The CS5368 is a complete 8-channel analog-to-digital converter for digital audio systems. It performs sampling, analog-to-digital conversion, and anti-alias filtering, generating 24-bit values for all 8-channel inputs in serial form at
sample rates up to 216 kHz per channel.
The CS5368 uses a 5th-order, multi-bit delta sigma modulator followed by low latency digital filtering and decimation, which removes the need for an external anti-aliasing filter. The ADC uses a differential input architecture which
provides excellent noise rejection.
Dedicated level translators for the Serial Port and Control Port allow seamless interfacing between the CS5368 and
other devices operating over a wide range of logic levels. In addition, an on-chip oscillator driver provides clocking
flexibility and simplifies design.
The CS5368 is the industry’s first audio A/D to support a high-speed TDM interface which provides a serial output
of 8 channels of audio data with sample rates up to 216 kHz within a single data stream. It further reduces layout
complexity and relieves input/output constraints in digital signal processors.
The CS5368 is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in both Commercial (-40°C to 85°C) and Automotive grades
(-40°C to +105°C). The CDB5368 Customer Demonstration board is also available for device evaluation and
implementation suggestions. Please see “Ordering Information” on page 41 for complete ordering information.
The CS5368 is ideal for high-end and pro-audio systems requiring unrivaled sound quality, transparent conversion,
wide dynamic range and negligible distortion, such as A/V receivers, digital mixing consoles, multi-channel recorders, outboard converters, digital effect processors, and automotive audio systems.
4.1 Power ............................................................................................................................................. 19
4.2 Control Port Mode and Stand-Alone Operation .............................................................................. 19
VA4, 9Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section
REF_GND5
FILT+6Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Reference voltage for internal sampling circuits.
VQ7Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent reference voltage.
VX20
XTI
XTO
MCLK23
LRCK/FS24
SCLK25
SDOUT426Serial Audio Data (Output) - Channels 7,8.
SDOUT227Serial Audio Data (
VLS28Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Positive power for the serial audio interface.
SDOUT1/TDM30Serial Audio Data (Output) - Channels 1,2.
SDOUT3/TDM
VD33DigitalPower (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section.
VLC35Control Port Interface Power(Input) - Positive power for the control port interface.
OVFL
RST
1,2
11,12
13,14
15,16
17,18
43,44
45,46
47,48
10,19
29,32
Differential Analog (Inputs) - Audio signals are presented differently to the delta sigma modula-
tors via the AIN+/- pins.
3,8
Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Must be connected to analog ground.
Reference Ground (Input) - For the internal sampling circuits. Must be connected to analog
ground.
Crystal Oscillator Power (Input) - Also powers control logic to enable or disable oscillator cir-
cuits.
2122Crystal Oscillator Connections (Input/Output) - I/O pins for an external crystal which may be
used to generate MCLK.
System Master Clock (Input/Output) - When a crystal is used, this pin acts as a buffered MCLK
Source (Output). When the oscillator function is not used, this pin acts as an input for the system
master clock. In this case, the XTI and XTO pins must be tied low.
Serial Audio Channel Clock (Input/Output)
In I²S Mode, Serial Audio Channel Select. When low, the odd channels are selected.
In LJ Mode, Serial Audio Channel Select. When high, the odd channels are selected.
In TDM Mode, a frame sync signal. When high, it marks the beginning of a new frame of serial
audio samples. In Slave Mode, this pin acts as an input pin.
Main timing clock for the Serial Audio Interface (Input/Output) - During Master Mode, this pin
acts as an output, and during Slave Mode it acts as an input pin.
Output) - Channels 3,4.
31Serial Audio Data (Output) - Channels 5,6. TDM is complementary TDM data.
36Overflow (Output, open drain) - Detects an overflow condition on both left and right channels.
41Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode when low.
Stand-Alone Mode
CLKMODE34
DIF1
DIF0
M1
M0
MDIV42
CLKMODE (Input) - Setting this pin HIGH places a divide-by-1.5 circuit in the MCLK path to the
core device circuitry.
37
DIF1, DIF0 (Input) - Inputs of the audio interface format.
38
39
Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device.
40
MCLK Divider (Input) - Setting this pin HIGH places a divide-by-2 circuit in the MCLK path to the
core device circuitry.
CS5368
DS624F57
Control Port Mode
CLKMODE34
AD1/CDIN37
AD0/CS
SCL/CCLK39
SDA/CDOUT40
MDIV42
CLKMODE (Input) - This pin is ignored in Control Port Mode and the same functionality is
obtained from the corresponding bit in the Global Control Register. Note: Should be connected
to GND when using the part in Control Port Mode.
I²C Format, AD1 (Input) - Forms the device address input AD[1].
SPI Format, CDIN (Input) - Becomes the input data pin.
I²C Format, AD0 (Input) - Forms the device address input AD[0].
38
SPI Format, CS
I²C Format, SCL (Input) – Serial clock for the serial control port. An external pull-up resistor is
required for I²C control port operation.
SPI Format, CCLK (Input) – Serial clock for the serial control port.
I²C Format SDA (Input/Output) - Acts as an input/output data pin. An external pull-up resistor is
required for I²C control port operation.
SPI Format CDOUT (Output) - Acts as an output only data pin.
MCLK Divider (Input) - This pin is ignored in Control Port Mode and the same functionality is
obtained from the corresponding bit in the Global Control Register.
Note: Should be connected to GND when using the part in Control Port Mode.
(Input) - Acts as the active low chip select input.
