103-dB, 192-kHz, Stereo Audio ADC with 6:1 Input Mux
ADC Features
Multi-bit Delta–Sigma Modulator
103 dB Dynamic Range
-95 dB THD+N
Stereo 6:1 Input Multiplexer
Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
–± 12 dB Gain, 0.5-dB Step Size
–Zero-crossing, Click-free Transitions
Stereo Microphone Inputs
–+32 dB Gain Stage
–Low-noise Bias Supply
Up to 192 kHz Sampling Rates
Selectable 24-bit, Left-justified or I²S Serial
Audio Interface Formats
System Features
Power-down Mode
+5 V Analog Power Supply, Nominal
+3.3 V Digital Power Supply, Nominal
Direct Interface with 3.3 V to 5 V Logic Levels
Pin Compatible with CS5345 (*See Section 2
for details.)
General Description
The CS5346 integrates an analog multiplexer, programmable gain amplifier, and stereo audio analog-to-digital
converter. The CS5346 performs stereo analog-to-digital (A/D) conve rsion of 24-bit serial values at sa mple
rates up to 192 kHz.
A 6:1 stereo input multiplexe r is inc luded for selecting
between line-level and microphone-level inputs. The
microphone input path includes a +32 dB gain stage
and a low-noise bias voltage supply. The PGA is available for line or microphone inputs and provides
gain/attenuation of ±12 dB in 0.5 dB steps.
The output of the PGA is followed by an advanced 5thorder, multi-bit delta-sigma modulator and digital filtering/decimation. Sampled data is transmitted by the
serial audio interface at rates from 8 kHz to 192 kHz in
either Slave or Master Mode.
Integrated level translators allow easy interfacing between the CS5346 and other devices operating over a
wide range of logic levels.
The CS5346 is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in
Commercial (-40° to +85° C) grade. The CDB5346 Customer Demonstration board is also available for device
evaluation and implementation suggestions. Please refer to “Ordering Information” on page 38 for complete
details.
3.3 V to 5 V
I²C/SPI
Control Data
Interrupt
Overflow
Reset
Serial
Audio
Output
Level Translator
Level
Translator
PCM Serial Interface
Register Configuration
High Pass
Filter
High Pass
Filter
Preliminary Product Information
http://www.cirrus.com
3.3 V5 V
Internal Voltage
Reference
Low-Latency
Anti-Alias Filter
Low-Latency
Anti-Alias Filter
Multibit
Oversampling
ADC
Multibit
Oversampling
ADC
PGA
PGAA
MUX
+32 dB
+32 dB
This document contains information for a product under development.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
Table 10. Example Gain and Attenuation Settings ................................................................................... 31
Table 11. PGA Soft Cross or Zero Cross Mode Selection ........................................................................ 32
Table 12. Analog Input Multiplexer Selection ............................................................................................ 32
CS5346
4DS861PP3
1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS - CS5346
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VLSSDA/CDOUT
AGND
OVFL
SCL/CCLK
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN
VLC
RST
AIN3A
AIN3B
AIN2A
AIN2B
AIN1A
AIN1B
VA
AFILTB
VQ
VQ
FILT+
NC
AIN4A/MICIN1
AIN4B/MICIN2
AIN5A
AIN5B
AFILTA
NC
NC
NC
AGND
NC
NC
PGAOUTB
PGAOUTA
AIN6B
AIN6A
MICBIAS
INTVDDGND
MCLK
LRCK
SCLK
SDOUTNCNCNCNC
CS5346
CS5346
Pin Name#Pin Description
SDA/CDOUT1
SCL/CCLK2Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port.
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN4
VLC5
RST
AIN3A
AIN3B
AIN2A
AIN2B
DS861PP35
Serial Control Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O in I²C
the control port interface in SPI
Address Bit 0 (I²C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI)(Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I²C Mode;
3
CS
Address Bit 1 (I²C) / Serial Control Data Input (SPI)(Input) - AD1 is a chip address pin in I²C Mode;
CDIN is the input data line for the control port interface in SPI Mode.
Control Port Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the control port interface. Refer
to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
6Reset (Input) - The device enters a low-power mode when this pin is driven low.
