled
S24 = 1 MNP Error Correction enabled
S25 = 0 Link Protocol Fallback to Async framing
S26 = 0 Using TDM slice 0
S27 = 0 Calling Tone disabled
S28 = 0 Guard Tone disabled
S29 = 8 V.110 modem standard
S30 = 33600 Maximum connect rate of 33600 bps
S31 = 300 Minimum connect rate of 300 bps
S32 = 2 Bit Errors >= 1:1000 cause recovery
S33 = 500 Fallback/Fallforward Squelch Timer is 500ms
S34 = 2000 Fall Forward Timer is 20.0 seconds
S35 = 50 Fall Back Timer is 0.50 seconds
S36 = 20 Terminate timeout is 20 seconds
S37 = 60 Wait 60 seconds for data mode timeout
S38 = 14 1.4 second lost carrier to hang-up delay
S39 = 7 Transmit level setting of -13dBm
S40 = 4 4 consecutive retrains cause link disconnect
S41 = 5 V.34 maximum symbol rate of 3429 baud
S42 = 0 V.34 minimum symbol rate of 2400 baud
S43 = 2 V.34 carrier frequency is Auto Selection
S44 = 11 V.34 Preemphasis filter selection is Automatic
S45 = 0 Null transmit and receive Signalling Type
S46 = 0 No call progress tone detection
S47 = 2 +++ escape detection enabled for originate mode only
S48 = 1 AT command processor enabled
S49 = 0 no call setup delay
S50 = 60000 Maximum PCM connect rate of 60000 bps
S51 = 28000 Minimum PCM connect rate of 28000 bps
S52 = 1 Digital Pad Compensation is enabled
S53 = 3 V.8bis is enabled
S57 = 2400 User rate for V.110 connection is 2400 bps
configuration index = 59, value = 0x3
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
Related CommandsCommandDescription
show modem logDisplays the modem history event status performed on a manageable
modem or group of modems.
show modem micaDisplays information about MICA digital modems.
show modem
operational-status
Displays the current modem operational status for MICA digital modems
loaded in access servers or routers.
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show modem connect-speeds
To display connection speed statistics for all modems running in an access server or router, use the show
modem connect-speeds EXEC command. There is no no form of this command.
show modem connect-speeds [max-speed [slot]]
show modem connect-speeds
Syntax Description
DefaultsThe maximum speed displayed is 12,000 bps.
Command ModesEXEC
Command History
Usage GuidelinesBecause most terminal screens are not wide enough to display the entire range of connection speeds at
max-speed(Optional) Maximum speed you want displayed in the shifting speed
window. You can specify from 12,000 to 56,000 bps.
slot(Optional) Specifies the slot number, which limits the display output to a
particular range of modems in the system.
ReleaseModification
11.3This command was introduced.
12.1(5)TThis command was modified to show display output for Cisco 3600 series
digital modems that support V.110.
one time (for example, 75 to 56,000 bps), the max-speed variable is used. This variable specifies the
contents of a shifting baud-rate window, which provides you with a snapshot of modem connection
speeds for your system. If you want to see a snapshot of lower baud rates, specify a lower connection
speed. If you want to see a snapshot of higher baud rates, specify a higher connection speed.
The Cisco IOS software rounds up the max-speed variable to the nearest recognizable baud rate, so you
do not need to memorize or enter exact connection speeds. For example, if you enter a maximum baud
rate of 22059, the system software automatically rounds the value up to 24000.
To display a complete picture of all connection speeds and counters on the system, you must enter a
series of commands. Each time you issue the show modem connect-speeds max-speed command, only
nine baud rate columns can be displayed at the same time.
Table 3 shows a range of commands that you can issue, one at a time, to see a complete picture of the
total possible connection speeds on your access server.
