Cirrus Logic CS5346 User Manual

CS5346
103-dB, 192-kHz, Stereo Audio ADC with 6:1 Input Mux
ADC Features
± 12 dB Gain, 0.5-dB Step Size – Zero-crossing, Click-free Transitions
Stereo Microphone Inputs
+32 dB Gain Stage – Low-noise Bias Supply
Up to 192 kHz Sampling Rates
Selectable 24-bit, Left-justified or I²S Serial
Audio Interface Formats
System Features
Power-down Mode
+5 V Analog Power Supply, Nominal
+3.3 V Digital Power Supply, NominalDirect Interface with 3.3 V to 5 V Logic Levels
Pin Compatible with CS5345 (*See Section 2
for details.)
General Description
The CS5346 integrates an analog multiplexer, program­mable gain amplifier, and stereo audio analog-to-digital converter. The CS5346 performs stereo analog-to-digi­tal (A/D) conve rsion of 24-bit serial values at sa mple rates up to 192 kHz.
A 6:1 stereo input multiplexe r is inc luded for selecting between line-level and microphone-level inputs. The microphone input path includes a +32 dB gain stage and a low-noise bias voltage supply. The PGA is avail­able for line or microphone inputs and provides gain/attenuation of ±12 dB in 0.5 dB steps.
The output of the PGA is followed by an advanced 5th­order, multi-bit delta-sigma modulator and digital filter­ing/decimation. Sampled data is transmitted by the serial audio interface at rates from 8 kHz to 192 kHz in either Slave or Master Mode.
Integrated level translators allow easy interfacing be­tween the CS5346 and other devices operating over a wide range of logic levels.
The CS5346 is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in Commercial (-40° to +85° C) grade. The CDB5346 Cus­tomer Demonstration board is also available for device evaluation and implementation suggestions. Please re­fer to “Ordering Information” on page 38 for complete details.
3.3 V to 5 V
I²C/SPI
Control Data
Interrupt
Overflow
Reset
Serial Audio
Output
Level Translator
Level
Translator
PCM Serial Interface
Register Configuration
High Pass
Filter
High Pass
Filter
Preliminary Product Information
http://www.cirrus.com
3.3 V 5 V
Internal Voltage
Reference
Low-Latency
Anti-Alias Filter
Low-Latency
Anti-Alias Filter
Multibit
Oversampling
ADC
Multibit
Oversampling
ADC
PGA
PGAA
MUX
+32 dB
+32 dB
This document contains information for a product under development. Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2012
(All Rights Reserved)
Left PGA Output
Right PGA Output
Stereo Input 1 Stereo Input 2 Stereo Input 3
Stereo Input 4 / Mic Input 1 & 2
Stereo Input 5 Stereo Input 6
AUG ‘12
DS861PP3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS - CS5346 ............................................................................................................. 5
2. PIN COMPATIBILITY - CS5345/CS5346 DIFFERENCES ..................................................................... 7
3. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................... 8
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................... 8
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .......................................................................................................8
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 9
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS CONT. .............................................................................................. 10
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................. 11
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................. 12
DIGITAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................... 13
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO PORT ............................................................. 14
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT ............................................ 16
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT ........................................... 17
4. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 18
5. APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 19
5.1 Recommended Power-Up Sequence ............................................................................................. 19
5.2 System Clocking ............................................................................................................................. 19
5.2.1 Master Clock ......................................................................................................................... 19
5.2.2 Master Mode ......................................................................................................................... 20
5.2.3 Slave Mode ........................................................................................................................... 20
5.3 High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration .................................................................................... 20
5.4 Analog Input Multiplexer, PGA, and Mic Gain ................................................................................21
5.5 Input Connections ........................................................................................................................... 21
5.5.1 Analog Input Configuration for 1 VRMS Input Levels ............................................................ 21
5.5.2 Analog Input Configuration for 2 VRMS Input Levels ............................................................ 22
5.6 PGA Auxiliary Analog Output ......................................................................................................... 23
5.7 Control Port Description and Timing ............................................................................................... 23
5.7.1 SPI Mode ............................................................................................................................... 23
5.7.2 I²C Mode ................................................................................................................................ 24
5.8 Interrupts and Overflow .................................................................................................................. 25
5.9 Reset .............................................................................................................................................. 26
5.10 Synchronization of Multiple Devices ............................................................................................. 26
5.11 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling .................................................................................... 26
6. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ........................................................................................................ 27
7. REGISTER DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 28
7.1 Chip ID - Register 01h .................................................................................................................... 28
7.2 Power Control - Address 02h ......................................................................................................... 28
7.2.1 Freeze (Bit 7) ......................................................................................................................... 28
7.2.2 Power-Down MIC (Bit 3) ........................................................................................................ 28
7.2.3 Power-Down ADC (Bit 2) ....................................................................................................... 28
7.2.4 Power-Down Device (Bit 0) ................................................................................................... 28
7.3 ADC Control - Address 04h ............................................................................................................ 29
7.3.1 Functional Mode (Bits 7:6) .................................................................................................... 29
7.3.2 Digital Interface Format (Bit 4) .............................................................................................. 29
7.3.3 Mute (Bit 2) ............................................................................................................................ 29
7.3.4 High-Pass Filter Freeze (Bit 1) .............................................................................................. 29
7.3.5 Master / Slave Mode (Bit 0) ................................................................................................... 29
7.4 MCLK Frequency - Address 05h .................................................................................................... 30
7.4.1 Master Clock Dividers (Bits 6:4) ............................................................................................ 30
7.5 PGAOut Control - Address 06h ...................................................................................................... 30
7.5.1 PGAOut Source Select (Bit 6) ............................................................................................... 30
7.6 Channel B PGA Control - Address 07h .......................................................................................
CS5346
... 30
2 DS861PP3
7.6.1 Channel B PGA Gain (Bits 5:0) ............................................................................................. 30
7.7 Channel A PGA Control - Address 08h .......................................................................................... 31
7.7.1 Channel A PGA Gain (Bits 5:0) ............................................................................................. 31
7.8 ADC Input Control - Address 09h ................................................................................................... 31
7.8.1 PGA Soft Ramp or Zero Cross Enable (Bits 4:3) .................................................................. 31
7.8.2 Analog Input Selection (Bits 2:0) ........................................................................................... 32
7.9 Active Level Control - Address 0Ch ................................................................................................ 32
7.9.1 Active High/ Low (Bit 0) ......................................................................................................... 32
7.10 Status - Address 0Dh ................................................................................................................... 32
7.10.1 Clock Error (Bit 3) ................................................................................................................ 33
7.10.2 Overflow (Bit 1) .................................................................................................................... 33
7.10.3 Underflow (Bit 0) .................................................................................................................. 33
7.11 Status Mask - Address 0Eh .......................................................................................................... 33
7.12 Status Mode MSB - Address 0Fh ................................................................................................. 33
7.13 Status Mode LSB - Address 10h .................................................................................................. 33
8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ 34
9. FILTER PLOTS .................................................................................................................................. 35
10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................................. 37
11. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 37
12. ORDERING INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 38
13. REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................... 38
LIST OF FIGURES
CS5346
Figure 1.Master Mode Serial Audio Port Timing ....................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.Slave Mode Serial Audio Port Timing ......................................................................................... 15
Figure 3.Format 0, 24-Bit Data Left-Justified ............................................................................................ 15
Figure 4.Format 1, 24-Bit Data I²S ............................................................................................................ 15
Figure 5.Control Port Timing - I²C Format ................................................................................................. 16
Figure 6.Control Port Timing - SPI Format ................................................................................................ 17
Figure 7.Typical Connection Diagram ....................................................................................................... 18
Figure 8.Master Mode Clocking ................................................................................................................ 20
Figure 9.Analog Input Architecture ............................................................................................................ 21
Figure 10.CS5346 PGA ............................................................................................................................ 22
Figure 11.1 V Figure 12.1 V Figure 13.2 V
Figure 14.Control Port Timing in SPI Mode .............................................................................................. 24
Figure 15.Control Port Timing, I²C Write ................................................................................................... 24
Figure 16.Control Port Timing, I²C Read ................................................................................................... 25
Figure 17.Single-Speed Stopband Rejection ............................................................................................ 35
Figure 18.Single-Speed Stopband Rejection ............................................................................................ 35
Figure 19.Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) ...................................................................................... 35
Figure 20.Single-Speed Passband Ripple ................................................................................................ 35
Figure 21.Double-Speed Stopband Rejection ........................................................................................... 35
Figure 22.Double-Speed Stopband Rejection ........................................................................................... 35
Figure 23.Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) .................................................................................... 36
Figure 24.Double-Speed Passband Ripple ............................................................................................... 36
Figure 25.Quad-Speed Stopband Rejection ............................................................................................. 36
Figure 26.Quad-Speed Stopband Rejection ............................................................................................. 36
Figure 27.Quad-Speed Transition Band (Detail) ....................................................................................... 36
Figure 28.Quad-Speed Passband Ripple ................................................................................................. 36
Input Circuit .................................................................................................................. 22
RMS
Input Circuit with RF Filtering ....................................................................................... 22
RMS
Input Circuit .................................................................................................................. 22
RMS
DS861PP3 3
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Speed Modes .............................................................................................................................. 19
Table 2. Common Clock Frequencies ....................................................................................................... 19
Table 3. Slave Mode Serial Bit Clock Ratios ............................................................................................. 20
Table 4. Device Revision .......................................................................................................................... 28
Table 5. Freeze-able Bits .......................................................................................................................... 28
Table 6. Functional Mode Selection .......................................................................................................... 29
Table 7. Digital Interface Formats ............................................................................................................. 29
Table 8. MCLK Frequency ........................................................................................................................ 30
Table 9. PGAOut Source Selection ........................................................................................................... 30
Table 10. Example Gain and Attenuation Settings ................................................................................... 31
Table 11. PGA Soft Cross or Zero Cross Mode Selection ........................................................................ 32
Table 12. Analog Input Multiplexer Selection ............................................................................................ 32
CS5346
4 DS861PP3