7
Stereo Analog Input 3 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
8
tion table.
9
Stereo Analog Input 2 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
10
tion table.
TM
Mode.
is the chip-select signal for SPI format.
®
Mode. CDOUT is the output data line for
CS5346
AIN1A
AIN1B
AGND13Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal analog section.
VA14Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal analog section.
AFILTA15Anti-alias Filter Connection (Output) - Antialias filter connection for the channel A ADC input.
AFILTB16Anti-alias Filter Connection (Output) - Antialias filter connection for the channel B ADC input.
VQ
FILT+19Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
NC20
AIN4A/MICIN1
AIN4B/MICIN22122
AIN5A
AIN5B
MICBIAS25
AIN6A
AIN6B
PGAOUTA
PGAOUTB
NC
AGND32Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal analog section.
NC
VLS36
NC
SDOUT41Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data.
SCLK42Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
LRCK43
MCLK44Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the ADC’s delta-sigma modulators.
DGND45Digital Ground (Input) -
VD46Digital Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal digital section.
INT47Interrupt (Output) - Indicates an interrupt condition has occurred.
OVFL48Overflow (Output) - Indicates an ADC overflow condition is present.
11
Stereo Analog Input 1 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
12
tion table.
17
Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent reference voltage.
18
No Connect - This pin is not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any poten-
tial coupling effects.
Stereo Analog Input 4 / Microphone Input 1 & 2 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Ana-
log Characteristics specification table.
23
Stereo Analog Input 5 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
24
tion table.
Microphone Bias Supply (Output) - Low
teristics are specified in the DC Electrical Characteristics specification table.
26
Stereo Analog Input 6 (Input) - The full-scale level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifica-
27
tion table.
28
PGA Analog Audio Output (Output) - Either an analog output from the PGA block or high impedance.
29
See “PGAOut Source Select (Bit 6)” on page 30.
3031No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any
potential coupling effects.
33
No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any
34
potential coupling effects.
35
Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the serial audio inter-
face. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
37
38
No Connect - These pins are not connected internally and should be tied to ground to minimize any
39
potential coupling effects.
40
Left Right Clock(Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
Ground reference for the internal digital section.
-noise bias supply for external microphone. Electrical charac-
6DS861PP3
CS5346
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VLSSDA/CDOUT
AGND
OVFL
SCL/CCLK
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN
VLC
RST
AIN3A
AIN3B
AIN2A
AIN2B
AIN1A
AIN1B
VA
AFILTB
VQ
TSTO
FILT+
TSTI
AIN4A/MICIN1
AIN4B/MICIN2
AIN5A
AIN5B
AFILTA
TSTO
NC
NC
AGND
AGND
VA
PGAOUTB
PGAOUTA
AIN6B
AIN6A
MICBIAS
INTVDDGND
MCLK
LRCK
SCLK
SDOUT
NCNCNC
TSTI
CS5345
Compatibility
2. PIN COMPATIBILITY - CS5345/CS5346 DIFFERENCES
The CS5346 is p in compatible with the CS5345 and is a drop in replacement for CS5345 applications where
VA = 5 V, VD = 3.3 V, VLS
for the remaining pins when replacing the CS5345 in these designs with a CS5346.
3.3 V, and VLC 3.3 V. The pinout diagram and table below show the requirements
#
Pin Name
CS5345
CS5346
Pin Name
5VLCVLCControl Port Power (Input) -Limited to nominal 5 or 3.3 V.
14VAVAAnalog Power (Input) - Limited to nominal 5 V.
18TSTOVQThis pin must be left unconnected.
20TSTINCThis pin should be tied to ground.
30VANC
31AGNDNCThis pin should be connected to ground.
35TSTONCThis pin may be left unconnected.
36VLSVLSSerial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Limited to nominal 5 or 3.3 V.
37TSTINCThis pin should be tied to ground.
46VDVDDigital Power (Input) - Limited to nominal 3.3 V
DS861PP37
CS5346
Connection for Compatibility
This pin may be connected to the analog supply voltage. The decoupling capacitor for the
CS5345 is not required.
3. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
AGND = DGND = 0 V; All voltages with respect to ground.
