Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
First Published: 2019-04-15
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Contents
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
Product Overview 1
Chassis Overview1
Fan Tray Assembly3
High Availability 5
Thresholds, Alarms, and Abnormal Acoustic Conditions 6
Power Supply Module Overview 6
AC Power Supply Module 7
DC Power Supply Module 8
Power Supply Modes9
Preparing for Installation 11
Safety Warnings 11
Site Requirements14
Temperature14
Air Flow15
Humidity 17
Altitude 17
Dust and Particles17
Corrosion 18
EMI and Radio Frequency Interference 18
Shock and Vibration 19
Power Source Interruptions19
System Grounding20
Maintaining Safety with Electricity 22
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage23
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Power Requirements23
Cabling Requirements23
Rack-Mounting Guidelines24
Site Preparation Checklist25
Contents
CHAPTER 3
Installing the Switch 29
Unpacking the Switch29
Install the Switch as Shipped30
Installing the Cable Guide on the Chassis with L-Brackets Preinstalled on the Chassis 30
Rack-Mounting the Chassis as Shipped32
Install the Switch with Shelf Brackets 36
Installing the Shelf Kit L-Brackets36
Installing the Shelf Brackets and the Crossbar40
Installing the Cable Guide on the Chassis with Shelf Kit L-Bracket42
Rack-Mounting the Chassis43
Install the Switch in NEBS-Compliant Mode 50
NEBS-Compliant Air Filter50
Rack-Mounting the Chassis in NEBS-Compliant Mode 50
Establishing System Ground57
Attaching an ESD Strap 60
Verifying the Switch Chassis Installation61
CHAPTER 4
Installing the Fan Tray 63
Guidelines for Removing and Installing a Fan Tray63
Removing a Fan Tray63
Information About Replacing a Fan Tray64
Enabling the Service Mode Before Removing the Fan Tray 64
Removing the Fan Tray from the Front of the Chassis 65
Removing the Fan Tray from the Rear of the Chassis 67
Installing a Fan Tray70
Installing the Fan Tray from the Front Panel of the Chassis 71
Installing the Fan Tray from the Rear of the Chassis 72
Verifying Fan Tray Installation73
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Contents
CHAPTER 5
APPENDIX A
Installing a Power Supply Unit 75
Required Tools and Equipment 75
Removing and Installing Power Supply Modules 75
Removing a Power Supply Module77
Installing a Power Supply Module79
Connecting to a Power Source82
Connecting to an AC Power Source 82
Connecting to a DC Power Source 83
Verifying the Power Supply Installation86
Removing and Installing Power Supply Blanks 86
Finding the Serial Number 90
Technical Specifications 91
C9606R Switch Chassis Specifications 91
Power Supply Specifications93
2000W AC-Input Power Supply Specifications93
2000W DC-Input Power Supply Specifications94
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
Chassis and Module Power and Heat Values 95
Weight Specifications96
LEDs 97
Fan Tray LEDs97
Power Supply Modules LEDs 97
Supervisor Module LEDs98
Line Card LEDs99
Accessory Kit and Shelf Kit Contents 101
Standard Accessory Kit Contents 101
Shelf Kit Contents102
23-Inch Rack Mount Kit Contents102
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Product Overview
• Chassis Overview, on page 1
• Fan Tray Assembly, on page 3
• Power Supply Module Overview, on page 6
Chassis Overview
The Cisco Catalyst 9606R Switch is a six-slot chassis, with two redundant supervisor module slots, four
module slots, four power supply modules and a fan tray.
Table 1: Cisco Catalyst 9600R Switch Features
CHAPTER 1
DescriptionFeature
Cisco Catalyst 9606RProduct ID
Has six horizontal slots. Slots are numbered 1 to 6 from top to bottom.Chassis
Supervisor modules
Line Cards
Fan tray assembly
Supports two supervisor modules. The following is the supported model
— Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Supervisor 1 Module (C9600-SUP-1).
For more information about installing a supervisor module, see the Cisco
Catalyst 9600 Series Switch Supervisor Module Installation Note.
Supports upto four line cards. The following are the supported line cards:
• Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series 48-Port 25GE/10GE/1GE
(C9600-LC-48YL — 48 ports that support SFP56 (48x1G/10G/25G
ports)
• Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE
(C9600-LC-24C) — 24 ports that support QSFP28 (24x40G or
12x100G)
For more information about installing a line card, see the Cisco Catalyst
9600 Series Switch Line Card Installation Note.
Provides a single front and rear serviceable and hot-swappable fan tray
with 9 fans.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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1
Chassis Overview
Product Overview
DescriptionFeature
Power supplies
1
1G is currently not supported.
Figure 1: Front view of a Cisco Catalyst 9606R
Has 4 power supply slots that supports upto 4 AC/DC power supply
modules.
