CHA PTER
8
Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Remotely
Each Cisco Unified IP Phone has a web page from which you can view a variety
of information about the phone, including:
• Device information
• Network configuration information
• Network statistics
• Device logs
• Streaming statistics
This chapter describes the information that you can obtain from the phone’s web
page. You can use this information to remotely monitor the operation of a phone
and to assist with troubleshooting.
You can also obtain much of this information directly from a phone. For more
information, see Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and Statistics
on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.”
For more information about troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phone,
Chapter 9, “Troubleshooting and Maintenance.”
This chapter includes these topics:
• Accessing the Web Page for a Phone, page 8-2
• Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access, page 8-4
• Device Information, page 8-5
• Network Configuration, page 8-6
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Chapter 8 M onitoring the Cisco UnifiedIP Phone Remotely
Accessing the Web Page for a Phone
• Network Statistics, page 8-11
• Device Logs, page 8-13
• Streaming Statistics, page 8-14
Accessing the Web Page for a Phone
To access the web page for a Cisco Unified IP Phone, perform these steps.
Note If you cannot access the web page, it may be disabled. See the “Disabling and
Enabling Web Page Access” section on page 8-4 for more information.
Procedure
Step 1 Obtain the IP address of the Cisco Unified IP Phone using one of these methods:
• Search for the phone in Cisco Unified Communications Manager by choosing
Device > Phone. Phones registered with Cisco Unified Communications
Manager display the IP address on the Find and List Phones web page and at
the top of the Phone Configuration web page.
• On the Cisco Unified IP Phone, press the Settings button, choose Network
Configuration, and then scroll to the IP Address option.
Step 2 Open a web browser and enter the following URL, where IP_address is the
IP address of the Cisco Unified IP Phone:
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http://IP_address
The web page for a Cisco Unified IP Phone includes these topics:
• Device Information—Displays device settings and related information for
the phone. For more information, see the “Device Information” section on
page 8-5.
• Network Configuration—Displays network configuration information and
information about other phone settings. For more information, see the
“Network Configuration” section on page 8-6.
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• Network Statistics—Includes the following hyperlinks, which provide
information about network traffic:
–
Ethernet Information—Displays information about Ethernet traffic.
For more information, see the “Network Statistics” section on page 8-11.
–
Access (Port)—Displays information about network traffic to and from
the PC port on the phone. For more information, see the “Network
Statistics” section on page 8- 11.
–
Network (Port)—Displays information about network traffic to and
from the network port on the phone. For more information, see the
“Network Statistics” section on page 8-11.
• Device Logs—Includes the follo wing hyperlinks, which p rovide information
that you can use for troubleshooting:
–
Console Logs—Includes hyperlinks to individual log files. For more
information, see the “Device Logs” section on page 8-13.
–
Core Dumps—Includes hyperlinks to individual dump files. For more
information, see the “Device Logs” section on page 8-13.
–
Status Messages—Displays up to the 10 most recent status messages
that the phone has generated since it was last powered up. For more
information, see the “Device Logs” section on page 8-13.
Accessing the Web Page for a Phone
–
Debug Display—Displays debug messages that might be useful to Cisco
TAC if you require assistance with troubleshooting. For more
information, see the “Device Logs” section on page 8-13.
• Streaming Statistics—Includes the following hyperlinks
–
Stream 1, Stream 2, and Stream 3—Display a variety of streaming
statistics. For more information, see the “Streaming Statistics” section on
page 8-14.
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Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access
Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access
For security purposes, you may choose to prevent access to the web pages for a
phone. If you do so, you will prevent access to the web pages that are described
in this chapter and to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager User Options
web pages.
To disable access to the web pages for a phone, follow these steps from
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Device > Phone.
Step 2 Specify the criteria to f ind the phone and click Find, or click Find to disp lay a list
of all phones.
Step 3 Click the device name to open the Phone Configuration window for the device.
Step 4 Scroll do wn to t he Product Specific Configuration section. From the Web Access
drop-down list box, choose Disabled.
Step 5 Click Update.