CS5368
8DS624F5
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
FILT+
D
+
VAV
+5V
5.1
1 F
+
SDOUT2
DIF0/AD0/CS
Power Down
and Mode
Settings
0.01
F
MODE0/SDA/CDOUT
MODE1/SCL/CCLK
REF_GND
VLC
F
AIN
+1
AIN
-
1
Channel 1 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN +2
AIN
-
2
Channel 2 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN +3
AIN
-
3
Channel 3 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN +4
AIN
-
4
Channel 4 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN
+5
AIN
-
5
Channel 5 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN
+6
AIN
-
6
Channel 6 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN
+7
AIN
-
7
Channel 7 Analog
Input Buffer
AIN
+8
AIN
-
8
Channel 8 Analog
Input Buffer
0.1 F
VQ
GND
220
F
0.1 F
+
1
F
GND
DIF1/AD1/CDIN
RST
OVFL
0.01
0.01F
+5V to 3.3V
1 F
+
A/D CONVERTER
CS5368
SDOUT1/ TDM
SDOUT4
SCLK
MCLK
Timing Logic
and Clock
Audio Data
Processor
MDIV
CLKMODE
39
40
36
37
38
41
42
34
27
31
30
26
24
25
23
LRCK/FS
+5V to 1.8V
6
5
7
8
47
48
1
2
13
14
11
12
45
46
43
44
15
16
17
18
3, 8, 10,
19, 29, 32
334, 9
35
VLS
F
0.01
28
XTI
XTO
21
22
+5V to 1.8V
+5V
VX
20
SDOUT3/ TDM
Resistor may only be used if
VD is derived from VA. If used,
do not drive any other logic
from VD.
CS5368
For analog buffer configurations, refer to Cirrus Application Note AN241. Also, a low-cost single-ended-to-differential solution is provided on the Customer Evaluation Board.
DS624F59
Figure 2. Typical Connection Diagram
CS5368
3. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
GND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V.
ParameterSymbol Min TypMax Unit
DC Power Supplies:Positive Analog
Positive Crystal
Positive Digital
Positive Serial Logic
Positive Control Logic
Ambient Operating Temperature (-CQZ)
(-DQZ)
VA
VX
VD
VLS
VLC
T
AC
T
AA
4.75
4.75
3.14
1.71
1.71
-40
-40
1
5.0
5.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
5.25V
-
-
85
105
°C
1. TDM Quad-Speed Mode specified to operate correctly at VLS 3.14 V.
ABSOLUTE RATINGS
Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed
at these extremes. Transient currents up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause SCR latch-up.
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Positive Analog
Positive Crystal
Positive Digital
Positive Serial Logic
Positive Control Logic
Input CurrentI
Analog Input VoltageV
Digital Input VoltageV
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
VA
VX
VD
VLS
VLC
in
IN
IND
A
stg
-0.3-+6.0V
-10
-0.3
-50+125
-65+150
-
10mA
VA+ 0.3
VL+0.3
C
V
SYSTEM CLOCKING
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Input Master Clock FrequencyMCLK0.51255.05MHz
Input Master Clock Duty Cyclet
clkhl
10DS624F5
4060%
DC POWER
MCLK = 12.288 MHz; Master Mode; GND = 0 V.
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5 V
(Normal Operation)VX = 5 V
VD = 5 V
VD = 3.3 V
VLS, VLC = 5 V
VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
Power Supply CurrentVA = VX = 5 V
(Power-Down) (Note 1)VLS, VLC, VD = 5 V
Power Consumption
Normal OperationAll Supplies = 5 V
VA = VX = 5 V, VD = VLS = VLC = 3.3 V
(Power-Down) (Note 1)
I
A
I
X
I
D
I
D
I
L
I
L
I
A
I
D+L
--
-
-
100
4
70
42
12
5
50
500
930
675
2.75
CS5368
112
8
88
50
15
8
-A
1115
792
-
mA
mW
1. Power-Down is defined as RST
= LOW with all clocks and data lines held static at a valid logic level.
LOGIC LEVELS
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
High-Level Input Voltage%VLS/VLCV
Low-Level Input Voltage%VLS/VLCV
High-Level Output Voltage at 100 A load%VLS/VLCV
Low-Level Output Voltage at -100 A load%VLS/VLCV
SDA Low-Level Output Voltage at -2 mA load%VLCV
Current Sink
OVFL
Input Leakage Currentlogic pins onlyI
IH
IL
OH
OL
OL
in
70--%
--30%
85--%
--15%
--TBD%
-4mA
-10-10A
PSRR, VQ AND FILT+ CHARACTERISTICS
MCLK = 12.288 MHz; Master Mode. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in
the “Typical Connection Diagram”.
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Power Supply Rejection Ratio at (1 kHz)PSRR-65-dB
V
Nominal Voltage
Q
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
-
-
VA/ 2
25
10
VA
4.4
10
V
-
-
kA
V
kA
DS624F511
CS5368
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (COMMERCIAL)
Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified). VA = 5 V, VD = VLS = VLC 3.3 V, and TA = 25° C. Full-scale input
sine wave. Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz.
ParameterSymbolMinTyp MaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode Fs = 48 kHz
Dynamic RangeA-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise -1 dB
referred to typical full scale-20 dB
-60 dB
Double-Speed Mode Fs = 96 kHz
Dynamic Range A-weighted
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise-1 dB
referred to typical full scale-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth -1dB
Quad-Speed Mode Fs = 192 kHz
Dynamic Range A-weighted
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise-1 dB
referred to typical full scale-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth -1dB
THD+N-
THD+N-
THD+N-
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation-110-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.1-dB
Gain Error-5-5%
Gain Drift-
Offset ErrorHPF enabled
HPF disabled
Analog Input Characteristics
Full-scale Differential Input Voltage 1.07*VA1.13*VA1.19*VAVpp
Input Impedance (Differential)-250-k
Common Mode Rejection RatioCMRR-82-dB
108
105
108
105
-
108
105
-
0
-
114
111
-105
-91
-51
114
111
108
-105
-91
-51
-102
114
111
108
-105
-91
-51
-102
-
-
-99
-
-45
-dB
-99
-
-45
-
-dB
-99
-
-45
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
100-ppm/°C
-
-
-
100
LSB
12DS624F5
CS5368
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (AUTOMOTIVE)
Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified). VA = 5.25 to 4.75 V, VD = 5.25 to 3.14 V, VLS = VLC = 5.25 to 1.71 V
and T
Single-Speed Mode Fs = 48 kHz
Dynamic RangeA-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise -1 dB
referred to typical full scale-20 dB
Double-Speed Mode Fs = 96 kHz
Dynamic Range A-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise -1 dB
referred to typical full scale-20 dB
Quad-Speed Mode Fs = 192 kHz
Dynamic Range A-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise -1 dB
referred to typical full scale-20 dB
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation-110-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.1-dB
Gain Error-7-7%
Gain Drift-
Offset ErrorHPF enabled
Analog Input Characteristics
Full-scale Input Voltage1.02*VA1.13*VA1.24*VAVpp
Input Impedance (Differential)250-k
Common Mode Rejection RatioCMRR-82-dB
= -40° to +85° C. Full-scale input sine wave. Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz.