Provides 6.4Tbps bandwidth per slot.Backplane
Power switches5Chassis handholds1
2
6Chassis Radio Frequency ID
(RFID)
System ground with ground lug
screw holes on each side
Power Supply modules7Line card slots3
Fan tray assembly8Supervisor Module slots4
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Product Overview
Fan Tray Assembly
Rear View of a Cisco Catalyst 9606R
The figure shows a rear view of the chassis, with the major components identified:
Figure 2: Rear View of a Cisco Catalyst 9606R
1
2
Fan Tray Assembly
The fan tray assembly (C9606-FAN) in Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches consists of a fan tray and a
connector that is attached to the fan tray. It is responsible for cooling the entire chassis and interfacing with
environmental monitors to trigger alarms when conditions exceed thresholds. The fan tray provides cooling
remove the fan tray assembly.
panel of the fan tray (always
matches the blue beacon on the
front panel of the fan tray)
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
Fan tray assembly handle3Captive installation screws to
4Blue beacon LED on the rear
Rear exhaust for the power
supply modules
3
Fan Tray Assembly
Product Overview
that is critical for the switch operation which could otherwise result in a switch being non-operational or
causing permanent damage to the modules or components.
The following lists the features and functionalities of a Cisco Catalyst 9600 fan tray:
• Has nine individual fans (three rows of three each) and supports a minimum airflow of 720 cubic feet
per minute (cfm) at 100 percent fan throttle.
• Has side-to-side airflow for balanced airflow across the inserted cards. When facing the front of the
chassis, airflow direction is right to left.
• You can install and remove from the front and the rear.
• Has a built-in, front-facing, passive RFID tag that uses Ultra High Frequency (UHF) RFID technology
and requires an RFID reader with a compatible software.
• Provides N+1 redundancy with individual fans. Fan tray does not support redundancy; however with
N+1 redundancy using individual fans, system ensures that there is no impact to system performance
even if one of the fans fail.
• Optimizes the fan-speed for temperature and pressure and maintains the minimum fan speeds and
temperatures that the chassis requires, in ambient conditions.
The following figure shows C9606-FAN with the major components identified.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Product Overview
High Availability
Figure 3: Fan Tray Assembly
1
High Availability
To ensure high availability, the system is designed to respond to fan failures by either minimising impact or
by compensating and operating at a worst case scenario specification.
Fan tray RFID5Captive installation screws on the front and
the rear of the fan tray.
Fan tray connector6Fan status LED2
Fan tray serial number7Switch to turn on the Blue Beacon LED.3
Blue beacon LED on the rear of the fan tray8Front fan tray handle.4
• If a single fan fails, the remaining fans in the row compensate with increased speed.
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Thresholds, Alarms, and Abnormal Acoustic Conditions
• If two or more fans fail, the entire fan tray operates at full speed after one minute. Further, the fan tray
must be replaced. The individual fans are not field replaceable, you must replace the fan tray.
• If the temperature sensor fails or communication with the temperature sensor fails, the worst case operating
temperature is assumed.
• If the pressure sensor fails or communication with the pressure sensor fails, the worst case operating
pressure is assumed.
Thresholds, Alarms, and Abnormal Acoustic Conditions
Under normal operating conditions, when none of the temperature alarms have been triggered, hardware
controls fan speed. If any of the system temperature alarms are triggered, software displays a syslog message
indicating that the temperature is high and the fans are operating at higher speed. Refer to the SystemManagement section of the software configuration guide for more information.
In case of a fan failure, you must replace the fan tray within 120 seconds or power down the system. If the
temperature exceeds the shutdown threshold, software powers the system down.
When the fan tray operates at full speed, increased noise levels may be expected. The fan tray may operate
at full speed in these circumstances:
Product Overview
• If two or more fans have failed
• If the STATUS LED remains red for more than one minute
• If there is a hardware failure
• If the software watchdog timer is triggered
Power Supply Module Overview
The switch chassis has four redundant power supply slots that operates with one to four power supply modules.
The chassis supports field-replaceable AC-input and DC-input power supply modules.
The power supply modules generates 12Vdc output power and distributes it to the line cards and supervisor
modules. The power supplies distribute power to all slots using an internal bus-bar based power distribution
mechanism. All power supply modules have internal fans and support front-to-rear airflow.
The following are the supported power supply modules:
Table 2: Power Supply Modules Supported on Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches
DescriptionPart Number
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series 2000W AC Power SupplyC9600-PWR-2KWAC (=)
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series 2000W DC Power SupplyC9600-PWR-2KWDC (=)
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Product Overview
AC Power Supply Module
Figure 4: Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series 2000W AC Power Supply
AC Power Supply Module
Status LED5PSU fan1
Retainer clips6Release handle2
Power cord connector7Power cord retainer3
--Release latch4
The following are the features supported by a Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series AC power supply module:
• Self-cooling, with a minimum airflow of 17 cubic feet per minute (CFM) at 100 percent load.
• Supports only single-phase source AC. Source AC can be out of phase between multiple power supplies
or multiple AC-power plugs on the same power supply because all AC power supply inputs are isolated.
