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Power Supply LEDs1-28
Power Supply Fan1-28
Load-Sharing Feature1-28
Environmental Monitoring Feature1-29
1400 W DC Triple-input Power Supply Operational Modes1-29
Tools and Equipment Needed4-19
Removing Memory4-19
Installing SDRAM MiniDIMMs4-21
Contents
CHAPTER
5Troubleshooting5-1
System Boot Verification5-2
Using LEDs to Identify Startup Problems5-2
System Messages5-4
Troubleshooting with Software5-4
Troubleshooting the Power Supply5-4
System Messages and Power Problems5-5
Useful CLI Commands5-5
Power Supply Mixing5-6
Troubleshooting the Fan Assembly5-6
System Messages and Fan Problems5-7
Useful CLI Commands5-7
Troubleshooting Backplane Modules5-7
Troubleshooting Switching Modules5-8
System Messages and Switching Modules5-9
Useful CLI Commands5-9
Troubleshooting Supervisor Engines5-10
System Messages and Supervisor Engines5-10
Useful CLI Commands5-12
Standby Supervisor Engine Problems5-12
Switch Self-reset5-13
Ports 1/2 and 2/2 Do Not Function5-13
Packet Loss5-13
Some Problems and Solutions5-14
Module Not Online5-14
Interface Problems5-15
Workstation Is Unable to Log In to the Network5-15
NIC Compatibility Issues5-16
Interface Is in Errdisable5-16
Faulty Supervisor Engine5-16
for information about individual switching modules and supervisors not discussed in this
publication.
Preface
Provides a very minimal configuration. For fu ll
configuration of fea tures and interfaces, refer to the
software configuration guide for your so ftware release.
Provides specifications and other information about the
Catalyst 4500 E-series sw itching m odules.
•Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 4500 Series Switches at
•The release note appropriate to your software version. Release notes are at:
•The software configuration guide appropriate to your software version. Software configuration
•The command reference appropriate to your software version. Command references are at:
•The system message guide appropriate to your software version. System message guides are at:
•There are a number of installation notes and technical tips available for this switch. The top level
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device.
Statement 1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
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BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
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IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant
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CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
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kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und
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Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten
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CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
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enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
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¡Advertencia!
Varning!
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
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VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
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circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas padrão de prevenção de acidentes. Use o
número da declaração fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de
segurança traduzidos que acompanham o dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
VIGTIGE SIKKERHEDSANVISNINGER
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legemesbeskadigelse. Før du begynder arbejde på udstyr, skal du være opmærksom på de
involverede risici, der er ved elektriske kredsløb, og du skal sætte dig ind i standardprocedurer til
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This chapter provides an overview of the features and components of the Catalyst 4500 E-series
switches. The Catalyst
switch, the Catalyst
these major sections:
•Switch Features, page 1-1
•Supervisor Engines, page 1-16
•Fan Assembly, page 1-24
•Power Supplies, page 1-25
•System Architecture, page 1-31
Switch Features
CHA PTER
4500 E-series switches are the Catalyst 4503-E switch, the Catalyst 4506-E
4507R-E switch, and the Catalyst 4510R-E switch. The information is presented in
1
The following sections describe the features of the Catalyst 4500 E-series switches:
•Power Redundancy, page 1-1
•Catalyst 4503-E Switch Features, page 1-2
•Catalyst 4506-E Switch Features, page 1-5
•Supervisor Engine Redundancy, page 1-8
•Catalyst 4507R-E Switch Features, page 1-9
•Catalyst 4510R-E Switch Features, page 1-13
Power Redundancy
All Catalyst 4500-E switches offer 1+1 power redundancy, so that in the event of a power interruption
the switch can still operate using power from another circuit. The power supplies can also run in a
combined mode so that chassis can have power from both supplies at once. You will need to use the
power redundancy-mode command to configure combined mode. Redundant mode is the default.
Catalyst 4500-E switches support power supply redundancy only between power supplies of equal
wattage and type. A mix of power supplies is not supported. The second power supply recognized is
placed into err-disable mode.
A more detailed discussion of power redundancy is in the Environmental Monitoring and Power
Management chapter of the software configuration guide. Refer to the appropriate guide for your
software release.
Catalyst 4503-E Switch Features
The Catalyst 4503-E switch (see Figure 1-1) is a three-slot switch designed for high-performance
high-density wiring closet applications.