A
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
unweighted
-60 dB
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth -1 dB
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth -1 dB
106
103
THD+N-
106
103
-
THD+N-
106
103
-
THD+N-
114
111
-105
-91
-51
114
111
108
-105
-91
-51
-102
114
111
108
-105
-91
-51
-102
100-ppm/°C
HPF disabled
0
-
-
-
-dB
-97
-
-45
-dB
-97
-
-45
-
-dB
-97
-
-45
-
-
100
dB
dB
dB
LSB
DS624F513
CS5368
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode (2 kHz to 54 kHz sample rates)
Passband (Note 1)(-0.1 dB)0
Passband Ripple-0.0350.035dB
Stopband (Note 1)0.58
Stopband Attenuation-95dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
gd
-12/Fss
-
Double-Speed Mode (54 kHz to 108 kHz sample rates)
Passband (Note 1)(-0.1 dB)0
Passband Ripple-0.0350.035dB
Stopband (Note 1)0.68
Stopband Attenuation-92dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
gd
-9/Fss
-
Quad-Speed Mode (108 kHz to 216 kHz sample rates)
Passband (Note 1)(-0.1 dB)0
Passband Ripple-0.0350.035dB
Stopband (Note 1)0.78
Stopband Attenuation-92dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
gd
-5/Fss
-
High-Pass Filter Characteristics
Frequency Response (Note 2)-3.0 dB
-0.13 dB
Phase Deviation
Passband Ripple-0dB
Filter Settling Time10
(Note 2)@ 20 Hz
-
-
1
20
10-Deg
5
/Fs-s
0.47Fs
Fs
-
0.45Fs
Fs
-
0.24Fs
Fs
-
-Hz
Notes:
1. The filter frequency response scales precisely with Fs.
2. Response shown is for Fs equal to 48 kHz. Filter characteristics scale with Fs.
1. Duty cycle of generated SCLK depends on duty cycle of received MCLK as specified under “System
Clocking” on page 10.
2. CLKMODE functionality described in Section 4.6.3 "Master Mode Clock Dividers" on page 24.
3. In Slave Mode, the SCLK/LRCK ratio can be set according to preference. However, chip performance
is guaranteed only when using the ratios in Section 4.7 Master and Slave Clock Frequencies on page
25.
DS624F515
Figure 3. I²S/LJ Timing
SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE - TDM TIMING
FS
SDOUT
SCLK
datadata
t
HOLD2
t
SETUP2
t
SETUP1
new frame
data
t
PERIOD
t
HIGH1
t
HIGH2
The serial audio port is a three-pin interface consisting of SCLK, LRCK and SDOUT.
Logic "0" = GND = 0 V; Logic "1" = VLS; C
1. TDM Quad-Speed Mode only specified to operate correctly at VLS 3.14 V.
2. Duty cycle of generated SCLK depends on duty cycle of received MCLK as specified under “System
Clocking” on page 10.
3. CLKMODE functionality described in Section 4.6.3 "Master Mode Clock Dividers" on page 24.
4. In Slave Mode, the SCLK/LRCK ratio can be set according to preference; chip performance is guaranteed only when using the ratios in Section 4.7 Master and Slave Clock Frequencies on page 25.
16DS624F5
Figure 4. TDM Timing
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT - I²C TIMING
1. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
2. For f
<1 MHz
sck
Figure 6. SPI Timing
18DS624F5
4. APPLICATIONS
4.1Power
CS5368 features five independent power pins that power various functional blocks within the device and
allow for convenient interfacing to other devices. Table 1 shows what portion of the device is powered from
each supply pin. Please refer to “Recommended Operating Conditions” on page 10 for the valid range of
each power supply pin. The power supplied to each power pin can be independent of the power supplied to
any other pin.
To meet full performance specifications, the CS5368 requires normal low-noise board layout. The “Typical
Connection Diagram” on page 9 shows the recommended power arrangements, with the VA pins connected
to a clean supply. VD, which powers the digital filter, may be run from the system logic supply, or it may be
powered from the analog supply via a single-pole decoupling filter.
CS5368
Power Supply Pin
Pin NamePin NumberFunctional Block
VA4, 9Analog Core
VX20Crystal Oscillator
VD33Digital Core
VLS28Serial Audio Interface
VLC35Control Logic
Table 1. Power Supply Pin Definitions
Decoupling capacitors should be placed as near to the ADC as possible, with the lower value high-frequency capacitors placed nearest to the device leads. Clocks should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins
in order to avoid unwanted coupling of these signals into the device. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors must be positioned to minimize the electrical path to ground.
The CDB5368 evaluation board demonstrates optimum layout for the device.
4.2Control Port Mode and Stand-Alone Operation
4.2.1Stand-Alone Mode
In Stand-Alone Mode, the CS5368 is programmed exclusively with multi-use configuration pins. This mode
provides a set of commonly used features, which comprise a subset of the complete set of device features
offered in Control Port Mode.
To use the CS5368 in Stand-Alone Mode, the configuration pins must be held in a stable state, at valid logic
levels, and RST
tion on the reset function is available in Section 4.5 on page 22.
must be asserted until the power supplies and clocks are stable and valid. More informa-
4.2.2Control Port Mode
In Control Port Mode, all features of the CS5368 are available. Four multi-use configuration pins become
software pins that support the I²C or SPI bus protocol. To initiate Control Port Mode, a controller that supports I²C or SPI must be used to enable the internal register functionality. This is done by setting the CPEN bit (Bit 7 of the Global Control Port Register). Once CP-EN is set, all of the device configuration pins
are ignored, and the internal register settings determine the operating modes of the part. Figure 4.13 on
page 30 provides detailed information about the I²C and SPI bus protocols.
DS624F519
4.3Master Clock Source
XTI
XTO
22
21
The CS5368 requires a Master Clock that can come from one of two sources: an on-chip crystal oscillator
driver or an externally generated clock.