• Has a release latch and cord-retention mechanism on the front panel of the module, to avoid accidental
removal of the module or the attached power cord.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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DC Power Supply Module
• Supports redundant and combined configuration modes. A single (non-redundant) or a dual (redundant)
power supply configuration, can support the following loads:
DC Power Supply Module
Figure 5: Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series 2000W DC Power Supply
Product Overview
Output Power in WattsInput Voltage (VAC)
2000W220VAC
1050W110VAC
LED4PSU fan1
Power cord connector5Release handle2
--Release latch3
The following are the features supported by a Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series DC power supply module:
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Product Overview
• Self-cooling, with a minimum airflow of 9.5 cubic feet per minute (CFM) at 100 percent load.
• Has a release latch mechanism on the side of the module, to avoid accidental removal of the module.
• Has DC-input reversal protection such that the unit will survive this condition up to the full input voltage
rating.
• Supports redundant and combined configuration modes. A single (non-redundant) or a dual (redundant)
power supply configuration, can support the following loads:
Voltage differential between inputs is unlimited.
Power Supply Modes
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches offer redundant and combined configuration modes for power supplies.
In both the modes, the power supplies will share the load equally.
Power Supply Modes
Output PowerInput Voltage (VDC)
2000W-40 to -72VDC (with extended range to -75VDC)
Warning
The number of power supply modules installed and the system load determine the power-level that the system
expects to draw from each power supply module and consequently, the power supply mode that will be suitable.
For system power budgeting estimates and to determine power supply requirements, use the Cisco Power
Calculator.
To configure a power supply mode, enter the power redundancy-mode command in global configuration
mode. If you do not configure a mode, the default mode applies.
Combined Mode
This is the default power supply mode.
The system operates with one to four power supply modules. The power available to the system is the sum
of power outputs of all the power supply modules in the chassis multiplied by the share ratio. All available
power supply modules are active and sharing power, and can operate at up to 100 percent capacity. Additional
power supply units operate at 97 percent capacity. In combined mode, you can use a combination of AC and
DC power supplies provided the AC input voltage is 220V and that the power supplies are of equal wattage.
However, you cannot combine two AC power supplies of 110V input and 220V input.
Total combined mode power = P + (N-1) * P * (share ratio)
where P = Power output of one of the power supply units and N is the number of power supply modules used.
In case of failure in the combined mode, each operational power supply increases its output. If the output
power does not meet system requirements, then all the operational power supply modules may be overloaded
and go into overcurrent shutdown. All system power is then lost.
The following table provides details about the power output in combined mode:
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Power Supply Modes
Product Overview
One Power SupplyInput voltage
Two Power
Supplies
Three Power
Supplies
Four Power
Supplies
4020W3030W2040W1050W110V
7820W5880W3940W2000W220V
Redundant (N+1) Mode
In a redundant configuration, a given power supply module can either be active, or in standby mode. In N+1
redundant mode, N is the number of active power supply modules and +1 is the power supply module configured
as the standby module.
You can configure redundancy mode in the software. When the switch is configured with N+1 redundancy,
software ensures that there is a standby power supply available and there is sufficient power available with
the active power supply modules (N). All the power supplies including active and standby will share the load
equally. . However, with a standby power supply installed, system ensures that the additional output power
available with a standby is always reserved for use in case of a failure. If the power supply mode is set to
redundant mode and the total active output power is not sufficient to meet the power requirements, the switch
will not enter the redundant mode.
You can use a combination of AC and DC power supplies provided the AC input voltage is 220V and the
power supplies must be of equal wattage. However, you cannot combine two AC power supplies of 110V
input and 220V input.
The following table provides details about the power output in N+1 redundant mode:
Four Power SuppliesThree Power SuppliesTwo Power SuppliesInput voltage
3030W2040W1050W110V
5880W3940W2000W220V
For detailed software configuration information, see the required version of the Software Configuration Guide.
In the guide, go to Contents → System Management → Environmental Monitoring and Power Management.
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Preparing for Installation
• Safety Warnings, on page 11
• Site Requirements, on page 14
• Power Requirements, on page 23
• Cabling Requirements, on page 23
• Rack-Mounting Guidelines, on page 24
• Site Preparation Checklist, on page 25
Safety Warnings
Safety warnings appear throughout this publication in procedures that may harm you if you perform them
incorrectly. A warning symbol precedes each warning statement. The warnings below are general warnings
that are applicable to the entire publication.
CHAPTER 2
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
An exposed wire lead from a DC-input power source can conduct harmful levels of electricity. Be sure that
no exposed portion of the DC-input power source wire extends from the connector(s) or terminal block(s).
Statement 122
AC connected units must have a permanent ground connection in addition to the power cable ground wire.
NEBS-compliant grounding satisfies this requirement. Statement 284
High leakage current—earth connection essential before connecting to system power supply. Statement 342
Power Cable and AC Adapter - When installing the product, please use the provided or designated connection
cables/power cables/AC adaptors.Using any other cables/adaptors could cause a malfunction or a fire. Electrical
Appliance and Material Safety Law prohibits the use of UL-certified cables (that have the "UL or CSA" shown
on the code) for any other electrical devices than products designated by CISCO. The use of cables that are
certified by Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law (that have "PSE" shown on the code) is not limited
to CISCO-designated products. Statement 371
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Safety Warnings
Preparing for Installation
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
To reduce the risk of electric shock, the chassis of this equipment needs to be connected to permanent earth
ground during normal use. Statement 0445
Read the installation instructions before using, installing or connecting the system to the power source.