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Note Some features, such as Cisco Quality Report Tool, do not function
properly without access to the phone web pages. Disabling web access
also affects any serviceability application that relies on web access, such
as CiscoWorks.
To enable web page access when it is disabled, see the preceding steps about
disabling access. Follow the same steps, but choose Enabled in Step 4 to enable
the web page.
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Device Information
Device Information
The Device Information area on a phone’s web page displays device settings and
related information for the phone. Table 8-1 describes these items.
To display the Device Information area, access the web page for the phone as
described in the “Accessing the Web Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2, and
then click the Device Information hyperlink.
Table 8-1 Device Information Area It em s
Item Description
MAC Address Media Access Control (MAC) address of the phone
Host Name Unique, fixed name that is automatically assigned to the phone based on its
MAC address
Phone DN Directory number assigned to the phone
App Load ID Identifier of the firmware running on the phone
Boot Load ID Identifier of the factory-installed load running on the phone
Version Version of the firmware running on the phone
Expansion Module 1 Phone load ID for the first Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7914,
if connected to the phone
Expansion Module 2 Phone load ID for the second Cisco Unified IP Phone Ex pansion M odule
7914, if connected to the phone
Hardware Revision Revision value of the phone hardware
Serial Number Serial number of the phone
Model Number Model number of the phone
Message Waiting Indicates if there is a voice message waiting on any line for this phone
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Network Configuration
Table 8-1 Device Informati on Area Items (continued)
Item Description
UDI Displays the following Cisco Unique Device Identifier (UDI) information
about the phone:
• Device Type—Indicates hardware type. F or e xamp le, phone displays for
all phone models
• Device Description—Displays the name of the phone associat ed with the
indicated model type
• Product Identifier—Specifies the phone model
• Version Identifier
• Serial Number—Displays the phone’s unique serial number
Time Time obtained from the Date/T i me Group in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager to which the phone belongs
Time Zone Timezone obtained from the Date/Time Group in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager to which the phone belongs
Date Date obtained from the Date/Time Group in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager to which the phone belongs
1. The Version Identifier field might display blank if using an older model Cisco Unified IP Phone because the hardware does
not provide this information.
1
—Represents the hardware version of the phone
Network Configuration
The Network Configuration area on a phone’s web page displays network
configuration information and information about other phone settings. Table 8-2
describes these items.
You can view and set many of these items from the Network Conf iguration Menu
and the Device Configuration Menu on the Cisco Unified IP Phone. For more
information, see Chapter 5, “Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and
Users.”
To display the Network Configuration area, access the web page for the phone as
described in the “Accessing the Web Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2, and
then click the Network Configuration hyperlink.
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Network Configuration
Table 8-2 Network Configuration Area Items
Item Description
DHCP Server IP address of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) serv er from
which the phone obtains its IP address.
BOOTP Server Indicates whethe r the phone obtains its configuration from a Bootstrap
Protocol (BootP) server.
MAC Address Media Access Control (MAC) address of the phone.
Host Name Host name that the DHCP server assigned to the phone.
Domain Name Name of the Domain Name System (DNS) domain in which the phone
resides.
IP Address Internet Protocol (IP) address of the phone.
Subnet Mask Subnet mask used by the phone.
TFTP Server 1 Primary Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server used by the phone.
Default Router 1–5 Default router used by the phone (Default Router 1) and optional backup
routers (Default Router 2–5).
DNS Server 1–5 Primary Domain Name System (DNS) server (DNS Server 1) and optional
backup DNS servers (DNS Server 2–5) used by the phone.
Operational VLAN ID Auxiliary Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) configured on a Cisco
Catalyst switch in which the phone is a member.
Admin. VLAN ID Auxiliary VLAN in which the phone is a member.
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Network Configuration
Table 8-2 Network Configuration Area Items (continued)
Item Description
CallManager 1–5 Host names or IP addresses, in prioritized order, of the
Cisco Unified Communications Manager servers with whic h the phone can
register. An item can also show the IP address of an SRST router that is
capable of providing limited Cisco Unified Communications Manager
functionality, if such a router is available.
