Cisco 10008 User Manual

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

June 2006

Americas Headquarters

Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000

800 553-NETS (6387)

Fax: 408 527-0883

Text Part Number: OL-0659-13

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.

THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.

The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.

Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.

You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:

• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.

• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.

• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.

• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)

Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.

The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California.

NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

CCVP, the Cisco Logo, and the Cisco Square Bridge logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn is a service mark of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, iPhone, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, iQuick Study, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Pac k et , PIX, ProConnect, RateMUX, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and TransPath are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.

All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0612R)

Cisco 10000 Series Router Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Preface vii

Document Version History vii

Audience viii

Purpose viii

Document Organization viii

Document Conventions viii

Notes and Cautions ix Safety Warnings ix

Preface

This preface describes the audience, purpose, organization, and conventions used in the Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide. There is also a list of related documents and instructions for

obtaining technical assistance and additional information.

Document Version History

This is the first version of this document with an online part number. The document version history beginning with this online part number is in Table 1.

Table 1 Document Version History

Document Version Date Notes

OL-0659-11 July, 2005 This version contains site planning and

OL-0659-12 December, 2005 This version updates table 3-1 for 6AWG cable

OL-0659-13 June, 2006 This version includes revised procedural

preparation information previously found in the Technology of Edge Aggregation document. This version also contains configuration register information, flash disk formatting information, and other similar information previously found in the Cisco 10000 Series Router Line Card

Configuration Guide.

Line card hardware information has moved to the new Cisco 10000 Series Routers Line Card Hardware Installation Guide. Regulatory compliance and safety information has moved to the new Regulatory Compliance and Safety

Information for the Cisco 10000 Series Routers.

dimensions. Revises the part number and copyright.

information in the “Replacing the Air Filter” section.

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vii

Audience

To use this guide, you should be familiar not only with Cisco router hardware and cabling, but also with electronic circuitry and wiring practices. You should be able to perform basic network configuration procedures, and preferably have experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician.

Purpose

This installation guide explains the initial hardware installation and basic configuration procedures for the Cisco 10008 router. It contains procedures for installing the router hardware, creating a basic software configuration file, and starting up the router. After you complete the installation and basic configuration procedures covered in this guide, use the appropriate companion publications to more completely configure your system. Refer to the documents listed in the “Related Documentation” section

on page xi.

Document Organization

Preface

This publication is organized as follows:

• Chapter 1, “Cisco 10008 Router Overview,” describes the physical properties of the Cisco 10008

router components and a functional overview of the system.

• Chapter 2, “Preparing for Installation,” is a preparatory chapter that describes site preparation and

requirements, safety considerations, tools required, and procedures you should perform before the installation.

• Chapter 3, “Installing the Cisco 10008 Router,” provides information for installing the router

hardware, connecting system cables, and verifying system operation.

• Chapter 4, “Starting and Configuring the Router,” provides information for starting and configuring

the router, formatting a flash disk and flash memory card, and information for verifying the installation.

• Chapter 5, “Maintaining the Cisco 10008 Router,” describes the procedures required to perform

routine maintenance and to remove and replace field replaceable units (FRUs) in the Cisco 10008 router.

• Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” contains the electrical and physical specifications for the

Cisco 10008 router.

• Appendix B, “Repacking the Box,” describes how to repack your system for shipping.

• “Glossary,” describes terms and acronyms associated with the Cisco 10008 router.

• “Index”

Document Conventions

Command descriptions use these conventions:

• Examples that contain system prompts denote interactive sessions, indicating the commands that

you should enter at the prompt. The system prompt indicates the current level of the EXEC command interpreter.

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viii

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Preface

Document Conventions

For example, the prompt router> indicates that you should be at the user level, and the prompt

router# indicates that you should be at the privileged level. Access to the privileged level usually

requires a password. Refer to the related software configuration and reference documentation for additional information.

• Commands and key names words are in bold text.

• Arguments for which you supply values are in italic text.

• Optional elements appear in square brackets [ ].

• Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces { } and separated by vertical bars |.

Examples use these conventions:

• Terminal sessions and sample console window displays are in screen font.

• Information you enter is in bold screen font.

• Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets < >.

• Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets [ ].

• Exclamation points (!) at the beginning of a line indicate a comment line.