Statement 1004
Class 1 laser product. Statement 1008
There is the danger of explosion if the battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace the battery only with the same
or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Statement 1015
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area can be accessed only
through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security. Statement 1017
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
This equipment must be grounded. Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the absence
of a suitably installed ground conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an electrician
if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is available. Statement 1024
Class 1 LED product. Statement 1027
Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to hazardous voltages
and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might disrupt other
equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not operate the system unless all
cards, faceplates, front covers, and rear covers are in place. Statement 1029
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment. Statement
1030
Hazardous voltage or energy is present on the backplane when the system is operating. Use caution when
servicing. Statement 1034
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Preparing for Installation
Safety Warnings
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations. Statement
1040
To prevent the system from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended
ambient temperature of 104°F (40°C). Statement 1047
Stability hazard. The rack stabilizing mechanism must be in place, or the rack must be bolted to the floor
before you slide the unit out for servicing. Failure to stabilize the rack can cause the rack to tip over. Statement
1048
The chassis should be mounted on a rack that is permanently affixed to the building. Statement 1049
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or
view directly with optical instruments. Statement 1051
Warning
Warning
Warning
Class 1M laser radiation when open. Do not view directly with optical instruments. Statement 1053
Class I (CDRH) and Class 1M (IEC) laser products. Statement 1055
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector. Do not
view directly with optical instruments. Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments (for example,
eye loupes, magnifiers, and microscopes) within a distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard. Statement
1056
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Site Requirements
Preparing for Installation
Warning
Warning
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with
standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each
warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device. Statement
1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
The covers are an integral part of the safety design of the product. Do not operate the unit without the covers
installed. Statement 1077
Site Requirements
Planning a proper location for the switch and layout of the equipment rack or wiring closet is essential for
successful system operation. These sections describe some of the basic site requirements that you should be
aware of as you prepare to install your switch, including the following:
• Environmental factors can adversely affect the performance and longevity of your system.
• Install the switch in an enclosed, secure area, ensuring that only qualified personnel have access to the
switch and control of the environment.
Temperature
• Equipment that is placed too closely together or that is inadequately ventilated may cause system
over-temperature conditions, leading to premature component failure.
• Poor equipment placement can make chassis panels inaccessible and difficult to maintain.
• The switch requires a dry, clean, well-ventilated, and air-conditioned environment.
• To ensure normal operation, maintain ambient airflow. If the airflow is blocked or restricted, or if the
intake air is too warm, an over-temperature condition may occur. The switch environmental monitor may
then shut down the system to protect the system components.
• Multiple switches can be rack mounted with little or no clearance above and below the chassis. However,
when mounting a switch in a rack with other equipment, or when placing it on the floor near other
equipment, ensure that the exhaust from other equipment does not blow into the air intake vent of the
switch chassis.
Temperature extremes may cause a system to operate at reduced efficiency and cause a variety of problems,
including premature aging and failure of chips, and failure of mechanical devices. Extreme temperature
fluctuations may also cause chips to become loose in their sockets. Observe the following guidelines:
• Ensure that the system is operating in an environment that is—
• 23 to 113 °F (-5 to 45 °C) up to 6000 feet (1800m)
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Preparing for Installation
Air Flow
• 23 to 104 °F (-5 to 40 °C) up to 10000 feet (3000m)
• Ensure that the chassis has adequate ventilation.
• Do not place the chassis within a closed-in wall unit or on top of cloth, which can act as insulation.
• Do not place the chassis where it will receive direct sunlight, particularly in the afternoon.
• Do not place the chassis next to a heat source of any kind, including heating vents.
• Adequate ventilation is particularly important at high altitudes. Make sure that all the slots and openings
on the system remain unobstructed, especially the fan vent on the chassis.
• Clean the installation site at regular intervals to avoid buildup of dust and debris, which may cause a
system to overheat.
• If system is exposed to abnormally low temperatures, allow a two hour warm up period, in ambient
temperature no lower than 32°F (0 °C) before turning on.
Warning
Air Flow
Do not operate the system if the fan assembly is removed or if it is not functioning properly. An overtemperature
condition can cause severe equipment damage or an unscheduled system shutdown.
Failure to observe these guidelines may damage the chassis' internal components.
The switch is designed to be installed in an environment where there is a sufficient volume of air available to
cool the supervisor engines, modules, and power supplies. If there are any constraints with regard to the free
flow of air through the chassis, or if the ambient air temperature is elevated, the switch environmental monitor
may then shut down the system to protect the system components.
