Cisco CP-7911G-CH1 System Administrator Manual

Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST System Administrator Guide (All Versions)
April 23, 2012
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Text Part Number: OL-13143-04
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CONTENTS
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview 11
Contents 11
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST 11
Information About SCCP SRST 12 Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST 14 Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST 17
Cisco Unified SIP SRST 19
Information About SIP SRST 19 Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST 19 Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST 19
MGCP Gateways and SRST 23
Support for Cisco Unified IP Phones and Platforms 23
Finding Cisco IOS Software Releases That Support Cisco Unified SRST 23 Cisco Unified IP Phone Support 24 Platform and Memory Support 24 Cisco Unified Communications Manager Compatibility 24 Signal Support 25 Language Support 25 Switch Support 25
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Where to Go Next 25
Additional References 26
Related Documents 27 Standards 29 MIBs 29 RFCs 29 Technical Assistance 29
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines 29
Cisco Unified Survivable Remote Site Telephony Feature Roadmap 31
Contents 31
Documentation Organization 32
Feature Roadmap 33
Information About New Features in Cisco Unified SRST 38
New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 9.0 38
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Contents
New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 8.8 44 New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 8.0 45 New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 7.0/4.3 45 New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 4.2(1) 46 New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 4.1 46 New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 4.0 46 New Features in Cisco Unified SRST Version 3.4 48 New Features in Cisco SRST Version 3.3 48 New Features in Cisco SRST Version 3.2 49 New Features in Cisco SRST Version 3.1 52 New Features in Cisco SRST Version 3.0 53 New Features in Cisco SRST Version 2.1 57 New Features in Cisco SRST Version 2.02 59
Where to Go Next 61
Setting Up the Network 63
Contents 63
Information About Setting Up the Network 64
How to Set Up the Network 64
Enabling IP Routing 64 Enabling Cisco Unified SRST on an MGCP Gateway 64 Configuring DHCP for Cisco Unified SRST Phones 70 Specifying Keepalive Intervals 73
Where to Go Next 74
Cisco Unified SIP SRST 4.1 75
Contents 75
Prerequisites for Cisco Unified SIP SRST 4.1 75
Restrictions for Cisco Unified SIP SRST 4.1 76
Information About Cisco Unified SIP SRST 4.1 76
Out-of-Dialog REFER 76 Digit Collection on SIP Phones 77 Caller ID Display 78 Disabling SIP Supplementary Services for Call Forward and Call Transfer 78 Idle Prompt Status 78 Enhanced 911 Services 78
How to Configure Cisco Unified SIP SRST 4.1 Features 79
Enabling KPML for SIP Phones 79 Disabling SIP Supplementary Services for Call Forward and Call Transfer 81
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Configuring Idle Prompt Status for SIP Phones 82
Where to Go Next 83
Setting Up Cisco Unified IP Phones using SCCP 85
Contents 85
Information About Setting Up Cisco Unified IP Phones 85
How to Set Up Cisco Unified IP Phones 86
Configuring Cisco Unified SRST to Support Phone Functions 86 Configuring Cisco Unified 8941 and 8945 SCCP IP Phones 88 Verifying That Cisco Unified SRST Is Enabled 89 Configuring IP Phone Clock, Date, and Time Formats 90 Configuring IP Phone Language Display 92 Configuring Customized System Messages for Cisco Unified IP Phones 94 Configuring a Secondary Dial Tone 95 Configuring Dual-Line Phones 96 Configuring Eight Calls per Button (Octo-Line) 98 Configuring the Maximum Number of Calls 100 Troubleshooting 102
Contents
How to Set Up Cisco IP Communicator for Cisco Unified SRST 102
Verifying Cisco IP Communicator 103 Troubleshooting Cisco IP Communicator 103
Where to Go Next 103
Setting Up Cisco Unified IP Phones using SIP 105
Contents 105
Prerequisites for Configuring the SIP Registrar 105
Restrictions for Configuring the SIP Registrar 105
Information About Configuring the SIP Registrar 106
How to Configure the SIP Registrar 106
Configuring the SIP Registrar 106 Configuring Backup Registrar Service to SIP Phones 108 Configuring Backup Registrar Service to SIP Phones (Using Optional Commands) 112 Verifying SIP Registrar Configuration 115 Verifying Proxy Dial-Peer Configuration 117
Where to Go Next 120
Configuring Call Handling 123
Contents 123
Prerequisites for Configuring SIP SRST Features Using Back-to-Back User Agent Mode 123
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Contents
Restrictions for Configuring SIP SRST Features Using Back-to-Back User Agent Mode 124
Information About Configuring SCCP SRST Call Handling 124
H.323 VoIP Call Preservation Enhancements for WAN Link Failures 124 Toll Fraud Prevention 124
Information About Configuring SIP SRST Features Using Back-to-Back User Agent Mode 125
Cisco Unified SIP SRST and Cisco SIP Communications Manager Express Feature Crossover 125
How to Configure Cisco Unified SCCP SRST 127
Configuring Incoming Calls 127 Configuring Outgoing Calls 147
How to Configure Cisco Unified SIP SRST 164
Configuring SIP Phone Features 164 Configuring SIP-to-SIP Call Forwarding 166 Configuring Call Blocking Based on Time of Day, Day of Week, or Date 168 SIP Call Hold and Resume 172
How to Configure Optional Features 174
Enabling Three-Party G.711 Ad Hoc Conferencing 174 Defining XML API Schema 176
Where to Go Next 176
Configuring Secure SRST for SCCP and SIP 177
Contents 177
Prerequisites for Configuring Secure SRST 177
Restrictions for Configuring Secure SRST 178
Information About Configuring Secure SRST 179
Benefits of Secure SRST 179 Cisco IP Phones Clear-Text Fallback During Non-Secure SRST 179 Signaling Security on Unify SRST - TLS 180 Media Security on Unify SRST - SRTP 182 Establishment of Secure Cisco Unified SRST to the Cisco Unified IP Phone 182 Secure SRST Authentication and Encryption 184
How to Configure Secure Unified SRST 185