1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS - CS5346

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VLSSDA/CDOUT
AGND
OVFL
SCL/CCLK
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN
VLC
RST
AIN3A
AIN3B
AIN2A
AIN2B
AIN1A
AIN1B
VA
AFILTB
VQ
VQ
FILT+
NC
AIN4A/MICIN1
AIN4B/MICIN2
AIN5A
AIN5B
AFILTA
NC
NC
NC
AGND
NC
NC
PGAOUTB
PGAOUTA
AIN6B
AIN6A
MICBIAS
INTVDDGND
MCLK
LRCK
SCLK
SDOUTNCNCNCNC
CS5346
CS5346
Pin Name # Pin Description
SDA/CDOUT 1
SCL/CCLK 2 Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port.
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN 4
VLC 5
RST
AIN3A AIN3B
AIN2A AIN2B
DS861PP3 5
Serial Control Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O in I²C
the control port interface in SPI
Address Bit 0 (I²C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I²C Mode;
3
CS
Address Bit 1 (I²C) / Serial Control Data Input (SPI) (Input) - AD1 is a chip address pin in I²C Mode;
CDIN is the input data line for the control port interface in SPI Mode.
Control Port Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the control port interface. Refer
to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
6 Reset (Input) - The device enters a low-power mode when this pin is driven low.
7
Stereo Analog Input 3 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
8
tion table.
9
Stereo Analog Input 2 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
10
tion table.
TM
Mode.
is the chip-select signal for SPI format.
®
Mode. CDOUT is the output data line for
CS5346
AIN1A AIN1B
AGND 13 Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal analog section. VA 14 Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal analog section. AFILTA 15 Anti-alias Filter Connection (Output) - Antialias filter connection for the channel A ADC input. AFILTB 16 Anti-alias Filter Connection (Output) - Antialias filter connection for the channel B ADC input.
VQ
FILT+ 19 Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
NC 20
AIN4A/MICIN1 AIN4B/MICIN22122
AIN5A AIN5B
MICBIAS 25
AIN6A AIN6B
PGAOUTA PGAOUTB
NC
AGND 32 Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal analog section.
NC
VLS 36
NC
SDOUT 41 Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data. SCLK 42 Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
LRCK 43
MCLK 44 Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the ADC’s delta-sigma modulators. DGND 45 Digital Ground (Input) - VD 46 Digital Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal digital section. INT 47 Interrupt (Output) - Indicates an interrupt condition has occurred. OVFL 48 Overflow (Output) - Indicates an ADC overflow condition is present.
11
Stereo Analog Input 1 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
12
tion table.
17
Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent reference voltage.
18
No Connect - This pin is not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any poten- tial coupling effects.
Stereo Analog Input 4 / Microphone Input 1 & 2 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Ana-
log Characteristics specification table.
23
Stereo Analog Input 5 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
24
tion table.
Microphone Bias Supply (Output) - Low
teristics are specified in the DC Electrical Characteristics specification table.
26
Stereo Analog Input 6 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
27
tion table.
28
PGA Analog Audio Output (Output) - Either an analog output from the PGA block or high impedance.
29
See “PGAOut Source Select (Bit 6)” on page 30.
3031No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any
potential coupling effects.
33
No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any
34
potential coupling effects.
35
Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the serial audio inter-
face. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
37 38
No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any
39
potential coupling effects.
40
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
Ground reference for the internal digital section.
-noise bias supply for external microphone. Electrical charac-
6 DS861PP3
CS5346
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VLSSDA/CDOUT
AGND
OVFL
SCL/CCLK
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN
VLC
RST
AIN3A
AIN3B
AIN2A
AIN2B
AIN1A
AIN1B
VA
AFILTB
VQ
TSTO
FILT+
TSTI
AIN4A/MICIN1
AIN4B/MICIN2
AIN5A
AIN5B
AFILTA
TSTO
NC
NC
AGND
AGND
VA
PGAOUTB
PGAOUTA
AIN6B
AIN6A
MICBIAS
INTVDDGND
MCLK
LRCK
SCLK
SDOUT
NCNCNC
TSTI
CS5345
Compatibility

2. PIN COMPATIBILITY - CS5345/CS5346 DIFFERENCES

The CS5346 is p in compatible with the CS5345 and is a drop in replacement for CS5345 applications where VA = 5 V, VD = 3.3 V, VLS for the remaining pins when replacing the CS5345 in these designs with a CS5346.
3.3 V, and VLC 3.3 V. The pinout diagram and table below show the requirements
#
Pin Name
CS5345
CS5346
Pin Name
5VLC VLCControl Port Power (Input) -Limited to nominal 5 or 3.3 V.
14 VA VA Analog Power (Input) - Limited to nominal 5 V.
18 TSTO VQ This pin must be left unconnected.
20 TSTI NC This pin should be tied to ground.
30 VA NC
31 AGND NC This pin should be connected to ground.
35 TSTO NC This pin may be left unconnected.
36 VLS VLS Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Limited to nominal 5 or 3.3 V.
37 TSTI NC This pin should be tied to ground.
46 VD VD Digital Power (Input) - Limited to nominal 3.3 V
DS861PP3 7
CS5346
Connection for Compatibility
This pin may be connected to the analog supply voltage. The decoupling capacitor for the CS5345 is not required.

3. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

AGND = DGND = 0 V; All voltages with respect to ground.
Parameters Symbol Min Nom Max Units
DC Power Supplies: Analog
Digital
Logic - Serial Port
Logic - Control Port
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied) Commercial T
VA
VD VLS VLC

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

AGND = DGND = 0 V All voltages with respect to ground. (Note 1)
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
DC Power Supplies: Analog
Digital
Logic - Serial Port
Logic - Control Port
Input Current (Note 2)
Analog Input Voltage
Digital Input Voltage Logic - Serial Port
Logic - Control Port
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)
Storage Temperature
VLS
VLC
V
V V
A
VA VD
I
in
INA
IND-S
IND-C
T
A
T
stg
CS5346
4.75
3.13
3.13
3.13
-40 - +85 C
AGND-0.3 VA+0.3 V
5.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
- 10 mA
-0.3
-0.3
-50 +125 C
-65 +150 C
5.25
3.47
5.25
5.25
+6.0
+3.63
+6.0 +6.0
VLS+0.3 VLC+0.3
V V V V
V V V V
V V
Notes: 1. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause SCR latch-up.
8 DS861PP3
CS5346

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS

Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = 5 V; VD = VLS = VLC = 3.3 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V;
= +25° C; Input test signal: 1 kHz sine wave; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; Fs = 48/96/192 kHz;
T
A
PGA gain = 0 dB; All connections as shown in Figure 7 on page 18.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Analog-to-Digital Converter Characteristics
Dynamic Range (Line Level Inputs)
A-weighted
unweighted
(Note 3) 40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Line Level Inputs) (Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 3) 40 kHz bandwidth -1 dB
Dynamic Range (Mic Level Inputs)
A-weighted
(Note 3) unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Mic Level Inputs) (Note 4)
-20 dB
(Note 3) -60 dB
Interchannel Isolation (Line Level Inputs)
(Mic Level Inputs)
A/D Full-scale Input Voltage 0.51*VA 0.57*VA 0.63*VA V Gain Error --10 % Interchannel Gain Mismatch - 0.1 - dB
-1 dB
THD+N
THD+N
Microphone - Level Input Characteristics
Preamplifier Gain 31
Interchannel Gain Mismatch - 0.1 - dB Input Impedance (Note 5) -60-k
97 94
-
-
-
-
-
77 74
-
-
-
-
-
35.5
103 100
98
-95
-80
-40
-92
83 80
-80
-60
-20 90 80
32 40
-
-
-
-89
-
-
-
-
-
-74
-
-
-
-
33
44.7
V/V
dB dB dB
dB dB dB dB
dB dB
dB dB dB
dB dB
pp
dB
3. Valid for Double- and Quad-Speed Modes only.
4. Referred to the typical A/D full-scale input voltage
5. Valid when the microphone-level inputs are selected.
DS861PP3 9
CS5346

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS CONT.

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Line-Level Input and Programmable Gain Amplifier
Gain Range - 12
-4 Gain Step Size -0.5-dB Absolute Gain Step Error - - 0.4 dB Maximum Input Level - - 0.85*VA V Input Impedance
Selected inputs
Un-selected inputs
Selected Interchannel Input Impedance Mismatch - 5 - %
28.8
-
Analog Outputs
Dynamic Range (Line Level Inputs)
A-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Line Level Inputs) (Note 6)
-1 dB
-1 dB
THD+N
THD+N
OUT
L
L
-20 dB
-60 dB
Dynamic Range (Mic Level Inputs)
A-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Mic Level Inputs) (Note 6)
-20 dB
-60 dB Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.1dB - +0.1dB dB Analog In to Analog Out Phase Shift - 180 - deg DC Current draw from a PGAOUT pin I AC-Load Resistance R Load Capacitance C
98 95
-
-
-
77 74
-
-
-
--1A
100 - - k
--20pF
-
-
36
-
104 101
-80
-81
-41
83 80
-74
-60
-20
+ 12
+4
43.2 38
-
-
-74
-
-
-
-
-68
-
-
dB
V/V
pp
k k
dB dB
dB dB dB
dB dB
dB dB dB
6. Referred to the typical A/D Full-Scale Input Voltage.
10 DS861PP3
CS5346

DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter (Note 7) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Single-Speed Mode
Passband (-0.1 dB) 0 - 0.4896 Fs
Passband Ripple - - 0.035 dB
Stopband 0.5688 - - Fs
Stopband Attenuation 70 - - dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) t
gd
Double-Speed Mode
Passband (-0.1 dB) 0 - 0.4896 Fs
Passband Ripple - - 0.025 dB
Stopband 0.5604 - - Fs
Stopband Attenuation 69 - - dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) t
gd
Quad-Speed Mode
Passband (-0.1 dB) 0 - 0.2604 Fs
Passband Ripple - - 0.025 dB
Stopband 0.5000 - - Fs
Stopband Attenuation 60 - - dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) t
gd
High-Pass Filter Characteristics
Frequency Response -3.0 dB
-0.13 dB (Note 8)
Phase Deviation @ 20 Hz (Note 8) -10 -Deg
Passband Ripple -- 0dB
Filter Settling Time
-12/Fs - s
-9/Fs - s
-5/Fs - s
-120-
5
10
/Fs s
-
Hz Hz
7. Response is clock-dependent and will scale with Fs. Note that the response plots (Figures 17 to 28) are normalized to Fs and can be de-normalized by multiplying the X-axis scale by Fs.
8. Response shown is for Fs = 48 kHz.
DS861PP3 11
CS5346

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

AGND = DGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to ground. MCLK=12.288 MHz; Fs=48 kHz; Master Mode.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Power Supply Current VA = 5 V (Normal Operation) VD, VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
Power Supply Current VA = 5 V (Power-Down Mode) (Note 9) VLS, VLC, VD = 3.3 V
Power Consumption (Normal Operation) VA = 5 V
VD, VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
(Power-Down Mode) VA = 5V; VD, VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (1 kHz) (Note 10) PSRR - 55 - dB
VQ Characteristics
Quiescent Voltage VQ - 0.5 x VA - VDC
Maximum DC Current from VQ I
VQ Output Impedance Z
FILT+ Nominal Voltage FILT+ - VA - VDC
Microphone Bias Voltage MICBIAS - 0.8 x VA - VDC
Current from MICBIAS I
I I
D
I I
D
-
-
-
Q
MB
A
A
Q
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1 -A
-23 -k
-- 2mA
41 23
0.50
0.54
205
76
4.2
50 28
-
-
250
93
-
mA mA
mA mA
mW mW mW
9. Power-Down Mode is defines as RST = Low with all clock and data lines held static and no analog input.
10. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram.
12 DS861PP3
CS5346
10
6
LRCK
-----------------

DIGITAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS

Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): AGND = DGND = 0 V; VLS = VLC = 3.3 V.
Parameters (Note 11) Symbol Min Typ Max Units
High-Level Input Voltage
Serial Port
Control Port
Low-Level Input Voltage Serial Port
Control Port
High-Level Output Voltage at I
= 2 mA Serial Port
o
Control Port
Low-Level Output Voltage at I
= 2 mA Serial Port
o
Control Port Input Leakage Current I Input Capacitance - 1 - pF
Minimum OVFL Active Time - - s
11. Serial Port signals include: MCLK, SCLK, LRCK, SDOUT. Control Port signals include: SCL/CCLK, SDA/CDOUT, AD0/CS
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
OH
V
OH
V
OL
V
OL
in
0.7xVLS
0.7xVLC
-
-
VLS-1.0
VLC-1.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3xVLS
0.3xVLC
-
-
0.4
0.4
--±10A
, AD1/CDIN, RST, INT, OVFL.
V V
V V
V V
V V
DS861PP3 13
CS5346
10
9
128Fs
---------------------
10
9
64Fs
------------------
10
9
64Fs
------------------

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO PORT

Logic ‘0’ = DGND = AGND = 0 V; Logic ‘1’ = VLS, C
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Sample Rate Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
MCLK Specifications
MCLK Frequency fmclk 2.048 - 51.200 MHz MCLK Input Pulse Width High/Low t
Master Mode
LRCK Duty Cycle - 50 - % SCLK Duty Cycle - 50 - % SCLK falling to LRCK edge t SCLK falling to SDOUT valid t
Slave Mode
LRCK Duty Cycle 40 50 60 % SCLK Period
Single-Speed Mode
= 20 pF. (Note 12)
L
Fs Fs Fs
clkhl 8- -ns
slr
sdo
t
sclkw
8
50
100
-
-
-
50 100 200
kHz kHz kHz
-10 - 10 ns 0-36ns
-
-
ns
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
SCLK Pulse Width High t SCLK Pulse Width Low t SCLK falling to LRCK edge t SCLK falling to SDOUT valid t
12. See Figure 1 and Figure 2 on page 15.
t
sclkw
t
sclkw
sclkh
sclkl
slr
sdo
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
30 - - ns 48 - - ns
-10 - 10 ns 0-36ns
14 DS861PP3
slr
t
SDOUT
SCLK
Output
LRCK
Output
sdo
t
slr
t
SDOUT
SCLK
Input
LRCK
Input
sdo
t
sclkh
t
sclkl
t
sclkw
t

Figure 1. Master Mode Serial Audio Port Timing

Figure 2. Slave Mode Serial Audio Port Timing

Figure 3. Format 0, 24-Bit Data Left-Justified

LRCK
SCLK
SDATA
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4
Channel A - Left
Channel B - Right
LSBLSBMSB
Figure 4. Format 1, 24-Bit Data I²S
LRCK
SCLK
SDATA
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
Channel A - Left
Channel B - Right
LSB MSB LSB
CS5346
DS861PP3 15
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT
t
buf
t
hdst
t
low
t
hdd
t
high
t
sud
Stop S tart
SDA
SCL
t
irs
RST
t
hdst
t
rc
t
fc
t
sust
t
susp
Start
Stop
Repeated
t
rd
t
fd
t
ack
Figure 5. Control Port Timing - I²C Format
Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND = AGND = 0 V, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=30pF.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
SCL Clock Frequency f
Rising Edge to Start t
RST
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions t
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) t
Clock Low time t
Clock High Time t
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition t
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 13) t
SDA Setup time to SCL Rising t
Rise Time of SCL and SDA t
Fall Time SCL and SDA t
Setup Time for Stop Condition t
Acknowledge Delay from SCL Falling t
buf
hdst
low
high
sust
hdd
sud
rc
fc
susp
ack
scl
irs
, t
, t
rd
fd
- 100 kHz
500 - ns
4.7 - µs
4.0 - µs
4.7 - µs
4.0 - µs
4.7 - µs
0-µs
250 - ns
-1µs
- 300 ns
4.7 - µs
300 1000 ns
CS5346
13. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time, t
, of SCL.
fc
16 DS861PP3

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT

t
r2
t
f2
t
dsu
t
dh
t
sch
t
scl
CS
CCLK
CDIN
t
css
t
pd
CDOUT
t
csh
RST
t
srs

Figure 6. Control Port Timing - SPI Format

Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND = AGND = 0 V, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=30pF.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
CCLK Clock Frequency f
RST
Rising Edge to CS Falling t
CS High Time Between Transmissions t
CS Falling to CCLK Edge t
CCLK Low Time t
CCLK High Time t
CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time t
CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time (Note 14) t
CCLK Falling to CDOUT Stable t
Rise Time of CDOUT t
Fall Time of CDOUT t
Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 15) t
Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 15) t
sck
srs
csh
css
scl
sch
dsu
dh
pd
r1
f1
r2
f2
-6.0MHz
500 - ns
1.0 - s
20 - ns
66 - ns
66 - ns
40 - ns
15 - ns
-50ns
-25ns
-25ns
- 100 ns
- 100 ns
CS5346
14. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
15. For f
<1 MHz.
sck
DS861PP3 17

4. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM

VLS
0.1 µF
+3.3V
to +5V
DGND
VLC
0.1 µF
+3.3V
to +5V
SCL/CCLK
SDA/CDOUT
AD1/CDIN
RST
2 k
See Note 1
AD0/CS
Notes:
1. Resistors are required for I²C control port operation.
2. The value of R
L
is dictated by the microphone
cartridge.
3. See Section 5.5.1.
Micro-
Controller
Digital Audio
Capture
LRCK
SDOUT
MCLK
SCLK
PGAOUTA
PGAOUTB
2.2nF
AFILTA AFILTB
OVFL
2.2nF
3.3 µF
3.3 µF
47 µF
0.1 µF
VQ FILT+
10 µF
AGND
2 k
INT
47 µF
AIN1A
Left Analog Input 1
AIN1B
Right Analog Input 1
AIN2A
Left Analog Input 2
AIN2B
Right Analog Input 2
AIN3A
Left Analog Input 3
AIN3B
Right Analog Input 3
AIN4A/MICIN1
Left Analog Input 4
AIN4B/MICIN2
Right Analog Input 4
AIN5A
Left Analog Input 5
AIN5B
Right Analog Input 5
AIN6A
Left Analog Input 6
AIN6B
Right Analog Input 6
MICBIAS
AGND
0.1 µF
NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC
10 µF
+3.3V
0.1 µF
10 µF
0.1 µF
VAVD
+5V
R
L
See Note 2
CS5346
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
Analog Input
3
VQ
AFILTA and AFILTB capacitors must be C0G or equivalent

Figure 7. Typical Connection Diagram

Section 5.5.1.
CS5346
18 DS861PP3

5. APPLICATIONS

5.1 Recommended Power-Up Sequence

1. Hold RST low until the power supply, MCLK, and LRCK are stable. In this state, the Control Port is reset to its default settings.
2. Bring RST port will be accessible.
3. The desired register settings can be loaded while the PDN bit remains set.
4. Clear the PDN bit to initiate the power-up sequence.