Notes and Cautions

Notes and Cautions contain important information that you should be aware of.

Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in

this publication.

Caution Means reader be careful. You are capable of doing something that might result in equipment damage or

loss of data.

Safety Warnings

Safety warnings appear throughout this publication in procedures that, if performed incorrectly, may harm you. A warning symbol precedes each warning statement.

Note See the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco 10000 Series Routers for a listing

of translated safety warnings.

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

Document Conventions

Preface

Warning

Waarschuwing

Varoitus

Attention

Means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information document that accompanied this device.

Statement 1071

Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van standaard maatregelen om ongelukken te voorkomen. Voor vertalingen van de waarschuwingen die in deze publicatie verschijnen, kunt u het document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informatie over naleving van veiligheids- en andere voorschriften) raadplegen dat bij dit toestel is ingesloten.

Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennen kuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista ja tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista. Tässä julkaisussa esiintyvien varoitusten käännökset löydät laitteen mukana olevasta Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information -kirjasesta (määräysten noudattaminen ja tietoa turvallisuudesta).

Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant causer des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers posés par les circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions d’avertissements figurant dans cette publication, consultez le document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformité aux règlements et consignes de sécurité) qui accompagne cet appareil.

Warnung

Avvertenza

Advarsel

Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt. Übersetzungen der in dieser Veröffentlichung enthaltenen Warnhinweise finden Sie im Dokument Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informationen zu behördlichen Vorschriften und Sicherheit), das zusammen mit diesem Gerät geliefert wurde.

Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. La traduzione delle avvertenze riportate in questa pubblicazione si trova nel documento Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformità alle norme e informazioni sulla sicurezza) che accompagna questo dispositivo.

Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre til personskade. Før du utfører arbeid på utstyr, må du vare oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretser innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker. Hvis du vil se oversettelser av de advarslene som finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Overholdelse av forskrifter og sikkerhetsinformasjon) som ble levert med denne enheten.

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

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Preface

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.

Cisco.com

You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm

You can access the Cisco website at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com

You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

Documentation Feedback

Ordering Documentation

You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm

You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:

• Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from

the Ordering tool:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml

• Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by

calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 1 800 553-NETS (6387).

Documentation Feedback

You can send comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.

Preface

You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:

Cisco Systems Attn: Customer Document Ordering 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883

We appreciate your comments.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.

Cisco Technical Support Website

The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at this URL:

xii

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:

http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

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Preface

Note Use the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting

a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support Website by clicking the Tools & Resources link under Documentation & Tools. Choose Cisco Product

Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by product ID

or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output. Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted. Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call.

Submitting a Service Request

Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request is assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:

Obtaining Technical Assistance

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest

For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.

To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:

Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553-2447

For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts

Definitions of Service Request Severity

To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.

Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is “down,” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.

Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.

OL-0659-13

Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.

Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

xiii

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information

Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.

• Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, and logo merchandise. Visit

Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/

• The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as

ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL:

http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/

• Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new

and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:

http://www.ciscopress.com

• Packet magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and

networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/packet

Preface

• iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies

learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine

• Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering

professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/ipj

• World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at

this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html

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CHAPTER

Cisco 10008 Router Overview

The Cisco 10008 router is a high capacity Layer 3 router optimized to support selected Cisco IOS software services at wire speed performance on thousands of DS1/T1 connections. Designed primarily for use in a telco central office environment, it provides interfaces that connect to large numbers of subscribers using low-speed circuits, and then funnels all of that subscriber traffic into a small number of high-speed trunk interfaces. The chassis has eight line card slots and two slots for Performance Routing Engine (PRE) modules.

This chapter contains the following sections:

• Cisco 10008 Router Features, page 1-2

• Cisco 10008 Router Software, page 1-3

• Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description, page 1-3

Note The illustrations in this guide depict the original Cisco 10008 chassis. Your chassis may look slightly

different, but it is functionally the same.

The Cisco 10008 router is designed to meet and exceed the most stringent ISP requirements for product availability and reliability. Its features include:

• Redundant blowers

• Redundant power (AC or DC)

• Redundant PREs

• Pairs of Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) interfaces which can be configured for redundancy

using SONET 1+1 Automatic Protection Switching (APS)

• All line cards, Power Entry Modules (PEMs), and blowers can be hot-swapped without powering

down the chassis

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Installation Guide

1-1

Cisco 10008 Router Features

Performance routing engine redundancy in the Cisco 10008 router is achieved through an implementation of Enhanced High System Availability (EHSA). This feature lets you configure the chassis for non-redundant operation with one PRE, or for redundant operation with two PREs.