For an av ailable server , an item will show the Ci sco Unified Communications
Manager server IP address and one of the following states:
• Active—Cisco Unified Communications Manager server from which the
phone is currently receiving call-processing services.
• Standby—Cisco Unified Communications Manager server to which the
phone switches if the current server becomes unavailable.
• Blank—No current connection to this Cisco Unified Communications
Manager server.
An item may also include the Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST)
designation, which identifies an SRST router capable of providing
Cisco Unified Communications Manager functionality with a limited feature
set. This router assumes control of call processing if all other
Cisco Unified Communications Manager servers become unreachable. The
SRST Cisco Unified Communications Manager always appears last in the list
of servers, even if it is active. You configure the SRST router address in the
Device Pool section in Cisco Unified Communications Manager.
Information URL URL of the help text that appears on the phone.
Directories URL URL of the server from which the phone obtains directory information.
Messages URL URL of the server from which the phone obtains message services.
Services URL URL of the server from which the phone obtains Cisco Unified IP Phone
services.
DHCP Enabled Indicates whether DHCP is being used by the phone.
DHCP Address
Released
Alternate TFTP Indicates whether the phone is using an alternative TFTP server.
Idle URL URL that the phone displays when the phone has not been used for the time
Indicates the setting of the DHCP Address Released option on the phone’s
Network Configuration menu.
specified by Idle URL Time and no menu is open.
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Network Configuration
Table 8-2 Network Configuration Area Items (continued)
Item Description
Idle URL Time Number of seconds that the phone has not been used and no menu is open
before the XML service specified by Idle URL is activated.
Proxy Server URL URL of proxy server, which makes HTTP requests to non-local host
addresses on behalf of the phone HTTP client and provides responses from
the non-local host to the phone HTTP client.
Authentication URL URL that the phone uses to validate requests made to the phone web server.
SW Port Configuration Speed and duplex of the switch port, where:
• A—Auto Negotiate
• 10H—10-BaseT/half duplex
• 10F—10-BaseT/full duplex
• 100H—100-BaseT/half duplex
• 100F—100-BaseT/full duplex
• 1000H—1000-BaseT/half duplex
• 1000F—1000-BaseT/full duplex
• No Link—No connection to the switch port
PC Port Configuration Speed and duplex of the switch port, where:
• A—Auto Negotiate
• 10H—10-BaseT/half duplex
• 10F—10-BaseT/full duplex
• 100H—100-BaseT/half duplex
• 100F—100-BaseT/full duplex
• 1000H—1000-BaseT/half duplex
• 1000F—1000-BaseT/full duplex
• No Link—No connection to the PC port
TFTP Server 2 Backup TFTP server that the phone uses if the primary TFTP server is
unavailable.
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Network Configuration
Table 8-2 Network Configuration Area Items (continued)
Item Description
User Locale User locale associated with the phone user. Identifies a set of detailed
information to support users, including language, font, date and time
formatting, and alphanumeric keyboard text information.
Network Locale Network locale associated with the phone user. Identifies a set of detailed
information to support the phone in a specific location, including definitions
of the tones and cadences used by the phone.
Headset Enabled Indicates whether the Headset button is enabled on the phone.
User Locale Version Version of the user locale loaded on the phone.
Network Locale
Version
PC Port Disabled Indicates whether the PC port on the phone is enabled or disabled.
Speaker Enabled Indicates whether the speakerphone is enabled on the phone.
GARP Enabled Indicates whether the phone learns MAC addresses from Gratuitous ARP
Video Capability
Enabled
Voice VLAN Enabled Indicates whether the phone allows a device attached to the PC port to access
Auto Line Select Indicates whether the phone shifts the call focus to incoming calls on all lines.
DSCP for Call Control DSCP IP classification for call control signaling.
DSCP for
Configuration
DSCP for Services DSCP IP classification for phone-based services.
Security Mode Displays the security mode that is set for the phone.
Web Access Enabled Indicates whether web access is enabled (Yes) or disabled (No) for the phone.