4.3.1On-Chip Crystal Oscillator Driver
When using the on-board crystal oscillator driver, the XTI pin (pin 21) is the input for the Master Clock (MCLK) to the device. The XTO pin (pin 22) must not be used to drive anything other than the oscillator tank
circuitry. When using the on-board crystal driver, the topology shown in Figure 7 must be used. The crystal
oscillator manufacturer supplies recommended capacitor values. A buffered copy of the XTI input is available as an output on the MCLK pin (pin 23), which is level-controlled by VLS and may be used to synchronize other parts to the device.
CS5368
Figure 7. Crystal Oscillator Topology
4.3.2Externally Generated Master Clock
If an external clock is used, the XTI and XTO pins must be grounded, and the MCLK pin becomes an input
for the system master clock. The incoming MCLK should be at the logic level set by the user on the VLS
supply pin.
20DS624F5
4.4Master and Slave Operation
ADC as
clock
master
Controller
LRCK/FS
SCLK
ADC as
clock
slave
Controller
LRCK/FS
SCLK
Master
ADC
Slave1
ADC
Slave2
ADC
Slave3
ADC
SCLK & LRCK/FS
CS5368 operation depends on two clocks that are synchronously derived from MCLK: SCLK and LRCK/FS.
See Section 4.5 on page 22 for a detailed description of SCLK and LRCK/FS.
The CS5368 can operate as either clock master or clock slave with respect to SCLK and LRCK/FS. In Master Mode, the CS5368 derives SCLK and LRCK/FS synchronously from MCLK and outputs the derived
clocks on the SCLK pin (pin 25) and the LRCK/FS pin (pin 24), respectively. In Slave Mode, the SCLK and
LRCK/FS are inputs, and the input signals must be synchronously derived from MCLK by a separate device
such as another CS5368 or a microcontroller. Figure 8 illustrates the clock flow of SCLK and LRCK/FS in
both Master and Slave Modes.
The Master/Slave operation is controlled through the settings of M1 and M0 pins in Stand-Alone Mode or
by the M[1] and M[0] bits in the Global Mode Control Register in Control Port Mode. See Section 4.6 on page
23 for more information regarding the configuration of M1 and M0 pins or M[1] and M[0] bits.
Figure 8. Master/Slave Clock Flow
CS5368
4.4.1Synchronization of Multiple Devices
To ensure synchronous sampling in applications where multiple ADCs are used, the MCLK and LRCK must
be the same for all CS5368 devices in the system. If only one master clock source is needed, one solution
is to place one CS5368 in Master Mode, and slave all of the other devices to the one master, as illustrated
in Figure 9. If multiple master clock sources are needed, one solution is to supply all clocks from the same
external source and time the CS5368 reset de-assertion with the falling edge of MCLK. This will ensure that
all converters begin sampling on the same clock edge.
Figure 9. Master and Slave Clocking for a Multi-Channel Application
DS624F521
4.5Serial Audio Interface (SAI) Format
Odd Channels 1,3, ...
Even Channels 2,4, ...
LRCK
receiver latches data on rising edges of SCLK
SDOUT
SCLK
MSB
...
LSBMSB
...
LSBMSB
Odd Channels 1,3, ...
Even Channels 2,4, ...
LRCK
receiver latches data on rising edges of SCLK
MSB
...
LSBMSBMSB
...
LSBSDOUT
SCLK
The SAI port consists of two timing pins (SCLK, LRCK/FS) and four audio data output pins (SDOUT1/TDM,
SDOUT2, SDOUT3/TDM
and SDOUT4). The CS5368 output is serial data in I²S, Left-Justified (LJ), or Time
Division Multiplexed (TDM) digital audio interface formats. These formats are available to the user in both
Stand-Alone Mode and Control Port Mode.
4.5.1I²S and LJ Format
The I²S and LJ formats are both two-channel protocols. During one LRCK period, two channels of data are
transmitted, odd channels first, then even. The MSB is always clocked out first.
In Slave Mode, the number of SCLK cycles per channel is fixed as described under “Serial Audio Interface
- I²S/LJ Timing” on page 15. In Slave Mode, if more than 32 SCLK cycles per channel are received from a
master controller, the CS5368 will fill the longer frame with trailing zeros. If fewer than 24 SCLK cycles per
channel are received from a master, the CS5368 will truncate the serial data output to the number of SCLK
cycles received. For a complete overview of serial audio interface formats, please refer to Cirrus Logic Application Note AN282.
CS5368
Figure 10. I²S Format
Figure 11. LJ Format
22DS624F5
4.5.2TDM Format
Channel 6
SCLK
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLS BMSB
TDM O UT
Channel 1Channel 4Channel 2C hannel 5Channel 3
32 clks32 clks32 clks32 clks32 clks32 clks
Channel 8
LSBMSBLS BMSB
Channel 7
32 clks32 clks
FS
MSB
LSB
LSB
LSBMSB
Data
Zeroes
In TDM Mode, all eight channels of audio data are serially clocked out during a single Frame Sync (FS)
cycle, as shown in Figure 12. The rising edge of FS signifies the start of a new TDM frame cycle. Each
channel slot occupies 32 SCLK cycles, with the data left justified and with MSB first. TDM output data
should be latched on the rising edge of SCLK within time specified under ”Serial Audio Interface - TDM Tim-
ing” section on page 16. The TDM data output port resides on the SDOUT1 pin. The TDM
complimentary TDM data. All SDOUT pins will remain active during TDM Mode. Refer to Section 4.11 “Op-
timizing Performance in TDM Mode” on page 29 for critical system design information.
Figure 12. TDM Format
4.5.3Configuring Serial Audio Interface Format
The serial audio interface format of the data is controlled by the configuration of the DIF1 and DIF0 pins in
Stand-Alone Mode or by the DIF[1] and DIF[0] bits in the Global Mode Control Register in Control Port
Mode, as shown in Table 2.
CS5368
output pin is
DIF1DIF0Mode
00Left-Justified
01I²S
10TDM
11Reserved
Table 2. DIF1 and DIF0 Pin Settings
4.6Speed Modes
4.6.1Sample Rate Ranges
CS5368 supports sampling rates from 2 kHz to 21 kHz, divided into three ranges: 2 kHz - 54 kHz, 54 kHz 108 kHz, and 108 kHz - 216 kHz. These sampling speed modes are called Single-Speed Mode (SSM),
Double-Speed Mode (DSM), and Quad-Speed Mode (QSM), respectively.