Figure 1-1Catalyst 4503-E Switch (Front View)
Chapter 1 Product Overview
4
3
2
4503
231362
1
1Fan assembly3Supervisor engine (Slot 1)
2Switching modules (Slots 2 and 3)4 Power supplies
The Catalyst 4503-E switch supports the Supervisor Engine II+, Supervisor Engine II+TS, Supervisor
Engine II+10GE, Supervisor Engine IV, Supervisor Engine V, Supervisor Engine V-10GE, and
Supervisor Engine 6-E. The supervisor engine has a nonblocking, full-duplex, switching fabric that
provides connections between the supervisor engine and the switching modules. Some supervisor
engines use SFP modules for Gigabit Ethernet connections, or X2 modules for 10-Gigabit Ethernet
connections. Refer to the installation note for your supervisor engine for more details on these modules.
Slot 1 is reserved for the supervisor engine only, which provides switching, local and remote
management, and switch-status monitoring. Slots
2 and 3 are available for switching modules. The
chassis will support up to 24 Gbps per slot for slots 2 and 3, for a maximum of 116 ports with a
Supervisor Engine II+TS, or 96 ports and 2 uplinks for other supervisors.
The Catalyst 4506-E switch (see Figure 1-2) is a six-slot switch designed for high-performance
high-density wiring closet applications.
Figure 1-2Catalyst 4506-E Switch (Front View)
Switch Features
4
3
4
5
0
6
2
231363
1
1Fan assembly3Supervisor engine (Slot 1)
2Switching modules (Slots 2 to 6)4 Power supplies
The Catalyst 4506-E switch supports the Supervisor Engine II+, Supervisor Engine II+10GE, Supervisor
Engine IV, Supervisor Engine V, Supervisor Engine V-10GE, and Supervisor Engine 6-E. The supervisor
engine has a nonblocking, full-duplex, switching fabric that provides connections between the
supervisor engine and the switching modules. Some supervisor engines use SFP modules for Gigabit
Ethernet connections, or X2 modules for 10-Gigabit Ethernet connections. Refer to the installation note
for your supervisor engine for more details on these modules.
Slot 1 is reserved for the supervisor engine only, which provides switching, local and remote
management, and switch-status monitoring. Slots
2 through 6 are available for switching modules. The
chassis will support up to 24 Gbps per slot for slots 2 through 6, for a maximum of 240 ports and 2
uplinks.
1. You will need to configure the 1400 W DC input current as appropriate for the model of switch. Refer to Appendix A,
“Specifications.”
Supervisor Engine Redundancy
The Catalyst 4507R-E and Catalyst 4510R-E switches support supervisor engine redundancy.
Redundancy allows a second supervisor engine to take over if the active supervisor engine fails.
With supervisor engine redundancy enabled, if the active supervisor engine fails or if a manual
switchover is performed, the redundant supervisor engine becomes the active supervisor engine. The
redundant supervisor engine is automatically initialized with the startup configuration of the active
supervisor engine. Depending on the configuration this shortens the switchover time from 30 seconds or
longer in Route Processor Redundancy (RPR) mode, to less than a second in Stateful Switch Over (SSO)
mode.
In addition to the reduced switchover time, supervisor engine redundancy supports these:
•Online insertion and removal (OIR) of the redundant supervisor engine
Supervisor engine redundancy allows OIR of the redundant supervisor engine for maintenance.
When the redundant supervisor engine is inserted, the active supervisor engine detects it. The
redundant supervisor engine boots into a partially initialized state in RPR mode and a fully
initialized state in SSO mode.
•Software upgrade
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Load the new image on the redundant supervisor engine and conduct a switchover. This minimizes
downtime during software changes on the supervisor engine.
When power is first applied to a switch, the supervisor engine that boots first becomes the active
supervisor engine and remains active until a switchover occurs.
Redundancy requires that both supervisor engines in the chassis are of the same supervisor engine
model, and that they use the same Cisco IOS software image.
For more detail about redundancy, refer to the Configuring Supervisor Engine Redundancy Using RPR and SSO chapter of the software configuration guide for your software release.
The Catalyst 4507R-E switch supports the Supervisor Engine II+, Supervisor Engine IV, Supervisor
Engine V, Supervisor Engine V-10GE, and Supervisor Engine 6-E. The supervisor engine has two
Gigabit Ethernet ports and a nonblocking, full-duplex, switching fabric that provides connections
between the supervisor engine and the switching modules. Some supervisor engines use SFP modules
for Gigabit Ethernet connections or X2 modules for 10-Gigabit Ethernet connections. Refer to the
installation note for your supervisor engine for more details on these modules.