ParametersSymbol Min Nom MaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Analog
Digital
Logic - Serial Port
Logic - Control Port
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)CommercialT
VA
VD
VLS
VLC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AGND = DGND = 0 V All voltages with respect to ground. (Note 1)
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Analog
Digital
Logic - Serial Port
Logic - Control Port
Input Current(Note 2)
Analog Input Voltage
Digital Input VoltageLogic - Serial Port
Logic - Control Port
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)
Storage Temperature
VLS
VLC
V
V
V
A
VA
VD
I
in
INA
IND-S
IND-C
T
A
T
stg
CS5346
4.75
3.13
3.13
3.13
-40-+85C
AGND-0.3VA+0.3V
5.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-10mA
-0.3
-0.3
-50+125C
-65+150C
5.25
3.47
5.25
5.25
+6.0
+3.63
+6.0
+6.0
VLS+0.3
VLC+0.3
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Notes: 1. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause
SCR latch-up.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Line Level Inputs)(Note 6)
-1 dB
-1 dB
THD+N
THD+N
OUT
L
L
-20 dB
-60 dB
Dynamic Range (Mic Level Inputs)
A-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Mic Level Inputs)(Note 6)
-20 dB
-60 dB
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.1dB-+0.1dBdB
Analog In to Analog Out Phase Shift-180-deg
DC Current draw from a PGAOUT pinI
AC-Load ResistanceR
Load CapacitanceC
98
95
-
-
-
77
74
-
-
-
--1A
100--k
--20pF
-
-
36
-
104
101
-80
-81
-41
83
80
-74
-60
-20
+ 12
+4
43.2
38
-
-
-74
-
-
-
-
-68
-
-
dB
V/V
pp
k
k
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
6. Referred to the typical A/D Full-Scale Input Voltage.
10DS861PP3
CS5346
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter (Note 7)SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode
Passband(-0.1 dB)0-0.4896Fs
Passband Ripple--0.035dB
Stopband0.5688--Fs
Stopband Attenuation70--dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
gd
Double-Speed Mode
Passband(-0.1 dB)0-0.4896Fs
Passband Ripple--0.025dB
Stopband0.5604--Fs
Stopband Attenuation69--dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
gd
Quad-Speed Mode
Passband(-0.1 dB)0-0.2604Fs
Passband Ripple--0.025dB
Stopband0.5000--Fs
Stopband Attenuation60--dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
gd
High-Pass Filter Characteristics
Frequency Response-3.0 dB
-0.13 dB(Note 8)
Phase Deviation@ 20 Hz(Note 8)-10 -Deg
Passband Ripple-- 0dB
Filter Settling Time
-12/Fs -s
-9/Fs - s
-5/Fs - s
-120-
5
10
/Fss
-
Hz
Hz
7. Response is clock-dependent and will scale with Fs. Note that the response plots (Figures 17 to 28) are
normalized to Fs and can be de-normalized by multiplying the X-axis scale by Fs.
8. Response shown is for Fs = 48 kHz.
DS861PP311
CS5346
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AGND = DGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to ground. MCLK=12.288 MHz; Fs=48 kHz; Master Mode.
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5 V
(Normal Operation)VD, VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5 V
(Power-Down Mode) (Note 9)VLS, VLC, VD = 3.3 V
Power Consumption
(Normal Operation)VA = 5 V
VD, VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
(Power-Down Mode)VA = 5V; VD, VLS, VLC = 3.3 V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (1 kHz)(Note 10)PSRR-55-dB
VQ Characteristics
Quiescent VoltageVQ-0.5 x VA-VDC
Maximum DC Current from VQI
VQ Output ImpedanceZ
FILT+ Nominal VoltageFILT+-VA-VDC
Microphone Bias VoltageMICBIAS-0.8 x VA-VDC
Current from MICBIASI
I
I
D
I
I
D
-
-
-
Q
MB
A
A
Q
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1 -A
-23 -k
-- 2mA
41
23
0.50
0.54
205
76
4.2
50
28
-
-
250
93
-
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
mW
mW
9. Power-Down Mode is defines as RST = Low with all clock and data lines held static and no analog input.
10. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in the Typical Connection
Diagram.
12DS861PP3
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