185
Preparing the Cisco Unified SRST Router for Secure Communication 186 Configuring Cisco Unified Communications Manager to the Secure Cisco Unified SRST Router 203 Enabling SRST Mode on the Secure Cisco Unified SRST Router 206 Configuring Secure SCCP SRST 207 Configuring Secure SIP Call Signaling and SRTP Media with Cisco SRST 221
Additional References 230
Related Documents 230
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Standards 231 MIBs 231 RFCs 231 Technical Assistance 231
Command Reference 232
Feature Information for Secure SCCP and SIP SRST 233
Where to Go Next 233
Integrating Voice Mail with Cisco Unified SRST 235
Contents 235
Information About Integrating Voice Mail with Cisco Unified SCCP SRST 235
How to Integrate Voice Mail with Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST 237
Configuring Direct Access to Voice Mail 237 Configuring Message Buttons 240 Redirecting to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Gateway 243 Configuring Call Forwarding to Voice Mail 243 Configuring Message Waiting Indication 247
Contents
Configuration Examples for SCCP SRST 249
Configuring Local Voice-Mail System (FXO and FXS): Example 249 Configuring Central Location Voice-Mail System (FXO and FXS): Example 250 Configuring Voice-Mail Access over FXO and FXS: Example 251 Configuring Voice-Mail Access over BRI and PRI: Example 251
How to Configure DTMF Relay for SIP Applications and Voice Mail 252
DTMF Relay Using SIP RFC 2833 252 DTMF Relay Using SIP Notify (Nonstandard) 254
Where to Go Next 256
Setting Video Parameters 257
Contents 257
Prerequisites for Setting Video Parameters 257
Restrictions for Setting Video Parameters 258
Information About Setting Video Parameters 258
Matching Endpoint Capabilities 259 Retrieving Video Codec Information 259 Call Fallback to Audio-Only 259 Call Setup for Video Endpoints 259 Flow of the RTP Video Stream 260
How to Set Video Parameters for Cisco Unified SRST 261
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Contents
Configuring Slow Connect Procedures 261 Verifying Cisco Unified SRST 262 Setting Video Parameters for Cisco Unified SRST 268
Troubleshooting Video for Cisco Unified SRST 270
Where to Go Next 270
Monitoring and Maintaining Cisco Unified SRST 271
Appendix A: Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features Using Redirect Mode 273
Contents 273
Prerequisites for Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features Using Redirect Mode 273
Restrictions for Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features Using Redirect Mode 273
Information About Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features Using Redirect Mode 274
How to Configure Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features Using Redirect Mode 274
Configuring Call Redirect Enhancements to Support Calls Between SIP IP Phones for Cisco Unified SIP SRST 274
Configuring Sending 300 Multiple Choice Support 277
Configuration Examples for Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features Using Redirect Mode 278
Cisco Unified SIP SRST: Example 279
Where to Go Next 280
Appendix B: Integrating Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified SRST to Use Cisco Unified SRST as a Multicast MOH Resource 281
Contents 281
Prerequisites for Using Cisco Unified SRST Gateways as a Multicast MOH Resource 282
Restrictions for Using Cisco Unified SRST Gateways as a Multicast MOH Resource 282
Information About Using Cisco Unified SRST Gateways as a Multicast MOH Resource 283
Cisco Unified SRST Gateways and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 283 Codecs, Port Numbers, and IP Addresses 284 Multicast MOH Transmission 286 MOH from a Live Feed 286 MOH from Flash Files 287
How to Use Cisco Unified SRST Gateways as a Multicast MOH Resource 288
Configuring Cisco Unified Communications Manager for Cisco Unified SRST Multicast MOH 288 Configuring Cisco Unified SRST for Multicast MOH from an Audio File 296 Configuring Cisco Unified SRST for MOH from a Live Feed 306
Configurations Examples for Cisco Unified SRST Gateways 311
MOH Routed to Two IP Addresses: Example 311 MOH Live Feed: Example 312
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Feature Information for Cisco Unified SRST as a Multicast MOH Resource 312
Where to Go Next 313
Index
Contents
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Contents
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST System Administrator Guide
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Revised: February 3, 2011
This chapter describes Cisco Unified Survivable Remote Site Telephony (Cisco Unified SRST) and what it does. It also includes information about support for Cisco Unified IP Phones and Platforms, specifications, features, prerequisites, restrictions and where to find additional reference documents.
For the most up-to-date information about Cisco Unified IP Phone support, the maximum number of Cisco Unified IP Phones, the maximum number of directory numbers (DNs) or virtual voice ports, and memory requirements for Cisco Unified SRST and Cisco Unified SIP SRST, see
Supported Firmware, Platforms, Memory, and Voice Products.
Cisco Unified SRST 4.0
Contents
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST, page 11
Cisco Unified SIP SRST, page 19
MGCP Gateways and SRST, page 23
Support for Cisco Unified IP Phones and Platforms, page 23
Where to Go Next, page 25
Additional References, page 26
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines, page 29
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Information About SCCP SRST, page 12
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST, page 14
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST, page 17
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Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Information About SCCP SRST
Cisco Unified SRST provides Cisco Unified CM with fallback support for Cisco Unified IP phones that are attached to a Cisco router on your local network. Cisco Unified SRST enables routers to provide call-handling support for Cisco Unified IP phones when they lose connection to remote primary, secondary, or tertiary Cisco Unified CM installations or when the WAN connection is down.