5.2 System Clocking

The CS5346 will operate at sa mpling frequencies from 8 kHz to 200 kHz. This range is div ided into three speed modes as shown in Table 1.
high. The device will remain in a low power state with the PDN bit set by default. The control
Mode Sampling Frequency
Single-Speed 8-50 kHz Double-Speed 50-100 kHz Quad-Speed 100-200 kHz

Table 1. Speed Modes

CS5346

5.2.1 Master Clock

MCLK/LRCK must maintain an integer ratio as shown in Table 2. The LRCK frequency is equal to Fs, the frequency at which audio samples for each channel are clocked out of the device. The FM bits (See “Func-
tional Mode (Bits 7:6)” on page 29.) and the MCLK Freq bits (See “MCLK Frequency - Address 05h” on page 30.) configure the device to generate the proper clocks in Master Mode and receive the proper
clocks in Slave Mode. Table 2 illustrates several standard audio sample rates and the required MCLK and LRCK frequencies.
LRCK
(kHz)
32
44.1
48
64
88.2
96
128
176.4
192
Mode
* Only available in master mode.
* 64x * 96x 128x 192x 256x 384x 512x 768x 1024x
- ---8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680
- ---11 .2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8680 45.1584
- ---12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520
- - 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680 - -
- - 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8680 45.1584 - -
- - 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520 - -
8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680 - - - -
11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8680 45.1584 - - - -
12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520 - - - -
QSM
MCLK (MHz)
DSM
SSM
Table 2. Common Clock Frequencies
DS861PP3 19

5.2.2 Master Mode

÷256
÷128
÷64
÷4
÷2
÷1
00
01
10
00
01
10
LRCK
SCLK
000
001
010
÷1
÷1.5
÷2
011
100
÷3
÷4
MCLK
FM Bits
MCLK Freq Bits
Figure 8. Master Mode Clocking
As a clock master, LRCK and SCLK will operate as outputs. LRCK and SCLK are internally derived from MCLK with LRCK equal to Fs and SCLK equal to 64 x Fs as shown in Figure 8.

5.2.3 Slave Mode

In Slave Mode, SCLK and LRCK operate as inputs. The Left/Right clock signal must be equal to the sam­ple rate, Fs, and must be synchronously derived from the supplied master clock, MCLK.
CS5346
The serial bit clock, SCLK, must be synchronously derived from the master clock, MCLK, and be equal to 128x, 64x or 48x Fs, depending on the desired speed mode. Refer to Table 3 for required clock ratios.
Single-Speed Double-Speed Quad-Speed
SCLK/LRCK Ratio 48x, 64x, 128x 48x, 64x 48x, 64x
Table 3. Slave Mode Serial Bit Clock Ratios

5.3 High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration

When using operational amplifiers in the input circuitry driving the CS5346, a small DC offset may be driven into the A/D converter. The CS5346 includes a high-pass filter after the decimator to remove any DC offset which could result in recording a DC level, possibly yielding clicks when switching between devices in a mul­tichannel system.
The high-pass filter continuously subtracts a measure of the DC offset fro m the output of the decimation filter. If the HPFFreeze bit (See “High-Pass Filter Freeze (Bit 1)” on page 29.) is set during normal operation, the current value of the DC offset for the each channel is frozen and this DC offset will continue to be sub­tracted from the conversion result. This feature makes it possible to perform a system DC offset calibration by:
1. Running the CS5346 with the high-pass filter enabled until the filter settles. See the Digital Filter Char­acteristics section for filter settling time.
2. Disabling the high-pass filter and freezing the stored DC offset.
A system calibration performed in this way will eliminate offsets anywhere in the signal path between the calibration point and the CS5346.
20 DS861PP3

5.4 Analog Input Multiplexer, PGA, and Mic Gain

MUX
+32 dB
AIN1A
AIN2A
AIN3A
AIN4A/MICIN1
AIN5A
AIN6A
PGA
MUX
+32 dB
AIN1B
AIN2B
AIN3B
AIN4B/MICIN2
AIN5B
AIN6B
Analog Input
Selection Bits
Channel A
PGA Gain Bits
Channel B
PGA Gain Bits
Out to ADC Channel A
Out to ADC Channel B
PGA

Figure 9. Analog Input Architecture

The CS5346 contains a stereo 6-to-1 analog input multiplexer followed by a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The input multiplexer can select one of six possible stereo analog input sources and route it to the PGA. Analog inputs 4A and 4B are able to insert a +32 dB (+40x) gain stage before the input multiplexer, allowing them to b e used for microphone-level signals without the need for any external gain. The PGA stage provides 12 dB (4x) adjustment in 0.5 dB steps. Figure 9 shows the architecture of the input multi­plexer, PGA, and microphone gain stages.
CS5346
The ““Analog Input Selection (Bits 2:0)” on page 32” outlines the bit settings necessary to control the input multiplexer and mic gain. “Channel B PGA Control - Address 07h” on page 30 and “Channel A PGA Control
- Address 08h” on page 31 outline the register settings necessary to control the PGA. By default, line-
level input 1 is selected, and the PGA is set to 0 dB.

5.5 Input Connections

The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144 MHz (MCLK=12.288 MHz). The digital filter will reject sig­nals within the stopband of the filter. However, there is no rejection for input signals which are
6.144 MHz) the digital passband frequency, where n=0,1,2,... Refer to the Typical Connection Diagram
(n for the recommended analog input circuit that will attenuate noise energy at 6.144 MHz. The use of capac­itors which have a lar ge voltage coefficient (such as ge neral-purpose ceramics) must be avoided since these can degrade signal linearity. Any unused analog input pairs should be left unconnected.
5.5.1 Analog Input Configuration for 1 V
The CS5346 PGA, excluding the input multiplexer, is shown in Figure 10 with nominal component values. Interfacing to this circuit is a relatively simple matter and several options are available. The simplest option is shown in Figure 11. However, it may be advantageous in some applications to provide a low-pass filter prior to the PGA to prevent radio frequency interference within the amplifier. The circuit shown in Figure 12
DS861PP3 21
Input Levels
RMS
CS5346
36 k
V
CM
9 k to 144 k
A/ D Input
-
+
Analog Input
CS5346
Figure 10. CS5346 PGA
36 k
V
CM
9 k to 144 k
A/ D Input
-
+
2. 2 µF
100 k
Analog Input
CS5346
Figure 11. 1 V
RMS
Input Circuit
36 k
V
CM
9 k to 144 k
A/D Input
2.2 µF
1800 pF
100 k
100
-
+
Analog Input
Figure 12. 1 V
RMS
Input Circuit with RF Filtering
36 k
V
CM
9 k to 144 k
A/ D Input
-
+
2. 2 µF
18 pF
100 k
12 k
Analog Input
CS5346
Figure 13. 2 V
RMS
Input Circuit
demonstrates a simple solution. The 1800 pF capacitors in the low-pass filter should be C0G or equivalent to avoid distortion issues
.
5.5.2 Analog Input Configuration for 2 V
The CS5346 can also be easily configured to support an external 2 V Figure 13. In this configuration, the 2 V the external 12 k resistor and the input impedance to the network is increased to 48 k. The PGA gain must also be configured to attenuate the 1.5 V to prevent clipping in the ADC.
input signal is attenuated to 1.5 V
RMS
Input Levels
RMS
at the input pin to the 1.0 V
RMS
input signal, as shown in
RMS
at the analog input with
RMS
maximum A/D input level
RMS
22 DS861PP3

5.6 PGA Auxiliary Analog Output

The CS5346 includes an auxiliary analog output through the PGAOUT pins. These pins can be configured to output the analog input to the ADC as selected by the input MUX and gained or attenuated with the PGA, or alternatively, they may be set to high impedance. See the “PGAOut Source Select (Bit 6)” on page 30 for information on configuring the PGA auxiliary analog output.
The PGA auxiliary analog output can source very little current. As current from the PGAOUT pins increases, distortion will increase. For this reason, a high-input impedance buffer must be used on the PGAOUT pins to achieve full performance. An example buffer for PGAOUT is provided on the CDB5346 for reference. Re­fer to the table in “DC Electrical Characteristics” on page 12 for acceptable loading conditions.