To maintain proper air circulation through the switch chassis, we recommend that you maintain a minimum
space of 6 inches (15 cm) between a wall and the chassis and power supply unit air intakes or a wall and the
chassis and power supply unit hot air exhausts. In situations where the switch chassis are installed in adjacent
racks, you should allow a minimum space of 12 inches (30.5 cm) between the air intake of one chassis and
the hot air exhaust of another chassis.
Note
Failure to maintain adequate spacing between chassis may cause the switch chassis that is drawing in the hot
exhaust air to overheat and fail.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Air Flow
Preparing for Installation
Figure 6: Air Flow Direction - Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches
Chassis air exhaust3Chassis air intake1
Power supply air exhaust4Power supply air intake2
If you are installing your switch in an enclosed or partially enclosed rack, we strongly recommend that you
verify that your site meets the following guidelines:
• Verify that there is a minimum of 6 inches (15 cm) of clearance between the sides, front, and back of
any enclosure, and both the chassis air intake grill and the chassis air exhaust grill along with the power
supply unit intakes and exhausts. The upright columns of a relay rack may be located less than the
recommended side spacing provided there are substantial cutouts, holes, or vents in the structure to allow
adequate air flow through the chassis.
• Verify that the ambient air temperature within the enclosed or partially enclosed rack is within the chassis
operating temperature limits. After installing the chassis in the rack, power up the chassis and allow the
chassis temperature to stabilize (approximately 2 hours).
Measure the ambient air temperature at the chassis air intake grill by positioning an external temperature
probe 1 inch (2.5 cm) away from the chassis left side, and centered on the chassis both horizontally and
vertically.
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Preparing for Installation
Humidity
Measure the ambient air temperature at the power supply unit air intake grill by positioning an external
temperature probe 1 inch (2.5 cm) away from the chassis front, centered on the power supply unit section
located above the card slots.
• If the ambient intake air temperature is less than 113°F (45°C) at altitudes of 6,000 feet and below,
the rack meets the intake air temperature criterion. At altitudes above that threshold and up to 10,000
feet (3000 m), the air intake should not exceed 104°F (40°C).
• If the ambient intake air temperature exceeds this recommendation, the system may experience
minor temperature alarms and increase fan speeds in response.
• If the ambient intake air temperature equals or is greater than 131°F (55°C), the system may
experience a major temperature alarm with maximum fan speeds in response. If ambient temperature
continues to increase, system will respond with protective shut down.
• Plan ahead. A switch that is currently installed in an enclosed or partially enclosed rack might meet
ambient air temperature and air flow requirements at present. However, if you add more chassis to the
rack or more modules to a chassis in the rack, the additional heat generated might cause the ambient air
temperature at the chassis or power supply unit inlets to exceed recommended conditions which may
trigger thermal alarms.
Humidity
High-humidity conditions may cause moisture to enter the system, and cause corrosion of internal components
and degradation of properties such as electrical resistance, thermal conductivity, physical strength, and size.
Extreme moisture buildup inside the system may result in electrical short circuit, which may cause serious
damage to the system. Each system is rated for storage and operation in 10 to 95 percent relative humidity,
non-condensing with a humidity gradation of 10 percent per hour. Buildings in which climate is controlled
by air-conditioning in the warmer months and by heat during the colder months usually maintain an acceptable
level of humidity for system equipment. However, if a system is located in an unusually humid location, a
dehumidifier should be used to maintain the humidity within an acceptable range.
Altitude
Operating a system at high altitude (low pressure) reduces the efficiency of forced and convection cooling
and may result in electrical problems related to arcing and corona effects. This condition may also cause sealed
components with internal pressure, such as electrolytic capacitors, to fail or perform at reduced efficiency.
Dust and Particles
Fans cool power supplies and system components by drawing in room-temperature air and exhausting heated
air out through various openings in the chassis. However, fans also ingest dust and other particles, causing
contaminant buildup in the system and increased internal chassis temperature. A clean operating environment
can greatly reduce the negative effects of dust and other particles, which act as insulators and interfere with
the mechanical components in the system. The standards listed below provide guidelines for acceptable
working environments and acceptable levels of suspended particulate matter:
• National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Type 1
• International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) IP-20
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Corrosion
Corrosion
Corrosion of system connectors is a gradual process that may eventually lead to intermittent failures of electrical
circuits. The oil from a person’s fingers or prolonged exposure to high temperature or humidity may corrode
the gold-plated edge connectors and pin connectors on various components in the system. To prevent corrosion,
avoid touching contacts on boards and cards, and protect the system from extreme temperatures and moist,
salty environments.
EMI and Radio Frequency Interference
Electro-Magnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) from a system can adversely
affect devices such as radio and television (TV) receivers operating near the system. Radio frequencies
emanating from a system can also interfere with cordless and low-power telephones. Conversely, RFI from
high-power telephones can cause spurious characters to appear on the system monitor. RFI is defined as any
EMI with a frequency above 10 kilohertz (kHz). This type of interference can travel from the system to other
devices through the power cable and power source, or through the air in the form of transmitted radio waves.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) publishes specific regulations to limit the amount of EMI
and RFI emitted by computing equipment. Each system meets these FCC regulations. To reduce the possibility
of EMI and RFI, follow these guidelines:
Preparing for Installation
• Always operate the system with the chassis covers installed.