In addition to PRE redundancy, SONET/SDH line cards can be configured for 1+1 Automatic Protection Switching (APS) to accommodate failure of either a line card or the transmission facility carrying trunk traffic to upstream equipment.

The Cisco 10008 router is designed to scale to unprecedented levels with plans to further increase scalability in future releases. The current release provides support for up to:

• 1300 PPP sessions

• 4200 Frame Relay sessions

• 300 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peers

For CT3 line cards, this equates to:

• 1176 T1 connections per chassis or up to 3900 T1 connections per 7-foot rack.

For channelized OC-12 line cards, this equates to:

• 2352 T1 connections per chassis or up to 7056 T1 connections per 7-foot rack.

Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Cisco 10008 Router Features

The Cisco 10008 router and power subsystem support the following key features:

• 19-inch rack mount, 12-inch depth

• 21.75-inch height (3 units per 7-foot rack)

• Dual –48 VDC or 100 to 240 VAC redundant hot swappable PEMs

• 10 slots total, 2 central slots for PREs and 8 interface card slots

• Multiple fans in blower module provide redundancy to support single failure, and blower

replacement will not interrupt service (within certain time limits)

• Brackets for cable management

• Alarm relays; minor, major, and critical

1-2

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Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Cisco 10008 Router Software

Software is stored on the PRE which includes two PCMCIA slots that are accessible from the front panel. Either slot can store an Cisco IOS image or configuration file.

The flash memory present on Cisco 10000 router line cards is used to store a simple ROM monitor/boot loader. The loader executes following a system reset, line card reset, or line card insertion.

Line card images may also be stored in PRE flash memory or on an external TFTP server.

The PRE stores the system configuration in a 512KB NVRAM device. Configuration information read from NVRAM is buffered in RAM following initialization, and is written to the device when you save the configuration.

Minimum Software Releases for the Cisco 10008 Router

For a listing of the minimum software releases supported on the Cisco 10008 router, see the

Cisco 10000 Series Routers Documentation Roadmap, Release Notes.

Cisco 10008 Router Software

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

The Cisco 10008 router is Network Equipment Building Standards (NEBS) Level 3 compliant. This includes:

• Front-to-back airflow

• 12-inch depth

Less than 22 inches in height (you can configure up to three Cisco 10008 routers per 7-foot rack).

The chassis supports redundant AC or DC power, and contains:

• 8 line card slots

• 2 processor card slots

• Backplane (with rear interconnects)

• Capacity for dual –48 VDC or 100 to 240 VAC Power Entry Modules (PEMs)

Figure 1-1shows a front view of the Cisco 10008 router. Figure 1-2 shows the BNC connectors, line card

slots from the rear, and half-height line card subslot designations on the rear of the router.

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1-3

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

Figure 1-1 Cisco 10008 Router Chassis—Front View

POWER

FAULT

MISWIRE

POWER

FAULT

MISWIRE

Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

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1-4

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Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Figure 1-2 BNC Connectors on the Rear of the Chassis

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

4 5

126111

1 Line card slot 8 5 Line card slot 1 2 Line cards slot 5 6 Power supply 3 Blower module 7 Half-height line card subslot 0 4 Line card slot 4 8 Half-height line card subslot 1

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

The Cisco 10008 chassis is designed for mounting in 19-inch or (optional) 23-inch equipment racks, and contains the following components:

• Blower Module, page 1-6

• Power Entry Modules, page 1-6

• Connector Ports, page 1-9

• PCMCIA Card Slots, page 1-10

Blower Module

The Cisco 10008 router uses a blower module (Figure 1-3) containing four fans to supply cooling air to the chassis.

Figure 1-3 Blower Module

Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

The blower module is located at the top of the chassis and connects to a connector on the chassis.

1. Four internal fans draw cooling air into the front of the chassis and directs it across the internal

components to maintain an acceptable operating temperature.

2. The air is exhausted through openings in the rear of the chassis.

Although the blower module supports hot-swapping and can be replaced without interruption to system operation, do not power down the system without the blower unit for more than a few minutes to prevent overheating.