Span to PC Port Indicates whether the phone will forward pack ets transmitted and recei ved on
PC VLAN VLAN used to identify and remove 802.1P/Q tags from packets sent to the
Version of the network locale loaded on the phone.
responses.
Indicates whether the phone can participate in video calls when connected to
an appropriately equipped PC.
the Voice VLAN.
DSCP IP classification for any phone configuration transfer.
the network port to the access port.
PC.
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Network Statistics
The following network statistics hyperlinks on a phone’s web page provide
information about network traffic on the phone. To display a network statistics
area, access the web page for the phone as described in the “Accessing the Web
Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2.
• Ethernet Information—Displays information about Ethern et traffic. Table 8-3
describes the items in this area.
• Access—Displays information about network traffic to and from the PC port
(10/100/1000 PC) on the phone. Table 8-4 describes the items in this area.
• Network—Displays information about network traffic to and from the
network port (10/100/1000 SW) on the phone. Table 8-4 describes the items
in this area.
Table 8-3 Ethernet Information Items
Item Description
Tx Frames Total number of packets transmitted by the phone
Tx broadcast Total number of broadcast packets transmitted by the phone
Tx multicast Total number of multicast packets transmitted by the phone
Tx unicast Total number of unicast packets transmitted by the phone
Rx Frames Total number of packets received by the phone
Rx broadcast Total number of broadcast packets received by the phone
Rx multicast Total number of multicast packets received by the phone
Rx unicast Total number of unicast packets received by the phone
RxPacketNoDes Total number of shed packets caused by no DMA descriptor
Network Statistics
Table 8-4 Access Area and Network Items
Item Description
Rx totalPkt Total number of packets received by the phone
Rx crcErr Total number of packets received with CRC failed
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Network Statistics
Table 8-4 Access Area and Network Items (continued)
Item Description
Rx alignErr Total number of packets received between 64 and 1522 bytes in length that
have a bad FCS
Rx multicast Total number of multicast packets received by the phone
Rx broadcast Total number of broadcast packets received by the phone
Rx unicast Total number of unicast packets received by the phone
Rx shortErr Total number of FCS error packets or Align error packets received that are
less than 64 bytes in size
Rx shortGood Total number of good packets received that are less than 64 bytes size
Rx longGood Total number of good pack ets recei v ed that are great er than 1522 byt es in size
Rx longErr Total number of FCS error packets or Align error packets received that are
greater than 1522 bytes in size
Rx size64 Total number of packets received, including bad packets, that are between 0
and 64 bytes in size
Rx size65 to127 T ot al number of pack ets received, including bad packets, that are between 65
and 127 bytes in size
Rx size128 to255 T otal number of packets recei ved, including bad pack ets, that are between 128
and 255 bytes in size
Rx size256 to511 T otal number of packets recei ved, including bad pack ets, that are between 256
and 511 bytes in size
Rx size512 to1023 Total number of packets received, including bad packets, that are between 512
and 1023 bytes in size
Rx size1024 to1518 Total number of packets received, including bad packets, that are between
1024 and 1518 bytes in size
Rx tokenDrop T otal number of pack ets dropped due to lack of resources (for example, FIFO
overflow )
Tx excessDefer T otal number of packets delayed from transmitting due to medium being b usy
Tx lateCollision Number of times that collisions occurred later than 512 bit times after the
start of packet transmission
Tx totalGoodPkt Total number of good packets (multicast, broadcast, and unicast) received by
the phone
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Device Logs
Table 8-4 Access Area and Network Items (continued)
Item Description
Tx Collisions T otal numbe r of collisions that occurred wh ile a packet w as being transmitted
Tx excessLength Total number of packets not transmitted because the packet experienced 16
transmission attempts
Tx broadcast Total number of broadcast packets transmitted by the phone
Tx multicast Total number of multicast packets transmitted by the phone
Neighbor Device ID Identifier of a device connected to this port
Neighbor IP Address IP address of the neighbor device
Neighbor Port Neighbor device port to which the phone is connected
Device Logs
The following devi ce logs hyperlinks on a phone’s web page provide information
you can use to help monitor and troubleshoot the phone. To access a device log
area, access the web page for the phone as described in the “Accessing the Web
Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2.