Cisco Unified CM supports Cisco Unified IP phones at remote sites attached to Cisco multiservice routers across the WAN. Prior to Cisco Unified SRST, when the WAN connection between a router and the Cisco Unified CM failed or when connectivity with Cisco Unified CM was lost for some reason, Cisco Unified IP phones on the network became unusable for the duration of the failure. Cisco Unified SRST overcomes this problem and ensures that the Cisco Unified IP phones offer continuous (although minimal) service by providing call-handling support for Cisco Unified IP phones directly from the Cisco Unified SRST router. The system automatically detects a failure and uses Simple Network Auto Provisioning (SNAP) technology to autoconfigure the branch office router to provide call processing for Cisco Unified IP phones that are registered with the router. When the WAN link or connection to the primary Cisco Unified CM is restored, call handling reverts back to the primary Cisco Unified CM.
When Cisco Unified IP phones lose contact with primary, secondary, and tertiary Cisco Unified CM, they must establish a connection to a local Cisco Unified SRST router to sustain the call-processing capability necessary to place and receive calls. The Cisco Unified IP phone retains the IP address of the local Cisco Unified SRST router as a default router in the Network Configuration area of the Settings menu. The Settings menu supports a maximum of five default router entries; however, Cisco Unified CM accommodates a maximum of three entries. When a secondary Cisco Unified CM is not available on the network, the local Cisco Unified SRST Router's IP address is retained as the standby connection for Cisco Unified CM during normal operation.
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Note Cisco Unified CM fallback mode telephone service is available only to those Cisco Unified IP
phones that are supported by a Cisco Unified SRST router. Other Cisco Unified IP phones on the network remain out of service until they re-establish a connection with their primary, secondary, or tertiary Cisco Unified CM.
Typically, it takes three times the keepalive period for a phone to discover that its connection to Cisco Unified CM has failed. The default keepalive period is 30 seconds. If the phone has an active standby connection established with a Cisco Unified SRST router, the fallback process takes 10 to 20 seconds after connection with Cisco Unified CM is lost. An active standby connection to a Cisco Unified SRST router exists only if the phone has the location of a single Cisco Unified CM in its Unified Communications Manager list. Otherwise, the phone activates a standby connection to its secondary Cisco Unified CM.
Note The time it takes for a Cisco Unified IP Phone to fallback to the SRST router can vary depending
on the phone type. Phones such as the Cisco 7902, Cisco 7905, and Cisco 7912 can take approximately 2.5 minutes to fallback to SRST mode.
If a Cisco Unified IP phone has multiple Cisco Unified CM in its Cisco Unified CM list, it progresses through its list of secondary and tertiary Cisco Unified CM before attempting to connect with its local Cisco Unified SRST router. Therefore, the time that passes before the Cisco Unified IP phone eventually establishes a connection with the Cisco Unified SRST router increases with each attempt to contact to a Cisco Unified CM. Assuming that each attempt to connect to a Cisco Unified CM takes about 1 minute, the Cisco Unified IP phone in question could remain offline for 3 minutes or more following a WAN link failure.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Note During a WAN connection failure, when Cisco Unified SRST is enabled, Cisco Unified IP
phones display a message informing you that they are operating in Cisco Unified CM fallback mode. For example, the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7960G and Cisco Unified IP Phone 7940G display a "CM Fallback Service Operating" message, and the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7910 displays a "CM Fallback Service" message when operating in Cisco Unified CM fallback mode. When the Cisco Unified CM is restored, the message goes away and full Cisco Unified IP phone functionality is restored.
While in Cisco Unified CM fallback mode, Cisco Unified IP phones periodically attempt to re-establish a connection with Cisco Unified CM at the central office. Generally, the default time that Cisco Unified IP phones wait before attempting to re-establish a connection to a remote Cisco Unified CM is 120 seconds. The time can be changed in Cisco Unified CM; see the "Device Pool Configuration Settings" chapter in the appropriate Cisco Unified CM Administration Guide. A manual reboot can immediately reconnect Cisco Unified IP phones to Cisco Unified CM.
When a connection is re-established with Cisco Unified CM, Cisco Unified IP phones automatically cancel their registration with the Cisco Unified SRST Router. However, if a WAN link is unstable, Cisco Unified IP phones can bounce between Cisco Unified CM and Cisco Unified SRST. A Cisco Unified IP phone cannot re-establish a connection with the primary Cisco Unified CM at the central office if it is currently engaged in an active call.
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Cisco Unified SRST supports the following call combinations:
SCCP phone to SCCP phone
SCCP phone to PSTN/router voice-port
SCCP phone to WAN VoIP using SIP or H.323
SIP phone to SIP phone
SIP phone to PSTN / router voice-port
SIP phone to Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) phone
SIP phone to WAN VoIP using SIP
Figure 1 shows a branch office with several Cisco Unified IP phones connected to a Cisco Unified SRST
router. The router provides connections to both a WAN link and the PSTN. Typically, the Cisco
Unified IP phones connect to their primary Cisco Unified Communications Manager at the central office via the WAN link. When the WAN connection is down, the Cisco Cisco
Unified SRST router as a fallback for their primary Cisco Unified Communications Manager. The branch office Cisco
Unified IP phones are connected to the PSTN through the Cisco Unified SRST
Unified IP phones use the
router and are able to make and receive off-net calls.