CommandConnect Speed Range Displayed
show modem connect-speeds 5600040,000 to 56,000 bps
show modem connect-speeds 3800024,000 to 38,000 bps
Table 3Connect Speed Displays for show modem connect-speeds
Command
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show modem connect-speeds
CommandConnect Speed Range Displayed
show modem connect-speeds 216002,400 to 21,600 bps
show modem connect-speeds 120075 to 1200 bps
NoteThe Cisco IOS software does not accept commas (,) in the connect speed field. For
example, enter 28000 not 28,000.
The show modem connect-speeds command displays a log of connection speed statistics starting from
the last time the access servers or router was power cycled or the clear modem counters command was
issued. If you want to create a monthly report of the connection speeds achieved by the modems, issue
the clear modem counters command at the beginning of the month and issue the show modem connect-speeds command at the end of the month.
V.110 Support for Cisco 3600 Series Digital Modems
Examples
Router# show modem connect-speeds
Codes:
* - Modem has an active call
R - Modem is being Reset
D - Download in progress
B - Modem is marked bad and cannot be used for taking calls
b - Modem is either busied out or shut-down
Router# show modem connect-speeds ?
<12000-64000> Max baud connect speed to display to
| Output modifiers
<cr>
Router# show modem connect-speeds 12000 ?
<0-3> Slot number
| Output modifiers
<cr>
Router# show modem connect-speeds 12000 2
Codes:
* - Modem has an active call
R - Modem is being Reset
D - Download in progress
B - Modem is marked bad and cannot be used for taking calls
b - Modem is either busied out or shut-down
initiated or received at one of the specified connection rates (75 to
56,000 bps).
initiated or received at the specified speed.
specified speed.
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show modem operational-status
show modem operational-status
To display performance statistics for individual modems, use the show modem operational-status
user EXEC and privileged EXEC command.
Cisco AS2600, Cisco AS3600 series, Cisco AS5200, and Cisco AS5300 series access servers
show modem operational-status [slot/port]
Cisco AS5800 series access servers
show modem operational-status [shelf/slot/port]
Syntax Description
DefaultsThere are no default behaviors or values for this command.
Command ModesUser EXEC and privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage GuidelinesThe show modem operational-status command is supported only on systems with internal MICA
shelf/slot/port(Optional) Specifies the location of the shelf (Cisco AS5800 access server
only) and slot and modem port. If these numbers are not specified, statistics
for all connected modems are displayed. (Remember to include the forward
slash (/) when entering these variables.)
ReleaseModification
11.2(10)PThis command was introduced.
12.1(5)TThis command was modified to include information for Cisco 3600 series
routers.
technologies or Microcom analog (NM-AM) modems, but not in systems with internal Microcom
digital modems. To display performance statistics for access servers, use the following command
sequence:
Router# modem at-mode s/p AT@E1
Sample output and explanations of the AT@ E1 modem command are provided in the document AT
Command Set and Register Summary for Analog Modem Network Modules , found in the Analog
Modem Firmware index of the Cisco 3600 Series Router documentation on CCO.
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Displays the current modem configuration for digital MICA modems
loaded inside access servers or routers.
show modem logDisplays the modem history event status performed on a manageable
modem or group of modems.
E1—European equivalent of T1, 32 channels of 64 Khz, 1 for framing, 1 for signalling.
GSM—Global System for Communications
ISDN—Integrated Services Digital Network
LLC—Link Layer Control
MICA—Modem ISDN Channel Aggregation
PRI—Primary Rate Interface
Q.931—ISDN user-network interface Layer 3 specification for basic call control.
T1—North American channelized TDM with 24 channels of 64 Khz each, plus an 8 Khz frame.
TA—Terminal adapter.
TDM—Time-division multiplexing.
V.110—ITU-T standard for support by ISDN of Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) with V-series type
interfaces.
NoteFor a list of other internetworking terms, see the Internetworking Terms and Acronyms
document available on the Documentation CD-ROM and Cisco Connection Online (CCO)
at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ita/index.htm.
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