5.7 Control Port Description and Timing

The control port is used to access the registers, allowing the CS5346 to be configured for the desired oper­ational modes and formats. The operation of the control port may be completely asynchronous with respect to the audio sample rates. However, to avoid potential interference problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required.
The control port has two modes: SPI and I²C, with the CS5346 acting as a slave device. SPI Mode is se­lected if there is a high-to-low transition on the AD0/CS Mode is selected by connecting the AD0/CS selecting the desired AD0 bit address state.
pin through a resistor to VLC or DGND, thereby permanently
CS5346
pin, after the RST pin has been brought high. I²C

5.7.1 SPI Mode

In SPI Mode, CS is the chip-select signal; CCLK is the control port bit clock (input into the CS5346 from the microcontroller); CDIN is the input data line from the microcontroller; CDOUT is the output data line to the microcontroller. Data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and out on the falling edge.
Figure 14 shows the operation of the control port in SPI Mode. To write to a register, bring CS
first seven bits on CDIN form the chip address and must be 1001111. The eighth bit is a read/write indi­cator (R/W which is set to the address of the register that is to be updated. The next eight bits are the data that will be placed into the register designated by the MAP. During writes, the CDOUT output stays in the Hi-Z state. It may be externally pulled high or low with a 47 k resistor, if desired.
To read a register, the MAP has to be set to the correct address by executing a partial write cycle which finishes (CS
low. The
), which should be low to write. The next eight bits form the Memory Address Pointer (MAP),
high) immediately after the MAP byte. To begin a read, bring CS low, send out the chip ad-
DS861PP3 23
CS5346
MAP
MSB
LSB
DATA
byte 1
byte n
R/W
R/W
ADDRESS
CHIP
ADDRESS
CHIP
CDIN
CCLK
CS
CDOUT
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
1001111
1001111
MAP = Memory Address Pointer, 8 bits, MSB first
High Impedance
Figure 14. Control Port Timing in SPI Mode
4 5 6 7 24 25
SCL
CHIP ADDRESS (WRITE) MAP BYTE DATA
DATA +1
START
ACK
STOP
ACKACKACK
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 0
SDA
6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 1 0 7 6 1 0 7 6 1 0
0 1 2 3 8 9 12 16 17 18 19 10 11 13 14 15 27 28
26
DATA +n
Figure 15. Control Port Timing, I²C Write
dress and set the read/write bit (R/W) high. The next falling edge of CCLK will clock out the MSB of the addressed register (CDOUT will leave the high-impedance state).
For both read and write cycles, the memory address pointer will automatically increment following each data byte in order to facilitate block reads and writes of successive registers.
5.7.2 I²C Mode
In I²C Mode, SDA is a bidirectional data line. Data is clocked into and out of the part by the clock, SCL. There is no CS be connected through a resistor to VLC or DGND as desired. The state of the pins is sensed while the CS5346 is being reset.
The signal timings for a read and write cycle are shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16. A Start condition is defined as a falling transition of SDA while the clock is high. A Stop condition is a rising transition while the clock is high. All other transitions of SDA occur while the clock is low. The first byte sent to the CS5346 after a Start condition consists of a 7-bit chip address field and a R/W The upper 5 bits of the 7-bit address field are fixed at 10011. To communicate with a CS5346, the chip address field, which is the first byte sent to the CS5346, should match 10011 followed by the settings of the AD1 and AD0. The 8th bit of the address is the R/W Memory Address Pointer (MAP) which selects the register to be read or written. If the operation is a read, the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP will be output. Following each data byte, the memory address pointer will automatically increment to facilitate block reads and writes of successive registers. Each byte is separated by an acknowledge bit. The ACK bit is output from the CS5346 after each input byte is read, and is input to the CS5346 from the microcontroller after each transmitted byte.
pin. Pins AD0 and AD1 form the two least-significant bits of the chip address and should
bit (high for a read, low for a write).
bit. If the operation is a write, the next byte is the
24 DS861PP3
CS5346
SCL
CHIP ADDRESS (WRITE)
MAP BYTE
DATA
DATA +1
START
ACK
STOP
ACK
ACK
ACK
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 0
SDA
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 1
CHIP ADDRESS (READ)
START
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 0 7 0 7 0
NO
16 8 9 12 13 14 15 4 5 6 7 0 1 20 21 22 23 24
26 27 28
2 3 10 11 17 18 19 25
ACK
DATA + n
STOP
Figure 16. Control Port Timing, I²C Read
Since the read operation cannot set the MAP, an aborted write operation is used as a preamble. As shown in Figure 16, the write operation is aborted after the acknowledge for the MAP byte by sending a stop con- dition. The following pseudocode illustrates an aborted write operation followed by a read operation.
• Send start condition.
• Send 10011xx0 (chip address & write operation).
• Receive acknowledge bit.
• Send MAP byte.
• Receive acknowledge bit.
• Send stop condition, aborting write.
• Send start condition.
• Send 10011xx1(chip address & read operation).
• Receive acknowledge bit.
• Receive byte, contents of selected register.
• Send acknowledge bit.
• Send stop condition.

5.8 Interrupts and Overflow

The CS5346 has a comprehensive interrupt capability. The INT output pin is intended to drive the interrupt input pin on the host microcontroller. The INT pin may function as either an active high CMOS driver or an active-low, open-drain driver (see “Active High/Low (Bit 0)” on page 35). When configured as active low open-drain, the INT pin has no active pull-up transistor, allowing it to be used for wired-OR hook-ups with multiple peripherals connected to the microcontroller interrupt input pin. In this configuration, an ex­ternal pull-up resistor must be placed on the INT pin for proper operation.
Many conditions can cause an interrupt, as listed in the interrupt status register descriptions (see “Inter­rupt Status - Address 0Dh” on page 35). Each source may be masked off through mask register bits. In addition, Each source may be set to rising edge, falling edge, or level-sensitive. Combined with the option of level-sensitive or edge-sensitive modes within the microcontroller, many different configurations are possible, depending on the needs of the equipment designer.
The CS5346 also has a dedicated overflow output. The OVFL pin functions as active low open drain and has no active pull-up transistor, thereby requiring an external pull-up resistor. The OVFL pin outputs an OR of the ADCOverflow and ADCUnderflow conditions available in the Interrupt Status register; however, these conditions do not need to be unmasked for proper operation of the OVFL pin.
DS861PP3 25

5.9 Reset

When RST is low, the CS5346 enters a low-power mode and all internal states are reset, including the con­trol port and registers, the outputs are muted. When RST the desired settings should be loaded into the control registers. Writing a 0 to the PDN bit in the Power Con­trol register will then cause the part to leave the low-power state and begin operation.
The delta-sigma modulators settle in a matter of microseconds after the analog section is powered, either through the application of power or by setting the RST much longer to reach a final value due to the presence of external capacitance on the FILT+ pin. During this voltage reference ramp delay, SDOUT will be automatically muted.
CS5346
is high, the control port becomes operational, and
pin high. However, the voltage reference will take
It is recommended that RST erating condition to prevent power-glitch-related issues.
be activated if the analog or digital supplies drop below the recommended op-

5.10 Synchronization of Multiple Devices

In systems where multiple ADCs are required, care must be taken to achieve simultaneous sampling. To ensure synchronous sampling, the mast er clocks and left/ right clocks must be the same f or all of the CS5346s in the system. If only one master clock source is needed, one solution is to place one CS5346 in Master Mode, and slave all of the other CS5346s to the one master. If multiple master clock sources are needed, a possible solution would be to supply all cl ocks from the same external source and time the CS5346 reset with the inactive edge of master clock. This will ensure that all converters begin sampling on the same clock edge.