     
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST System Administrator Guide
13
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
IP IP IP
V
PSTN
IP
network
WAN
disconnected
Central
Cisco Unified
Communications
Manager
Cisco Unified SRST
router
Fax
Telephone Telephone
Cisco IP phones
PCs
146613
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Figure 1 Branch Office Cisco Unifed IP Phones Connected to a Remote Central Cisco Unified
Communications Manage Operating in SRST Mode
On H.323 gateways for SCCP SRST, when the WAN link fails, active calls from Cisco Unified IP phones to the PSTN are not maintained by default. Call preservation may work with the no h225 timeout keepalive command.
Under default configuration, the H.323 gateway maintains a keepalive signal with Cisco Unified Communications
Manager and terminates H.323-to-PSTN calls if the keepalive signal fails, for example, if the WAN link fails. To disable this behavior and help preserve existing calls from local Cisco
Unified IP phones, you can use the no h225 timeout keepalive command. Disabling the keepalive mechanism only affects calls that will be torn down as a result of the loss of the H.225 keepalive signal. For information regarding disconnecting a call when an inactive condition is detected, see the
Inactive Call Detection document.
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Before configuring Cisco Unified SRST, you must do the following:
You have an account on Cisco.com to download software.
To obtain an account on Cisco.com, go to www.cisco.com and click Register at the top of the screen.
You have purchased a Cisco Unified SRST license.
To purchase a license, go to http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/ip-key.
To activate cme-srst feature license, see the Activating CME-SRST Feature License document.
Media
Choose an appropriate Cisco Unified SRST version. Each SRST version supports a specific set of
IP phones, memory requirements, features, and DNs. See the
section on page 24 and the “Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST” section on page 17.
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“Platform and Memory Support”
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Choose an appropriate phoneload. SRST only supports certain phoneloads that have been tested with
the various Cisco see the
Unified Communications Manager versions. For the most up-to-date phoneloads,
Cisco Unified SRST 4.3 Supported Firmware, Platforms, Memory, and Voice Products.
If you have Cisco Unified Communications Manager already installed, verify that your version of
Cisco Unified Communications Manager is compatible with your Cisco Unified SRST release. See the
“Cisco Unified Communications Manager Compatibility” section on page 24.
Installing Cisco Unified Communications Manager
When installing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, consider the following:
See the installation instructions for your version in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Install and Upgrade Guides.
Integrate Cisco Unified SRST with Cisco Unified Communications Manager. Integration is
performed from Cisco Unified Communications Manager. See the “Integrating Cisco Unified
SCCP SRST with Cisco Unified Communications Manager” section on page 16.
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Installing Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Cisco Unified SRST versions have different installation instructions:
Installing Cisco Unified SRST V3.0 and Later Versions, page 15
Installing Cisco Unified SRST V2.0 and V2.1, page 15
Installing Cisco Unified SRST V1.0, page 15
To update Cisco Unified SRST, follow the installation instructions described in this section.
Installing Cisco Unified SRST V3.0 and Later Versions
Install the Cisco IOS software release image containing the Cisco SRST or Cisco Unified SRST version that is compatible with your Cisco
Communications Manager Compatibility” section on page 24. Cisco IOS software can be downloaded
from the Cisco Software Center at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/.
Cisco SRST and Cisco Unified SRST can be configured to support continuous multicast output of music­on-hold (MOH) from a flash MOH file in flash memory. For more information, see the
API Schema” section on page 176. If you plan to use MOH, go to the Technical Support Software
Download site at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/ip-iostsp and copy the music-on-hold.au file to the flash memory on your Cisco SRST or Cisco Unified SRST router.
Installing Cisco Unified SRST V2.0 and V2.1
Download and install Cisco SRST V2.0 or Cisco SRST V2.1 from the Cisco Software Center at
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/.
Unified Communications Manager version. See the “Cisco Unified
“Defining XML
Installing Cisco Unified SRST V1.0
Cisco SRST V1.0 runs with Cisco Communications Manager V3.0.5 only. It is recommended that you upgrade to the latest Cisco
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Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified SRST versions.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Integrating Cisco Unified SCCP SRST with Cisco Unified Communications Manager
There are two procedures for integrating Cisco Unified SRST with Cisco Unified Communications Communications
If You Have Cisco Communications Manager V3.3 or Later Versions
If you have Cisco Communications Manager V3.3 or later versions, you must create an SRST reference and apply it to a device pool. An SRST reference is the IP address of the Cisco
Step 1 Create an SRST reference.
a. From any page in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, click System and SRST.
b. On the Find and List SRST References page, click Add a New SRST Reference.
c. On the SRST Reference Configuration page, enter a name in the SRST Reference Name field and
the IP address of the Cisco SRST router in the IP Address field.
d. Click Insert.
Manager. Procedure selection depends on the Cisco Unified Manager version that you have.
Unified SRST Router.
Step 2 Apply the SRST reference or the default gateway to one or more device pools.
a. From any page in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, click System and Device Pool.
b. On the Device Pool Configuration page, click on the required device pool icon.
c. On the Device Pool Configuration page, choose an SRST reference or “Use Default Gateway” from
the SRST Reference field’s menu.
If You Have Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version Prior to V3.3
If you have firmware versions that enable Cisco Unified SRST by default, no additional configuration is required on Cisco versions disable Cisco
Unified Communications Manager to support Cisco Unified SRST. If your firmware
Unified SRST by default, you must enable Cisco Unified SRST for each phone
configuration.
Step 1 Go to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Phone Configuration page.
a. From any page in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, click Device and Phone.
b. In the Find and List Phones page, click Find.
c. After a list of phones appears, click on the required device name.
d. The Phone Configuration appears.