• Console Logs—Includes hyperlinks to individual log files. The console log
files include debug and error messages received on the phone.
• Core Dumps—Includes hyperlinks to individual dump files. The core dump
files include data from a phone crash.
• Status Messages—Displays up to the 10 most recent status messages that the
phone has generated since it was last powered up. You can also see this
information from the Status Messages screen on the phone. Table 7-2
describes the status messages that can appear.
• Debug Display—Displays deb ug messages that might be useful to Cisco TA C
if you require assistance with troubleshooting.
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Streaming Statistics
Streaming Statistics
A Cisco Unified IP Phone can stream information to and from up to three devices
simultaneously. A phone streams information when it is on a a call or running a
service that sends or receives audio or data.
The streaming statistics areas on a phone’s web page provide information about
the streams. Most calls use only one stream (Stream 1), but some calls use two or
three stream. For example, a barged call uses Stream 1 and Stream 2.
To display a Streaming Statistics area, access the web page for the phone as
described in the “Accessing the Web Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2, and
then click the Stream 1, the Stream 2, or the Stream 3 hyperlink.
Table 8-5 describes the items in the Streaming Statistics areas.
Table 8-5 Streaming Statistics Area Items
Item Description
Remote Address IP address and UDP port of the destination of the stream.
Local Address IP address and UPD port of the phone.
Start Time Internal time stamp indicating when Cisco Unified Communications
Manager requested that the ph one start transmitting packets.
Stream Status Indication of whether streaming is active or not.
Host Name Unique, fixed name that is automatically assigned to the phone based on its
MAC address.
Sender Packets T otal nu mber of RTP data packets transmitted by the phone since starting this
connection. The value is 0 if the connection is set to receive only mode.
Sender Octets Total number of payload octets transmitted in RTP data packets by the phone
since starting this connection. The value is 0 if the connection is set to recei ve
only mode.
Sender Codec Type of audio encoding used for the transmitted stream.
Sender Reports Sent
Sender Report Time
1
Sent
1
Number of times the RTCP Sender Report have been sent.
Internal time stamp indication when the last RTCP Sender Report was sent.
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Streaming Statistics
Table 8-5 Streaming Statistics Area Items (continued)
Item Description
Rcvr Lost Packets T ot al numb er of RTP data packet s that ha v e been lost s ince start ing r eceiving
data on this connection. Defined as the number of expected packets less the
number of packets actually received, where the number of received packets
includes any that are late or duplicate. The value displays as 0 if the
connection was set to send-only mode.
Avg Jitter Estimate of mean deviation of the RTP data packet inter-arrival time,
measured in milliseconds. The value displays as 0 if the connection was set to
send-only mode.
Rcvr Codec Type of audio encoding used for the received stream.
Rcvr Reports Sent
Rcvr Report Time
1
Sent
Rcvr Packets Total number of RTP data packets received by the phone since starting
Rcvr Octets Total number of payload octets received in RTP data packets by the device
MOS LQK Score that is an objective estimate of the mean opinion score (MOS) for
Avg MOS LQK Average MOS LQK score observed for the entire voice stream.
Min MOS LQK Lowest MOS LQK score observed from start of the voice stream.
1
Number of times the RTCP Receiver Reports have been sent.
Internal time stamp indication when a RTCP Receiver Report was sent.
receiving data on this connection. Includes packets received from different
sources if this is a multicast call. The v alue displays as 0 if the connect ion was
set to send-only mode.
since starting reception on the connection. Includes packets received from
different sources if this is a multicast call. The value displays as 0 if the
connection was set to send-only mode.
listening quality (LQK) that rates from 5 (excellent) to 1 (bad). This score is
based on audible concealment events due to frame loss in the preceding
8-second interval of the voice stream. For more information, see the
“Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls” section on page 9-21.
Note The MOS LQK score can vary based on the type of codec that the
Cisco U nified IP Phone uses.