Power Entry Modules

The DC PEM provides filtering and supplies DC power to the chassis electronics (Figure 1-4). DC PEMs receive input power (–48 VDC from building centralized power source) through terminal block connections located on the rear of the chassis.

Table 1- 1 describes the LEDs on the DC PEM.

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1-6

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Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Figure 1-4 DC PEM

POWER

FAULT

MISWIRE

Table 1-1 DC PEM LEDs

LED Description

Power (green) PEM is powered on and is operational.

Fault (yellow) The PEM is not operating correctly (see the Cisco 10000

Miswire (yellow) –48V and RTN (+) wires are reversed (see the

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

30003

Series ESR Troubleshooting Guide).

“Troubleshooting Installation Problems” section on page 4-12).

The AC PEM provides power conversion directly from the facility VAC input power (100-240 VAC) to the –48 VDC used internally by the system (Figure 1-5). AC power is delivered to the AC PEM from the VAC connection power cable to the power cord attached to the PEM.

Table 1- 2 describes the LEDs on the AC PEM.

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

Figure 1-5 AC PEM

POWER

FAULT

Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

30004

Table 1-2 AC PEM LEDs

LED Description

Power (green) PEM is powered on and is operational.

Fault (yellow) The PEM is not operating correctly (see the Cisco 10000

Line Card and PRE Module Compartment

The module compartment has 10 slots: the two central slots are reserved for PRE modules, and the remaining 8 slots accommodate full-height line cards. The PRE and line cards support hot-swapping and redundancy. See Figure 1-1 for a front view of the module compartment, and Figure 1-2 for a rear view of the module compartment, BNC connectors, and line card subslot designations.

For information about the line card that the Cisco 10008 router supports, see the Cisco 10000 Routers Line Card Hardware Installation Guide, and for line card configuration information, see the

Cisco 10000 Series Router Line Card Configuration Guide.

Performance Routing Engine

The PRE is the central router and system controller (SC) for the Cisco 10008 router. It is responsible for all Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet processing, as well as execution of routing protocols and management of the system. The PRE consists of two main logical and physical cards:

Series ESR Troubleshooting Guide).

1-8

• Forwarding processor card—Performs high-speed IP forwarding

• Route processor card—Manages process switching and several protocols

The high performance forwarding engine in the PRE is Cisco’s Parallel eXpress Forwarding (PXF) application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The two PXF ASICs on the PRE direct traffic to and from the router line cards.

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Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Each PXF ASIC has 32 independent processors that work on per-packet feature processing, yielding high throughput while still allowing substantial feature processing. The PXF centralizes packet processing in the PRE, which frees up space on line cards, enabling high interface density, yet retaining a compact form factor.

Caution Although the PRE module supports hot-swapping, one PRE is required for the system to operate.

Hot-swapping a non-redundant PRE results in a system outage stopping all traffic. A PRE in a redundant configuration can be hot-swapped without having an impact on system operation.

Figure 1-6 shows the front panel of the Performance Routing Engine, product number ESR- PRE.

Figure 1-6 Performance Routing Engine, Product Number ESR-PRE, Front Panel

10000

CISCO

Figure 1-7 shows the front panel of the Performance Routing Engine, product number ESR-PRE1.

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

ERNET

AUX

LINKACTIVITY

ETH

ACOC

ALARMS

PERFORMANCE ROUTING ENGINE

INO

AJO

RITICAL

STATUS

FAIL

87348

Connector Ports

Figure 1-7 Performance Routing Engine, Product Number ESR-PRE1, Front Pane

PERFORMANCE ROUTING ENGINE ESR-PRE1

INO

AJO

ACOCRITICAL

ALARMS

ATU

FAIL

10000

CISCO

NSO

AUX

ACTIVITY

NET

LINK

ETH

Figure 1-8 shows the front panel of the Performance Routing Engine, product number ESR-PRE2.

Figure 1-8 Performance Routing Engine, Product Number ESR-PRE2, Front Panel

10000

CISCO

CONSOLE

PERFORMANCE ROUTING ENGINE

ETHERNET

LINK

ACTIVITY

AUX

FAIL

STATUS

MAJOR

MINOR

ACO

SLOT

CRITICAL

ALARMS

ESR-PRE2

The front panel on the PRE contains three ports with RJ-45 connectors (see Figure 1-6):

• Console port (CON)—This asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 serial port is used to connect a terminal to

the PRE for local administrative access.