Step 2 In the Phone Configuration page, go to the Product Specific Configuration section at the end of the page,
choose Enabled from the Cisco
Step 3 Go to the Phone Configuration page for the next phone and choose Enabled from the Cisco Unified
Unified SRST field’s menu, and click Update.
SRST field’s menu by repeating Step 1 and Step 2.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Table 1 provides a history of restrictions from Cisco SCCP SRST Version 1.0 to the present version of
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST.
Ta b l e 1 Restrictions from Cisco SCCP SRST from the Present Version to Version 1.0
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Cisco Unified SRST Version
Cisco IOS Release Restrictions
Ver si o n 4 . 1 12.4.(15)T Enhanced 911 Services for Cisco Unified SRST does not interface with the Cisco
Emergency Responder.
The information about the most recent phone that called 911 is not preserved after
a reboot of Cisco Unified SRST.
Cisco Emergency Responder does not have access to any updates made to the
emergency call history table when remote IP phones are in Cisco Unified SRST fallback mode. Therefore, if the PSAP calls back after the Cisco Unified IP phones register back to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco Emergency Responder will not have any history of those calls. As a result, those calls will not get routed to the original 911 caller. Instead, the calls are routed to the default destination that is configured on Cisco Emergency Responder for the corresponding ELIN.
For Cisco Unified Wireless IP Phone 7920 and 7921, a caller’s location can only be
determined by the static information configured by the system administrator. For more information, see the
Precautions for Mobile Phones in Configuring Enhanced
911 Services.
The extension numbers of 911 callers can be translated to only two emergency
location identification numbers (ELINs) for each emergency response location (ERL).
Using ELINs for multiple purposes can result in unexpected interactions with
existing Cisco Unified SRST features. These multiple uses of an ELIN can include configuring an ELIN for use as an actual phone number (ephone-dn, voice register dn, or FXS destination-pattern), a Call Pickup number, or an alias rerouting number. For more information, see the
Multiple Usages of an ELIN in Configuring
Enhanced 911 Services.
There are a number of other ways that your configuration of Enhanced 911 Services
can interact with existing Cisco Unified SRST features and cause unexpected behavior. For a complete description of interactions between Enhanced 911 Services and existing Cisco Unified SRST features, see the
“Interactions with
Existing Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features” section on page 106.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Cisco Unified SCCP SRST
Table 1 Restrictions from Cisco SCCP SRST from the Present Version to Version 1.0(continued)
Cisco Unified SRST Version
Ver si o n 4 . 0
Ver si o n 3 . 4
Ver si o n 3 . 2
Ver si o n 3 . 1
Ver si o n 3 . 0
Ver si o n 2 . 1
Version 2.02
Version 2.01
Ver si o n 2 . 0
Cisco IOS Release Restrictions
12.4(4)XC
12.4(4)T
12.3(11)T
12.3(7)T
12.2(15)ZJ
12.3(4)T
All of the restrictions in Cisco SRST Version 1.0.
Caller-id display on supported Cisco Unified IP phones: SIP phones in fallback
mode displays the name and number of the caller. SCCP phones in fallback mode display only the caller-id number assigned to the line; the caller-ID name configuration for SCCP phones is not preserved during SRST fallback.
Call transfer is supported only on the following:
VoIP H.323, VoFR, and VoATM between Cisco gateways running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T and using the H.323 nonstandard information element
12.2(15)T
12.2(13)T
12.2(11)T
12.2(8)T1
12.2(8)T
12.2(2)XT
FXO and FXS loop-start (analog)
FXO and FXS ground-start (analog)
Ear and mouth (E&M) (analog) and DID (analog)
T1 channel-associated signaling (CAS) with FXO and FXS ground-start signaling
T1 CAS with E&M signaling
All PRI and BRI switch types
The following Cisco Unified IP Phone function keys are dimmed because they are
not supported during SRST operation:
MeetMe
GPickUp (group pickup)
Ver si o n 1 . 0 12.2(2)XB
12.2(2)XG
12.1(5)YD
Park
Confrn (conference)
Although the Cisco IAD2420 series integrated access devices (IADs) support the
Cisco Unified SRST feature, this feature is not recommended as a solution for enterprise branch offices.
Does not support first generation Cisco Unified IP phones, such as Cisco IP Phone
30 VIP and Cisco IP Phone 12 SP+.
Does not support other Cisco Unified Communications Manager applications or
services: Cisco IP SoftPhone, Cisco One: Voice and Unified Messaging Application, or Cisco IP Contact Center.
Does not support Centralized Automatic Message Accounting (CAMA) trunks on
the Cisco 3660 routers.
Note If you are in one of the states in the United States of America where there is a
regulatory requirement for CAMA trunks to interface to 911 emergency services, and you would like to connect more than 48 Cisco Unified IP phones to the Cisco 3660 multiservice routers in your network, contact your local Cisco account team for help in understanding and meeting the CAMA regulatory requirements.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Cisco Unified SIP SRST
Information About SIP SRST, page 19
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST, page 19
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST, page 19
Information About SIP SRST
This guide describes Cisco Unified SRST functionality for SIP networks. Cisco Unified SIP SRST provides backup to an external SIP proxy server by providing basic registrar and redirect server or back-to-back user agent (B2BUA) services. These services are used by a SIP IP phone in the event of a WAN connection outage when the SIP phone is unable to communicate with its primary SIP proxy.
Cisco Unified SIP SRST can support SIP phones with standard RFC 3261 feature support locally and across SIP WAN networks. With Cisco Unified SIP SRST, SIP phones can place calls across SIP networks in the same way as SCCP phones.