4.6.2Using M1 and M0 to Set Sampling Parameters
The Master/Slave operation and the sample rate range are controlled through the settings of the M1 and
M0 pins in Stand-Alone Mode, or by the M[1] and M[0] bits in the Global Mode Control Register in Control
Port Mode, as shown in Table 3.
Figure 13 shows the configuration of the MCLK dividers and the sample rate dividers for Master Mode, in-
cluding the significance of each MCLK divider pin (in Stand-Alone Mode) or bit (in Control Port Mode).
CS5368
4.6.4Slave Mode Audio Clocking With Auto-Detect
24DS624F5
Figure 13. Master Mode Clock Dividers
In Slave Mode, CS5368 auto-detects speed mode, which eliminates the need to configure M1 and M0 when
changing among speed modes. The external MCLK is subject to clock dividers as set by the clock divider
pins in Stand-Alone Mode or the clock divider bits in Control Port Mode. The CS5368 compares the divideddown, internal MCLK to the incoming LRCK/FS and sets the speed mode based on the MCLK/LRCK ratio
as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14. Slave Mode Auto-Detect Speed
CS5368
4.7Master and Slave Clock Frequencies
Tables 4 through12 show the clock speeds for sample rates of 48 kHz, 96 kHz and 192 kHz. The MC-
LK/LRCK ratio should be kept at a constant value during each mode. In Master Mode, the device outputs
the frequencies shown. In Slave Mode, the SCLK/LRCK ratio can be set according to design preference.
However, device performance is guaranteed only when using the ratios shown in the tables.
Control Port Mode only
LJ/I²S MASTER OR SLAVESSM Fs = 48 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)
SCLK (MHz)
MCLK/LRCK Ratio1024768512384256
SCLK/LRCK Ratio
Table 4. Frequencies for 48 kHz Sample Rate using LJ/I²S
LJ/I²S MASTER OR SLAVEDSM Fs = 96 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)49.15236.86424.56718.38412.288
SCLK (MHz)
MCLK/LRCK Ratio
SCLK/LRCK Ratio6464646464
Table 5. Frequencies for 96 kHz Sample Rate using LJ/I²S
49.15236.86424.57618.38412.288
3.0723.0723.0723.0723.072
6464646464
6.1446.1446.1446.1446.144
512384256192128
LJ/I²S MASTER OR SLAVEQSM Fs = 192 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)49.15236.8642418.38412.288
SCLK (MHz)
MCLK/LRCK Ratio
SCLK/LRCK Ratio6464646464
Table 6. Frequencies for 192 kHz Sample Rate using LJ/I²S
12.28812.28812.28812.28812.288
2561921289664
TDM MASTERSSM Fs = 48 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)49.15236.86424.56718.38412.288
SCLK (MHz)
MCLK/FS Ratio
SCLK/FS Ratio256256256256256
Table 7. Frequencies for 48 kHz Sample Rate using TDM
12.28812.28812.28812.28812.288
1024768512384256
TDM SLAVESSM Fs = 48 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)
SCLK (MHz)
MCLK/FS Ratio1024768512384256
SCLK/FS Ratio
Table 8. Frequencies for 48 kHz Sample Rate using TDM
49.15236.86424.56718.38412.288
12.28812.28812.28812.28812.288
256256256256256
DS624F525
CS5368
TDM MASTERDSM Fs = 96 kHz
MCLK Divider432- -
MCLK (MHz)
SCLK (MHz)
MCLK/FS Ratio
SCLK/FS Ratio
Table 9. Frequencies for 96 kHz Sample Rate using TDM
TDM SLAVEDSM Fs = 96 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)
SCLK (MHz)24.57624.57624.57624.57624.576
MCLK/FS Ratio
SCLK/FS Ratio
Table 10. Frequencies for 96 kHz Sample Rate using TDM
TDM MASTERQSM Fs = 192 kHz
MCLK Divider4----
MCLK (MHz)
SCLK (MHz)49.152----
MCLK/FS Ratio
SCLK/FS Ratio
Table 11. Frequencies for 192 kHz Sample Rate using TDM
49.15236.86424.567--
24.57624.57624.576--
512384256--
256256256--
49.15236.86424.56718.38412.288
512384256192128
256256256256256
49.152----
256----
256----
TDM SLAVEQSM Fs = 192 kHz
MCLK Divider4321.51
MCLK (MHz)
SCLK (MHz)49.15249.15249.15249.15249.152
MCLK/FS Ratio
SCLK/FS Ratio
Table 12. Frequencies for 192 kHz Sample Rate using TDM
49.15236.86424.56718.38412.288
2561921289664
256256256256256
26DS624F5
4.8Reset
The device should be held in reset until power is applied and all incoming clocks are stable and valid. Upon
de-assertion of RST
starts sending audio output data a maximum of 524288 MCLK cycles after the release of RST
ing between mode configurations in Stand-Alone Mode, including clock dividers, serial audio interface format, master/slave, or speed modes, it is recommended to reset the device following the change by holding
the RST
pin low for a minimum of one MCLK cycle and then restoring the pin to a logic-high condition.
, the state of the configuration pins is latched, the state machine begins, and the device
4.8.1Power-Down Mode
The CS5368 features a Power-Down Mode in which power is temporarily withheld from the modulators, the
crystal oscillator driver, the digital core, and the serial port. The user can access Power-Down Mode by
holding the device in reset and holding all clock lines at a static, valid logic level (either logic-high or logiclow). “DC Power” on page 11 shows the power-saving associated with Power-Down Mode.
4.9Overflow Detection
4.9.1Overflow in Stand-Alone Mode
The CS5368 includes overflow detection on all input channels. In Stand-Alone Mode, this information is
presented as open drain, active low on the OVFL
range condition in any channel is detected. The data will remain low, then time-out as specified in Section
"Overflow Timeout" on page 14. After the time-out, the OVFL
been any other over-range condition detected. Note that an over-range condition on any channel will restart
the time-out period.
CS5368
. When chang-
pin. The pin will go to a logical low as soon as an over-
pin will return to a logical high if there has not
4.9.2Overflow in Control Port Mode
In Control Port Mode, the Overflow Status Register interacts with the Overflow Mask Register to provide
interrupt capability for each individual channel. See Section 5.4 "02h (OVFL) Overflow Status Register" on
page 33 for details on these two registers.