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Streaming Statistics
Table 8-5 Streaming Statistics Area Items (continued)
Item Description
Max MOS LQK Baseline or highest MOS LQK score observed from start of the voice stream.
These codecs provide the following maximum MOS LQK score under normal
conditions with no frame loss:
• G.711 gives 4.5
• G.729 A /AB gives 3.7
MOS LQK Version Version of the Cisco proprietary algorithm used to calculate MOS LQK
scores.
Cumulative Conceal
Ratio
Interval Conceal Ratio Ratio of concealment frames to speech frames in preced ing 3-second interv al
Max Conceal Ratio Highest interval concealment ratio from start of the voice stream.
Conceal Secs Number of seconds that have concealment e vents (lost frames) from the start
Severely Conceal Secs Number of seconds tha t have more than 5 percent concealment events (lost
Latency
1
Max Jitter Maximum value of instantaneous jitter, in milliseconds.
Sender Size RTP packet size, in milliseconds, for the transmitted stream.
Sender Reports
Received
Sender Report Time
Received
1
1
Rcvr Size RTP packet size, in milliseconds, for the received stream.
Rcvr Discarded RTP packets received from network but discarded from jitter buffers.
Rcvr Reports
Received
1
Total number of concealment frames divided by total number of speech
frames received from start of the voice stream.
of active speech. If using voice activity detection (VAD), a longer interval
might be required to accumulate 3 seconds of active speech.
of the voice stream (includes severely concealed seconds).
frames) from the start of the voice stream.
Estimate of the network latency, expressed in milliseconds. Represents a
running averag e of the round-trip delay, measured when R TCP receiver report
blocks are received.
Number of times RTCP Sender Reports have been received.
Last time at which an RTCP Sender Report was received.
Number of times RTCP Receiver Reports have been received.
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Streaming Statistics
Table 8-5 Streaming Statistics Area Items (continued)
Item Description
Rcvr Report Time
Received
1
Voice Quality Metrics
MOS LQK Score that is an objective estimate of the mean opinion score (MOS) for
Avg MOS LQK Average MOS LQK score observed for the entire voice stream.
Min MOS LQK Lowest MOS LQK score observed from start of the voice stream.
Max MOS LQK Baseline or highest MOS LQK score observed from start of the v oice st ream.
Last time at which an RTCP Receiver Report was received.
listening quality (LQK) that rates from 5 (excellent) to 1 (bad). This score is
based on audible concealment events due to frame loss in the preceding
8-second interval of the voice stream. For more information, see the
“Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls” section on page 9-21.
The MOS LQK score can vary based on the type of codec that the Cisco
Unified IP Phone uses.
These codecs provide the following maximum MOS LQK score under normal
conditions with no frame loss:
• G.711 gives 4.5
• G.729 A /AB gives 3.7
MOS LQK Version Version of the Cisco proprietary algorithm used to calculate MOS LQK
scores.
Cmltve Conceal Ratio Total number of concealment frames divided by total number of speech
frames received from start of the voice stream.
Interval Conceal Ratio Ratio of concealment frames to speech frames in preced ing 3-second interv al
of active speech. If using voice activity detection (VAD), a longer interval
might be required to accumulate 3 seconds of active speech.
Max Conceal Ratio Highest interval concealment ratio from start of the voice stream.
Conceal Secs Number of seconds that have concealment e vents (lost frames) from the start
of the voice stream (includes severely concealed seconds).
Severely Conceal Secs Number of seconds tha t have more than 5 percent concealment events (lost
frames) from the start of the voice stream.
1. When the RTP Control Protocol is disabled, no data generates for this field and thus displays as 0.
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Streaming Statistics
Chapter 8 M onitoring the Cisco UnifiedIP Phone Remotely
Related Topics
• “Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone” chapter
• “Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and Users” chapter
• “Call Statistics Screen” section on page 7-17
• “Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls” section on page 9-21
8-18
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7961G/7961G-GE and 7941G/7941G-GE for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0
OL-11953-01
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