Cisco Unified SIP SRST supports the following call combinations:
SIP phone to SIP phone
Cisco Unified SIP SRST
SIP phone to PSTN / router voice-port
SIP phone to Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) phone
SIP phone to WAN VoIP using SIP
SIP proxy, registrar, and B2BUA servers are key components of a SIP VoIP network. These servers are usually located in the core of a VoIP network. If SIP phones located at remote sites at the edge of the VoIP network lose connectivity to the network core (because of a WAN outage), they may be unable to make or receive calls. Cisco Unified SIP SRST functionality on a SIP PSTN gateway provides service reliability for SIP-based IP phones in the event of a WAN outage. Cisco Unified SIP SRST enables the SIP IP phones to continue to make and receive calls to and from the PSTN and also to make and receive calls to and from other SIP IP phones.
To see a branch office Cisco Unifed IP Phones connected to a remote central Cisco Unified CM Operating in SRST mode, see
Figure 1.
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST
Before configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST, you must do the following:
An SRST feature license is required to enable the Cisco Unified SIP SRST feature. Contact your
account representative if you have further questions.
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified SIP SRST
Table 2 provides a history of restrictions from Cisco SIP SRST Version 3.0 to the present version of
Cisco Unified SIP SRST.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Cisco Unified SIP SRST
Ta b l e 2 Restrictions from Cisco SIP SRST from the Present Version to Version 3.0
Cisco Unified SRST Version
Cisco IOS Release Restrictions
Ver si o n 8 . 0 15.1(1)T SIP phones may be configured on the Cisco Unified CM with an Authenticated
device security mode. The Cisco Unified CM ensures integrity and authentication for the phone using a TLS connection with NULL-SHA cipher for signaling. If such an Authenticated SIP phone fails over to the Cisco Unified SRST device, and if the Cisco Unified CM and SRST device are configured to support secure SIP SRST, it will register using TCP instead of TLS/TCP, thus disabling the Authenticated mode until the phone fails back to the Cisco Unified CM.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Table 2 Restrictions from Cisco SIP SRST from the Present Version to Version 3.0(continued)
Cisco Unified SIP SRST
Cisco Unified SRST Version
Cisco IOS Release Restrictions
Ver si o n 4 . 1 12.4.(15)T Cisco Unified SRST does not support BLF speed-dial notification, call forward all
synchronization, dial plans, directory services, or music-on-hold (MOH).
Prior to SIP phone load 8.0, SIP phones maintained dual registration with both
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified SRST simultaneously. In SIP phone load 8.0 and later versions, SIP phones use keepalive to maintain a connection with Cisco Cisco
Unified Communications Manager. Every two minutes, a SIP phone sends a keepalive message to Cisco
Unified SRST during active registration with
Unified SRST. Cisco Unified SRST responds to this keepalive with a 404 message. This process repeats until fallback to Cisco
Unified SRST occurs. After fallback, SIP phones send a keepalive message every two minutes to Cisco are registered with Cisco
Unified Communications Manager while the phones
Unified SRST. Cisco Unified SRST continues to support
dual registration for SIP phone loads older than 8.0.
Enhanced 911 Services for Cisco Unified SRST does not interface with the
Cisco
Emergency Responder.
The information about the most recent phone that called 911 is not preserved after
a reboot of Cisco
Cisco Emergency Responder does not have access to any updates made to the
emergency call history table when remote IP Phones are in Cisco
Unified SRST.
Unified SRST fallback mode. Therefore, if the PSAP calls back after the Cisco Unified IP Phones register back to Cisco Cisco
Emergency Responder will not have any history of those calls. As a result,
Unified Communications Manager,
those calls will not get routed to the original 911 caller. Instead, the calls are routed to the default destination that is configured on Cisco
Emergency Responder for the
corresponding ELIN.
For Cisco Unified Wireless 7920 and 7921 IP Phones, a caller’s location can only
be determined by the static information configured by the system administrator. For more information, see
Precautions for Mobile Phones in Configuring Enhanced
911 Services.
The extension numbers of 911 callers can be translated to only two emergency
Using ELINs for multiple purposes can result in unexpected interactions with
There are a number of other ways that your configuration of Enhanced 911 Services
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location identification numbers (ELINs) for each emergency response location (ERL).
existing Cisco
Unified SRST features. These multiple uses of an ELIN can include configuring an ELIN for use as an actual phone number (ephone-dn, voice register dn, or FXS destination-pattern), a Call Pickup number, or an alias rerouting number. For more information, see
Multiple Usages of an ELIN in Configuring
Enhanced 911 Services.
can interact with existing Cisco Unified SRST features and cause unexpected behavior. For a complete description of interactions between Enhanced 911 Services
and existing Cisco Unified SRST features, see the “Interactions with
Existing Cisco Unified SIP SRST Features” section on page 106.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Cisco Unified SIP SRST
Table 2 Restrictions from Cisco SIP SRST from the Present Version to Version 3.0(continued)
Cisco Unified SRST Version
Ver si o n 4 . 0
Ver si o n 3 . 4
Ver si o n 3 . 2
Ver si o n 3 . 1
Ver si o n 3 . 0
Cisco IOS Release Restrictions
12.4(4)XC
12.4(4)T
12.3(11)T
12.3(7)T
12.2(15)ZJ
12.3(4)T
Not Supported
MOH is not supported for a call hold invoked from a SIP phone. A caller hears only
silence when placed on hold by a SIP phone.