Slot 3 is reserved for the supervisor engine only, which provides switching, local and remote
management, and switch-status monitoring. Slot 4 is reserved for a redundant supervisor engine only.
Slots
1, 2, 5, 6, and 7 are available for switching modules and provide 24 Gbps per slot for a maximum
Table 1-3 describes the features of the Catalyst 4507R-E switch.
Ta b l e 1-3Features of the Catalyst 4507R-E Switch
FeatureDescription
Ethernet speeds •Ethernet (10BASE-T) interface to workstations and repeaters
•Fast Ethernet (100BASE-T) interface to workstations, servers, switches, and
routers
NoteAutonegotiation of link speed on each 10/100 port allows migration to
100BASE-T from a 10BASE-T installed base.
•Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T and 1000BASE-X) interfaces for backbone
interconnection of high-performance switches and routers
•10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces for backbone interconnection of
high-performance switches and routers
Standard equipment •Seven-slot modular chassis with one slot reserved for a supervisor engine,
one slot reserved for a redundant supervisor engine, and five slots for
switching modules
•Two power supply bays
•One hot-swappable fan assembly
Power supplies •Can support a 1000 W, 1300 W, 1400 W, 2800 W, or 4200W AC-input power
1
Supervisor engine
support
supply or a 1400 W DC-input single or triple-input power supply
•Optional redundant power supply
•Supports the WS-X4013+, WS-X4515, WS-X4516, WS-X4516-10GE, and
WS-X45-Sup6-E Supervisor Engines
•Holds the ASIC-based forwarding engine (data path) and the management
processor and software (control path)
•Features interface monitoring, environmental status, and SNMP and
console/Telnet interface
NoteWith a single supervisor, packets are not forwarded while the module is
removed; a system reboot occurs when a supervisor engine is reinserted.
In redundant systems, removing the active supervisor causes the standby
supervisor to become active.
The Catalyst 4510R-E switch supports the Supervisor Engine V, Supervisor Engine V-10GE, and
Supervisor Engine 6-E. The supervisor engine has a nonblocking, full-duplex, switching fabric that
provides connections between the supervisor engine and the switching modules. Some supervisor
engines use SFP modules for Gigabit Ethernet connections, or X2 modules for 10
Gigabit Ethernet
connections. Refer to the installation note for your supervisor engine for more details on these modules.
Slot 5 is reserved for the supervisor engine only, which provides switching, local and remote
management, and switch-status monitoring. Slot 6 is reserved for a redundant supervisor engine only.
Slots
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are available for switching modules and provide up to 24 Gbps per slot
for a maximum of 384 ports and 4 uplinks. With a Supervisor Engine 6-E, slots 8 to 10 provide 6 Gbps
per slot and all other slots provide 24 Gbps per slot. With a Supervisor Engine V or Supervisor Engine
V-10GE, all slots are 6 Gbps and E-series switching modules can not be used.
Table 1-4 describes the features of the Catalyst 4510R-E switch.
Ta b l e 1-4Features of the Catalyst 4510R-E Switch
FeatureDescription
Ethernet speeds •Ethernet (10BASE-T) interface to workstations and repeaters
•Fast Ethernet (100BASE-T) interface to workstations, servers, switches, and
routers
NoteAutonegotiation of link speed on each 10/100 port allows migration to
100BASE-T from a 10BASE-T installed base.
•Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T and 1000BASE-X) interfaces for backbone
interconnection of high-performance switches and routers
•10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces for backbone interconnection of
high-performance switches and routers
Standard equipment •Ten-slot modular chassis with one slot reserved for a supervisor engine, one
slot reserved for a redundant supervisor engine, and eight slots for switching
modules
•Two power supply bays
•One hot-swappable fan assembly
Power supplies •Can support a 1400 W, 2800 W, or 4200 W AC-input power supply or a
1, 2
Supervisor engine
support
1400 W DC-input single or triple-input power supply
•Optional redundant power supply
•Supports the WS-X4516, WS-X4516-10GE, and WS-X45-Sup6-E
Supervisor Engines
•Holds the ASIC-based forwarding engine (data path) and the management
processor and software (control path)
•Features interface monitoring, environmental status, and SNMP and
console/Telnet interface
NoteWith a single supervisor, packets are not forwarded while the module is
removed; a system reboot occurs when a supervisor engine is reinserted.
In redundant systems, removing the active supervisor causes the standby
supervisor to become active.