• Auxiliary port (AUX)—This asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 serial port is used to connect a modem to

the PRE for remote administrative access.

87430

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• Ethernet port (ETH)—This Ethernet port is used to connect the PRE to a 10/100BASE-T network

management LAN.

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

PCMCIA Card Slots

Two PCMCIA Type II card slots can store the Cisco IOS image or a system configuration file on a flash memory card. The system can also boot from the software stored on the flash memory card. See

“Figure 5-47Removing the PCMCIA Flash Card” section on page 5-45 for more information about

inserting and removing flash cards from the PRE.

PRE LED Indicators and Switches

LEDs on the front panel of the PRE provide a visual indication showing the status of PRE operation (see

Figure 1-6). The LEDs are separated into three categories:

• alarms

• status

• failure

Alarm relay contacts on the Cisco 10008 router let you connect the router to a site alarm maintenance system. This allows critical, major, and minor alarms generated by the Cisco 10008 router to be displayed on both the PRE front panel and to external visual or audible alarms connected to the system. See the “Connecting Alarm Indicators” section on page 3-26 for more information about alarm connections.

Pressing the alarm cutoff (ACO) switch on the (primary) PRE during an alarm condition shuts off the external alarm, but does not deactivate the alarm LEDs on the PRE front panel. Alarm LEDs on the front panel are deactivated only after the condition that caused the alarm is corrected.

Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Table 1- 3

Table 1-3 LEDs and Cutoff Switch

describes the LEDs and switch on the PRE.

LEDs/Switch Status Description

Ethernet Port LEDs:

Activity

Green

Packets are being transmitted and received.

Link

Off

Green

No packet activity.

Carrier detected; the port is able to pass traffic.

Off

No carrier detected; the port is not able to pass traffic.

PCMCIA slot 0

PCMCIA slot 1

Critical, Major, and Minor LEDs Off

Green

Yell ow

Flash card in Slot 0 is active.

Flash card in Slot 1 is active.

No alarm.

Indicates an alarm condition.

Alarm cutoff (ACO) switch — Pressing this switch disables an audible

alarm.

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Table 1-3 LEDs and Cutoff Switch

LEDs/Switch Status Description

Status Green

Fail Off

Alphanumeric Display

The small alphanumeric display on the front panel provides information on the state of the PRE. The display consists of two four-character LED panels. Ta ble 1- 4 lists the most common messages and explains what they mean. If you report a problem to Cisco, it is helpful to include the message on the PRE’s alphanumeric display in your problem report.

Table 1-4 Messages on PRE Alphanumeric Display

Message PRE Status

1111, 2222, 3333, 4444, 5555, 6666, 7777, 8888, 9999

The PRE has just been powered on and is running its power-on self-test.

Off

Yell ow

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

PRE is ready.

No power to the PRE.

The PRE is operating properly.

A major failure has disabled the PRE.

AAA, BBB, CCC

ROM DONE The PRE has loaded the ROM monitor. This message appears briefly if the

system is configured to boot a Cisco IOS software image. If the system is not configured to boot Cisco IOS, this message remains on the display and the rommon prompt appears on the terminal window.

AUTO BOOT The ROM monitor is preparing to boot a Cisco IOS image.

BOOT IMGE A Cisco IOS image is starting to boot.

IOS STRT, IOS EXC, IOS FPGA, IOS FPOK,

These messages appear in quick succession during the boot process. IOS FILE, IOS STBY, IOS INTF, IOS MEM, IOS DRVR, IOS LIB, IOS MGMT, IOS PROT, IOS CONF

– – – – – – – –

[On the primary PRE.] The PRE has finished booting and is running

Cisco IOS. This is the normal operating status for the primary PRE.

IOS STBY [On the secondary PRE.] The PRE is standing by; it is ready to take over if

the primary PRE fails. This is the normal operating status for the secondary

PRE.

Disposing of the PRE

The PRE contains a small lithium battery. Some jurisdictions restrict the ways in which you may dispose of items containing lithium batteries. In particular, never dispose of lithium batteries or products containing lithium batteries in an unregulated fire. Other restrictions might apply in your area.