As of Cisco IOS Release 12.4(4)T, bridged call appearance, find-me, incoming call
screening, paging, SIP presence, call park, call pickup, and SIP location are not supported.
SIP-NAT is not supported.
Cisco Unity Express is not supported.
Transcoding is not supported.
Phone Features
For call waiting to work on the Cisco ATA and Cisco IP Phone 7912 and Cisco
Unified IP Phone 7905G with a 1.0(2) build, the incoming call leg should be configured with the G.711 codec.
Note Cisco Unified IP Phone 7905G, Cisco Unified IP Phone 7912G, and Cisco
Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) 186 are not capable of dual registration; thus they are not supported and have limited functionality with Cisco Unified SIP SRST.
General
Call detail records (CDRs) are only supported by standard IOS RADIUS support;
CDRs are not supported otherwise.
All calls must use the same codec, either G.729r8 or G.711.
Calls that have been transferred cannot be transferred a second time.
URL dialing is not supported. Only number dialing is supported.
The SIP registrar functionality provided by Cisco Unified SIP SRST provides no
security or authentication services.
SIP IP phones that do not support dual concurrent registration with both their
primary and their backup SIP proxy or registrar may be unable to receive incoming calls from the Cisco Unified SIP SRST gateway during a WAN outage. These phones may take a significant amount of time to discover that their primary SIP proxy or registrar is unreachable before they initiate a fallback registration to their backup proxy or registrar (the SIP SRST gateway).
SIP-phone-to-SIP-trunk support requires Refer and 302/300 Redirection to be
supported by the SIP trunk (Version 3.0).
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
MGCP Gateways and SRST
MGCP fallback is a different feature than SRST and, when configured as an individual feature, can be used by a PSTN gateway. To use SRST as your fallback mode on an MGCP gateway, SRST and MGCP fallback must both be configured on the same gateway. MGCP and SRST have had the capability to be configured on the same gateway since Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T.
To make outbound calls while in SRST mode on your MGCP gateway, two fallback commands must be configured on the MGCP gateway. These two commands allow SRST to assume control over the voice port and over call processing on the MGCP gateway. With Cisco IOS earlier than 12.3(14)T, the two commands are the ccm-manager fallback-mgcp and call application alternate commands. With Cisco
IOS releases after 12.3(14)T, the ccm-manager fallback-mgcp and service commands must be configured. A complete configuration for these commands is shown in the section the
Unified SRST on an MGCP Gateway” section on page 64.
Note The commands listed above are ineffective unless both commands are configured. For instance, your
configuration will not work if you only configure the ccm-manager fallback-mgcp command.
For more information on the fallback methods for MGCP gateways, see the Configuring MGCP Gateway
Support for Cisco Unified Communications Manager document or the MGCP Gateway Fallback Transition to Default H.323 Session Application document.
MGCP Gateways and SRST
“Enabling Cisco
Support for Cisco Unified IP Phones and Platforms
The following sections provide information about Cisco Feature Navigator and the histories of Cisco Unified IP Phone, platform, and Cisco Unified CM support from Cisco SRST Version 1.0 to the present version of Cisco Unified SRST.
Finding Cisco IOS Software Releases That Support Cisco Unified SRST, page 23
Cisco Unified IP Phone Support, page 24
Platform and Memory Support, page 24
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Compatibility, page 24
Signal Support, page 25
Language Support, page 25
Switch Support, page 25
Finding Cisco IOS Software Releases That Support Cisco Unified SRST
Note With Cisco IOS Release 12.4(15)T, the number of SIP phones supported on each platform is now
equivalent to the number of SCCP phones supported. For example, 3845 now supports 720 phones regardless of whether these are SIP or SCCP.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
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Support for Cisco Unified IP Phones and Platforms
See Cisco Unified CME and Cisco IOS Software Version Compatibility Matrix for related compatibility information.
Cisco Unified IP Phone Support
For the most up-to-date information about Cisco Unified IP Phone support, see Compatibility
Information.
For ATAs that are registered to a Cisco Unified SRST system to participate in FAX calls, they must have their ConnectMode parameter set to use the "standard payload type 0/8" as the RTP payload type in FAX passthrough mode. For ATAs used with Cisco Unified SRST 4.0 and higher versions, this is done by setting bit 2 of the ConnectMode parameter to 1 on the ATA. For more information, see the
and Defaults chapter in Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator's Guide for SCCP.
During Cisco Unified CM fallback, Cisco Unified SRST considers the Cisco VG248 to be a group of Cisco Unified IP phones. Cisco Unified SRST counts each of the 48 ports on the Cisco VG248 as a separate Cisco Unified IP phone. Support for Cisco VG248 Version 1.2(1) and higher versions is available as of Cisco SRST Version 2.1. For more information, see
Data Sheet and Cisco VG248 Analog Phone Gateway Version 1.2(1) Release Notes.
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Parameters
Cisco VG248 Analog Phone Gateway
Platform and Memory Support
For the most up-to-date information about Platform and Memory Support, see Compatibility
Information.
Determining Platform Support Through Cisco Feature Navigator
Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets that are supported on specific platforms. To get updated information regarding platform support for this feature, access Navigator dynamically updates the list of supported platforms as new platform support is added for the feature.
Availability of Cisco IOS Software Images
Platform support for particular Cisco IOS software releases is dependent on the availability of the software images for those platforms. Software images for some platforms may be deferred, delayed, or changed without prior notice. For updated information about platform support and availability of software images for each Cisco Cisco
Feature Navigator.
For the most up-to-date information about Cisco IOS software images, see Compatibility Information .
IOS software release, see the online release notes or, if supported,
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Compatibility
Cisco Feature Navigator. Cisco Feature
See Cisco Unified Communications Manager Compatibility Matrix.