5.11 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling

As with any high-resolution converter, the CS5346 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 7 shows the recommended power ar­rangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. VD, which powers the digital filter, may be run from the system logic supplies (VLS or VLC). Power supply decoupling capacitors should be as near to the CS5346 as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulators. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must be positioned to minimize the electrical path from FILT+ and AGND. The CS5346 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements. To minimize digital noise, connect the CS5346 digital outputs only to CMOS inputs.
26 DS861PP3
CS5346

6. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

This table shows the register names and their associated default values.
Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
01h Chip ID PART3 PART2 PART1 PART0 REV3 REV2 REV1 REV0
pg. 28 110 0 x x x x
02h Power Control Freeze Reserved Reserved Reserved PDN_MIC PDN_ADC Reserved PDN
pg. 28 000 0 0 0 0 1
03h Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
000 0 1 0 0 0
04h ADC Control FM1 FM0 Reserved DIF Reserved Mute HPFFreeze M/S
pg. 29 000 0 0 0 0 0
05h MCLK
Frequency
pg. 30 000 0 0 0 0 0
06h PGAOut
Control
pg. 30 010 0 0 0 0 0
07h PGA Ch B
Gain Control
pg. 30 000 0 0 0 0 0
08h PGA Ch A
Gain Control
pg. 31 000 0 0 0 0 0
09h Analog Input
Control
pg. 31 000 1 1 0 0 1
0Ah -
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
0Bh
0Ch Active Level
Control
pg. 32 110 0 0 0 0 0
0Dh Interrupt Status Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr Reserved Ovfl Undrfl
pg. 32 000 0 0 0 0 0
0Eh Interrupt Mask Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErrM Reserved OvflM UndrflM
pg. 33 000 0 0 0 0 0
0Fh Interrupt Mode
MSB
pg. 33 000 0 0 0 0 0
10h Interrupt Mode
LSB
pg. 33 000 0 0 0 0 0
Reserved MCLK
Freq2
Reserved PGAOut Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
Reserved Reserved Gain5 Gain4 Gain3 Gain2 Gain1 Gain0
Reserved Reserved Gain5 Gain4 Gain3 Gain2 Gain1 Gain0
Reserved Reserved Reserved PGASoft PGAZero Sel2 Sel1 Sel0
000 0 0 0 0 0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Active_H/L
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr1 Reserved Ovfl1 Undrfl1
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr0 Reserved Ovfl0 Undrfl0
MCLK Freq1
MCLK
Freq0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
DS861PP3 27
CS5346

7. REGISTER DESCRIPTION

7.1 Chip ID - Register 01h

76543210
PART3 PART2 PART1 PART0 REV3 REV2 REV1 REV0
Function:
This register is Read-Only. Bits 7 through 4 are the part number ID, which is 1100b, and the remaining bits (3 through 0) indicate the device revision as shown in Table 4 below.
REV[3:0] Revision
0000 A1

Table 4. Device Revision

7.2 Power Control - Address 02h

76543210
Freeze Reserved Reserved Reserved PDN_MIC PDN_ADC Reserved PDN

7.2.1 Freeze (Bit 7)

Function:
This function allows modifications to be made to certain control port bits without the changes taking effect until the Freeze bit is disabled. To make multiple changes to these bits take effect simultaneously, set the Freeze bit, make all changes, then clear the Freeze bit. The bits affected by the Freeze function are listed in Table 5.
Name Register Bit(s)
Mute 04h 2
Gain[5:0] 07h 5:0
Gain[5:0] 08h 5:0

7.2.2 Power-Down MIC (Bit 3)

Function:
The microphone preamplifier block will enter a low-power state whenever this bit is set.

7.2.3 Power-Down ADC (Bit 2)

Function:
The ADC pair will remain in a reset state whenever this bit is set.

7.2.4 Power-Down Device (Bit 0)

Function:
Table 5. Freeze-able Bits
The device will enter a low-power state whenever this bit is set. The power-down bit is set by default and must be cleared before normal operation can occur. The contents of the control registers are retained when the device is in power-down.
28 DS861PP3
CS5346

7.3 ADC Control - Address 04h

76543210
FM1 FM0 Reserved DIF Reserved Mute HPFFreeze M/S

7.3.1 Functional Mode (Bits 7:6)

Function:
Selects the required range of sample rates.
FM1 FM0 Mode
0 0 Single-Speed Mode: 8 to 50 kHz sample rates
0 1 Double-Speed Mode: 50 to 100 kHz sample rates
1 0 Quad-Speed Mode: 100 to 200 kHz sample rates
11Reserved
Table 6. Functional Mode Selection

7.3.2 Digital Interface Format (Bit 4)

Function:
The required relationship between LRCK, SCLK and SDOUT is defined by the Digital Interface Format bit. The options are detailed in Table 7 and may be seen in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
DIF Description Format Figure
0 Left-Justified (default) 0 3
1I²S 14
Table 7. Digital Interface Formats

7.3.3 Mute (Bit 2)

Function:
When this bit is set, the serial audio output of the both channels is muted.

7.3.4 High-Pass Filter Freeze (Bit 1)

Function:
When this bit is set, the internal high-pass filter is disabled. The current DC offset value will be frozen and continue to be subtracted from the conversion result. See “High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration” on
page 20.

7.3.5 Master / Slave Mode (Bit 0)

Function:
This bit selects either master or slave operation for the serial audio port. Setting this bit selects Master Mode, while clearing this bit selects Slave Mode.
DS861PP3 29
CS5346

7.4 MCLK Frequency - Address 05h

76543210
Reserved
MCLK
Freq2

7.4.1 Master Clock Dividers (Bits 6:4)

Function:
Sets the frequency of the supplied MCLK signal. See Table 8 for the appropriate settings.
MCLK Divider MCLK Freq2 MCLK Freq1 MCLK Freq0
MCLK
Freq1
÷1 000
÷1.5 001
÷2 010
÷3 011
÷4 100
Reserved 101
Reserved 11x
MCLK
Freq0
Table 8. MCLK Frequency
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

7.5 PGAOut Control - Address 06h

76543210
Reserved PGAOut Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

7.5.1 PGAOut Source Select (Bit 6)

Function:
This bit is used to configure the PGAOut pins to be either high impedance or PGA outputs. Refer to
Table 9.
PGAOut PGAOutA & PGAOutB
0 High Impedance 1 PGA Output
Tab l e 9. PGAOut Source Selection

7.6 Channel B PGA Control - Address 07h

76543210
Reserved Reserved Gain5 Gain4 Gain3 Gain2 Gain1 Gain0

7.6.1 Channel B PGA Gain (Bits 5:0)

Function:
See “Channel A PGA Gain (Bits 5:0)” on page 31.
30 DS861PP3
CS5346

7.7 Channel A PGA Control - Address 08h

76543210
Reserved Reserved Gain5 Gain4 Gain3 Gain2 Gain1 Gain0

7.7.1 Channel A PGA Gain (Bits 5:0)

Function:
Sets the gain or attenuation for the ADC input PGA stage. The gain may be adjusted from -12 dB to +12 dB in 0.5 dB steps. The gain bits are in two’s complement with the Gain0 bit set for a 0.5 dB step. Register settings outside of the ±12 dB range are reserved and must not be used. See Table 10 for ex­ample settings.
Gain[5:0] Setting
101000 -12 dB
000000 0 dB
011000 +12 dB
Table 10. Example Gain and Attenuation Settings