• Ensure that all chassis slots are covered by a metal filler bracket and that an unused power supply bay
has a metal cover plate installed.
• Ensure that the screws on all peripheral cable connectors are securely fastened to their corresponding
connectors on the back of the chassis.
• Always use shielded cables with metal connector shells for attaching peripherals to the system.
When wires are run for any significant distance in an electromagnetic field, interference can occur between
the field and the signals on the wires. This fact has two implications for the construction of plant wiring:
• Bad wiring practice can result in radio interference emanating from the plant wiring.
• Strong EMI, especially when it is caused by lightning or radio transmitters, can destroy the signal drivers
and receivers in the chassis, and even create an electrical hazard by conducting power surges through
lines into equipment.
Note
To predict and provide a remedy for strong EMI, consult experts in RFI.
If you use twisted-pair cable in your plant wiring with a good distribution of grounding conductors, the plant
wiring is unlikely to emit radio interference. If you exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality
twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal when applicable.
18
Caution
Category 5e, Category 6, and Category 6a cables can store large levels of static electricity because of the
dielectric properties of the materials used in their construction. Always ground the cables (especially in new
cable runs) to a suitable and safe earth ground before connecting them to the module.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
Preparing for Installation
Shock and Vibration
If the wires exceed the recommended distances, or if wires pass between buildings, give special consideration
to the effect of a lightning strike in your vicinity. The electromagnetic pulse caused by lightning or other
high-energy phenomena can easily couple enough energy into unshielded conductors to destroy electronic
devices. If you have had problems of this sort in the past, you may want to consult experts in electrical surge
suppression and shielding.
Warning
The intra-building ports (Copper Based Ethernet Ports) of the equipment or subassembly is suitable for
connection to intra-building or unexposed wiring or cabling only. The intra-building ports of the equipment
or subassembly MUST NOT be metallically connected to interfaces that connect to the Out Side Plant (OSP)
or its wiring for more than 6 meters (approximately 20 feet). These interfaces are designed for use as
intra-building interfaces only (Type 2, 4, or 4a ports as described in GR-1089) and require isolation from the
exposed OSP cabling. The addition of Primary Protectors is not sufficient protection in order to connect these
interfaces metallically to an OSP wiring system.
Shock and Vibration
The equipment complies with the Earthquake, Office, and Transportation Vibration, and Equipment Handling
Criteria of GR-63-CORE.
Power Source Interruptions
Systems are especially sensitive to variations in voltage supplied by the AC power source. Overvoltage,
undervoltage, and transients (or spikes) can erase data from memory or even cause components to fail. To
protect against these types of problems, power cables should always be properly grounded. Also, place the
system on a dedicated power circuit (rather than sharing a circuit with other heavy electrical equipment). In
general, do not allow the system to share a circuit with any of the following:
• Copy machines
• Air conditioners
• Vacuum cleaners
• Space heaters
• Power tools
• Teletype machines
• Laser printers
• Facsimile machines
• Any other motorized equipment
Besides these appliances, the greatest threats to a system's power supply are surges or blackouts that are caused
by electrical storms. Whenever possible, turn off the system and peripherals, if any, and unplug them from
their power sources during thunderstorms. If a blackout occurs—even a temporary one—while the system is
turned on, turn off the system immediately and disconnect it from the electrical outlet. Leaving the system on
may cause problems when the power is restored; all other appliances left on in the area may create large
voltage spikes that may damage the system.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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System Grounding
System Grounding
Preparing for Installation
Warning
Warning
Caution
When installing or replacing the unit, the ground connection must always be made first and disconnected last.
Statement 1046
Use copper conductors only. Statement 1025
You must install a system ground as part of the chassis installation process. Chassis installations that rely only
on the AC third-prong ground are insufficient to adequately ground the systems.
Proper grounding practices ensure that the buildings and the installed equipment within them have
low-impedance connections and low-voltage differentials between chassis. When you install a system ground,
you reduce or prevent shock hazards, chances of equipment damage due to transients, and the potential for
data corruption.
Without proper and complete system grounding, you run the risk of increased component damage due to ESD.
Additionally, you have a greatly increased chance of data corruption, system lockup, and frequent system
reboot situations by not using a system ground.
Installations that rely solely on system grounding that uses only an AC third-prong ground run a substantially
greater risk of equipment problems and data corruption than those installations that use both the AC third-prong
ground and a properly installed system ground.
The following table lists some general grounding practice guidelines.
Table 3: Grounding Practice Guidelines
Environment
direct lightning strikes.
For example, some places in the United
States, such as Florida, are prone to
more lightning strikes than other areas.
area where lightning storms occur
frequently, but is not prone to direct
lightning strikes.
Severity Level
HighCommercial building is subjected to
HighCommercial building is located in an
Grounding RecommendationsElectromagnetic Noise
All lightning protection devices must be
installed in strict accordance with
manufacturer recommendations.