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Warning

Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.

Statement 1040

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Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

Chapter 1 Cisco 10008 Router Overview

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CHAPTER

Preparing for Installation

Before you install the Cisco 10008 router, consider:

• The power and cabling requirements that must be in place at your installation site

• The equipment required to install the router

• The environmental conditions your installation site must meet to maintain normal operation

This chapter guides you through the process of preparing for your router installation.

Do not unpack the system until you are ready to install it. Keep the chassis in the shipping container to prevent accidental damage until you determined an installation site. Use the appropriate unpacking documentation included with the system.

This chapter contains the following sections:

• Site Planning, page 2-1

• Safety, page 2-11

• Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage, page 2-12

• Electrical Safety, page 2-13

• Receiving the Cisco 10000 Series Router, page 2-14

• Required Tools and Equipment, page 2-16

Site Planning

This section contains site planning information, and will help you plan for the installation of the Cisco 10008 router. It contains the following sections:

• Cisco Professional Installation

• Site Selection Guidelines

• Floor Loading Considerations

• Site Power Requirements

• Site Cabling Guidelines

• Rack-Mounting and Location Guidelines, page 2-8

• Rack-Mounting and Location Guidelines

• Site Planning Checklist

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Site Planning

Cisco Professional Installation

Professional installation of the Cisco 10008 router is available through the Cisco Professional Services group. This includes advance site planning, configuring the router to your requirements, and testing the installed system.

For more information about professional installation, talk to your Cisco sales representative.

Site Selection Guidelines

The Cisco 10008 router requires specific environmental operating conditions. Temperature, humidity, altitude, and vibration can affect the performance and reliability of the router. The following sections provide specific information to help you plan for the proper operating environment.

Site Environmental Requirements

Environmental monitoring in the Cisco 10008 series router protects the system and components from damage caused by excessive voltage and temperature conditions. To ensure normal operation and avoid unnecessary maintenance, plan and prepare your site configuration before installation. After installation, make sure the site maintains the environmental characteristics as shown in Table 2- 1 .

Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation

Heat Dissipation

Table 2-1 Cisco 10008 Router Environmental Tolerances

Environmental Characteristic Minimum Maximum

Temperature, ambient operating (short-term operating temperature is limited to 131°F (55C) in compliance with Telcordia GR-63.)

Temperature, ambient nonoperating and storage –40 degrees F

Humidity, ambient (noncondensing) operating 5 percent 85 percent

Humidity, ambient (noncondensing) nonoperating and storage

Altitude, operating and nonoperating –197 ft (–60 m) 13,123 ft (4000 m)

Vibration, operating — 5 to 200 Hz, 0.5 g

Vibration, nonoperating — 5 to 200 Hz, 1 g

41 degrees F (5 degrees C)

(–40 degrees C)

5 percent 95 percent

104 degrees F (40 degrees C)

158 degrees F (70 degrees C)

(1 octet/min.)

(1 octave/min.) 200 to 500 Hz, 2 g (1 octave/min.)

2-2

Like all electronic equipment, the Cisco 10008 router chassis and components produce heat when turned on and operating. You must assess the site’s air conditioning capacity, and ensure it can compensate for the heat dissipation of the system. Ta bl e 2-2 shows the maximum BTUs dissipated by the Cisco 10008 chassis with an AC PEM and all line cards installed.

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Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation

Table 2-2 Heat Dissipation of Cisco 10000 Series Router

Chassis Type Heat Dissipation

Cisco 10008 4770 Btu/hr

Physical Characteristics

Be familiar with the physical characteristics of the Cisco 10008 router to assist you in placing the system in the proper location. Table 2-3 shows the weight and dimensions of the Cisco 10008 router chassis.

Table 2-3 Physical Characteristics of Cisco 10000 Series Router

Characteristic Cisco 10008

Height 21.75 in. (55.2 cm)

Width 17.5 in. (44.4 cm)

Depth 13.4 in. (30.4 cm)

Weight of fully configured chassis 130 lb (59.02 kg)

Site Planning

Some configurations may require 14.5 in.

Floor Loading Considerations

Ensure that the floor under the rack supporting the Cisco 10008 series router is capable of supporting the combined weight of the rack and all other installed equipment.