DS624F527
4.10Analog Connections
VQ
+
634
634
91
91
+
-
-
2700 pF
470 pF
470 pF
COG
COG
10 uF
10 uF
ADC AIN+
ADC AIN-
AIN+
AIN-
COG
100
k
10 k
10
k
100
k
The analog modulator samples the input at half of the internal Master Clock frequency, or 6.144 MHz nominally. The digital filter will reject signals within the stopband of the filter. However, there is no rejection of
input signals that are at (N X 6.144 MHz) the digital passband frequency, where n=0,1,2.... Refer to
Figure 15, which shows the suggested filter that will attenuate any noise energy at 6.144 MHz in addition to
providing the optimum source impedance for the modulators. The use of capacitors that have a large voltage coefficient (such as general-purpose ceramics) must be avoided since these can degrade signal linearity. COG capacitors are recommended for this application. For additional configurations, refer to Cirrus
Application Note AN241.
CS5368
Figure 15. Recommended Analog Input Buffer
28DS624F5
4.11Optimizing Performance in TDM Mode
Noise Management is a design technique that is utilized in the majority of audio A/D converters. Noise management is relatively simple conceptually. The goal of noise management is to interleave the on-chip digital
activity with the analog sampling processes to ensure that the noise generated by the digital activity is minimized (ideally non-existant) when the analog sampling occurs. Noise management, when implemented
properly, minimizes the on-chip interference between the analog and digital sections of the device. This
technique has proven to be very effective and has simplified the process of implementing an A/D converter
into a systems design. The dominate source of interference (and most difficult to control) is the activity on
the serial audio interface (SAI). However, noise management becomes more difficult to implement as audio
sample rates increase simply due to the fact that there is less time between transitions on the SAI.
The CS5368 A/D converter supports a multi-channel Time-Division-Multiplexed interface for Single, Double
and Quad-Speed sampling modes. In Single-Speed Mode, sample rates below 50 kHz, the required frequencies of the audio serial ports are sufficiently low that it is possible to implement noise-management. In
this mode, the performance of the devices are relatively immune to activity on the audio ports.
However, in Double-Speed and Quad-Speed modes there is insufficient time to implement noise management due to the required frequencies of the audio ports. Therefore, analog performance, both dynamic
range and THD+N, can be degraded if the serial port transitions occurr concurrently with the analog sampling. The magnitude of the interference is not only related to the timing of the transition but also the di/dt or
transient currents associated with the activity on the serial ports. Even though there is insufficient time to
properly implement noise management, the interference effects can be minimized by controlling the transient currents required of the serial ports in Double- and Quad-Speed TDM Modes.
CS5368
In addition to standard mixed-signal design techniques, system performance can be maximized by following
several guidelines during design.
– Operate the serial audio port at 3.3 V and not 5 V. The lower serial port voltage lowers transent
currents.
– Operate the A/D converter as a system clock Slave. The serial clock and Left/Right clock become high-
impedence inputs in this mode and do not generate significant transient currents.
– Place a buffer on the serial data output very near the A/D converter. Minimizing the stray capacitance
of the printed circuit board trace and the loading presented by other devices on the serial data line will
minimize the transient current.
– Place a resistor, near the converter, beween the A/D serial data output and the buffer. This resistor will
reduce the instantaneous switching currents into the capacitive loads on the nets, resulting in a slower
edge rate. The value of the resistor should be as high as possible without causing timing problems
elsewhere in the system.
4.12DC Offset Control
The CS5368 includes a dedicated high-pass filter for each channel to remove input DC offset at the system
level. A DC level may result in audible “clicks” when switching between devices in a multi-channel system.
In Stand-Alone Mode, all of the high-pass filters remain enabled. In Control Port Mode, the high-pass filters
default to enabled, but may be controlled by writing to the HPF
spective high-pass filter is enabled, and it continuously subtracts a measure of the DC offset from the output
of the decimation filter. If any HPF
ister is frozen, and this DC offset will continue to be subtracted from the conversion result.
register. If any HPF bit is taken low, the re-
bit is taken high during device operation, the value of the DC offset reg-
DS624F529
4.13Control Port Operation
MAP
MSB
LSB
DATA
byte 1
byte n
R/W
R/W
ADDRESS
CHIP
ADDRESS
CHIP
CDIN
CCLK
CS
CDOUT
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
1001111
1001111
MAP = Memory Address Pointer, 8 bits, MSB first
High Impedance
The Control Port is used to read and write the internal device registers. It supports two industry standard
formats, I²C and SPI. The part is in I²C format by default. SPI Mode is selected if there is ever a high-to-low
transition on the AD0/CS
pin after the RST pin has been restored high.
In Control Port Mode, all features of the CS5368 are available. Four multi-use configuration pins become
software pins that support the I²C or SPI bus protocol. To initiate Control Port Mode, a controller that supports I²C or SPI must be used to enable the internal register functionality. This is done by setting the
CP-EN bit (Bit 7 of the Global Control Port Register). Once CP-EN is set, all of the device configuration pins
are ignored, and the internal register settings determine the operating modes of the part.
4.13.1SPI Mode
In SPI Mode, CS is the CS5368 chip select signal; CCLK is the control port bit clock (input into the CS5368
from a controller); CDIN is the input data line from a controller; CDOUT is the output data line to a controller.
Data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and is supplied on the falling edge of CCLK.
To write to a register, bring CS low. The first seven bits on CDIN form the chip address and must be
1001111. The eighth bit is a read/write indicator (R/W), which should be low to write. The next eight bits
form the Memory Address Pointer (MAP), which is set to the address of the register that is to be updated.
The next eight bits are the data that will be placed into the register designated by the MAP. During writes,
the CDOUT output stays in the Hi-Z state. It may be externally pulled high or low with a 47 k resistor, if
desired.
CS5368
There is a MAP auto-increment capability, which is enabled by the INCR bit in the MAP register. If INCR is
a zero, the MAP will stay constant for successive read or writes. If INCR is set to a 1, the MAP will autoincrement after each byte is read or written, allowing block reads or writes of successive registers.
To read a register, the MAP has to be set to the correct address by executing a partial write cycle that finishes (CS
desired. To begin a read, bring CS
high) immediately after the MAP byte. The MAP auto-increment bit (INCR) may be set or not, as
low, send out the chip address and set the read/write bit (R/W) high.