Conductors carrying lightning current
should be spaced away from power and
data lines in accordance with applicable
recommendations and codes. Best
grounding practices must be closely
followed.
Best grounding practices must be closely
followed.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Preparing for Installation
System Grounding
Environment
of information technology equipment
and industrial equipment, such as
welding.
subject to natural environmental noise
or man-made industrial noise. This
building contains a standard office
environment. This installation has a
history of malfunction due to
electromagnetic noise.
to natural environmental noise or
man-made industrial noise. This
building contains a standard office
environment.
subject to natural environmental noise
or man-made industrial noise. This
building contains a standard office
environment.
Severity Level
Medium to HighCommercial building contains a mix
MediumExisting commercial building is not
LowNew commercial building is not subject
LowExisting commercial building is not
Grounding RecommendationsElectromagnetic Noise
Best grounding practices must be closely
followed.
Best grounding practices must be closely
followed. Determine source and cause of
noise if possible, and mitigate as closely as
possible at the noise source or reduce
coupling from the noise source to the
victim equipment.
Best grounding practices should be
followed as closely as possible.
Electromagnetic noise problems are not
anticipated, but installing a best-practice
grounding system in a new building is often
the least expensive route, and the best way
to plan for the future.
Best grounding practices should be
followed as much as possible.
Electromagnetic noise problems are not
anticipated, but installing a best-practice
grounding system is always recommended.
Note
Note
Caution
In all situations, grounding practices must comply with Section 250 of the National Electric Code (NEC)
requirements or local laws and regulations. A 6 AWG grounding wire is preferred from the chassis to the rack
ground or directly to the common bonding network (CBN). The equipment rack should also be connected to
the CBN with a 6 AWG grounding wire.
Always ensure that all of the modules are completely installed and that the captive installation screws are
fully tightened. In addition, ensure that all the I/O cables and power cords are properly seated. These practices
are normal installation practices and must be followed in all installations.
Category 5e, Category 6, and Category 6a cables can store large levels of static electricity because of the
dielectric properties of the materials used in their construction. Always ground the cables (especially in new
cable runs) to a suitable and safe earth ground before connecting them to the module.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
21
Maintaining Safety with Electricity
Maintaining Safety with Electricity
When working on electrical equipment, follow these guidelines:
• Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist anywhere in your work space.
• Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit; always check the circuit before working on it.
• Look carefully for possible hazards in your work area, such as damp floors, ungrounded power extension
cables, frayed or damaged power cords, and missing safety grounds.
• If an electrical accident occurs, proceed as follows:
• Use extreme caution; do not become a victim yourself.
• Disconnect power from the system.
• If possible, send another person to get medical aid. Otherwise, assess the condition of the victim
and then call for help.
• Determine if the person needs rescue breathing or external cardiac compressions; then take appropriate
action.
Preparing for Installation
• Use the product within its marked electrical ratings and product usage instructions.
• Install the product in compliance with local and national electrical codes.
• If any of the following conditions occur, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center:
• The power cable or plug is damaged.
• An object has fallen into the product.
• The product has been exposed to water or other liquids.
• The product has been dropped or shows signs of damage.
• The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating instructions.
• Use the correct external power source. Operate the product only from the type of power source indicated
on the electrical ratings label. If you are not sure of the type of power source required, consult the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center or a local electrician.
• Use approved power cables only. You have been provided with one or more power cables with your
chassis power supply that are intended for use in your country, based on the shipping location. Should
you need to purchase additional power cables, ensure that they are rated for the product and for the
voltage and current marked on the product’s electrical ratings label. The voltage and current rating of
the power cable should be greater than the ratings marked on the label.
• To help prevent electrical shock, plug all the power cables into properly grounded electrical outlets.
These power cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter
plugs or remove the grounding prong from a power cable.
• Observe power strip ratings. Make sure that the total current rating of all products that are plugged into
the power strip does not exceed 80 percent of the power strip rating.
• Do not modify power cables or plugs yourself. Consult with a licensed electrician or your power company
for site modifications. Always follow your local and national wiring codes.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Preparing for Installation
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage may occur when modules or other FRUs are improperly handled, and
result in intermittent or complete failure of the modules or FRUs. Modules consist of printed circuit boards
that are fixed in metal carriers. EMI shielding and connectors are integral components of a carrier. Although
the metal carrier helps to protect the board from ESD, always use an ESD-grounding strap when handling
modules. To prevent ESD damage, follow these guidelines:
• Always use an ESD wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
• Connect the equipment end of the strap to an unfinished chassis surface.
• When installing a component, use any available ejector levers to properly seat the bus connectors in the
backplane or midplane. These devices prevent accidental removal, provide proper grounding for the
system, and help to ensure that bus connectors are properly seated.
• When removing a component, use any available ejector levers to release the bus connectors from the
backplane or midplane.
• Handle carriers by available handles or edges only; avoid touching the printed circuit boards or connectors.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
• Place a removed component board-side-up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding container. If
you plan to return the component to the factory, immediately place it in a static shielding container.
