Digital ΔΣ Input from CS5378 Digital Filter
Selectable Differential Analog Outputs
• Precision output (OUT±) for electronics tests
• Buffered output (BUF±) for sensor tests
Multiple AC and DC Operational Modes
• Output signal bandwidth: DC to 100 Hz
• Max AC amplitude: 5 V
• Max DC amplitude: + 2.5 V
Selectable Attenuation to Match CS3301A/02A
• 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64
Outstanding Performance
• OUT AC: -115 dB THD typical, -112 dB maximum
• BUF AC: -105 dB THD typical, -95 dB maximum
• OUT DC: Differential VREF ± 10 mV typical
• BUF DC: Differential VREF ± 25 mV typical
Low Power Consumption
• AC modes / DC modes: 40 mW / 25 mW
• Sleep mode / Power down: 2.5 mW / 600 µW
differential
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differential
dc
differential
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differential
dc
ΔΣ
Modulator and Test DAC
Description
The CS5373A is a high-performance, fourth-order ΔΣ
modulator integrated with a ΔΣ digital-to-analog converter (DAC). When combined with a CS3301A/02A
differential amplifier and the CS5378 digital filter, a
small, low-power, self-testing, high-accuracy, singlechannel measurement system results.
The modulator has high dynamic range and low total harmonic distortion with very low power consumption. It
converts differential analog input signals from the
CS3301A/02A amplifier to an oversampled serial bit
stream at 512 kbits per second. This oversampled bit
stream is then decimated by the CS5378 digital filter to a
24-bit output at the selected output word rate.
The test DAC operates in either AC or DC test modes.
AC test modes measure system dynamic perfo rmance
through THD and CMRR tests while DC test modes are
for gain calibration and pulse tests. It has two sets of differential analog outputs, OUT and BUF, as dedicated
outputs for testing the electronics channel and for incircuit sensor tests. Output attenuation settings are
binary weighted and match the gain settings of the
CS3301A/02A differential amplifiers for full-scale testing
at all gain ranges.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See page 39.
Common Features
Extremely Small Footprint
• 28-pin SSOP package, 8 mm x 10 mm
Bipolar Power Supply Configuration
http://www.cirrus.com
• VA+ = +2.5 V; VA- = -2.5 V; VD = +3.3 V
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2010
(All Rights Reserved)
OCT ‘10
DS703F2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................4
Notes: 1. VA- must always be the most-negative input voltage to avoid potential SCR latch-up conditions.
4DS703F2
2. By design, a 2.500 V voltage reference input results in the best signal-to-noise performance.
3. Full-scale accuracy is directly proportional to the voltage reference absolute accuracy.
4. VREF inputs must satisfy: VA- <
VREF- < VREF+ < VA+.
CS5373A
TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
ParameterSymbol Min TypMaxUnit
Ambient Operating TemperatureT
Storage Temperature RangeT
Allowable Junction TemperatureT
Junction to Ambient Thermal Impedance (4-layer PCB)Θ
A
STR
JCT
JA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterSymbolMinMaxParameter
DC Power SuppliesPositive Analog
Negative Analog
Digital
Analog Supply Differential(VA+) - (VA-)VA
Digital Supply Differential(VD) - (VA-)VD
Input Current, Power Supplies(Note 5)I
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies(Note 5, 6)I
Output Current(Note 5)I
Power DissipationPDN-500mW
Analog Input VoltagesV
Digital Input VoltagesV
VA+
VA-
VD
DIFF
DIFF
PWR
IN
OUT
INA
IND
-40-85ºC
-65-150ºC
--125ºC
-65-ºC/W
-0.5
-6.8
-0.5
6.8
0.5
6.8
V
V
V
-6.8V
-7.6V
-±50mA
-±10mA
-±25mA
(VA-) - 0.5(VA+) + 0.5V
-0.5(VD) + 0.5V
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
Notes: 5. Transient currents up to ±100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.
6. Includes continuous over-voltage conditions at the modulator analog input pins.
Notes: 7. Maximum integrated noise over the measurement bandwidth for the voltage reference device attached
to the VREF
± inputs.
8. The modulator analog inputs are normally driven by a CS3301A/02A amplifier.
9. Differential anti-alias capacitors are discrete external components and must be of good quality (C0G,
NPO, poly). Poor quality capacitors will degrade total harmonic distortion (THD) performance.
6DS703F2
ANALOG OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbol Min TypMaxUnit
DAC Analog OUT±
Analog External Load at OUT
(Note 10, 11)Load Capacitance
Differential Output Impedance1/1
Single-ended Output Impedance1/1
High-Z ImpedanceHZ
Crosstalk to BUF
DAC Analog BUF± Output
Analog External Load at BUF
(Note 10)Load Capacitance
Notes: 10. Guaranteed by design and/or characterization.
11. Load on the precision OUT± outputs is normally from a CS3301A/02A amplifier, which has 2 GΩ/1 TΩ
typical input impedance and 18 pF typical input capacitance.
12. Single-ended output impedance at 1/64 is different for BUF+ and BUF- due to the output attenuator
architecture.