The next falling edge of CCLK will clock out the MSB of the addressed register (CDOUT will leave the high
impedance state). If the MAP auto-increment bit is set to 1, the data for successive registers will appear
consecutively
.
Figure 16. SPI Format
30DS624F5
4.13.2I²C Mode
4 5 6 724 25
SCL
CHIP ADDRESS (WRITE)MAP BYTEDATA
DATA +1
START
ACK
STOP
ACKACKACK
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 0
SDA
INCR 6 5 4 3 2 1 07 6 1 07 6 1 07 6 1 0
0 1 2 38 91216 17 18 1910 1113 14 1527 28
26
DATA +n
SCL
CHIP ADDRESS ( WRITE)
MAP BYTE
DATA
DATA +1
START
ACK
STOP
ACK
ACK
ACK
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 0
SDA
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 1
CHIP ADDRESS ( READ)
START
INCR 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 07 07 0
NO
168 912 13 14 154 5 6 7 0 120 21 22 23 24
26 27 28
2 310 1117 18 1925
ACK
DATA + n
STOP
In I²C Mode, SDA is a bidirectional data line. Data is clocked into and out of the part by the clock, SCL.
There is no CS pin. Pins AD0 and AD1 form the two least-significant bits of the chip address and should
be connected through a resistor to VLC or DGND, as desired. The state of the pins is latched when the
CS5368 is being released from RST.
A Start condition is defined as a falling transition of SDA while SCL is high. A Stop condition is a rising transition of SDA while SCL is high. All other transitions of SDA occur while SCL is low. The first byte sent to
the CS5368 after a Start condition consists of a 7-bit chip address field and a R/W bit (high for a read, low
for a write). The upper five bits of the 7-bit address field are fixed at 10011. To communicate with a CS5368,
the chip address field, which is the first byte sent to the CS5368, should match 10011 and be followed by
the settings of the AD1 and AD0. The eighth bit of the address is the R/W bit. If the operation is a write, the
next byte is the Memory Address Pointer (MAP), which selects the register to be read or written. If the operation is a read, the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP will be output. Setting the auto-increment bit in MAP allows successive reads or writes of consecutive registers. Each byte is separated by an
acknowledge bit. The ACK bit is output from the CS5368 after each input byte is read and is input to the
CS5368 from the microcontroller after each transmitted byte.
Since the read operation cannot set the MAP, an aborted write operation is used as a preamble. The write
operation is aborted after the acknowledge for the MAP byte by sending a Stop condition. The following
pseudocode illustrates an aborted write operation followed by a read operation.
In Control Port Mode, the bits in these registers are used to control all of the programmable features of the ADC. All
registers above 0Ah are RESERVED.
5.1Register Quick Reference
Adr Name7654 3210
00REVI CHIP-ID[3:0]REVISION[3:0]
01GCTLCP-ENCLKMODEMDIV[1:0]DIF[1:0]MODE[1:0]
02OVFLOVFL8OVFL7OVFL6OVFL5OVFL4OVFL3OVFL2OVFL1
03OVFMOVFM8OVFM7OVFM6OVFM5OVFM4OVFM3OVFM2OVFM1
04HPFHPF8HPF7HPF6HPF5HPF4HPF3HPF2HPF1
05RESERVED--------
06PDNERESERVEDPDN-BGPDN-OSCPDN87PDN65PDN43PDN21
07RESERVED--------
08MUTEMUTE8MUTE7MUTE6MUTE5MUTE4MUTE3MUTE2MUTE1
09RESERVED--------
0ASDENRESERVEDSDEN4
SDEN3SDEN2SDEN1
5.200h (REVI) Chip ID Code & Revision Register
R/W76543210
RCHIP-ID[3:0]REVISION[3:0]
Default: See description
The Chip ID Code & Revision Register is used to store the ID and revision of the chip.
Bits[7:4] contain the chip ID, where the CS5368 is represented with a value of 0x8.
Bits[3:0] contain the revision of the chip, where revision A is represented as 0x0, revision B is represented
as 0x1, etc.
5.301h (GCTL) Global Mode Control Register
R/W76543210
R/WCP-ENCLKMODEMDIV[1:0]DIF[1:0]MODE[1:0]
Default: 0x00
The Global Mode Control Register is used to control the Master/Slave Speed modes, the serial audio data
format and the Master clock dividers for all channels. It also contains a Control Port enable bit.
Bit[7] CP-EN manages the Control Port Mode. Until this bit is asserted, all pins behave as if in Stand-Alone
Mode. When this bit is asserted, all pins used in Stand-Alone Mode are ignored, and the corresponding register values become functional.
Bit[6] CLKMODE Setting this bit puts the part in 384X mode (divides XTI by 1.5), and clearing the bit invokes 256X mode (divide XTI by 1.0 - pass through).
32DS624F5
CS5368
Bits[5:4] MDIV[1:0] Each bit selects an XTI divider. When either bit is low, an XTI divide-by-1 function is
selected. When either bit is HIGH, an XTI divide-by-2 function is selected. With both bits HIGH, XTI is divided by 4.
The table below shows the composite XTI division using both CLKMODE and MDIV[1:0].
CLKMODE,MDIV[1],MDIV[0]DESCRIPTION
000Divide-by-1
100Divide-by-1.5
001 or 010Divide-by-2
101 or 110Divide-by-3
011Divide-by-4
111Reser ved
Bits[3:2] DIF[1:0] Determine which data format the serial audio interface is using to clock-out data.
DIF[1:0]
0x00 Left-Justified format
0x01 I²S format
0x02 TDM
0x03 Reserved
Bits[1:0]MODE[1:0] This bit field determines the device sample rate range and whether it is operating as
an audio clocking Master or Slave.
Note:This register interacts with Register 03h, the Overflow Mask Register.
The Overflow Status Register is used to indicate an individual overflow in a channel. If an overflow condition
on any channel is detected, the corresponding bit in this register is asserted (low) in addition to the open
drain active low OVFL
pin going low. Each overflow status bit is sticky and is cleared only when read, pro-
viding full interrupt capability.