• Avoid contact between the printed circuit boards and clothing. The wrist strap only protects components
from ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
• Never attempt to remove the printed circuit board from the metal carrier.
Power Requirements
Power supplies installed on the switch chassis can be all AC-input, all DC-input, or a mix of both. When
preparing your site for switch installation, adhere to these requirements:
• In systems configured with more than one power supply, connect each of the power supplies to a separate
input power source. If you fail to do this, your system might be susceptible to total power failure due to
a fault in the external wiring or a tripped circuit breaker
• To prevent loss of input power, be sure that the total maximum load on each source circuit is within the
current ratings of the wiring and breakers.
• In some systems, you may decide to use an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) to protect against power
failures at your site. Be aware when selecting a UPS that some UPS models that use ferroresonant
technology may become unstable when operating with the switch power supplies that use power factor
correction. This may cause the output voltage waveform to the switch to become distorted, resulting in
an undervoltage situation in the system.
Cabling Requirements
When running power and data cables together in overhead cable trays or subfloor cable trays, be aware of the
following caution:
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Rack-Mounting Guidelines
Preparing for Installation
Caution
Caution
We strongly recommend that power cabling runs and other potential noise sources be located as far away as
practical from LAN cabling that terminates on Cisco equipment. In situations where this type of long parallel
cable runs exist and cannot be separated by at least 3.3 feet (1 meter), we recommend that you shield these
potential noise sources. To avoid interference, the source should be shielded by housing it in a grounded
metallic conduit.
Also be aware of the following caution concerning the use of Category 5e and Category 6 Ethernet cables:
Category 5e, Category 6, and Category 6a cables can store large levels of static electricity because of the
dielectric properties of the materials used in their construction. Always ground the cables (especially in new
cable runs) to a suitable and safe earth ground before connecting them to the module.
Rack-Mounting Guidelines
Rack Specifications
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches are designed to be installed in standard, 19-inch equipment racks that
meet EIA-310-D specifications. In Network Equipment Building Systems (NEBS) compliant installation, you
can use only a 23-inch rack mount. Before rack-mounting the chassis, ensure that the equipment rack complies
with all requirements and guidelines
Mounting Location Guidelines
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches must be front-mounted.
Accordingly, you can install the chassis in 2-post or 4-post racks, but in a 4-post rack, the rear posts are not
used for mounting.
Width and Depth Requirements
Use a tape measure to verify the interior dimensions of the rack.
• Measure the space between the inner edges of the left front and right front mounting posts. The chassis
is 19 inches (48.26 cm) wide and must fit between the mounting posts.
• Measure the depth of the rack from the outside of the front mounting posts to the outside of the rear
mounting strip. The chassis is 18.8 inches (47.75 cm) deep.
Height Requirements
The rack must have sufficient clearance in terms of height, to insert the chassis. Chassis height is also measured
in rack units (RU or just U) where 1 RU or 1 U equals 1.75 inches (44.45 mm). A typical server rack is 42
RU or 42 U in height.
The chassis height of Catalyst 9606R Switch is 8 RU with a depth of 18.8 inches.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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Preparing for Installation
Site Preparation Checklist
Other General Guidelines
Caution
Warning
Warning
Warning
If the equipment rack is on wheels, ensure that the brakes are engaged and that the rack is stabilized.
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to
ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
• This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
• When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the
heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
• If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the
unit in the rack. Statement 1006
Take care when connecting units to the supply circuit so that wiring is not overloaded. Statement 1018
To prevent the system from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended
ambient temperature of: 104oF (40oC) Statement 1047
Note
To maintain proper air circulation through the switch chassis, we recommend that you maintain a minimum
space of 6 inches (15 cm) between a wall and the chassis and power supply unit air intakes or a wall and the
chassis and power supply unit hot air exhausts. In situations where the switch chassis are installed in adjacent
racks, you should allow a minimum space of 12 inches (30.5 cm) between the air intake of one chassis and
the hot air exhaust of another chassis. Failure to maintain adequate spacing between chassis may cause the
switch chassis that is drawing in the hot exhaust air to overheat and fail.
Site Preparation Checklist
The following table lists the site-planning activities that you should perform prior to installing the switch.
Completing each activity helps ensure a successful switch installation.
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
25
Site Preparation Checklist
Table 4: Site Preparation Checklist
Preparing for Installation
ActivityTask No.
DateTimeVerified
By
1
Space evaluation
• Space and layout
• Floor covering
• Impact and vibration
• Lighting
• Maintenance access
2
Environmental evaluation
• Ambient temperature
• Humidity
• Altitude
• Atmospheric contamination
• Airflow
3
Power evaluation
• Input power type
• Power receptacles (Depends on power supply)
2
• Receptacle proximity to the equipment.
• Dedicated (separate) circuits for redundant power supplies.
• UPS for power failures
4
Grounding evaluation
3
• Circuit breaker size
• CO ground (AC powered systems)
5
Cable and interface equipment evaluation
• Cable type
• Connector type
• Cable distance limitations
• Interface equipment (transceivers)
Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide
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