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Signal Support
Cisco Unified SRST supports FXS, FXO, T1, E1, and E1 R2 signals.
Language Support
See Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express Cisco Unified CME Localization Matrix.
Switch Support
Cisco SRST 3.2 and later versions support all PRI and BRI switches including the following:
basic-1tr6
basic-5ess
basic-dms100
basic-net3
basic-ni
basic-ntt NTT switch type for Japan
Where to Go Next
basic-ts013
primary-4ess Lucent 4ESS switch type for the United States
primary-5ess Lucent 5ESS switch type for the United States
primary-dms100 Northern Telecom DMS-100 switch type for the United States
primary-net5 NET5 switch type for the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia, and Australia
primary-ni National ISDN switch type for the United States
primary-ntt NTT switch type for Japan
primary-qsig QSIG switch type
primary-ts014 TS014 switch type for Australia (obsolete)
Where to Go Next
The next chapters of this book describe how to configure Cisco Unified SIP SRST. As shown in Tabl e 3, each chapter takes you through tasks in the order in which they need to be performed. The first task for configuring Cisco Unified SRST is to ensure that the basic software and hardware in your system are configured correctly for Cisco Unified SRST.
Ta b l e 3 Cisco Unified SRST Configuration Sequence
Task Where Task Is Described
1. Setting up a Cisco Unified SRST system
to communicate with your network
2. Configuring Version 4.1 features Cisco Unified SIP SRST 4.1, page 75
3. Setting up the basic Cisco Unified SRST
phone configuration using SCCP
Setting Up the Network, page 63
Setting Up Cisco Unified IP Phones using SCCP, page 85
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25
Additional References
Table 3 Cisco Unified SRST Configuration Sequence(continued)
Task Where Task Is Described
4. Providing a backup to an external SIP
proxy server by supplying basic registrar services
5. Configuring incoming and outgoing calls Configuring Call Handling, page 123
6. Configuring optional security for SRST Configuring Secure SRST for SCCP and SIP, page 177
7. Setting up voice mail Integrating Voice Mail with Cisco Unified SRST,
8. Setting up video parameters Setting Video Parameters, page 257
9. Monitoring and maintaining Cisco
Unified Survivable Remote Site
Telephony (SRST)
Additional References
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Setting Up Cisco Unified IP Phones using SIP, page 105
page 235
Monitoring and Maintaining Cisco Unified SRST, page 271
The following sections provide additional references related to Cisco Unified SIP SRST:
Related Documents, page 27
Standards, page 29
MIBs, page 29
RFCs, page 29
Technical Assistance, page 29
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Related Documents
Related Topic Documents
Cisco IOS voice product configuration Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library
Cisco IOS Voice Command Reference
Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference
Cisco IOS Tcl IVR and VoiceXML Application Guide
Cisco IOS Survivable Remote Site Telephony Version 3.2 System
Administrator Guide
Configuring SRST and MGCP Fallback Configuring MGCP Gateway Support for
Cisco Unified Communications Manager
MGCP Gateway Fallback Transition to Default H.323 Session
Application
Configuring SRS Telephony and MGCP Fallback
Cisco Unified Communications Manager user documentation
Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide
Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Administration Guide
Additional References
Cisco Unified IP Phones Cisco 7900 Series Unified IP Phones End-User Guides
Cisco IP Phone Authentication and Encryption for
Cisco Communications Manager
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7970 Series Administration Guide for
Cisco Unified CallManager, Release 5.0 (for models 7970G and 7971G-GE) (SCCP), “Understanding Security Features for
Cisco IP Phones” section.
Cisco Unified SRST commands and specifications Cisco Unified SRST and Cisco Unified SIP SRST Command
Reference (All Versions)
Cisco Unified SRST 8.0 Supported Firmware, Platforms,
Memory, and Voice Products
Cisco Unified SRST 4.3 Supported Firmware, Platforms,
Memory, and Voice Products
Cisco Security Documentation Media and Signaling Authentication and Encryption Feature for
Cisco IOS MGCP Gateways
Cisco IOS Certificate Server
Manual Certificate Enrollment (TFTP and Cut-and-Paste)
Certification Authority Interoperability Commands
Certificate Enrollment Enhancements
Cisco SIP SRST V3.4: Cisco IOS SIP Survivable
Cisco IOS SIP SRST Feature Roadmap
Remote Site Telephony Feature Roadmap
Cisco SIP functionality Cisco IOS SIP Configuration Guide
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Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Additional References
Related Topic Documents
Cisco SRST command reference Cisco IOS Survivable Remote Site Telephony Version 3.2
Command Reference
Command reference information for voice and telephony commands
Cisco IOS Voice Command Reference
Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference
DHCP Cisco IOS DHCP Server
Media Inactive Call Detection Media Inactive Call Detection
Phone documentation for Cisco Unified SRST Cisco Unified IP Phones 7900 Series
Survivable Remote Site Telephony
Standard Glossary Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library Glossary
Standard Preface Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library Preface
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Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Standards
Standard Title
ITU X. 509 Version 3 Public-Key and Attribute Certificate Frameworks
MIBs
MIB MIBs Link
No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs
MIB Locator found at the
RFCs
RFC Title
RFC 2246 The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.0
RFC 2543 SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
RFC 3261 SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
RFC 3711 The Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP)
Technical Assistance
Description Link
The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content.
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback, security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco
What’s
New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical
documentation, at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html.
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documents, see the monthly
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST System Administrator Guide
29
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST Feature Overview
Cisco Unified SCCP and SIP SRST System Administrator Guide
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