5.503h (OVFM) Overflow Mask Register
R/W76543210
R/WOVFM8OVFM7OVFM6OVFM5OVFM4OVFM3OVFM2OVFM1
Default: 0xFF, all overflow interrupts enabled.
The Overflow Mask Register is used to allow or prevent individual channel overflow events from creating
activity on the OVFL
bit in the Overflow Status register is prevented from causing any activity on the OVFL
pin. When a particular bit is set low in the Mask register, the corresponding overflow
pin.
DS624F533
CS5368
5.604h (HPF) High-Pass Filter Register
R/W76543210
R/WHPF8
Default: 0x00, all high-pass filters enabled.
The High-Pass Filter Register is used to enable or disable a high-pass filter that exists for each channel.
These filters are used to perform DC offset calibration, a procedure that is detailed in “DC Offset Control”
on page 29.
5.705h Reserved
R/W76543210
RESERVED--------
5.806h (PDN) Power Down Register
R/W76543210
R/WRESERVEDPDN-BGPDN-OSCPDN87PDN65PDN43PDN21
Default: 0x00 - everything powered up
The Power Down Register is used as needed to reduce the chip’s power consumption.
Bit[7]RESERVED
HPF7HPF6HPF5HPF4HPF3HPF2HPF1
Bit[6] RESERVED
Bit[5] PDN-BG When set, this bit powers-down the bandgap reference.
Bit[4] PDN-OSC controls power to the internal oscillator core. When asserted, the internal oscillator core is
shut down, and no clock is supplied to the chip. If the chip is running off an externally supplied clock at the
MCLK pin, it is also prevented from clocking the device internally.
Bit[3:0] PDN When any bit is set, all clocks going to a channel pair are turned off, and the serial data outputs
are forced to all zeroes.
5.907h Reserved
R/W76543210
RESERVED--------
5.1008h (MUTE) Mute Control Register
R/W76543210
R/WMUTE8MUTE7MUTE6MUTE5MUTE4MUTE3MUTE2MUTE1
Default: 0x00, no channels are muted.
The Mute Control Register is used to mute or unmute the serial audio data output of individual channels.
When a bit is set, that channel’s serial data is muted by forcing the output to all zeroes.
34DS624F5
CS5368
5.1109h Reserved
R/W76543210
RESERVED--------
5.120Ah (SDEN) SDOUT Enable Control Register
R/W76543210
R/WRESERVEDSDEN4SDEN3SDEN2SDEN1
Default: 0x00, all SDOUT pins enabled.
The SDOUT Enable Control Register is used to tri-state the serial audio data output pins. Each bit, when
set, tri-states the associated SDOUT pin.
DS624F535
6. FILTER PLOTS
00.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.40.450.
5
−0.1
−0.08
−0.06
−0.04
−0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
00.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.40.450.
5
−0.1
−0.08
−0.06
−0.04
−0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
00.050.10.150.20.2
5
−0.1
−0.08
−0.06
−0.04
−0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
CS5368
Figure 19. SSM Passband
Figure 20. DSM Passband
36DS624F5
Figure 21. QSM Passband
Figure 22. SSM Stopband
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
−140
−120
−100
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
−140
−120
−100
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
−120
−100
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
CS5368
1
DS624F537
1
Figure 23. DSM Stopband
1
Figure 24. QSM Stopband
Figure 25. SSM -1 dB Cutoff
0.40.420.440.460.480.50.520.540.560.580.
6
−2
−1.8
−1.6
−1.4
−1.2
−1
−0.8
−0.6
−0.4
−0.2
0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.40.420.440.460.480.50.520.540.560.580.
6
−2
−1.8
−1.6
−1.4
−1.2
−1
−0.8
−0.6
−0.4
−0.2
0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.20.220.240.260.280.30.320.340.360.380.
4
−2
−1.8
−1.6
−1.4
−1.2
−1
−0.8
−0.6
−0.4
−0.2
0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
CS5368
Figure 26. DSM -1 dB Cutoff
38DS624F5
Figure 27. QSM -1 dB Cutoff
7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth. Dynamic Range is a signal-to-noise ratio measurement over the specified bandwidth made with
a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is added to resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full scale. This
technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-199, and
the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Expressed in decibels. The dynamic range is
specified with and without an A-weighting filter.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Measured
at -1 and -20 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A. Specified using an A-weighting filter.
Frequency Response
A measure of the amplitude response variation from 10 Hz to 20 kHz relative to the amplitude response at
1 kHz. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between one channel and all remaining channels, measured for each channel at the
converter's output with no signal to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to all other channels.
Units in decibels.
CS5368
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full-scale analog output for a full-scale digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
Offset Error
The deviation of the mid-scale transition (111...111 to 000...000) from the ideal. Units in mV.
Intrachannel Phase Deviation
The deviation from linear phase within a given channel.
Interchannel Phase Deviation
The difference in phase response between channels.
DS624F539
8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
E1
E
D1
D
1
e
L
B
A1
A
48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING
E1
E
D1
D
1
e
L
B
A1
A
CS5368
DIMMINNOMMAXMINNOMMAX
A---0.0550.063---1.401.60
A10.0020.0040.0060.050.100.15
B0.0070.0090.0110.170.220.27
D0.3430.3540.3668.709.0 BSC9.30
D10.2720.280.2806.907.0 BSC7.10
E0.3430.3540.3668.709.0 BSC9.30
E10.2720.280.2806.907.0 BSC7.10
e*0.0160.0200.0240.400.50 BSC0.60
L0.0180.240.0300.450.600.75
* Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm
Controlling dimension is mm. JEDEC Designation: MS026
Updated the wording of pin 24, LRCK/FS, in the pin description table on page 7 to correctly reflect the
high/low clocking state for odd-channel c in I²S and LJ Modes.
Corrected SCL/CCLK pin description (Pin 39) for "Control Port Mode" on page 8.
Corrected Absolute Max temp for “Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)” on page 10.
Updated I
Added Note 2 to “Switching Specifications - Control Port - I²C Timing” on page 17.
2
C and SPI bullet under “Additional Control Port Features” on page 1.
DS624F541
CS5368
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find the one nearest you, go to www.cirrus.com.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject
to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant
information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus
for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third
parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights,
copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent
does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE
IN PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK AND
CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR
CUSTOMER’S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO
FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks
or service marks of their respective owners.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
42DS624F5
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