7.8 ADC Input Control - Address 09h

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved PGASoft PGAZero Sel2 Sel1 Sel0

7.8.1 PGA Soft Ramp or Zero Cross Enable (Bits 4:3)

Function:
Soft Ramp Enable
Soft Ramp allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by incrementally ramp­ing, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1 dB per 8 left/right clock periods. See Table 11.
Zero Cross Enable
Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal-level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will occur after a time­out period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. See Table 11.
Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable
Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictate that signal-level changes, either by attenuation changes or mut­ing, will occur in 1/8 dB steps and be implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level change will occur after a time-out period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sam­ple rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently mon­itored and implemented for each channel. See Table 11.
DS861PP3 31
PGASoft PGAZeroCross Mode
0 0 Changes to affect immediately 0 1 Zero Cross enabled 1 0 Soft Ramp enabled 1 1 Soft Ramp and Zero Cross enabled (default)
Table 11. PGA Soft Cross or Zero Cross Mode Selection

7.8.2 Analog Input Selection (Bits 2:0)

Function:
These bits are used to select the input source for the PGA and ADC. Please see Table 12.
Sel2 Sel1 Sel0 PGA/ADC Input
0 0 0 Microphone-Level Inputs (+32 dB Gain Enabled)
0 0 1 Line-Level Input Pair 1
0 1 0 Line-Level Input Pair 2
0 1 1 Line-Level Input Pair 3
1 0 0 Line-Level Input Pair 4
1 0 1 Line-Level Input Pair 5
1 1 0 Line-Level Input Pair 6
1 1 1 Reserved
CS5346
Table 12. Analog Input Multiplexer Selection

7.9 Active Level Control - Address 0Ch

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Active_H/L
7.9.1 Active High/ Low
Function:
When this bit is set, the INT pin functions as an active high CMOS driver.
When this bit is cleared, the INT pin functions as an active low open drain driver and will require an exter­nal pull-up resistor for proper operation.
(Bit 0)

7.10 Status - Address 0Dh

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr Reserved Ovfl Undrfl
For all bits in this register, a ‘1’ means the associated condition has occurred at least once since the register was last read. A ‘0’ means the associated condition has NOT occurred since the last reading of the register. Status bits that are masked off in the associated mask register will always be ‘0’ in this register. This register defaults to 00h.
32 DS861PP3
CS5346

7.10.1 Clock Error (Bit 3)

Function:
Indicates the occurrence of a clock error condition.

7.10.2 Overflow (Bit 1)

Function:
Indicates the occurrence of an ADC overflow condition.

7.10.3 Underflow (Bit 0)

Function:
Indicates the occurrence of an ADC underflow condition.

7.11 Status Mask - Address 0Eh

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErrM Reserved OvflM UndrflM
Function:
The bits of this register serve as a mask for the Status sources found in the register “Status - Address 0Dh”
on page 32. If a mask bit is set to 1, the error is unmasked, meaning that its occurrence will affect the status
register. If a mask bit is set to 0, the error is masked, meaning that its occurrence will not affect the status register. The bit positions align with the corresponding bits in the Status register.

7.12 Status Mode MSB - Address 0Fh

7.13 Status Mode LSB - Address 10h

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr1 Reserved Ovfl1 Undrfl1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr0 Reserved Ovfl0 Undrfl0
Function:
The two Status Mode registers form a 2-bit code for each Status register function. There are three ways to update the Status register in accordance with the status condition. In the Rising-Edge Active Mode, the sta­tus bit becomes active on the arrival of the condition. In the Falling-Edge Active Mode, the status bit be­comes active on the removal of th e condition. In L evel-Active Mode, the status bit is active during the condition.
00 - Rising edge active 01 - Falling edge active 10 - Level active 11 - Reserved
DS861PP3 33

8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS

Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth. Dynamic Range is a signal-to-noise ratio measurement over the specified bandwidth made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is added to resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not affect the measure­ment. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Au dio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Expressed in decibels.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Measured at -1 and -20 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A.
Frequency Response
A measure of the amplitude response variation from 10 Hz to 20 kHz relative to the amplitude response at 1 kHz. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's output with no signal to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in deci­bels.
CS5346
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
34 DS861PP3

9. FILTER PLOTS

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.0 0.1 0 .2 0 .3 0.4 0.5 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8 0 .9 1.0
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.40 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0 0 .05 0 .1 0.15 0.2 0 .25 0 .3 0.3 5 0.4 0 .45 0 .5
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.0 0.1 0 .2 0 .3 0.4 0.5 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8 0 .9 1.0
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.40 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)

Figure 17. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 18. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection

CS5346

Figure 19. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 20. Single-Speed Passband Ripple

Figure 21. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 22. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection

DS861PP3 35
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.0 0.1 0 .2 0 .3 0.4 0.5 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8 0 .9 1.0
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
Freque ncy (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.00 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.28
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)

Figure 23. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 24. Double-Speed Passband Ripple

CS5346

Figure 25. Quad-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 26. Quad-Speed Stopband Rejection

Figure 27. Quad-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 28. Quad-Speed Passband Ripple

36 DS861PP3

10.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING
E1
E
D1
D
1
e
L
B
A1
A
CS5346
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
A --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60
A1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 0.10 0.15
B 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.17 0.22 0.27 D 0.343 0.354 0.366 8.70 9.0 BSC 9.30
D1 0.272 0.28 0.280 6.90 7.0 BSC 7.10
E 0.343 0.354 0.366 8.70 9.0 BSC 9.30
E1 0.272 0.28 0.280 6.90 7.0 BSC 7.10
e* 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.40 0.50 BSC 0.60
L 0.018 0.24 0.030 0.45 0.60 0.75
* Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm *Controlling dimension is mm. *JEDEC Designation: MS022
0.000° 7.000° 0.00° 7.00°

11.THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS

Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 1) 48-LQFP
Allowable Junction Temperature
1. JA is specified according to JEDEC specifications for multi-layer PCBs.
DS861PP3 37
JA
JC
-
-
--125
48 15
-
-
°C/Watt °C/Watt
C
CS5346
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest you, go to www.cirrus.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
“Preliminary” product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its sub­sidiaries (“Cirrus”) believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this informa­tion, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
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I²C is a trademark of Philips Semiconductor.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.

12.ORDERING INFORMATION

Product Description Package Pb-Free Grade Temp Range Container Order #
CS5346
24-bit, 192 kHz
Stereo Audio ADC
48-LQFP Yes Commercial -40° to +85° C
CDB5346 CS5346 Evaluation Board No - - - CDB5346
Tray CS5346-CQZ
Tape & Reel CS5346-CQZR

13.REVISION HISTORY

Release Changes
-Updated Title
-Added text to Section 2. on page 7
PP1
PP2 PP3
-Added V/V representations for PGA and MIC gain specifications
-Updated Automotive THD+N and DNR limits
-Added reference to CDB5346 in Section 5.6 on page 23
-Added note 3 and note for AFILTA/AFILTB capacitors in Figure 7.
-Removed references to automotive grade parts.
38 DS861PP3
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