DS703F27
CS5373A
MODULATOR CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbol Min TypMaxUnit
Input Characteristics
Input Signal Frequencies(Note 10, 13)V
Full Scale Differential AC Input(Note 10)V
Full Scale Differential DC Input(Note 10)V
Input Voltage Range (Signal + Vcm)(Note 10, 14)V
Input Common Mode Voltage(Note 15)V
BW
AC
DC
RNG
CM
Dynamic Performance
Dynamic RangeDC to 1720 Hz
SNR-
(Note 16)DCto860Hz
DC to 430 Hz
DC to 215 Hz
DC to 108 Hz
DC to54 Hz
DC to27 Hz
Channel to Channel Gain Accuracy(Note 3)CGAChannel Gain Drift(Note 19)CGA
TC
Offset
Offset Voltage, DifferentialOFST-100-mV
Offset Voltage Drift(Note 19)OFST
Offset after Calibration(Note 20)OFST
Offset Calibration Range(Note 21)OFST
TC
CAL
RNG
DC-1720Hz
--5V
-2.5-2.5V
(VA-)+0.7
-(VA+)-1.25V
-(VA-)+2.5-V
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
-
121
-
-
-
-
109
121
124
127
130
133
136
0.000126 0.000251
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
±1±2%
-5-ppm/°C
-0.1-μV/°C
-±1- μV
-100- %FS
pp
dc
%
Notes: 13. The upper bandwidth limit is determined by the CS5378 digital filter cut-off frequency.
14. No signals operating from external power supplies should be applied to pins of the device prior to its
own supplies being established. Connecting any terminal to voltages greater than VA+ or less than VAmay cause destructive latch-up.
15. Common mode voltage is defined as the mid-point of the differential signal.
16. Dynamic Range defined as 20 log [ (RMS full scale) / (RMS idle noise) ] where idle noise is measured
from a CS3301A/02A amplifier terminated input at 1x gain.
17. Signal Dependent Noise defined as 20 log [ (RMS full scale) / (RMS signal noise) ] where signal noise
is measured by subtracting the signal power at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies.
18. Tested with a 31.25 Hz sine wave at -1 dB amplitude.
19. Specification is for the parameter over the specified temperature range and is for the device only. It does
not include the effects of external comp o ne nt s.
20. This specification applies to the effective offset voltage calculated from the output codes of the CS5378
digital filter following offset calibration and correction.
21. Offset calibration is performed in the CS5378 digital filter and includes the full-scale signal range.
8DS703F2
PERFORMANCE PLOTS
Figure 1. Modulator Noise Performance
Figure 2. Modulator + Test DAC Dynamic Performance
Common Mode(Note 15)VAC
Common Mode Drift(Note 15, 19)VAC
CS5373A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
2.5
1.25
625
312.5
156.25
78.125
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--100Hz
---20dBfs
-+1+2%FS
-+1+2%FS
-8-μV/°C
-(VA-)+2.35-V
-2-μV/°C
V
V
V
mV
mV
mV
mV
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
Notes: 22. Maximum amplitude for DAC operation above 100 Hz. A reduced amplitude for higher frequencies is
required to guarantee stability of the low-power ΔΣ DAC architecture.
23. Full-scale accuracy tests the matching of 1/1 attenuation across multiple devices.
24. Relative accuracy tests the tracking of 1/1,1/2,1/4,1/16,1/32,1/64 attenuation relative to 1 /8 attenuation
on a single device.
10DS703F2
DAC AC DIFFERENTIAL MODES 1, 2, 3 (CONT.)
ParameterSymbol Min TypMaxUnit
Signal to Noise
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/8
SNR
SNR
SNR
THD
THD
THD
OUT
BUF
BUFL
OUT
BUF
BUFL
Signal to Noise (OUT
(Note 25) 1/2
Signal to Noise (BUF
(Note 25, 26) 1/2
Signal to Noise (BUF
(Note 25, 26)
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion (OUT
(Note 18, 27)1/2
Total Harmonic Distortion (BUF
(Note 18, 26, 27) 1/2
Total Harmonic Distortion (BUF
(Note 18, 26, 27)
± Unloaded) 1/1
1/16
1/32
1/64
± Unloaded) 1/1
1/16
1/32
1/64
± 1kΩ load) 1/1
± Unloaded) 1/1
1/16
1/32
1/64
± Unloaded)1/1
1/16
1/32
1/64
± 1kΩ load)1/1
110
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
100110-dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--95-85 dB
114
114
114
113
111
107
102
111
107
102
96
90
84
78
-115
-118
-116
-111
-109
-107
-101
-111
-107
-102
-97
-92
-86
-80
-112
-95
CS5373A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Notes: 25. Specification measured using CS3301A amplifier at corresponding gain with the modulator measuring
a 400 Hz bandwidth. Amplified noise dominates for x16, x32, x64 amplifier gains.
26. Buffered outputs (BUF
27. Specification measured using CS3301A amplifier at corresponding gain using the modulator measuring
a 400 Hz bandwidth. Amplified noise in the harmonic bins dominates THD measurements for x16, x32,
x64 amplifier gains.
DS703F211
±) include 1/f noise not present on the prec isio n ou tp ut s (OU T±).
DAC DC COMMON MODE 4
ParameterSymbol Min TypMaxUnit
DC Common Mode Characteristics
Common Mode OutputVDC
Common Mode Drift(Note 19)VDC
DC Common Mode Accuracy
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
VDC
VDC
N
N
N
OUT
BUF
BUFL
Common Mode Match (OUT
Common Mode Match (BUF
±)
±)
Noise
Noise (OUT
± Unloaded) 1/1
(Note 25) 1/2
Noise (BUF± Unloaded) 1/1
(Note 25, 26) 1/2
Noise (BUF± 1kΩ load) 1/1
(Note 25, 26)
CM
CMTC
CMM
CMM
CS5373A
-(VA-)+2.35-V
-2-μV/°C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-5.6-μV
+10
+25
4.4
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
9.9
17.7
5.6
8.9
12.5
28.0
55.9
99.4
198.3
-mV
-mV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
μV
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
12DS703F2
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