To assess the weight of the fully configured Cisco 10008 chassis respectively, refer to Tab le 2-3 .

For additional information about floor loading requirements, consult the document GR-63-CORE, Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) Requirements: Physical Protection.

Site Power Requirements

The Cisco 10008 router has specific power and electrical wiring requirements. Adhering to these requirements ensures reliable operation of the system. The following sections specify the electrical service and circuit requirements.

Follow these precautions and recommendations when planning power connections to the Cisco 10008 router:

• Check the power at your site before installation and periodically after installation to ensure that you

are receiving clean power. Install a power conditioner if necessary.

• Provide proper grounding to avoid damage from lightning and power surges.

Caution This product requires short-circuit (overcurrent) protection, to be provided as part of the building

installation. Install only in accordance with national and local wiring regulations.

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Site Planning

Note The Cisco 10008 router installation must comply with all applicable codes and is approved for use with

copper conductors only. The ground bond fastening hardware should be of compatible material and preclude loosening, deterioration, and electrochemical corrosion of hardware and joined material. Attachment of the chassis ground to a central office or other interior ground system should be made with a 6-AWG, copper ground conductor at a minimum.

Electrical Service Requirements

The building’s electrical wiring supplying power to the Cisco 10008 series router must comply with all applicable building electrical codes. Also, the installation must comply with the following requirements:

• Wiring must have copper conductors. Copper conductor is the only electrical wire conductor

approved for use with the Cisco 10008 series router.

• Ground bond fastening hardware must be of compatible material and resist loosening or

deteriorating. Also, the joined hardware materials must resist electrochemical corrosion.

• Chassis grounding must be provided to avoid damage to the equipment due to lightning striking

power lines or due to power surges. The chassis ground must be attached to a central office or other interior ground system with a copper ground conductor of 6 AWG (minimum).

Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation

• Short-circuit (overcurrent) protection must be provided as part of the building installation. Install

only in accordance with national and local wiring regulations.

• Power conditioning must be installed if the power surges or has spikes.

• 2-poled disconnect device must be incorporated in the fixed circuit wiring for emergency power

shutdown.

Electrical Circuit Requirements

Each Cisco 10008 router requires a dedicated electrical circuit. If you equip it with dual power feeds, provide a separate circuit for each PEM to avoid compromising the power redundancy feature.

The Cisco 10008 router can be powered by a DC or AC source. Ensure the equipment grounding is in compliance with local and national electrical codes.

The following sections contain specific recommendations for AC and DC powered systems.

AC Powered Systems

The Cisco 10008 router chassis’ AC PEM uses a short power cord with a male IEC 320 C20 AC inlet power connector and a strain relief device (canoe). This cord mates to an AC power cord consisting of a female IEC 320 C19 connector on one end, and a connector compatible with the building’s AC receptacle on the other end. When you order the chassis, you must specify the type of connector you need to ensure compatibility with the building’s AC receptacle.

The electrical ratings of the Cisco 10008 router chassis AC PEM are:

2-4

• AC input voltage: 100 to 240 VAC

• AC input frequency: 50/60 Hz, single phase

• AC input current: 15 to 7A

• Input power consumption: 1400W maximum

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+ 142 hidden pages

Cisco 10008 User Manual

CONTENTS

Preface

Document Version History

Audience

Purpose

Document Organization

Document Conventions

Notes and Cautions

Safety Warnings

Related Documentation

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco.com

Documentation Feedback

Ordering Documentation

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Cisco Technical Support Website

Submitting a Service Request

Definitions of Service Request Severity

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information

Cisco 10008 Router Overview

Cisco 10008 Router Features

Cisco 10008 Router Software

Minimum Software Releases for the Cisco 10008 Router

Cisco 10008 Router Hardware Description

Blower Module

Power Entry Modules

Line Card and PRE Module Compartment

Performance Routing Engine

Connector Ports

PCMCIA Card Slots

PRE LED Indicators and Switches

Alphanumeric Display

Disposing of the PRE

Preparing for Installation

Site Planning

Cisco Professional Installation

Site Selection Guidelines

Site Environmental Requirements

Heat Dissipation

Physical Characteristics

Floor Loading Considerations

Site Power Requirements

Electrical Service Requirements

Electrical Circuit Requirements